专题2 代词40题（真题+模拟题）-广东省2026年“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：广东省2026年“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高职高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本清单共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是广东省2026年“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第2个专题，内容为代词。 2026年广东省“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题2 代词（真题+模拟题） 【考点解读】 近五年真题中代词考查主要集中在语法填空这一题型中，考查方向包括人称代词、物主代词和不定代词，着重检测考生对代词基础知识的掌握和在不同语境下运用代词的能力。 【代词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：人称代词】 1. （广东省2025年“3+证书”高职高考第57题）It is wise of you ___________________ (保护个人信息). 【答案】to protect personal information 【解析】考查it作为形式主语的句型及非谓语动词。句意：保护你的个人信息是明智的。分析句子可知，该句的结构是it is+adj. + of sb. + to do sth.，句首的It是形式主语，此处应填动词不定式作句子真正的主语。保护：protect，不定式是to protect；个人信息：personal information。故填to protect personal information。 2. （广东省2024年“3+证书”高职高考第57题）He will be very happy ____________________ (如果你能帮助他). 【答案】if you can help him 【解析】考查条件状语从句及人称代词。句意：如果你能帮助他，他会很高兴的。分析句子且结合中文提示可知，此处是作状语，由if引导从句。你：you，作主语；能帮助：can help，作谓语；他：him，作宾语，用宾格。故填if you can help him。 3. （广东省2023年“3+证书”高职高考第48题）This was helpful to keep ________ (she) from getting hurt. 【答案】her 【解析】考查人称代词。句意：这有助于防止她受伤。根据“keep”可知，此处是作keep的宾语，用宾格。she的宾格是her。故填her。 4. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第18题）Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see____.    A.who is he    B.who it is    C.it is who    D. he is who 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句的语序及代词。句意：有人在按门铃。去看看是谁。分析句子可知，空处在句中作宾语，用who引导从句。宾语从句中要用陈述句的语序，且当表示双方都未知的不确定的人或对象时要用代词it。故选B。 5. （广东省2021年“3+证书”高职高考第69题）___________________ (我认为有必要) to discuss the matter in class. 【答案】I think it necessary 【解析】考查it作形式宾语的用法。句意：我认为有必要在课堂上讨论这件事。分析句子结构可知，此句使用了“主语+谓语+ it +形容词+动词不定式”的结构，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语“to discuss the matter in class”，形容词 “necessary”作宾语补足语，说明“在课堂上讨论这件事” 的性质。“认为”常用“think”，句子主语是I，时态为一般现在时。故填I think it necessary。 6. （广东省2021年“3+证书”高职高考第70题）____________________ (天气很冷) in winter here. 【答案】It is very cold 【解析】考查it表示天气的用法。在英语中，常用it来指代天气作句子的主语。“冷的”常见的英文表达是 “cold”，“很，非常”可以用“very”。句子描述的是一种客观事实，时态用一般现在时，it作主语时，be动词用is。故填It is very cold。 【考点二：物主代词】 7. （广东省2024年“3+证书”高职高考第46题）However, some of them did not like ________ (she) active performance. 【答案】her 【解析】考查物主代词。句意：然而，他们中的一些人不喜欢她的积极表现。分析句子可知，此处的词是作定语修饰空后的名词短语“active performance”，应用形容词性物主代词。she的形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。 8. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第64题）I’ve never told a lie in ________ (I) life 【答案】my 【解析】考查代词。句意：我这辈子从没说过谎。分析句子可知，空处是作定语修饰名词life，用形容词性物主代词。I的形容词性物主代词是my。故填my。 9. （广东省2019年“3+证书”高职高考第62题）Before class ended, one student asked whether the last question would affect ________ (we) test result. 【答案】our 【解析】考查形容词性物主代词的用法。句意：在下课前，一名学生问最后一个问题是否会影响我们的考试成绩。“test result”是名词短语，此处用形容词性物主代词来修饰，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 【考点三：不定代词】 10. