专题2 代词五大要点归纳（讲义）-广东省2026年“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：广东省2026年“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高职高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本清单共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是广东省2026年“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第2个专题，内容为代词。 2026年广东省“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题2 代词（讲+练） 【考点解读】 近五年真题中代词考查主要集中在语法填空这一题型中，考查方向包括人称代词、物主代词和不定代词，着重检测考生对代词基础知识的掌握和在不同语境下运用代词的能力。 【知识点清单一】人称代词 【要点精讲】 【即时训练】 1. The famous scientist, who has made great contributions to the field of physics, invited my classmates and ____ (I) to attend his lecture on the latest research findings, and we were really excited about it. 【答案】me 【解析】考查人称代词的宾格形式。句意：这位著名的科学家，在物理学领域做出了巨大贡献，邀请了我的同学和我去参加他关于最新研究成果的讲座，我们对此真的很兴奋。分析句子可知，“invited”是谓语动词，“my classmates and...”作宾语，在动词后作宾语要用宾格形式，“I”的宾格是“me”。故填me。 2.After the competition, the coach praised the team members but especially mentioned that John performed better than ____ (he), which inspired John to work even harder in the future. 【答案】him 【解析】考查人称代词的宾格形式。句意：在比赛之后，教练表扬了队员们，但特别提到约翰比他表现得更好，这激励约翰在未来更加努力。根据“than”可知，此处用宾格，“he”的宾格是“him”。故填 him。 3.When I first saw the strange - looking device in the museum, I had no idea what it was used for. But the guide explained that ____ was an ancient tool for measuring time, which was very important in the agricultural society at that time. 【答案】it 【解析】考查代词。句意：当我第一次在博物馆看到这个外观奇怪的装置时，我不知道它是用来做什么的。但是导游解释说这是一个古代测量时间的工具，在当时的农业社会非常重要。分析句子可知，空处是指代前面提到的“the strange - looking device”，指物用it。故填 It。 4.Our parents always encourage ____ (we) to explore new things and gain more knowledge, believing that it will help us build a better future and achieve our dreams. 【答案】us 【解析】考查人称代词。句意：我们的父母总是鼓励我们去探索新事物、获取更多知识，他们相信这将帮助我们创造更美好的未来并实现梦想。分析句子可知，“encourage”是谓语，后接宾语，人称代词作宾语时要用宾格形式，“we”的宾格是“us”，故填us。 5. ____ is important to learn a foreign language in today's globalized world. 【答案】It 【解析】考查it作形式主语的用法。句意：在当今全球化的世界，学习一门外语很重要。分析句子可知，真正的主语是“to learn a foreign language in today's globalized world”，由于主语过长，为避免句子头重脚轻，用it作形式主语，句型为“It is + adj. + to do sth.”。故填 It。 6. I find ____ difficult to remember all these new words in such a short time. 【答案】it 【解析】考查it作形式宾语的用法。句意：我发现要在这么短的时间内记住所有这些新单词很困难。分析句子结构，“find”是谓语动词，真正的宾语是“to remember all these new words in such a short time”，根据结构“sb. find/think/feel... + it + adj. + to do sth.”可知，此处用it作形式宾语。故填it。 7. It’s no use ___________ (期待收到他的礼物). 【答案】looking forward to receiving his gift / present 【解析】考查it作形式主语的结构及非谓语动词。句意：期待收到他的礼物是没有用的。分析句子可知，该句是it作形式主语的结构：It’s no use +现在分词。期待：look forward to，look的现在分词是looking；收到他的礼物：receive his gift / present，置于短语look forward to之后应用动名词，receive的动名词是receiving。故填：looking forward to receiving his gift / present。 【知识点清单二】物主代词 【要点精讲】 【即时训练】 8. The students are doing ______ (they) homework in the classroom. 【答案】their 【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：学生们正在教室里做他们的作业。根据空后的名词“homework”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 9.The man who just gave a wonderful speech is a famous writer. I'm a big fan of ______ (he) because his works always inspire me to think deeply about life. 【答案】his 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：刚刚做了精彩演讲的男士是一位著名作家。我是他的忠实粉丝，因为他的作品总是激励我深入思考生活 。分析句子结构，“a big fan of...”表示“…… 的粉丝”，此处需用名词所有格形式来表示所属关系，指代“那位作家的”，用his。故填his。 10.As students, we should take good care of the environment around us. In ______ (we) school, there are many activities organized to raise our awareness of environmental protection, like tree - planting and garbage - sorting campaigns. 【答案】our 【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：作为学生，我们应该爱护周围的环境。在我们学校，组织了很多活动来提高我们的环保意识，比如植树和垃圾分类活动。