精品解析：2024年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟试题一

2024中考英语深圳牛津九年级模拟题一 班级：__________ 分数：__________ 听说部分（25%） Ⅰ. 信息获取（14分） 第一节 听选信息（6分） 听三段对话，每段播放两遍。选择正确的信息在 8 秒钟内口头回答。 听第一段对话，回答第1—2两个问题。 1. When should they hand in their homework?( on Tuesday / on Thursday / tomorrow ) Answer: __________________________________________________ 2. Why don’t they go to the library now? ( so far away / so early / too cold ) Answer: __________________________________________________ 听第二段对话，回答第3—4两个问题。 3. What lesson did the boy miss today? (English / Chinese / History ) Answer: __________________________________________________ 4. What did Marco Polo describe Hangzhou as? ( the farthest city in the world / the fi nest city in China / the fi nest city in the world ) Answer: __________________________________________________ 听第三段对话，回答第5—6两个问题。 5. Where does the woman ask the man to imagine he is?( at home/ in Iceland / on a tiny island ) Answer: __________________________________________________ 6. Why would the man like to have an iPod? ( call the police for help / listen to music all day / keep in touch with his family) Answer: __________________________________________________ 第二节　回答问题（8 分） 听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。根据所听到的内容回答7—10四个问题。 7. Where does the speaker suggest visiting? Answer: __________________________________________________ 8. What fantastic sights can we visit there? (Name one at least.) Answer: __________________________________________________ 9. How will you travel around Paris if you want to save money? Answer: __________________________________________________ 10. What is not expensive in France according to the passage? Answer: ___________________________________________________ Ⅱ. 短文复述及提问（11分） 第一节 短文复述（8分） 你将听到一篇关于Peter的经历的文章，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，结合思维导图提示的信息，在60秒内说一段话介绍一下Peter的经历，包含六个要点的内容。 你的介绍可以这样开始: Peter is a good student... 第二节 提问（3分） 你希望了解更多关于Peter的经历，请根据以下提示向他提两个问题。 11. 你想了解Peter昨天第一节是什么课。 你问：__________________________________________________ 12. 你想了解Peter没赶上公共汽车时的感受是怎么样的。 你问：__________________________________________________ 笔试部分（75%） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Tom brought a box of biscuits to a summer camp. He ate a few and placed the rest under his bed. After lunch, he found the box was gone. He went to tell his camp ____1____ about it. The next day, the coach saw a boy eating Tom’s biscuits behind a tree. He ____2____ an idea to solve the problem. He found Tom and said to him, “I know who ____3____ your biscuits. Will you help me to teach him a lesson?” “Well, yes… are you going to punish ____4____, sir?” Tom asked. “No, I am not, ” the coach explained ____5____. “That would only make him hate you. I want you to write to your mother and ask for more ____6____.” Tom received another box of biscuits by mail from his mother a few days later. “Now,” said the coach, “go and ____7____ them with the boy who stole your biscuits.” Tom didn’t understand the coach’s intention, ____8____ he still followed his advice. Half an hour later, the coach saw the two boys come up the hill, arm in arm. The boy was trying to ask Tom to ____9____ his toy robot in payment for (赔偿) the stolen biscuits. And Tom was refusing the gift from his new friend. He said that a few biscuits were not so ____10____. In some situations, forgiveness (原谅) is better than punishment. 1. A. cook B. doctor C. coach D. teacher 2. A. got on with B. went on with C. stayed with D. came up with 3. A. took away B. ran away C. threw away D. went away 4. A. me B. him C. us D. you 5. A. shyly B. patiently C. angrily D. happily 6. A. biscuits B. gifts C. toys D. money 7. A. share B. choose C. divide D. eat 8. A. if B. but C. though D. and 9. A. steal B. make C. accept D. buy 10. A. cheap B. expensive C. necessary D. important 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆在夏令营期间发生的事。在夏令营期间，汤姆的饼干被偷了。他告诉了夏令营的教练。教练知道是一个男生偷吃了饼干但是却没有揭穿。而是让汤姆再拿一些饼干和这个男生一起分享。最后汤姆和这个男生成为了好朋友。 【1题详解】 句意：他把这件事告诉了他的野营教练。 cook厨师；doctor医生；coach教练；teacher老师。根据“The next day, the coach saw a boy eating Tom’s biscuits behind a tree.”可知，后面是汤姆与教练之间的交流。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：他想出了一个解决问题的办法。 got on with与……相处；went on with继续；stayed with和……待在一起；came up with提出。根据“an idea to solve the problem.”可知，教练提出了解决方法。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：我知道是谁拿走了你饼干。 took away拿走；ran away逃跑；threw away扔掉；went away离开，消失。根据“After lunch, he found the box was gone.”可知，有人拿走了饼干。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：嗯，好的……你要惩罚他吗，先生？ me我；him他；us我们；you你。根据“Will you help me to teach him a lesson?”可知，此处应用him指代拿走饼干的人，故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：“不，我不是”，教练耐心地解释道。 shyly害羞地；patiently耐心地；angrily生气地；happily快乐地。根据“No, I am not,”可知，教练耐心地向汤姆解释。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我要你写信给你妈妈，再要些饼干。 biscuits饼干；gifts礼物；toys玩具；money钱。根据“Tom received another box of biscuits”可知，汤姆又要了一盒饼干。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：去和偷你饼干男孩一起吃吧。 share分享；choose选择；divide分开；eat吃。根据“...them with the boy who stole your biscuits.”可知，本题考查share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：汤姆不明白教练意图，但他还是听从了他的建议。 if如果；but但是；though尽管；and和。根据“Tom didn’t understand the coach’s intention”和“he still followed his advice.”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这个男孩试图让汤姆用他的玩具机器人来偿还他偷来的饼干。 