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第66题）Some students are interested in music and _________.（另一些学生喜欢踢足球） 【答案】others like playing football 【解析】考查不定代词。句意：一些学生对音乐感兴趣，而另一些喜欢踢足球。分析句子可知，该句是一个由and连接并列句。为了避免重得复，后一个分句中的“另一些学生”可用不定代词others。喜欢：like，作谓语；踢足球：play football，作宾语，用动名词形式，play的动名词形式是playing。故填others like playing football。 11. （广东省2021年“3+证书”高职高考第17题） I asked two people the way to the station but ________ of them knew. A.either B.both C.neither D.none 【答案】C 【解析】考查不定代词。句意：我问了两个人去车站的路，但他们都不知道。分析句子，根据转折词“but” 可知，此处表示两个人都不知道路。A. either两者中的任何一个（常用于肯定句）；B. both两者都（用于肯定句）；C. neither两者都不；D. none三者或三者以上都不。故选C。 12. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第20题）________ the students agreed that the lecture was good. A. Every B. All C. Each D. Some 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词。句意：所有学生都认同这场讲座很不错。分析句子可知，句子表达的是全体学生都对讲座给予肯定。“All”用于表示三者或三者以上的“全部、所有”，可直接修饰可数名词复数“the students”，符合句子语境；“Every”和“Each”都表示“每个”，强调个体，其后需接可数名词单数形式，不能直接与“the students”搭配；“Some”表示“一些”，若使用“Some”，不能直接接the students。故选B。 13. （广东省2019年“3+证书”高职高考第23题）I have two friends. But ________ of them has a bike to lend to me. A.either B.neither C. none D. all 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词。句意：我有两个朋友。但他们都没有自行车借给我。根据转折词“But”可知，两个朋友都不能借给“我”自行车。A. either两者中的任何一个，用于肯定句；B. neither两者都不；C. none三者或三者以上都不；D. all三者或三者以上都。故选B。 【代词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：人称代词】 14.Our English teacher encourages ______ (we) to speak English as much as possible. 【答案】us 【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意：我们的英语老师鼓励我们尽可能多地说英语。“encourage”是动词，意为“鼓励”，“encourage sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，其中“sb.”作宾语，在此处用人称代词宾格形式。we的宾格形式为us。故填us。 15.The children saw many animals in the zoo and their parents bought some toys for ______ (they). 【答案】them 【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意：孩子们在动物园里看到了许多动物，他们的父母给他们买了一些玩具。根据介词“for”可知，此处是作宾语，应用宾格。they的宾格形式为them。故填 them。 16.After the football match ended, the coach walked up to the young player who looked a bit disappointed and comforted ____ (he), saying that failure was just a stepping - stone to success. 【答案】him 【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意：足球比赛结束后，教练走向那个看起来有点失望的年轻球员，并安慰他，说失败只是成功的垫脚石。“comfort”是动词，意为“安慰”，后接人称代词宾格作宾语。he的宾格形式是him。故填 him。 17.As I was standing in the crowded bookstore, trying to find a particular book about ancient history, a kind-hearted staff member noticed my confused expression and approached ______ (I), asking if he could help me locate the book I was searching for. 【答案】me 【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意：当我站在拥挤的书店里，试图寻找一本关于古代历史的特定书籍时，一位善良的工作人员注意到我困惑的表情，走近我，问我是否需要帮忙找我正在寻找的书。“approach”是动词，意为 “靠近，接近”，后接宾语，人称代词要用宾格。I的宾格是me。故填 me。 18.When the school organized a visit to the science museum, the students were filled with excitement. The teachers reminded ______ (they) to follow the rules and listen carefully to the guide. 【答案】them 【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意：当学校组织参观科学博物馆时，学生们充满了兴奋。