精品解析：2025年重庆市潼南区中考第二次联合测试英语试题

2022级九年级下期第二次联合测试英语试题 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共110分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1．A．Not bad. B．It’s time to go. C．Good morning. 2．A．Not at all. B．Don’t mention it. C．Sorry, I’ll put it away. 3．A．Me, too. B. It doesn’t matter. C．You’re welcome. 4．A．Sounds great. B．Wait a moment. C．Enjoy yourself. 5．A．Don’t worry. B．You’d better not. C．I agree with you. 6．A．Be careful. B．Keep going. C．The same to you. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7．A．/kæt/. B．/keik/. C．/hæt/. 8．A. A painter. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. 9．A．The storybook. B．The science book. C．The history book. 10．A．In April. B．In June. C．In October. 11．A．Because they had a trip. B．Because they had a meeting. C．Because they were on business. 12．A． B． C． 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．Who will go with Daisy? A．Her sister. B．Her friends. C．Her parents. 14．What has Daisy prepared for the students? A．Books and food. B．Books and clothes. C．Food and clothes. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．When was the lunch break before? A．From 12:00 to 2:00 p. m. B．From 11:30 a. m. to 1:30 p. m. C．From 11:30 a. m. to 2:00 p. m. 16．What does the boy think of the new schedule (时间表)? A．Bad. B．Necessary. C．Wonderful. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、 C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17．How many small meals should we eat a day according to doctors? A．Two B．Three C．Five 18．What can we eat instead of fried food? A．Some bread. B．Some rice. C．Junk food. 19．What can we drink if we want to have something sweet? A．Fruit juice. B．Some water. C．Coffee with milk. 20．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How to get a good diet (饮食) B．How to exercise properly. C．How to keep healthy. 第五节（每空2分，共8分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，在空格处填上最恰当的词或词块，听完后把所有答案填写在答题卡对应番号的横线上。 作为宣传部成员，请你向全校师生介绍你家乡的变化，并制作成PPT. Great Changes in the Past 25 Years ________ ●Most people ________ as fishermen or farmers. ●Now, many people work in the offices, banks or car factories. Activities ●Young people like going to the ________ and cinemas. ●Old people like going to the beach and the restaurants. ●There are football matches and other races in the new sports center once a week. My Own Thought: I think our town is ________ place at present. Ⅱ．语法填空。（每小题1分，共10 分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Do you believe in the power of human spirit? Samantha Kinghom is ____1____ athlete from Scotland now. But her life has never been easy. In the winter of 2010, a large piece of ice ____2____ from the top of her house and hit her. Poor Samantha lost the ability to walk ____3____ the age of 14. Samantha spent six months in hospital. She felt quite sad at first, but soon learned how ____4____ a wheelchair (轮椅) and get around without using her legs. As Samantha became stronger, doctors discovered ____5____ she could move in the wheelchair very fast! Later, she got a call from the national center for special sports. Samantha ____6____ by the working personnel (工作人员) if she wanted to try wheelchair sports there. Samantha agreed and started training six ____7____ a week. Her coach found she was truly talented in wheelchair sports. The more she trained, the ____8____ she became. Soon her first win came at a 10-kilometer wheelchair race in September 2012. In the past few years, Samantha has kept winning in many races and she has already become a national hero. Many people asked why Samantha chose to be an athlete after she became disabled. She said, “I want to show that people should always go for ____9____ dreams. Difficulties like being in a wheelchair shouldn’t stop that. Also, I want to know how much I can achieve if I try my best. And ____10____, I have succeeded in many ways.” 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. drops B. will drop C. dropped 3. A. in B. at C. on 4. A. to use B. using C. use 5. A. why B. that C. what 6. A. asked B. was asking C. was asked 7. A. time B. times C. times’ 8. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 9. A. they B. them C. their 10. A. luckily B. lucky C. luck Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 In the fast- changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great ____11____ to the world greatly. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great ____12____ in mathematics and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he got both his bachelor’s (学士) and master’s degrees (硕士学位) in ____13____ science. After graduating, Liang Wenfeng started his career in the financial (金融) field. He co -founded a hedge fund (对冲基金) that used AI models to trade stocks (股票). This made him famous in the investment (投资) world. However, he was not satisfied with this success. He saw the huge potential (潜力) of artificial intelligence (人工智能) and decided to make a big ____14____. In 2023 he ____15____ DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into ____16____ advanced AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to ____17____ powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models have strong language-processing (处理) abilities. They can ____18____ various questions, help with writing, and even write code. What’s more, these models are cost-effective (物有所值), which makes them very ____19____. DeepSeek’s achievements have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community, _____20_____ he is still low-key (低调). Though he is very successful, he focuses on his work and dreams of making AI good for everyone. His story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology. 11. A. determination B. difference C. change 12. A. skill B. knowledge C. talent 13. A. computer B. technology C. physics 14. A. charge B. choice C. change 15. A. set off B. set down C. set up 16. A. spreading B. developing C. improving 17. A. clone (克隆) B. copy C. create 18. A. make B. answer C. overlook (忽略) 19. A. Expensive B. difficult C. popular 20. A. but B. so C. because Ⅳ．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Dreams Unfolding In the heart of a child dreams take wing, Where imagination is the strongest king. Mountains of books, oceans of ink, Each page a door, each word a link. To lands of magic, skies so blue, Where dragons fly and fairies are true. Heroes we meet, brave and kind, On adventures, new worlds we find. Believe in yourself, let courage rise, Through every challenge, open new skies. Learn from the stars, shining above, In the beauty of life, show your ______. So, dear dreamer, hold on tight, To the wonders that fill your sight. Tomorrow waits with open arms, Ready for your dreams to transform. 