steal偷；make制造；accept接受；buy购买。根据“The boy was trying to ask Tom to...his toy robot in payment for the stolen biscuits.”可知，男孩希望汤姆接受他的玩具。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：他说几块饼干并不那么重要。 cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；necessary必要的；important重要的。根据“And Tom was refusing the gift from his new friend. He said that a few biscuits were not so...”可知，此处指饼干不是重要的东西，所以不用赔偿。故选D。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节（30 分） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 A Both of my two sons were born in Toronto, but they moved with us to Ottawa when they were quite young. They went to school there, grew up there. Later, one of my sons went to Canada’s east coast near a city called Halifax and the other moved to the west coast to Vancouver. My wife and I were left in the middle. As we nearly retired (退休), we started to think where we should spend our final years. For several reasons we decided to live on a small town on Vancouver Island, where was close to one of my sons. However, the son moved to Hollywood soon after he had got another job there. I helped him move. We still lived a happy life in our little west coast town, but we have paid a price. We have not been there for some important events such as the births of our grandchildren. We have missed watching them grow up; we have missed backyard barbecues (烧烤) and basketball weekends with them. Our home, while very comfortable, was also very quiet. Every fall we travel to see the children. We usually fly, first to California to see our son Scott and spend a week or more with him trying to catch up on everything we’ve missed. Then, usually in November, we make the even longer trip east across Canada to see Travis and our grandchildren, who were about their twenties. Fortunately, both our sons are doing well and grandchildren are growing up straight and tall. We love all of them and they love us. We’re very happy but there are times I think about the things we didn’t see: the tears or the smile on the granddaughter’s face, their school graduations, my son’s joy at successes in business. Life has been good for our family but we have all paid a price. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. The writer’s sons grew up in ________. A. Toronto B. Ottawa C. Halifax D. Vancouver 12. From the underlined sentence in paragraph 3, we can infer (推断) that the writer ________. A. wanted to live a noisy life B. was satisfied with retired life C. lived a comfortable life D. was sometimes lonely 13. Which of the following important events did the writer miss? A. The births of his grandchildren. B. School graduations of his grandchildren. C. The successful times of his son’s business. D. All of the above. 14. For his family life, the writer implies (暗示) ________. A they all regret not living together all the time although enjoying a happy life B. they enjoy a happy life because they can see each other every year C. they are proud of the sons and the grandchildren D. they love the sons and the grandchildren 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Living a happy life. B. A price to pay. C. Moving from east to west. D. My sons and grandchildren. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者和家人因为工作关系天各一方，虽然生活惬意，但对于他们来说代价太大了。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1段中“... but they moved with us to Ottawa when they were quite young. They went to school there, grew up there.”可知，作者的儿子们在渥太华长大。故选B。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。画线句“Our home, while very comfortable, was also very quiet.”意为“我们的家很舒适，但也很安静。”可推出，作者虽然生活很惬意，但是有的时候感到孤单。故选D。 13题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第2段中“We’re very happy but there are times I think about the things we didn’t see: the tears or the smile on the granddaughter’s face, their school graduations, my son’s joy at successes in business.”可知作者错过的重要事情有：孙女脸上的泪水和微笑、他们学校的毕业典礼、儿子生意上的成功。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Life has been good for our family but we have all paid a price.”可知，尽管作者退休生活很惬意，但是付出的代价也很大，由此可推断作者是在暗示虽然享受着幸福的生活，但他们都后悔没有一直住在一起。故选A。 【15题详解】 标题归纳题。根据最后一段中“Life has been good for our family but we have all paid a price.”可知，本文主要讲述了作者和家人因为工作关系天各一方，虽然生活惬意，但对于他们来说代价太大了，所以最适合本文的标题是"付出的代价"。故选B。 B Last week, some German parents who took their kids out of school early were stopped by the police at the airport. The police were making reports on students who didn’t have permission to miss school. Like many places, it is against the law to skip school in Germany. Children over the age of 9 can’t miss classes without permission from the school. But during busy travel time, some parents take their children out of school early to save money on vacations. People can often save a lot of money on flights and hotels by going at a different time than others. Last weekend was the beginning of an important holiday period in Germany. People in charge of the schools asked the police to check and make sure that students weren’t leaving for vacations before they were allowed to. Police officers at three German airports looked for families with school-aged children. When they found them, the police pulled the families out of lines to talk with them. They wanted to find out if the parents had permission for the children to be out of school. If the children did not have permission, the