老师们提醒他们遵守规则，认真听导游讲解。“remind”是动词，“remind sb. to do sth.”意为“提醒某人做某事”，“sb.”是作宾语，要用宾格。they的宾格是them。故填 them。 19.During the team-building activity in the forest, the instructor gathered ______ (we) around a large tree. 【答案】us 【解析】考查人称代词宾格。句意：在森林里的团建活动中，教练把我们召集在一棵大树周围。“gather”是动词，“gather sb. around...”意为“把某人召集在……周围”，“sb.”是作宾语，应用宾格。we的宾格是us。故填 us。 20.When traveling from this small mountain village to the nearest big city, ______ is a long and tiring journey, as one has to first take a bus for several hours on winding mountain roads and then transfer to a long-distance train. 【答案】it 【解析】考查人称代词。句意：当从这个小山村前往最近的大城市时，这是一段漫长而疲惫的旅程，因为人们必须先在蜿蜒的山路上坐几个小时的公共汽车，然后换乘长途火车。指代从山村到城市的这段旅程，用代词it。故填 it。 21. It is difficult for him ___________ (与别人沟通). 【答案】to communicate with others 【解析】考查it作形式主语的结构。句意：对他来说与别人沟通很难。分析句子可知，该句含有it作为形式主语的结构“it + be+for sb. to do sth.”，意为“对于某人来说做某事怎样”，故此处应用不定式。与别人沟通：communicate with。故填：to communicate with others。 22. We found it important __________ (学习第二语言). 【答案】to study a second language 【解析】考查it作形式宾语的结构。句意：我们发现学习第二语言很重要。分析句子可知，该句的it是形式宾语，结构为：find it +形容词+to do sth，意为“发现做某事怎样”。学习：study；第二语言：a second language。故填：to study a second language。 23. It was a book __________ (我带给她的). 【答案】that I brought her 【解析】考查强调句。句意：正是我带给她的书。强调句的基本结构是“It is/was +被强调部分+ that/who +其他部分”。在这个句子中，“It was... that”是强调句的结构，被强调的部分是“a book”，是物，用“that”引导。句子描述过去发生的动作，用过去式。我：I，作主语；带给：bring，作谓语，过去式是brought；她：she，置于谓语动词后应用宾格her。故填that I brought her。 24. __________ (什么时候方便) for me to call again? 【答案】When is it convenient 【解析】考查固定句型及特殊疑问句。句意：我什么时候方便再打电话呢？分析句子可知，此处考查“it is convenient for sb. to do sth.”的句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是方便的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to call again”。此句是特殊疑问句，对时间提问用疑问词“when”，将“is”提到主语“it”前面构成疑问语序。故填 When is it convenient。 【考点二：物主代词】 25.The students are working hard on ______ (they) group project. They hope to get a high grade. 【答案】their 【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：学生们正在努力完成他们的小组项目。他们希望取得高分。“group project”是名词短语，在此处用形容词性物主代词来修饰。they的形容词物主代词是their。故填their。 26. The stray cat that the local animal shelter recently took in has finally found a sense of security, often sleeping peacefully in ______ (it) newly - prepared cozy box filled with soft blankets. It looks so comfortable and content, making the volunteers' efforts all worthwhile. 【答案】its 【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：当地动物收容所最近收留的那只流浪猫终于有了安全感，经常在它新准备的舒适盒子里安然入睡，盒子里铺满了柔软的毯子。它看起来非常舒适满足，这让志愿者们的努力都有了意义。“box”是名词，空处是作定语，用形容词性物主代词。根据上文内容可知，此处指猫的盒子。it的形容词性物方代词是its。故填 its。 27. —Is this storybook with the pink ribbon bookmark Lily’s? —Yes, it’s ______ (she). She received it as a birthday gift from her grandmother last year and reads it every night before going to bed, cherishing every page of the heartwarming tales within. 【答案】hers 【解析】考查名词性物主代词的用法。句意：——这本带有粉色丝带书签的故事书是莉莉的吗？——是的，是她的。这是她去年从祖母那里收到的生日礼物，她每天晚上睡觉前都会读这本书，珍惜书中每一个温暖人心的故事。根据语境，此处表示“她的书”，且后面没有名词，需用名词性物主代词。she的名词性物主代词是hers，相当于“her storybook”。