根据空后的名词“school”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 11.My sister borrowed a few books from the library last week. Among them, one about history really caught my attention. However, when I wanted to read it, she told me that it wasn’t ______ (I) and I needed to find my own copy. 【答案】mine 【解析】考查名词性物主代词。句意：我姐姐上周从图书馆借了几本书。在这些书中，有一本关于历史的书真的吸引了我的注意。然而，当我想要读它的时候，她告诉我那不是我的书，我得找自己的那本。分析句子可知，空处作表语，且表示“我的书”，后面没有接名词，要用名词性物主代词，I的名词性物主代词是mine。故填 mine。 12.I was looking through the old photos in the album and found a really interesting one. It was a picture of ______ (you) which showed you and your friends having a great time at the beach during summer vacation. 【答案】yours 【解析】考查双重所有格。句意：我正在翻看相册里的老照片，发现了一张非常有趣的。它是你的一张照片，照片里你和朋友们在暑假时在海滩上玩得很开心。根据空前的“of”可知，此处应用名词性物主代词。you的名词性物主代词是yours。故填yours。 13.My mother went shopping __________________(和她的一位朋友). 【答案】with a friend of hers 【解析】考查双重所有格。句意：我妈妈和她的一位朋友去购物。分析句子且结合中文提示可知，空处在句中作状语。和：with；她的一位朋友：a friend of hers。故填with a friend of hers。 【知识点清单三】反身代词 【要点精讲】 【即时训练】 14.In the buffet restaurant, there are all kinds of delicious foods. You can make ________ (you) to anything you like without any hesitation. 【答案】yourself 【解析】考查反身代词在固定短语中的用法。句意：在自助餐厅里，有各种各样美味的食物。你可以毫不犹豫地随意享用任何你喜欢的东西。分析句子可知，此处考查“help oneself to sth.”这一固定短语，意为“随便吃/拿某物”，该句主语是you，所以要用对应的反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 15.Last summer vacation, the Smiths went on a trip to the beach. They swam in the sea, built sandcastles, and played beach volleyball. They really enjoyed ________ (they) during the whole vacation. 【答案】themselves 【解析】考查反身代词在固定短语中的用法。句意：去年暑假，史密斯一家去海滩旅行。他们在海里游泳、堆沙堡、打沙滩排球。他们在整个假期真的玩得很开心。分析句子可知，此处考查“enjoy oneself”这一固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，句子主语是They，所以要用对应的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 16.Your aunt has prepared a warm welcome for you. So when you arrive at her place, make ________ (you) at home.You can freely use any facilities in the house and feel as comfortable as in your own home. 【答案】yourself 【解析】考查反身代词在固定短语中的用法。句意：你的阿姨已经准备热烈欢迎你了。所以当你到她家时，别拘束。你可以自由使用房子里的任何设施，感觉就像在自己家里一样舒适。分析句子可知，此处考查“make oneself at home”这一固定短语，意为“别拘束，像在自己家一样”，该句是对you说的，所以要用对应的反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 【知识点清单四】指示代词 【要点精讲】 【即时训练】 17.The climate in this southern city is getting warmer. The temperature this summer is even hotter than ________ of last summer, which has led to more frequent use of air - conditioners. 【答案】that 【解析】考查指示代词。句意：这个南方城市的气候正在变暖。今年夏天的气温甚至比去年夏天还要高，这导致空调的使用更加频繁。分析句子可知，这里是今年夏天的温度和去年夏天的温度作比较，“than”表示比较，为了避免重复，用“that”指代“the temperature”。故填that。 18.These newly - made steel products are of high quality. Their weight is much heavier than ________ produced last year, making them more suitable for heavy - duty applications. 【答案】those 【解析】考查指示代词。句意：这些新生产的钢铁产品质量很高。它们的重量比去年生产的那些重得多，这使得它们更适合重型应用。分析句子可知，“than” 表示比较，这里是新生产的钢铁产品和去年生产的产品在重量上作比较，用来指代复数名词“steel products”用those。故填those。 【知识点清单五】不定代词 【要点精讲】 不定代词 含义 数量关系 作定语时名词的数 作主语时动词的数 both 两者都 =2 复数 复数 either 两者中的任何一个 =2 单数 单数 neither 两者都不 =2 单数 单数 all 三者或三者以上都 ≥3 单数或复数 单数或复数 none 三者或三者以上都不 ≥3 ○ 单数或复数 each 每一个 ≥2 单数 单数 every 每一个 ≥3 单数 单数 【即时训练】 19. Both my mother and my father ________ (like) watching TV after dinner. They often sit on the sofa and share their feelings about the shows. 【答案】like 【解析】考查“both...and...”连接并列主语时的主谓一致。句意：我的妈妈和爸爸都喜欢在晚饭后看电视。他们经常坐在沙发上分享对节目的感受。分析句子可知，“Both my mother and my father”作主语，“both...and...” 连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词需用复数形式。本句时态为一般现在时，所以用like的原形。故填like。 20. Neither of my parents ________ (like) playing computer games. They think it's a waste of time. 【答案】likes 【解析】考查“neither of...”作主语时的主谓一致。句意：我的父母都不喜欢玩电脑游戏。他们认为这是浪费时间。分析句子，“Neither of my parents”作主语，“neither of + 复数名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。句子时态是一般现在时，“like”要用第三人称单数形式。故填 likes。