police reported the families to their schools and to the government. In all, the police reported about 20 families. These families will have two weeks to show that it was okay for their children to miss school. If they can’t, they may have to pay as much as $1,200 as a fine (罚款), or receive some other punishment. Germany is not the only place where parents have to pay fines if their children miss school. Many other countries and many of the states in the U.S. have similar laws. The good news is that the families were allowed to go on vacation after they talked to the police. But they might have a big bill waiting for them when they get back. 16. Why do some German parents take their children out of school early during busy travel times? A. They can spend more time with their children. B. Their children will study by themselves. C. They want to save money. D. Their children can take online courses. 17. The underlined word “skip” means “________” in Chinese. A. 选择 B. 跳绳 C. 蹦跳 D. 不参加，不出席 18. In Paragraph 4, police officers at three German airports wanted to ________. A. find students who skipped school without permission B. give punishment to the students there C. take students back to school D. wait for school managers 19. Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A. Laws on Vacations in Germany B. Give Your Family a Perfect Vacation C. Don’t Skip School in Germany D. Punishment Goes to Families 20. Where does this text probably come from? A. A newspaper. B. A science report. C. A travel guide. D. A textbook. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了德国警方在机场拦截提前带孩子离校度假的家长，并强调德国法律禁止学生未经许可旷课的现象。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But during busy travel time, some parents take their children out of school early to save money on vacations.”可知，一些德国父母为了省钱，在旅游繁忙的时候让孩子早早地离开学校。故选C。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Children over the age of 9 can’t miss classes without permission from the school.”可知，在德国，旷课是违法的。“skip”指“不参加”。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Police officers at three German airports looked for families with school-aged children”和“They wanted to find out if the parents had permission for the children to be out of school.”可知，德国三个机场的警察希望找到未经许可旷课的学生。故选A。 【19题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕德国法律禁止学生旷课及警方执法展开，标题需突出这一核心。选项C“在德国不要旷课”最贴合主题，最适合当标题。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文内容为时事报道，语言风格和结构符合新闻特征，可能来自报纸。故选A。 C It’s hard to find a person who doesn’t like traveling. The human’s hopes to explore（探索）new areas drive us to visit new countries and discover new places. It’s a pity that it is impossible to explore every corner of the world even if you travel the whole life. So people search travel articles to learn more. If you want to become a travel writer who helps people to choose a trip, you should know how to create an article about traveling experience. Maybe the following can help you. Read different resources（资源）. Do you want to improve your skills and do great writings? Start by exploring how experts do. Start following famous travel writers and discover how they engage readers. Also, it will help you to know about the latest news in the traveling. For sure, anyone can create a blog（博客）about traveling. But the top travel writers don’t create articles according to stories of other people. They make every trip by themselves and share their experience in their articles. If you want to become a successful writer, you should have a large background in traveling. So you can create original（原创）articles and share your traveling secrets with your readers. Don’t forget about your opinions when you discover how to write a travel article. If you want to copy someone’s story, you can rewrite it and collect a few points. But if you’re going to become a famous travel writer, you need to create original articles. Feel free to share your opinions and feelings. Being a travel writer is exciting. You have to travel, explore new areas and share your experience with readers. 21. The Chinese meaning of the word “engage” is____________. A. 聘请 B. 吸引 C. 告诫 D. 利用 22. If you want to improve your writing skills, you should____________. A. explore how experts do B. visit new areas C. discover more readers D. report the latest news 23. According to Paragraph 4, a top travel writer should____________. A. create a blog about reading B. write articles about others’ stories C. become an experienced traveler D. share other people’s traveling secrets 24. According to Paragraph 5, we know a famous travel writer____________. A. should often copy someone’s story B. usually rewrites some body’s travel articles C. only shares others’ experience and feelings D. should always have their own opinions 25. This passage mainly tells us____________. A. why people search travel articles to learn more B. why people want to become a travel writer C. how to write a good article about your traveling D. how to travel, explore new areas and share your experience 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【分析】文章主要是对如何做一个有名的旅行作家写出好的旅行文章给出的一些建议。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文中Start by exploring how experts do. Start following famous travel writers and discover how they engage readers. Also, it will help you to know about the latest news in the traveling. 从探索专家是如何做的开始。