故填 hers。 28.Jack, who is a basketball player on the school team, can’t find ______ (he) special-edition basketball that was autographed by his favorite professional player. He thinks someone might have taken it by mistake and is now anxiously looking for it all around the gym. 【答案】his 【解析】考查形容词性物主代词的用法。句意：杰克是校队里的一个篮球运动员，他找不到他那只由最喜欢的职业球员签名的特别版篮球了。他认为可能有人误拿了，现在正焦急地在体育馆里四处寻找。“basketball” 是名词，空处是作定语修饰名词，需用形容词性物主代词。he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 29. My backpack, which is old and worn-out with limited storage space, is small, but ______ (you) with the trendy design is big. You can easily put your textbooks, laptop, and other daily essentials in it without any trouble. 【答案】yours 【解析】考查名词性物主代词。句意：我的背包又旧又破，储物空间有限，很小，但你的背包设计时尚，很大。你可以轻松地把课本、笔记本电脑和其他日常用品放进去，毫无困难。分析句子可知，空处在句中作主语，需用名词性物主代词。you的名词性物主代词是yours，相当于“your backpack”。故填yours。 30. After the thrilling football match, the players were exhausted. Some were sitting on the grass, trying to catch ________ (they) breath, while others were being attended to by the team's medical staff for minor injuries. 【答案】their 【解析】考查物主代词。句意：在这场激动人心的足球比赛结束后，球员们都筋疲力尽了。一些人坐在草地上努力喘气，而另一些人则因受了轻伤正在接受球队医护人员的治疗。“catch one's breath”是固定短语，意为“喘气；歇口气”，they的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填“their”。 31. People are all very happy to celebrate New Year’s Day. A normal way people try to make a new __①__ (begin) is by making New Year’s resolutions (决心). But __②__ recent study has found that most people don’t keep __③__ (they) resolutions for very long. The main reason is that __④__ is difficult to make changes. But there are new ways to make it __⑤__ (easy). Many __⑥__ (people) make a goal which is too big or not clear. Making a smaller and detailed __⑦__ (goal) will help you get better at what you want to do. __⑧__ will also make you ensure your success. Get as much support as you can. Ask other people to help you remember __⑨__ (you) resolutions. Start one new __⑩__ (health) habit to take the place of an unhappy one. Many people make New Year’s resolutions to stop bad habits. 【答案】① beginning ② a ③ their ④ it ⑤ easier ⑥ people ⑦ goal ⑧ It ⑨ your ⑩ healthy 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕人们庆祝元旦时制定新年决心展开，探讨了人们难以长期坚持新年决心的原因，并给出了更有效的达成新年目标的新方法。 【解析】①考查词性转换。句意：人们尝试开启新开端的一种常见方式是制定新年决心。分析句子可知，“a new”后需要接名词，构成“a +形容词+名词”结构，在句中作宾语 。“begin”是动词，意为“开始”，其名词形式 “beginning”，意为“开端；开始”。故填beginning。 ②考查冠词。句意：但一项近期的研究发现，大多数人不会坚持他们的决心太久。此处“study”意为“研究”，为可数名词单数形式。句子表达的是“一项研究”，表泛指，需用不定冠词。又因“recent”发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 ③考查形容词性物主代词。句意：但一项近期的研究发现，大多数人不会坚持他们的决心太久。“resolutions” 是名词，空处的词是作定语，用形容词性物主代词。“they”是主格形式，其形容词性物主代词是“their”，意为“他们的”。故填their。 ④考查it作形式主语。句意：主要原因是做出改变很困难。本句使用了“it is +形容词+ to do sth.”的固定句型，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语“to make changes”。这种结构避免了句子头重脚轻，使句子结构更加平衡。故填it。 ⑤考查形容词比较级。句意：但有新的方法能让它变得更容易。根据语境可知，这里是将新方法与以往的情况进行对比，暗含比较之意 。“easy”的比较级形式为“easier”，意为“更容易的”。故填easier。 ⑥考查名词的数。句意：许多人制定的目标太大或不明确。