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：广东省2026年“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本清单共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是广东省2026年“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第2个专题，内容为代词。 2026年广东省“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题2 代词（讲+练） 【考点解读】 近五年真题中代词考查主要集中在语法填空这一题型中，考查方向包括人称代词、物主代词和不定代词，着重检测考生对代词基础知识的掌握和在不同语境下运用代词的能力。 【知识点清单一】人称代词 【要点精讲】 【即时训练】 1. The famous scientist, who has made great contributions to the field of physics, invited my classmates and ____ (I) to attend his lecture on the latest research findings, and we were really excited about it. 2. After the competition, the coach praised the team members but especially mentioned that John performed better than ____ (he), which inspired John to work even harder in the future. 3. When I first saw the strange - looking device in the museum, I had no idea what it was used for. But the guide explained that ____ was an ancient tool for measuring time, which was very important in the agricultural society at that time. 4. Our parents always encourage ____ (we) to explore new things and gain more knowledge, believing that it will help us build a better future and achieve our dreams. 5. ____ is important to learn a foreign language in today's globalized world. 6. I find ____ difficult to remember all these new words in such a short time. 7. It’s no use ___________ (期待收到他的礼物). 【知识点清单二】物主代词 【要点精讲】 【即时训练】 8. The students are doing ______ (they) homework in the classroom. 9.The man who just gave a wonderful speech is a famous writer. I'm a big fan of ______ (he) because his works always inspire me to think deeply about life. 10.As students, we should take good care of the environment around us. In ______ (we) school, there are many activities organized to raise our awareness of environmental protection, like tree - planting and garbage - sorting campaigns. 11.My sister borrowed a few books from the library last week. Among them, one about history really caught my attention. However, when I wanted to read it, she told me that it wasn’t ______ (I) and I needed to find my own copy. 12.I was looking through the old photos in the album and found a really interesting one. It was a picture of ______ (you) which showed you and your friends having a great time at the beach during summer vacation. 13.My mother went shopping __________________(和她的一位朋友). 【知识点清单三】反身代词 【要点精讲】 【即时训练】 14.In the buffet restaurant, there are all kinds of delicious foods. You can make ________ (you) to anything you like without any hesitation. 15.Last summer vacation, the Smiths went on a trip to the beach. They swam in the sea, built sandcastles, and played beach volleyball. They really enjoyed ________ (they) during the whole vacation. 16.Your aunt has prepared a warm welcome for you. So when you arrive at her place, make ________ (you) at home.You can freely use any facilities in the house and feel as comfortable as in your own home. 【知识点清单四】指示代词 【要点精讲】 【即时训练】 17.The climate in this southern city is getting warmer. The temperature this summer is even hotter than ________ of last summer, which has led to more frequent use of air - conditioners. 18.These newly-made steel products are of high quality. Their weight is much heavier than ________ produced last year, making them more suitable for heavy-duty applications. 【知识点清单五】不定代词 【要点精讲】 不定代词 含义 数量关系 作定语时名词的数 作主语时动词的数 both 两者都 =2 复数 复数 either 两者中的任何一个 =2 单数 单数 neither 两者都不 =2 单数 单数 all 三者或三者以上都 ≥3 单数或复数 单数或复数 none 三者或三者以上都不 ≥3 ○ 单数或复数 each 每一个 ≥2 单数 单数 every 每一个 ≥3 单数 单数 【即时训练】 19. Both my mother and my father ________ (like) watching TV after dinner. They often sit on the sofa and share their feelings about the shows. 20. Neither of my parents ________ (like) playing computer games. They think it's a waste of time. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$