开始关注著名的旅游作家，了解他们是如何……读者的。同时，它也会帮助你了解旅行中的最新消息。可知这里的engage指的是“吸引”，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Do you want to improve your skills and do great writings? Start by exploring how experts do.可知，如果想要提高你的技能，写出伟大的作品要从探索专家是如何做的开始。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中But the top travel writers don’t create articles according to stories of other people. They make every trip by themselves and share their experience in their articles. If you want to become a successful writer, you should have a large background in traveling. 但顶尖的旅游作家不会根据别人的故事创作文章。他们自己做每一次旅行，并在文章中分享他们的经验。如果你想成为一个成功的作家，你应该有丰富的旅行背景。可知想要成为顶尖的旅游作家，应该有丰富的旅行背景，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中But if you’re going to become a famous travel writer, you need to create original articles. Feel free to share your opinions and feelings. 但如果你想成为一个著名的旅游作家，你需要创作原创文章。请随意分享你的观点和感受。可知顶尖的旅行作家要有自己的观点，这样才能分享。故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中If you want to become a travel writer who helps people to choose a trip, you should know how to create an article about traveling experience. Maybe the following can help you. 如果你想成为一个帮助人们选择旅行的旅行作家，你应该知道如何写一篇关于旅行体验的文章。也许下面这些可以帮助你。以及下文的描述可知，文章主要是说如何成为一名顶尖的旅行作家写出关于你旅行的好文章，故选C。 第二节（5 分） 请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Some of you might often feel unhappy or forget how great you are. That is not a good thing. Do you want to make you feel good about yourself? ____26____. First, you may look at the mirror and say to yourself, “I am a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything.” It may not sound good, but it really works! Smile. ____27____ Look for the good things in your friends and family. Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. ____28____ Have you ever wanted to decorate (装饰) your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of achievement when you have finished. ____29____ Turn off the TV, be friends with the books and let your dream fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to open up your thoughts. Stay with your family. We all need our family time. ____30____ I wish everyone knows how to make yourself feel good about yourself and lead a happy life. A. Try to learn something new. B. Read and start a diary. C. Ask your friends for help. D. Be friendly to the people you meet. E. Here are some suggestions for you. F. Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your sisters. 【答案】26. E 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五种提升自我幸福感的建议。 【26题详解】 根据“Do you want to make you feel good about yourself?”和“First, you may look at the mirror and say to yourself”可知，此处应填入过渡句，引出下文提升幸福感的建议。选项E“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选E。 【27题详解】 根据“Smile.”和“Look for the good things in your friends and family.”可知，此处与友好的行为有关。选项D“对你遇到的人要友好。”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“New challenges are fun and give you a sense of achievement when you have finished.”可知，此处与尝试新事物有关。选项A“试着学习一些新东西。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to open up your thoughts.”可知，此处与书写有关。选项B“阅读并开始写日记。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“We all need our family time.”可知，此处与家人有关。选项F“与你的妈妈或爸爸，甚至可能与你的姐妹交谈。”符合语境。故选F。 第三节（5 分） 下面的材料A到F介绍、描述了一些现状、问题，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，为它们匹配最合适的信息，将其标号填入题前括号内。 ____31____ Mary I like to be quiet and stay by myself. Therefore, I want to be a farmer and live in a place with mountains around it. ____32____ Tom I want to live in a capital city with a long history because I can find a good job easily and travel a lot after work. ____33____ Jack I think Disney Park is great, so I want to get a job in a Disney Park. ____34____ Nick I like sports, especially water sports, so I want to get a job in a city with nice beaches. ____35____ Lana I want to be a movie star, so I want to live in a city that is famous for its movies. A. There are lots of places to have fun in Southern California, especially Hollywood. It is famous for movie making all over the world. B. The weather, the people, even the colors…everything is warm in Hawaii. Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. Thousands of people come to take part in water sports here. C. Beijing is the capital of China. And it is famous for its beautiful old buildings and the Great Wall. D. Orange Tree is a beautiful village. There are tall trees around and some high mountains around it. It is very quiet and comfortable. E. Hong Kong is a big and busy city in Asia. And Hong Kong Disneyland is a great place to go to. F. Lijiang is a beautiful town in the southwest of China. As you enter the old town of Lijiang, you’ll get a deep feeling of long history when you see the stone streets and the old houses. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. E 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了5个人的居住意愿，以及7个地方的介绍。 【31题详解】 根据“I like to be quiet and stay by myself. Therefore, I want to be a farmer and live in a place with mountains around it.”可知，玛丽想住在安静且有山的地方，D项“橘子树是一个美丽的村庄。周围有高大的树木和一些高山。它非常安静和舒适。”符合要求。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“I want to live in a capital city with a long history because I can find a good job easily and travel a lot after work.”可知，汤姆想要住在有着悠久历史的首都城市，C项“北京是中国的首都。它以美丽的古老建筑和长城而闻名。”符合要求。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“I think Disney Park is great, so I want to get a job in a Disney Park.”