21. What are heroes met in dreams like? A. Strong and kind. B. Afraid and worried. C. Open and brave. D. Brave and kind. 22. According to the rule of rhyme (韵), which word should be put in the “______”? A. love B. like C. light D. hand 23. What type of writing is this text? A. An ad. B. A poem. C. A note. D. A letter. B The animated film (动画电影) Ne Zha 2: the Devil Child Comes to the Sea was released (上映) on January 29, 2025. It continues the story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing after the “Heavenly Tribulation” (天劫). After surviving (幸存) the “Heavenly Tribulation”, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies. Taiyi Zhenren saved them with a magical seven-colored lotus (莲花). But their souls began to disappear again. Taiyi Zhenren then decided to rebuild their bodies using some materials from Kunlun Mountain. The film shows great character development. Ne Zha, who was once rebellious (叛逆的), becomes more responsible. He starts to think about the safety of others and tries his best to protect them. Ao Bing, who was always confused (困惑的) about his identity (身份), finally accepts who he is and becomes a confident warrior (战士). Visually (视觉上), the movie is a masterpiece (杰作). The scenes of flowing lava (熔岩), the big sea, and the magical Kunlun Mountain are all beautifully presented. The fight scenes are full of energy and creativity, with the characters using all kinds of amazing weapons (武器). Ne Zha 2 not only provides great entertainment but also shows important messages. It tells us that we should be brave in the face of difficulties, never give up on our dreams, and always cherish (珍惜) our friends. 24. What happened to Ne Zha and Ao Bing after the “Heavenly Tribulation”? A. They became stronger. B. They lost their physical bodies. C. They got new powers. D. They defeated (击败) the dragon. 25. What can we learn about Ne Zha from the film? A. He was always responsible. B. He became more rebellious. C. He learned to care about others. D. He didn’t change at all. 26. Which of the following is NOT true about the film? A. It has amazing visual effects. B. It shows the growth of the characters. C. It tells us to give up when facing difficulties. D. It conveys (传达) important messages. 27. The movie mainly want to tell us EXCEPT ______. A. Following your dreams. B. Treasuring your friends. C. Not to be afraid of difficulties. D. Respecting your parents. C The saying “Treat others in the way you want to be treated.” is a simple but powerful message. If everyone follows this advice, our world will be a better place. But how do we know what’s right or wrong? That’s where ethics (道德准则) come in. Ethics are the rules that guide our behavior and help us make decisions. They tell us what’s right or wrong, fair or unfair. Ethical behavior means doing the right thing. Ethics can influence a person’s character. It’s what makes us special and helps us set up our values. Our ethics are shaped by our growth, culture and experiences. Choosing ethical behavior in a difficult situation can be a challenge. But there are some questions we can ask ourselves to help make our decisions. First, ask yourself whether it will encourage others. If the answer is yes, then it might be the right thing to do. Second, think about whether you will feel bad later. If we do something wrong, we’ll feel sorry about it. And the final but important question is whether it depends on our feelings, because our true feelings can guide us towards the right decisions. Doing things according to our ethics isn’t always easy, but it’s always the right thing to do. 28. Which of the following can best explain the underlined sentence? A. 欲加之罪，何患无辞。 B. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 C. 不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。 D. 精诚所至，金石为开。 29. What can ethics help us do? A. Make decisions. B. Make us feel good. C. Encourage someone else. D. Follow rules set by others. 30. According to the passage, what shapes our ethics? ①cultural background ②growth ③physical appearance ④experiences A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 31. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Reasons why we need do right things. B. Reasons why we are in a hard situation. C. Three questions that can help us make decisions in difficult situations. D. Three questions that encourage somebody else. D ①If you once thought humanoid robots (类人机器人) all moved unnaturally, it’s time to take another look. The SE01, a humanoid robot developed by a Chinese AI company called Engine AI Robotics, was tested walking a long way in Shenzhen on Jan, 8, 2025. ②Standing 170 cm tall, the SE01 moves as smoothly (平稳地) as a human being. What’s more, it has a wide range of application (应用范围), designed for both home use and industrial tasks. Priced at less than 100,000 yuan, it is much cheaper compared to most similar robots on the market. ③Humanoid robot technology has four main parts: its body, how it moves, how it reacts (反应) to the environment and its ability to learn. Yao Aiwen, EngineAI Robotics’ marketing boss, says they have already made great progress in the body and movement parts and are now putting their efforts to the smart functions (功能). ④Zhao Tongyang, the boss of Engine AI Robotics, believes that robots like the SE01 will be in many homes in the next 10 years. He says they are still improving, just like smartphones did when they first came out. ⑤______. It shows how fast Shenzhen’s robotics industry is growing as well. Zhang Junbin, the boss of another big robotics company in China, says their overseas business is growing rapidly because of Shenzhen’s reputation (名声). ⑥According to a report, in 2023, Shenzhen’s robotics industry was worth 179.7 billion yuan, an increase of 8.7% from the year before. In recent years, there has been a big increase in the number of new patents (专利) and companies in this industry. As the robotics industry in Shenzhen continues to grow, the city has become a key place for making humanoid robots. ⑦“From serving as helpers in homes to doing complex (复杂的) tasks in factories, these robots are designed to change the way we live and work. I see a future where these robots can help with everyday tasks, increasing efficiency and improving human relationships.” says Yao. 32. What is a surprising thing of the SE01 humanoid robot? A. It is 180 cm tall. B. It can fly like a bird. C. It moves naturally like a human. D. It costs more than 100,000 yuan. 33. What does the underlined sentence “just like smartphones did when they first came out” mean? A. Smartphones and the SE01 robots have the same functions. B. Smartphones and the SE01 robots have the same speed of development. C. The SE01 robots will be as popular as smartphones when they first come out. D Robots like the SE01 will develop and improve over time just as smartphones did. 34. Which sentence can be put in the ______ in Paragraph 5? A. The SE01 has seen a big drop in its production cost B. The SE01 has drawn a lot of attention from the media C. The SE01 is not only used for industrial purposes D. The SE01 is not just amazing technology 35. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ．口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下⾯对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句⼦后完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题⽬的标号涂⿊。 A: Hi, Matt. What are you doing now? B: Hi, Carl. I’m visiting a museum online. A: Visiting the museum online? ______36______. B: It’s amazing. I can take a 360-degree look at the museum and click(点击) around to get information about it. A: That sounds cool I’ve never heard of it before. ______37______. B: Of course. You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free! A: Wow, great! ______38______. B: You can visit websites of the National Museum of China, the National Library of China and the National Center for the Performing Arts. A: Thanks. ______39______. B: For three hours. A: What a long time! ______40______. B: You’re right. Let’s go for a walk. A. How can I find them? B. What do you think of it? C. How much did you pay for the visit? D I want to visit the National Museum of China. E. Can you share other online information with me? F. You have to stop to have a rest, or your eyes may be hurt. G. By the way, how long have you spent visiting the museum? 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65~66每小题2分，67-68每题3分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 About 41.1 percent of Chinese men were overweight or obese (肥胖的) compared with 27.7 percent of Chinese women, according to a study published in a well-known medical journal. Chinese Body Mass Index (BMI体质指数) system describes overweight as BMI from 24 to 27.9 kg/m2 and obesity as BMI at or above 28 kg/m2. You can know your BMI with the following formula. Researchers studied data from about 15.8 million people across about 250 cities in China. According to Chinese BMI standard, 34.8 percent of the studied population was overweight and 14.1 percent was obese. These people were aged 18 or above. There are several reasons why men are more likely to be obese. As fathers, husbands, and brothers, men usually have to stand long-term excessive stress and negative feelings which can make the body produce more stress hormones (荷尔蒙). Such hormones play a role in increasing fat collecting. In order to reduce stress, men often tend to drink alcohol, eat an unbalanced diet, and stay up late into the night. Some other habits, like sitting for too long without moving at work and sleeping irregularly (不规律地) are also closely related to obesity. All above can add to the risk of becoming obese. By region (地区), the percentage of overweight and obesity in the north was generally higher than that in the south, with Inner Mongolia (37.1 percent), Shandong (37.1 percent), and Hebei (36.6 percent) being the top three. People in higher BMI groups tend to have a greater number of complications. The early examination and intervention are important ways to prevent obesity-related complications. 41. Was the percentage of obesity in Hebei higher than that in Shandong according to the study? ________________________________ 42. If a boy is 1.5 m tall and his BMI is 24 kg/m², how heavy is he? ________________________________ 43. Why are men more likely to be obese according to the passage? ________________________________ 44. If you become a little overweight, will you make up your mind to lose weight? Why or why not? ________________________________ Ⅶ．完成句子。(69—72每空1分，73题2分，共10分) 45. He hurt himself in the basketball game. (改为否定句) He __________ __________ himself in the basketball game. 46. We will take an important exam in two months. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ will you take an important exam? 47. I haven’t received a letter from my brother for a long time. (改为同义句) I haven’t ________ ________ my brother for a long time. 48. 许多人发现多吃蔬菜有益健康。(完成译句) Many people find that eating more vegetables is ________ ________ their health. 49. put, the, Tom, desk, his, dictionary, on (连词成句) ____________________. Ⅷ．读写综合。（每空2.5分，共10分） 阅读下文，在空格处填上适当的词块或句子。 Both schools and families seem to have a fight with teenagers about the use of mobile phones. Should mobile phones be allowed in school? Here are some pros and cons (利与弊) of allowing mobile phones in school. The pros First, students can keep in touch with their parents not only at school, but also on their way to attending activities by using mobile phones. Second, mobile phones can be used to ask for help when students are in danger. Third, mobile phones are actually important learning tools as long as students know how to use them wisely. The cons First, mobile phones draw much of students’ attention. Even if they are set to silent mode, students still want to check them. Text messaging has become a high-tech method of passing notes in school. As what we see in the documentary The Social Dilemma (困境), young people and even adults experience an addictive (上瘾的) need to check their mobile phones whenever the phones are available (可获得的). Second, mobile phones can have a bad influence on students’ mental health. Students may receive some bad information, which can be harmful to their mental health. All in all, the mobile phone can really help students live a convenient life, but it shouldn’t influence their normal life. So it’s necessary to make more rules about how students use mobile phones. Should mobile phones be allowed in school? Here are some pros and cons of it. First, students can stay in touch with their parents anywhere. Second, they can ask for help ___50___. Third, if the mobile phones ___51___ by students, they can serve as important learning tools. However, students usually pay much attention to mobile phones. A documentary tells us both young people and adults are addictive to checking their mobile phones if the phones are available. Mobile phones can also influence students’ health. The bad information ___52___ is harmful to their mental health. With mobile phones, ___53___ can be very convenient. But they shouldn’t let the mobile phone s influence their normal life. So it’s necessary to make more rules about how students use mobile phones. Ⅸ．