可知，杰克想去迪士尼乐园，E项“香港是亚洲一个繁忙的大城市。香港迪士尼乐园是一个好去处。”符合要求。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“I like sports, especially water sports, so I want to get a job in a city with nice beaches.”可知，尼克喜欢运动，想要住在沿海城市，B项“夏威夷的天气、人、甚至颜色……一切都很温暖。夏威夷以美丽的海滩而闻名。成千上万的人来这里参加水上运动。”符合要求。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“I want to be a movie star, so I want to live in a city that is famous for its movies.”可知，拉娜想住在一个以电影闻名的城市。A项“南加州有很多好玩的地方，尤其是好莱坞。它以电影制作而闻名于世。”符合要求。故选A。 Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） The Great Wall is well known all over the world. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come ____36____ (visit) this place of interest in China. Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall with some of my friends. It was ____37____ sunny day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers keeping order in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, ____38____ (take) photos for some tourists and answered people’s questions. ____39____ they were very tired, they didn’t stop to have a rest. We were deeply ____40____ (move) when we saw this. Just at that moment, we saw a little boy standing alone and ____41____ (cry). We went over and asked what happened ____42____ him. From his answer we knew that he couldn’t find his mother. We told him not to worry about it and then we tried to get in touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes later, his mother turned up. When she saw her son, she was very ____43____ (excite) and thanked us with tears in her eyes. That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the ____44____ (warm) of the society. If everyone can reach out a helping hand to ____45____ (other), the world around us will be more and more harmonious (和谐的). 【答案】36. to visit 37. a 38. took 39. Although##Though 40. moved 41. crying 42. to 43. excited 44. warmth 45. others 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友上周六去长城游玩时的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客来中国参观这个名胜古迹。visit“参观”；分析句子成分可知，此处填写其不定式形式作目的状语。故填to visit。 【37题详解】 句意：那天阳光明媚。设空处位于单数可数名词前表泛指，且sunny为辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处填写不定冠词a。故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：他们帮老人背包，为一些游客拍照并回答人们的问题。根据“helped”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词take用过去式。故填took。 【39题详解】 句意：尽管他们非常累，但他们没有停下来休息。“they were very tired”与“they didn’t stop to have a rest”构成让步关系，although/though“尽管”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 【40题详解】 句意：当我们看到这些时，被深深地感动了。本句主语we与动词move为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处用被动语态表达，动词用过去分词。故填moved。 【41题详解】 句意：就在那时，我们看到一个小男孩独自站着哭泣。see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”。故填crying。 【42题详解】 句意：我们走过去问他发生了什么事。happen to sb.“某人出了某事”，固定表达。故填to。 【43题详解】 句意：当她看到她的儿子时，她非常激动，眼含热泪地感激我们。设空处在句中作表语，且修饰人，所以填写excited“兴奋的；激动的”，形容词。故填excited。 【44题详解】 句意：那天我们不仅欣赏到长城的美景，还感受到了社会的温暖。“the...of the society”在句中作宾语，所以此处填写warm的名词形式warmth“温暖”，不可数名词。故填warmth。 【45题详解】 句意：如果每个人都能向别人伸出援助之手，我们周围的世界将会变得越来越和谐。分析句子成分可知，设空处在句中作宾语，指代“其他人”，所以填写others“其他；其他人”，代词。故填others。 Ⅳ.书面表达（15分） 46. 新年将至, 在过去一年，你有什么特别的经历呢？在新的一年里，你有什么计划呢？有没有新的愿望要在新的一年实现呢？请你根据下面的提示，以“我的年度总结及新年愿望”为题，用英语写一篇短文，梳理、总结你过去一年的事情，并介绍下你的新年计划。 参考词汇：先驱 pioneer 探索 exploration 小说novel 过去一年的成就 1.对丝绸之路the Silk Road很感兴趣 2.每天读英语, 英语进步 新的一年的计划 1.读更多的英语、中文小说 2.经常打篮球，每天跑步 ....(自行补充一至两点) 你对新一年的期待 ..... My yearly summary and New Year’s resolutions How time flies! The new year is coming. It is time for us to think about what we have done in this year and make plans for the new year. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My yearly summary and New Year’s resolutions How time flies! The new year is coming. It is time for us to think about what we have done in this year and make plans for the new year. In the past year, I have done a lot of things. First, I became interested in the Silk Road, so I read a lot of books on it. Second, I have had the habit of reading English aloud every day. I made great progress in my English. I even achieved A in the English exam. In the coming new year, I make some plans. First, I will read more English novels and Chinese novels. I think reading is really a good habit. Second, I will play basketball often. I will run every day so that I can have a healthy body. What’s more, I will find a way to communicate with my parents. I will get along with them. Finally, I will have a more balanced diet. I will eat more fruit and vegetables and stay away from junk food. I believe that I can be a better person in the coming year. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态以“过去完成时”和“一般将来时” 为主。 ③提示：文章严格围绕年度总结和新年计划的写作要点展开，要点齐全，同时适当添加细节，使内容丰富饱满。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇以 “How time flies! The new year is coming.” 引入主题， 第二步，详细阐述新年计划。 第三步，书写结语。表达积极向上的态度和坚定的信心。 [亮点词汇] ① make plans for为…… 制定计划 ② became interested in对……产生兴趣 ③ made great progress取得显著进步 ④ get along with与……和谐相处 [高分句型] ① It is time for us to think about what we have done in this year and make plans for the new year.（It is time for sb. to do sth.句型） ②I will run every day so that I can have a healthy body.（so that引导目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024中考英语深圳牛津九年级模拟题一 班级：__________ 分数：__________ 听说部分（25%） Ⅰ. 信息获取（14分） 第一节 听选信息（6分） 听三段对话，每段播放两遍。选择正确的信息在 8 秒钟内口头回答。 听第一段对话，回答第1—2两个问题。 1. When should they hand in their homework?