书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 坚定文化自信，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。假如你是李华，近期，一批外国朋友要到你所在的学校参观访问，你将作为学生代表向他们介绍中华优秀传统文化。请根据下面表格中的要点提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。 总体介绍 中华传统文化种类多、历史悠久，影响很多人 京剧 国粹之一，来自“Huiban”，包含singing, dancing, speaking, 讲述了很多故事，受各个年龄段人的喜欢 茶文化 茶的种类多，对健康有益 瓷器 中国是瓷器之乡，技术世界最早，闻名于世 要求： 1. 字迹工整，书写规范，不逐字翻译，包含全部要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称； 3. 100词左右； 参考词汇：traditional Chinese culture中华传统文化 influence影响 china瓷器 Beijing Opera京剧 national treasure国粹 technology技术 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022级九年级下期第二次联合测试英语试题 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共110分） Ⅰ．听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1．A．Not bad. B．It’s time to go. C．Good morning. 2．A．Not at all. B．Don’t mention it. C．Sorry, I’ll put it away. 3．A．Me, too. B. It doesn’t matter. C．You’re welcome. 4．A．Sounds great. B．Wait a moment. C．Enjoy yourself. 5．A．Don’t worry. B．You’d better not. C．I agree with you. 6．A．Be careful. B．Keep going. C．The same to you. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7．A．/kæt/. B．/keik/. C．/hæt/. 8．A. A painter. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. 9．A．The storybook. B．The science book. C．The history book. 10．A．In April. B．In June. C．In October. 11．A．Because they had a trip. B．Because they had a meeting. C．Because they were on business. 12．A． B． C． 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13．Who will go with Daisy? A．Her sister. B．Her friends. C．Her parents. 14．What has Daisy prepared for the students? A．Books and food. B．Books and clothes. C．Food and clothes. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15．When was the lunch break before? A．From 12:00 to 2:00 p. m. B．From 11:30 a. m. to 1:30 p. m. C．From 11:30 a. m. to 2:00 p. m. 16．What does the boy think of the new schedule (时间表)? A．Bad. B．Necessary. C．Wonderful. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、 C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17．How many small meals should we eat a day according to doctors? A．Two B．Three C．Five 18．What can we eat instead of fried food? A．Some bread. B．Some rice. C．Junk food. 19．What can we drink if we want to have something sweet? A．Fruit juice. B．Some water. C．Coffee with milk. 20．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How to get a good diet (饮食) B．How to exercise properly. C．How to keep healthy. 第五节（每空2分，共8分） 听两遍，根据你所听到的短文内容，在空格处填上最恰当的词或词块，听完后把所有答案填写在答题卡对应番号的横线上。 作为宣传部成员，请你向全校师生介绍你家乡的变化，并制作成PPT. Great Changes in the Past 25 Years ________ ●Most people ________ as fishermen or farmers. ●Now, many people work in the offices, banks or car factories. Activities ●Young people like going to the ________ and cinemas. ●Old people like going to the beach and the restaurants. ●There are football matches and other races in the new sports center once a week. My Own Thought: I think our town is ________ place at present. Ⅱ．语法填空。（每小题1分，共10 分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Do you believe in the power of human spirit? Samantha Kinghom is ____1____ athlete from Scotland now. But her life has never been easy. In the winter of 2010, a large piece of ice ____2____ from the top of her house and hit her. Poor Samantha lost the ability to walk ____3____ the age of 14. Samantha spent six months in hospital. She felt quite sad at first, but soon learned how ____4____ a wheelchair (轮椅) and get around without using her legs. As Samantha became stronger, doctors discovered ____5____ she could move in the wheelchair very fast! Later, she got a call from the national center for special sports. Samantha ____6____ by the working personnel (工作人员) if she wanted to try wheelchair sports there. Samantha agreed and started training six ____7____ a week. Her coach found she was truly talented in wheelchair sports. The more she trained, the ____8____ she became. Soon her first win came at a 10-kilometer wheelchair race in September 2012. In the past few years, Samantha has kept winning in many races and she has already become a national hero. Many people asked why Samantha chose to be an athlete after she became disabled. She said, “I want to show that people should always go for ____9____ dreams. Difficulties like being in a wheelchair shouldn’t stop that. Also, I want to know how much I can achieve if I try my best. And ____10____, I have succeeded in many ways.” 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. drops B. will drop C. dropped 3. A. in B. at C. on 4. A. to use B. using C. use 5. A. why B. that C. what 6. A. asked B. was asking C. was asked 7. A. time B. times C. times’ 8. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 9. A. they B. them C. their 10. A. luckily B. lucky C. luck 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自苏格兰的Samantha Kinghom残疾之后如何变得成功的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：萨曼莎现在是一名来自苏格兰的运动员。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，表示泛指，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表示特指。此处修饰单数名词“athlete”，应用不定冠词，“athlete”是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：2010年冬天，一块大冰块从她家屋顶掉下来砸在她身上。 drops掉落，动词三单；will drop掉落，一般将来时；dropped掉落，过去式。根据“In the winter of 2010”可知，介绍过去的事情，动词用过去式，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：可怜的萨曼莎在14岁时失去了走路的能力。 in在……里；at在；on在……上。根据“the age of 14”可知，此处是短语at the age of“在……岁时”，故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：起初她感到很难过，但很快就学会了如何使用轮椅，不用双腿就能四处走动。 to use使用，不定式；using使用，动名词或现在分词；use使用，动词原形。此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：随着萨曼莎变得越来越强壮，医生发现她在轮椅上的移动速度非常快！ why为什么；that无意义；what什么。句子引导宾语从句，且“she could move in the wheelchair very fast”结构完整，此处应用that引导，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：工作人员问萨曼莎是否想在那里尝试轮椅运动。 asked问，过去式；was asking问，过去进行时；was asked被问，被动结构。根据“Samantha...by the working personnel”可知，此处指的是“萨曼莎被人问到”，应用被动语态，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：萨曼莎同意了，开始每周训练六次。 time时间；times次；times’次数的。根据“started training six...a week”可知，此处指的是“一周六次”，six后接复数名词，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：她训练得越多，速度就越快。 fast快的；faster更快的；fastest最快的。根据“The more she trained, the...she became”可知，此处是“the+比较级, the+比较级”的结构，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我想告诉大家，人们应该永远追求自己的梦想。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我在很多方面都取得了成功。 luckily幸运地是；lucky幸运的；luck运气。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，故选A。 