( on Tuesday / on Thursday / tomorrow ) Answer: __________________________________________________ 2. Why don’t they go to the library now? ( so far away / so early / too cold ) Answer: __________________________________________________ 听第二段对话，回答第3—4两个问题。 3. What lesson did the boy miss today? (English / Chinese / History ) Answer: __________________________________________________ 4. What did Marco Polo describe Hangzhou as? ( the farthest city in the world / the fi nest city in China / the fi nest city in the world ) Answer: __________________________________________________ 听第三段对话，回答第5—6两个问题。 5. Where does the woman ask the man to imagine he is?( at home/ in Iceland / on a tiny island ) Answer: __________________________________________________ 6. Why would the man like to have an iPod? ( call the police for help / listen to music all day / keep in touch with his family) Answer: __________________________________________________ 第二节　回答问题（8 分） 听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。根据所听到的内容回答7—10四个问题。 7. Where does the speaker suggest visiting? Answer: __________________________________________________ 8. What fantastic sights can we visit there? (Name one at least.) Answer: __________________________________________________ 9. How will you travel around Paris if you want to save money? Answer: __________________________________________________ 10. What is not expensive in France according to the passage? Answer: ___________________________________________________ Ⅱ. 短文复述及提问（11分） 第一节 短文复述（8分） 你将听到一篇关于Peter的经历的文章，录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，结合思维导图提示的信息，在60秒内说一段话介绍一下Peter的经历，包含六个要点的内容。 你的介绍可以这样开始: Peter is a good student... 第二节 提问（3分） 你希望了解更多关于Peter的经历，请根据以下提示向他提两个问题。 11. 你想了解Peter昨天第一节是什么课。 你问：__________________________________________________ 12. 你想了解Peter没赶上公共汽车时的感受是怎么样的。 你问：__________________________________________________ 笔试部分（75%） Ⅰ. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Tom brought a box of biscuits to a summer camp. He ate a few and placed the rest under his bed. After lunch, he found the box was gone. He went to tell his camp ____1____ about it. The next day, the coach saw a boy eating Tom’s biscuits behind a tree. He ____2____ an idea to solve the problem. He found Tom and said to him, “I know who ____3____ your biscuits. Will you help me to teach him a lesson?” “Well, yes… are you going to punish ____4____, sir?” Tom asked. “No, I am not, ” the coach explained ____5____. “That would only make him hate you. I want you to write to your mother and ask for more ____6____.” Tom received another box of biscuits by mail from his mother a few days later. “Now” said the coach, “go and ____7____ them with the boy who stole your biscuits.” Tom didn’t understand the coach’s intention, ____8____ he still followed his advice. Half an hour later, the coach saw the two boys come up the hill, arm in arm. The boy was trying to ask Tom to ____9____ his toy robot in payment for (赔偿) the stolen biscuits. And Tom was refusing the gift from his new friend. He said that a few biscuits were not so ____10____. In some situations, forgiveness (原谅) is better than punishment. 1. A. cook B. doctor C. coach D. teacher 2. A. got on with B. went on with C. stayed with D. came up with 3. A. took away B. ran away C. threw away D. went away 4. A. me B. him C. us D. you 5. A. shyly B. patiently C. angrily D. happily 6. A. biscuits B. gifts C. toys D. money 7. A. share B. choose C. divide D. eat 8. A. if B. but C. though D. and 9. A. steal B. make C. accept D. buy 10. A. cheap B. expensive C. necessary D. important Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节（30 分） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 A Both of my two sons were born in Toronto, but they moved with us to Ottawa when they were quite young. They went to school there, grew up there. Later, one of my sons went to Canada’s east coast near a city called Halifax and the other moved to the west coast to Vancouver. My wife and I were left in the middle. As we nearly retired (退休), we started to think where we should spend our final years. For several reasons we decided to live on a small town on Vancouver Island, where was close to one of my sons. However, the son moved to Hollywood soon after he had got another job there. I helped him move. We still lived a happy life in our little west coast town, but we have paid a price. We have not been there for some important events such as the births of our grandchildren. We have missed watching them grow up; we have missed backyard barbecues (烧烤) and basketball weekends with them. Our home, while very comfortable, was also very quiet. Every fall we travel to see the children. We usually fly, first to California to see our son Scott and spend a week or more with him trying to catch up on everything we’ve missed. Then, usually in November, we make the even longer trip east across Canada to see Travis and our grandchildren, who were about their twenties. Fortunately, both our sons are doing well and grandchildren are growing up straight and tall. We love all of them and they love us. We’re very happy but there are times I think about the things we didn’t see: the tears or the smile on the granddaughter’s face, their school graduations, my son’s joy at successes in business. Life has been good for our family but we have all paid a price. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 11. The writer’s sons grew up in ________. A. Toronto B. Ottawa C. Halifax D. Vancouver 12. From the underlined sentence in paragraph 3, we can infer (推断) that the writer ________. A. wanted to live a noisy life B. was satisfied with retired life C. lived a comfortable life D. was sometimes lonely 13. Which of the following important events did the writer miss? A. The births of his grandchildren. B. School graduations of his grandchildren. C. The successful times of his son’s business. D. All of the above. 14. For his family life, the writer implies (暗示) ________. A. they all regret not living together all the time although enjoying a happy life B. they enjoy a happy life because they can see each other every year C. they are proud of the sons and the grandchildren D. they love the sons and the grandchildren 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A Living a happy life. B. A price to pay. C. Moving from east to west. D. My sons and grandchildren. B Last week, some German parents who took their kids out of school early were stopped by the police at the airport. The police were making reports on students who didn’t have permission to miss school. Like many places, it is against the law to skip school in Germany. Children over the age of 9 can’t miss classes without permission from the school. But during busy travel time, some parents take their children out of school early to save money on vacations. People can often save a lot of money on flights and hotels by going at a different time than others. Last weekend was the beginning of an important holiday period in Germany. People in charge of the schools asked the police to check and make sure that students weren’t leaving for vacations before they were allowed to. Police officers at three German airports looked for families with school-aged children. When they found them, the police pulled the families out of lines to talk with them. They wanted to find out if the parents had permission for the children to be out of school. If the children did not have permission, the police reported the families to their schools and to the government. In all, the police reported about 20 families. These families will have two weeks to show that it was okay for their children to miss school. If they can’t, they may have to pay as much as $1,200 as a fine (罚款), or receive some other punishment. Germany is not the only place where parents have to pay fines if their children miss school. Many other countries and many of the states in the U.S. have similar laws. The good news is that the families were allowed to go on vacation after they talked to the police. But they might have a big bill waiting for them when they get back. 16. Why do some German parents take their children out of school early during busy travel times? A. They can spend more time with their children. B. Their children will study by themselves. C. They want to save money. D. Their children can take online courses. 17. The underlined word “skip” means “________” in Chinese. A. 选择 B. 跳绳 C. 蹦跳 D. 不参加，不出席 18. In Paragraph 4, police officers at three German airports wanted to ________. A. find students who skipped school without permission B. give punishment to the students there C. take students back to school D. wait for school managers 19. Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A. Laws on Vacations in Germany B. Give Your Family a Perfect Vacation C. Don’t Skip School in Germany D. Punishment Goes to Families 20. Where does this text probably come from? A. A newspaper. B. A science report. C. A travel guide. D. A textbook. C It’s hard to find a person who doesn’t like traveling. The human’s hopes to explore（探索）new areas drive us to visit new countries and discover new places. It’s a pity that it is impossible to explore every corner of the world even if you travel the whole life. So people search travel articles to learn more. If you want to become a travel writer who helps people to choose a trip you should know how to create an article about traveling experience. Maybe the following can help you. Read different resources（资源）. Do you want to improve your skills and do great writings? Start by exploring how experts do. Start following famous travel writers and discover how they engage readers. Also it will help you to know about the latest news in the traveling. For sure, anyone can create a blog（博客）about traveling. But the top travel writers don’t create articles according to stories of other people. They make every trip by themselves and share their experience in their articles. If you want to become a successful writer, you should have a large background in traveling. So you can create original（原创）articles and share your traveling secrets with your readers. Don’t forget about your opinions when you discover how to write a travel article. If you want to copy someone’s story, you can rewrite it and collect a few points. But if you’re going to become a famous travel writer, you need to create original articles. Feel free to share your opinions and feelings. Being a travel writer is exciting. You have to travel, explore new areas and share your experience with readers. 21. The Chinese meaning of the word “engage” is____________. A. 聘请 B. 吸引 C. 告诫 D. 