Ⅲ．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 In the fast- changing world of technology, Liang Wenfeng is a rising star. He founded DeepSeek, an AI company that has made a great ____11____ to the world greatly. Liang Wenfeng was born in the 1980s in a small town in Guangdong. From a young age, he showed great ____12____ in mathematics and computers. He studied hard and got into Zhejiang University, where he got both his bachelor’s (学士) and master’s degrees (硕士学位) in ____13____ science. After graduating, Liang Wenfeng started his career in the financial (金融) field. He co -founded a hedge fund (对冲基金) that used AI models to trade stocks (股票). This made him famous in the investment (投资) world. However, he was not satisfied with this success. He saw the huge potential (潜力) of artificial intelligence (人工智能) and decided to make a big ____14____. In 2023, he ____15____ DeepSeek. He put a lot of effort and money into ____16____ advanced AI technologies. DeepSeek’s goal is to ____17____ powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world. And it has achieved great success. Its AI models have strong language-processing (处理) abilities. They can ____18____ various questions, help with writing, and even write code. What’s more, these models are cost-effective (物有所值), which makes them very ____19____. DeepSeek’s achievements have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community, _____20_____ he is still low-key (低调). Though he is very successful, he focuses on his work and dreams of making AI good for everyone. His story shows that with hard work, talent and courage to take risks, great things can be done in technology. 11. A. determination B. difference C. change 12. A. skill B. knowledge C. talent 13. A. computer B. technology C. physics 14. A. charge B. choice C. change 15. A. set off B. set down C. set up 16. A. spreading B. developing C. improving 17. A. clone (克隆) B. copy C. create 18. A. make B. answer C. overlook (忽略) 19. A. Expensive B. difficult C. popular 20. A. but B. so C. because 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了梁文峰通过努力，创建了人工智能公司，并取得成功的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他创立了DeepSeek，这是一家对世界产生了很大影响的人工智能公司。 determination测定；difference差异；change变化。根据“made a great…to”可知，made a great difference to“对……产生了很大的影响”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他从小就在数学和计算机方面表现出极大的天赋。 skill技能；knowledge知识；talent天赋。根据“From a young age, he showed great…in mathematics and computers.”可知，show talent in表示“在某方面展现出天赋”，强调先天能力。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他努力学习，考上了浙江大学，在那里他获得了计算机学士学位和理学硕士学位。 computer计算机；technology技术；physics物理。根据“AI models”和“advanced AI technologies”可知，专业领域为计算机科学。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他看到了人工智能的巨大潜力，决定做出大的改变。 charge费用；choice选择；change改变。根据“He saw the huge potential (潜力) of artificial intelligence (人工智能) and decided to make a big…”可知，从金融领域转向AI领域属于重大职业转变，make a big change“做出重大改变”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：2023年，他创立了DeepSeek。 set off出发；set down记下；set up建立。根据“In 2023, he…DeepSeek.”可知，set up意为“创立”，动词短语。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他在开发先进的人工智能技术上投入了大量精力和资金。 spreading传播；developing开发；improving改进。根据“He put a lot of effort and money into…advanced AI technologies.”可知，从无到有地研发技术用“developing”，强调创新过程。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：DeepSeek的目标是创建强大的人工智能模型，可以与世界上最好的人工智能模型竞争。它取得了巨大的成功。 clone克隆；copy复制；create创造。根据“DeepSeek’s goal is to…powerful AI models that can compete with the best in the world.”可知，公司目标应是开发新模型，create“创造”符合句意。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他们可以回答各种问题，帮助写作，甚至编写代码。 make制造；answer回答；overlook忽略。根据“They can…various questions, help with writing, and even write code.”可知，语言处理能力的核心功能是回答问题。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：更重要的是，这些型号都是高性价比的，这使得它们非常受欢迎。 expensive昂贵的；difficult困难的；popular受欢迎的。根据“What’s more, these models are cost-effective (物有所值), which makes them very…”可知，物有所值通常意味着性价比高，从而更受市场欢迎。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：尽管成就显著，但他依然低调。 but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“DeepSeek’s achievements have made Liang Wenfeng respected in the global tech community,…he is still low-key (低调).”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接，表示“尽管……但是……”。故选A。 Ⅳ．阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Dreams Unfolding In the heart of a child, dreams take wing, Where imagination is the strongest king. Mountains of books, oceans of ink, Each page a door, each word a link. To lands of magic, skies so blue, Where dragons fly and fairies are true. Heroes we meet, brave and kind, On adventures, new worlds we find. Believe in yourself, let courage rise, Through every challenge, open new skies. Learn from the stars, shining above, In the beauty of life, show your ______. So, dear dreamer, hold on tight, To the wonders that fill your sight. Tomorrow waits with open arms, Ready for your dreams to transform. 21. What are heroes met in dreams like? A. Strong and kind. B. Afraid and worried. C. Open and brave. D. Brave and kind. 22. According to the rule of rhyme (韵), which word should be put in the “______”? A. love B. like C. light D. hand 23. What type of writing is this text? A. An ad. B. A poem. C. A note. D. A letter. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于梦想的诗歌。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Heroes we meet, brave and kind”可知，诗中明确描述英雄是“勇敢且善良的”。故选D。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据押韵规则可知，“Learn from the stars, shining above”中的“above”需与空格词押韵。“love”与“above”押韵相同，都包含/ʌv/，且“show your love”符合诗意。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文以分节、押韵描绘梦想与想象，符合诗歌特征。故选B。 B The animated film (动画电影) Ne Zha 2: the Devil Child Comes to the Sea was released (上映) on January 29, 2025. It continues the story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing after the “Heavenly Tribulation” (天劫). After surviving (幸存) the “Heavenly Tribulation”, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies. Taiyi Zhenren saved them with a magical seven-colored lotus (莲花). But their souls began to disappear again. Taiyi Zhenren then decided to rebuild their bodies using some materials from Kunlun Mountain. The film shows great character development. Ne Zha, who was once rebellious (叛逆的), becomes more responsible. He starts to think about the safety of others and tries his best to protect them. Ao Bing, who was always confused (困惑的) about his identity (身份), finally accepts who he is and becomes a confident warrior (战士). Visually (视觉上), the movie is a masterpiece (杰作). The scenes of flowing lava (熔岩), the big sea, and the magical Kunlun Mountain are all beautifully presented. The fight scenes are full of energy and creativity, with the characters using all kinds of amazing weapons (武器). Ne Zha 2 not only provides great entertainment but also shows important messages. It tells us that we should be brave in the face of difficulties, never give up on our dreams, and always cherish (珍惜) our friends. 