利用 22. If you want to improve your writing skills, you should____________. A. explore how experts do B. visit new areas C. discover more readers D. report the latest news 23. According to Paragraph 4, a top travel writer should____________. A. create a blog about reading B. write articles about others’ stories C. become an experienced traveler D share other people’s traveling secrets 24. According to Paragraph 5, we know a famous travel writer____________. A. should often copy someone’s story B. usually rewrites some body’s travel articles C. only shares others’ experience and feelings D. should always have their own opinions 25. This passage mainly tells us____________. A. why people search travel articles to learn more B. why people want to become a travel writer C. how to write a good article about your traveling D. how to travel, explore new areas and share your experience 第二节（5 分） 请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Some of you might often feel unhappy or forget how great you are. That is not a good thing. Do you want to make you feel good about yourself? ____26____. First, you may look at the mirror and say to yourself, “I am a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything.” It may not sound good, but it really works! Smile. ____27____ Look for the good things in your friends and family. Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. ____28____ Have you ever wanted to decorate (装饰) your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of achievement when you have finished. ____29____ Turn off the TV, be friends with the books and let your dream fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to open up your thoughts. Stay with your family. We all need our family time. ____30____ I wish everyone knows how to make yourself feel good about yourself and lead a happy life. A. Try to learn something new. B. Read and start a diary. C. Ask your friends for help. D. Be friendly to the people you meet. E. Here are some suggestions for you. F. Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your sisters. 第三节（5 分） 下面的材料A到F介绍、描述了一些现状、问题，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，为它们匹配最合适的信息，将其标号填入题前括号内。 ____31____ Mary I like to be quiet and stay by myself. Therefore, I want to be a farmer and live in a place with mountains around it. ____32____ Tom I want to live in a capital city with a long history because I can find a good job easily and travel a lot after work. ____33____ Jack I think Disney Park is great, so I want to get a job in a Disney Park. ____34____ Nick I like sports, especially water sports, so I want to get a job in a city with nice beaches. ____35____ Lana I want to be a movie star, so I want to live in a city that is famous for its movies. A. There are lots of places to have fun in Southern California, especially Hollywood. It is famous for movie making all over the world. B. The weather, the people, even the colors…everything is warm in Hawaii. Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. Thousands of people come to take part in water sports here. C. Beijing is the capital of China. And it is famous for its beautiful old buildings and the Great Wall. D. Orange Tree is a beautiful village. There are tall trees around and some high mountains around it. It is very quiet and comfortable. E. Hong Kong is a big and busy city in Asia. And Hong Kong Disneyland is a great place to go to. F. Lijiang is a beautiful town in the southwest of China. As you enter the old town of Lijiang, you’ll get a deep feeling of long history when you see the stone streets and the old houses. Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） The Great Wall is well known all over the world. Every year thousands of tourists from all over the world come ____36____ (visit) this place of interest in China. Last Saturday I went to the Great Wall with some of my friends. It was ____37____ sunny day. On our way up, we saw many volunteers keeping order in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, ____38____ (take) photos for some tourists and answered people’s questions. ____39____ they were very tired, they didn’t stop to have a rest. We were deeply ____40____ (move) when we saw this. Just at that moment, we saw a little boy standing alone and ____41____ (cry). We went over and asked what happened ____42____ him. From his answer we knew that he couldn’t find his mother. We told him not to worry about it and then we tried to get in touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes later, his mother turned up. When she saw her son, she was very ____43____ (excite) and thanked us with tears in her eyes. That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also felt the ____44____ (warm) of the society. If everyone can reach out a helping hand to ____45____ (other), the world around us will be more and more harmonious (和谐的). Ⅳ.书面表达（15分） 46. 新年将至, 在过去一年，你有什么特别的经历呢？在新的一年里，你有什么计划呢？有没有新的愿望要在新的一年实现呢？请你根据下面的提示，以“我的年度总结及新年愿望”为题，用英语写一篇短文，梳理、总结你过去一年的事情，并介绍下你的新年计划。 参考词汇：先驱 pioneer 探索 exploration 小说novel 过去一年的成就 1.对丝绸之路the Silk Road很感兴趣 2.每天读英语, 英语进步 新的一年的计划 1.读更多的英语、中文小说 2.经常打篮球，每天跑步 ....(自行补充一至两点) 你对新一年的期待 ..... My yearly summary and New Year’s resolutions How time flies! The new year is coming. It is time for us to think about what we have done in this year and make plans for the new year. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$