24. What happened to Ne Zha and Ao Bing after the “Heavenly Tribulation”? A. They became stronger. B. They lost their physical bodies. C. They got new powers. D. They defeated (击败) the dragon. 25. What can we learn about Ne Zha from the film? A. He was always responsible. B. He became more rebellious. C. He learned to care about others. D. He didn’t change at all. 26. Which of the following is NOT true about the film? A It has amazing visual effects. B. It shows the growth of the characters. C. It tells us to give up when facing difficulties. D. It conveys (传达) important messages. 27. The movie mainly want to tell us EXCEPT ______. A. Following your dreams. B. Treasuring your friends. C. Not to be afraid of difficulties. D. Respecting your parents. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了动画电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》的剧情梗概、角色成长、视觉呈现及主题思想。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After surviving the ‘Heavenly Tribulation’, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their physical bodies.”可知，他们失去了肉身。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ne Zha, who was once rebellious (叛逆的), becomes more responsible. He starts to think about the safety of others...”可知，他变得更有责任感并关心他人。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It tells us that we should be brave in the face of difficulties, never give up on our dreams...”可知，电影传达的是“面对困难不放弃”，而选项C“遇到困难要放弃”与此矛盾。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“...be brave in the face of difficulties, never give up on our dreams, and always cherish our friends”可知，电影未提及“尊重父母”。故选D。 C The saying “Treat others in the way you want to be treated.” is a simple but powerful message. If everyone follows this advice, our world will be a better place. But how do we know what’s right or wrong? That’s where ethics (道德准则) come in. Ethics are the rules that guide our behavior and help us make decisions. They tell us what’s right or wrong, fair or unfair. Ethical behavior means doing the right thing. Ethics can influence a person’s character. It’s what makes us special and helps us set up our values. Our ethics are shaped by our growth, culture and experiences. Choosing ethical behavior in a difficult situation can be a challenge. But there are some questions we can ask ourselves to help make our decisions. First, ask yourself whether it will encourage others. If the answer is yes, then it might be the right thing to do. Second, think about whether you will feel bad later. If we do something wrong, we’ll feel sorry about it. And the final but important question is whether it depends on our feelings, because our true feelings can guide us towards the right decisions. Doing things according to our ethics isn’t always easy, but it’s always the right thing to do. 28. Which of the following can best explain the underlined sentence? A. 欲加之罪，何患无辞。 B. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 C. 不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。 D. 精诚所至，金石为开。 29. What can ethics help us do? A. Make decisions. B. Make us feel good. C. Encourage someone else. D. Follow rules set by others. 30. According to the passage, what shapes our ethics? ①cultural background ②growth ③physical appearance ④experiences A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 31. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. Reasons why we need do right things. B. Reasons why we are in a hard situation. C. Three questions that can help us make decisions in difficult situations. D. Three questions that encourage somebody else. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕道德准则的重要性及其应用展开。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。 根据“Treat others in the way you want to be treated.”可知，这句话强调“用自己希望被对待的方式对待他人”，与“己所不欲，勿施于人”相符。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“Ethics are the rules that guide our behavior and help us make decisions.”可知，道德准则帮助人们“做决策”。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第三段“Our ethics are shaped by our growth, culture and experiences.”可知，对应选项中的“growth”、“cultural background”、“experiences”。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。 通读第四段可知，第四段详细列举了三个问题，是否会鼓励他人、是否会后悔、是否依赖真实感受，并说明这些问题能帮助在困难情境下做决策。故选C。 D ①If you once thought humanoid robots (类人机器人) all moved unnaturally, it’s time to take another look. The SE01, a humanoid robot developed by a Chinese AI company called Engine AI Robotics, was tested walking a long way in Shenzhen on Jan, 8, 2025. ②Standing 170 cm tall, the SE01 moves as smoothly (平稳地) as a human being. What’s more, it has a wide range of application (应用范围), designed for both home use and industrial tasks. Priced at less than 100,000 yuan, it is much cheaper compared to most similar robots on the market. ③Humanoid robot technology has four main parts: its body, how it moves, how it reacts (反应) to the environment and its ability to learn. Yao Aiwen, EngineAI Robotics’ marketing boss, says they have already made great progress in the body and movement parts and are now putting their efforts to the smart functions (功能). ④Zhao Tongyang, the boss of Engine AI Robotics, believes that robots like the SE01 will be in many homes in the next 10 years. He says they are still improving, just like smartphones did when they first came out. ⑤______. It shows how fast Shenzhen’s robotics industry is growing as well. Zhang Junbin, the boss of another big robotics company in China, says their overseas business is growing rapidly because of Shenzhen’s reputation (名声). ⑥According to a report, in 2023, Shenzhen’s robotics industry was worth 179.7 billion yuan, an increase of 8.7% from the year before. In recent years, there has been a big increase in the number of new patents (专利) and companies in this industry. As the robotics industry in Shenzhen continues to grow, the city has become a key place for making humanoid robots. ⑦“From serving as helpers in homes to doing complex (复杂的) tasks in factories, these robots are designed to change the way we live and work. I see a future where these robots can help with everyday tasks, increasing efficiency and improving human relationships.” says Yao. 32. What is a surprising thing of the SE01 humanoid robot? A. It is 180 cm tall. B. It can fly like a bird. C. It moves naturally like a human. D. It costs more than 100,000 yuan. 33. What does the underlined sentence “just like smartphones did when they first came out” mean? A. Smartphones and the SE01 robots have the same functions. B. Smartphones and the SE01 robots have the same speed of development. C. The SE01 robots will be as popular as smartphones when they first come out. D. Robots like the SE01 will develop and improve over time just as smartphones did. 34. Which sentence can be put in the ______ in Paragraph 5? A. The SE01 has seen a big drop in its production cost B. The SE01 has drawn a lot of attention from the media C. The SE01 is not only used for industrial purposes D. The SE01 is not just amazing technology 35. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国公司研发的类人机器人SE01。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The SE01...moves as smoothly as a human being”可知，SE01的移动像人类一样平稳自然。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He says they are still improving, just like smartphones did...”可知，此处强调SE01机器人将像智能手机一样逐步发展和改进。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It shows how fast Shenzhen’s robotics industry is growing...”可知，空格处需说明SE01不仅是技术突破，还推动产业发展。选项D“SE01不仅仅是令人惊叹的技术”，既能承接上文关于SEO1机器人的介绍，又能引出下文深圳机器人产业发展迅速的内容。故选D。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出主题；第二、三、四段分别介绍了类人机器人SE01的特点、技术内容和未来前景等方面；第五、六段介绍深圳已成为制造类人机器人的关键之地；第七段总结文章，展望这类机器人对未来人们生活和工作方式的改变。故选A。 Ⅴ．口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下⾯对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句⼦后完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题⽬的标号涂⿊。 A: Hi, Matt. What are you doing now? B: Hi, Carl. I’m visiting a museum online. A: Visiting the museum online? ______36______. B: It’s amazing. I can take a 360-degree look at the museum and click(点击) around to get information about it. A: That sounds cool. I’ve never heard of it before. ______37______. B: Of course. You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free! A: Wow, great! ______38______. B: You can visit websites of the National Museum of China, the National Library of China and the National Center for the Performing Arts. A: Thanks. ______39______. B: For three hours. A: What a long time! ______40______. B: You’re right. Let’s go for a walk. A. How can I find them? B. What do you think of it? C. How much did you pay for the visit? D. I want to visit the National Museum of China. E. Can you share other online information with me? F. You have to stop to have a rest, or your eyes may be hurt. G. By the way, how long have you spent visiting the museum? 【答案】36 B 37. E 38. A 39. G 40. F 【解析】 【分析】本文是A、B两人的对话，这篇对话主要介绍了如何在网上参观博物馆以及注意事项。 【36题详解】 根据“It’s amazing”可知，此句是对在线参观博物馆做出评价，选项B“你觉得怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Of course.You can also visit online libraries and watch concerts online for free!”可知，此句是一个疑问句，应该是询问对方是否可以分享信息，选项E“你能和我分享其他网上信息吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“You can visit websites of the National Museum of China，the National Library of China and the National Center for the Performing Arts”可知，此句应该是询问如何找到它们，选项A“我怎样才能找到它们？”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“For three hours”可知，此句询问多长时间，选项G“顺便问一下，你参观博物馆多长时间了？”符合语境。故选G。 【40题详解】 根据“You’re right.”和“Let’s go for a walk”可知，此句应该是一个观点，应该是让对方休息，选项F“你必须停下来休息一下，否则你的眼睛会受伤的。”符合语境。故选F。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ．任务型阅读。（65~66每小题2分，67-68每题3分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 About 41.1 percent of Chinese men were overweight or obese (肥胖的) compared with 27.7 percent of Chinese women, according to a study published in a well-known medical journal. Chinese Body Mass Index (BMI体质指数) system describes overweight as BMI from 24 to 27.9 kg/m2 and obesity as BMI at or above 28 kg/m2. You can know your BMI with the following formula. Researchers studied data from about 15.8 million people across about 250 cities in China. According to Chinese BMI standard, 34.8 percent of the studied population was overweight and 14.1 percent was obese. These people were aged 18 or above. There are several reasons why men are more likely to be obese. As fathers, husbands, and brothers, men usually have to stand long-term excessive stress and negative feelings which can make the body produce more stress hormones (荷尔蒙). Such hormones play a role in increasing fat collecting. In order to reduce stress, men often tend to drink alcohol, eat an unbalanced diet, and stay up late into the night. Some other habits, like sitting for too long without moving at work and sleeping irregularly (不规律地) are also closely related to obesity. All above can add to the risk of becoming obese. By region (地区), the percentage of overweight and obesity in the north was generally higher than that in the south, with Inner Mongolia (37.1 percent), Shandong (37.1 percent), and Hebei (36.6 percent) being the top three. People in higher BMI groups tend to have a greater number of complications. The early examination and intervention are important ways to prevent obesity-related complications. 41. Was the percentage of obesity in Hebei higher than that in Shandong according to the study? ________________________________ 42. If a boy is 1.5 m tall and his BMI is 24 kg/m², how heavy is he? ________________________________ 43. Why are men more likely to be obese according to the passage? ________________________________ 44. If you become a little overweight, will you make up your mind to lose weight? Why or why not? ________________________________ 【答案】41. No./No, it wasn’t. 42. 54 kg. 43. Because of long-term excessive stress, negative feelings and unhealthy lifestyles. 44. Yes. Because being overweight can lead to a number of potentially serious health problems such as high blood pressure.(开放性试题，言之成理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍男性更容易肥胖的现象及原因、如何判断肥胖以及中国的肥胖地图等。 【41题详解】 根据倒数第二段中的“Shandong (37.1 percent), and Hebei (36.6 percent)”可知，此处为否定回答。故填No./No, it wasn’t. 【42题详解】 根据所给的体质指数公式可知，体质指数为24 kg/m²，身高为1.5 m，得出体重为54 kg。故填54 kg. 【43题详解】 根据倒数第四段中的“As fathers, husbands, and brothers, men usually have to stand long-term excessive stress and negative feelings which can make the body produce more stress hormones (荷尔蒙). Such hormones play a role in increasing fat collecting.”以及倒数第三段中的“In order to reduce stress, men often tend to drink alcohol, eat an unbalanced diet, and stay up late into the night. Some other habits, like sitting for too long without moving at work and sleeping irregularly (不规律地) are also closely related to obesity.”可知，男性更容易肥胖的原因是因为长期过度的压力，消极的情绪和不健康的生活方式。故填Because of long-term excessive stress, negative feelings and unhealthy lifestyles. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之成理即可，参考答案：Yes. Because being overweight can lead to a number of potentially serious health problems, such as high blood pressure. Ⅶ．完成句子。(69—72每空1分，73题2分，共10分) 45. He hurt himself in the basketball game. (改为否定句) He __________ __________ himself in the basketball game. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. hurt 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在篮球比赛中伤到了他自己。根据题干可知，本题是一般过去时。hurt的过去式是其本身，意思是“伤害，使受伤”，是实义动词，故改为否定句时需要借助助动词didn’t，且助动词didn’t需要位于主语的后面，助动词didn’t的后面需要加动词原形hurt。故填didn’t；hurt。 46. We will take an important exam in two months. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ will you take an important exam? 【答案】 ①. How ②. soon 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将在两个月后参加一场重要的考试。由划线部分“in two months”可知，此处要对将来时间进行提问，询问“多久之后”。对“in+一段时间”提问，常用“How soon”句型，How意为“怎样”，soon意为“不久”，句首首字母H需要大写。故填How；soon。 47. I haven’t received a letter from my brother for a long time. (改为同义句) I haven’t ________ ________ my brother for a long time. 【答案】 ①. heard ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经很久没有收到我哥哥的信了。收到某人的来信：receive a letter from sb=hear from sb，此处用过去分词和助动词haven’t构成现在完成时。故填heard；from。 48. 许多人发现多吃蔬菜有益健康。(完成译句) Many people find that eating more vegetables is ________ ________ their health. 【答案】 ①. good ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“有益”，应用短语be good for表示。故填good；for。 49. put, the, Tom, desk, his, dictionary, on (连词成句) ____________________. 【答案】 Tom put his dictionary on the desk 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。Tom，人名，放在句首作主语；put“放”；his dictionary“他的词典”：on the desk“在课桌上”。故填Tom put his dictionary on the desk“Tom把他的词典放在课桌上”。 Ⅷ．读写综合。（每空2.5分，共10分） 阅读下文，在空格处填上适当的词块或句子。 Both schools and families seem to have a fight with teenagers about the use of mobile phones. Should mobile phones be allowed in school? Here are some pros and cons (利与弊) of allowing mobile phones in school. The pros First, students can keep in touch with their parents not only at school, but also on their way to attending activities by using mobile phones. Second, mobile phones can be used to ask for help when students are in danger. Third, mobile phones are actually important learning tools as long as students know how to use them wisely. The cons First, mobile phones draw much of students’ attention. Even if they are set to silent mode, students still want to check them. Text messaging has become a high-tech method of passing notes in school. As what we see in the documentary The Social Dilemma (困境), young people and even adults experience an addictive (上瘾的) need to check their mobile phones whenever the phones are available (可获得的). Second, mobile phones can have a bad influence on students’ mental health. Students may receive some bad information, which can be harmful to their mental health. All in all, the mobile phone can really help students live a convenient life, but it shouldn’t influence their normal life. So it’s necessary to make more rules about how students use mobile phones. Should mobile phones be allowed in school? Here are some pros and cons of it. First, students can stay in touch with their parents anywhere. Second, they can ask for help ___50___. Third, if the mobile phones ___51___ by students, they can serve as important learning tools. However, students usually pay much attention to mobile phones. A documentary tells us both young people and adults are addictive to checking their mobile phones if the phones are available. Mobile phones can also influence students’ health. The bad information ___52___ is harmful to their mental health. With mobile phones, ___53___ can be very convenient. But they shouldn’t let the mobile phone s influence their normal life. So it’s necessary to make more rules about how students use mobile phones. 【答案】50. in danger 51. are used 52. received online 53. life 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕学校是否应允许学生使用手机展开讨论，从利弊两方面分析了手机在校园中的使用问题。 【50题详解】 根据“ask for help when students are in danger”可知，用手机在危险时求助。故填in danger。 【51题详解】 根据“Third, if the mobile phones…by students”可知，此句表达学生知道如何明智使用手机，用被动语态are used表示“被使用”。故填are used。 【52题详解】 根据“Students may receive some bad information, which can be harmful to their mental health.”可知，此句表达学生可能在网上接收到有害信息。故填received online。 【53题详解】 根据“All in all, the mobile phone can really help students live a convenient life, but it shouldn’t influence their normal life.”可知，手机使学生的生活更便利。故填life。 Ⅸ．书面表达。（满分20分） 54. 坚定文化自信，弘扬中华优秀传统文化，做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。假如你是李华，近期，一批外国朋友要到你所在的学校参观访问，你将作为学生代表向他们介绍中华优秀传统文化。请根据下面表格中的要点提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。 总体介绍 中华传统文化种类多、历史悠久，影响很多人 京剧 国粹之一，来自“Huiban”，包含singing, dancing, speaking, 讲述了很多故事，受各个年龄段人的喜欢 茶文化 茶的种类多，对健康有益 瓷器 中国是瓷器之乡，技术世界最早，闻名于世 要求： 1. 字迹工整，书写规范，不逐字翻译，包含全部要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称； 3. 100词左右； 参考词汇：traditional Chinese culture中华传统文化 influence影响 china瓷器 Beijing Opera京剧 national treasure国粹 technology技术 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear friends, Welcome to our school! Today, I want to share something about traditional Chinese culture with you. There are many kinds of traditional Chinese culture. Some of them have a long history. They have influenced many people. Beijing Opera comes first. As one of the Chinese national treasures, Beijing Opera comes from “Huiban” and it has three parts which include singing, dancing, and speaking. It’s full of famous stories, and it is loved by Chinese people of all ages. Next, let’s talk about tea. In China there are many different kinds of tea in different areas, such as green tea and black tea. Tea is good for our health. The last one is about china. China is the hometown of china. Our china technology is the earliest in the world and it’s famous all over the world. Thanks for your listening. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：向外国朋友介绍中华优秀传统文化，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候，表明自己将要和大家分享一些中华优秀传统文化，引出下文； 第二步，说明中国有很多优秀的传统文化，详细介绍京剧，茶文化以及瓷器三种，注意细节充分，用词准确，三观正确； 第三步，致谢。 [亮点词汇] ①share sth. with sb.和某人分享…… ②many kinds of许多种 ③be full of充满…… [高分句型] ①As one of the Chinese national treasures, Beijing Opera comes from “Huiban” and it has three parts which include singing, dancing, and speaking.（定语从句） ②Our china technology is the earliest in the world, and it’s famous all over the world.（最高级） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$