“many”意为 “许多”，用来修饰可数名词复数。“people”意为“人、人们”时，本身就是复数形式。故填people。 ⑦考查名词的数。句意：制定一个更小且更详细的目标将帮助你在你想做的事情上做得更好。根据不定冠词“a”可知，此处应用可数名词单数形式 。故填goal。 ⑧考查人称代词。句意：它也会确保你取得成功。结合上文可知，空处是指代前面提到的“Making a smaller and detailed goal”（制定一个更小且更详细的目标）这件事，用it，作主语，在句首首字母大写。故填It。 ⑨考查形容词性物主代词。句意：让其他人帮助你记住你的决心。“resolutions”是名词，前要用形容词性物主代词来修饰。“you”是主格或宾格形式，其形容词性物主代词“your”意为“你的”。故填your。 ⑩考查词性转换。句意：养成一个新的健康习惯来取代一个不好的习惯。“habit”是名词，意为“习惯”，前需用形容词来修饰 。“health”是名词，其形容词形式“healthy”，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。 【考点三：不定代词】 32.In the large office filled with modern equipment and busy employees, none of the available computers ________ (be) in a working state. They all needed urgent repairs. 【答案】was 【解析】考查不定代词作主语时的主谓一致。句意：在摆满现代化设备且员工忙碌的大办公室里，可用的电脑中没有一台是能正常工作的。它们都急需修理。“none of + 复数名词” 作主语时，谓语动词可用单数或复数，在强调个体情况时，常用单数。这里强调每一台电脑的状态，所以谓语动词用单数形式，句子描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，故填 “was”。 33.When the group of adventurers reached the top of the snow - covered mountain, each of ____ (they) felt a sense of achievement that words could hardly describe. The view from the summit was simply breathtaking. 【答案】them 【解析】考查人称代词。句意：当这群冒险者到达积雪覆盖的山顶时，他们每个人都感受到一种难以用言语描述的成就感。山顶的景色简直美极了。“each of +称代词宾格”是固定用法，they的宾格形式是them，作“of”的宾语，指“他们中的每一个”。故填them。 34.At the grand wedding banquet with hundreds of guests, everyone ________ (dress) up elegantly and was enjoying the wonderful atmosphere. The newly - weds were the center of attention. 【答案】was dressed 【解析】考查固定短语及主谓一致。句意：在有数百名宾客参加的盛大婚礼宴会上，每个人都穿着得体，享受着美妙的氛围。新婚夫妇是众人关注的焦点。“be dressed up”是固定短语，意为“穿着打扮”，“everyone” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，句子描述过去的场景，用一般过去时，故填was dressed。 35.The travel agency offered two amazing holiday packages. Either of the packages ________ (suit) different types of travelers, one for nature lovers and the other for history buffs. 【答案】suits 【解析】考查不定代词作主语时的主谓一致及时态。句意：旅行社提供了两个很棒的度假套餐。这两个套餐中的任何一个都适合不同类型的旅行者，一个适合自然爱好者，另一个适合历史爱好者。“either of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，suit的第三人称单数是suits。故填suits。 36.—Which of the two dictionaries will you buy? — I’ll buy ______ of them, so I can give one to my friend Helen. A. either B. neither C. all D. both 【答案】D 【解析】考查不定代词。句意：——这两本字典你要买哪本？——我两本都买，这样我就可以送一本给我的朋友海伦。A. either两者中的任何一个；B. neither两者都不；C. all（三者或三者以上）都；D. both.两者都.。根据.“so I can give one to my friend Helen”.可知是两本都买。故选 D。 37.There are lots of books in our school library. You can borrow ______ if you like. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 【答案】B 【解析】考查不定代词。句意：我们学校图书馆有很多书。如果你愿意，你可以借任何一本。A. nothing没有什么；B. anything任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句，在肯定句中也可表示“任何东西”；C. something某事、某物，常用于肯定句；D. everything一切、所有事物。结合语境，此处表示在众多书籍中可以借任何一本，用“anything”。故选B。 38._____________________ (你可以任选一件) the two coats. They both fit you well. 【答案】You can choose either of 【解析】考查不定代词。句意：这两件外套你可以任选一件，它们都很适合你。你：you, 作主语，置于句首第一个字母用大写；可以选择：can choose，作谓语。任选一件，也就是其中一件，用either，“either”表示“两者中的任何一个”，“either of +复数名词”结构表示“两者中的任意一个”，作宾语。故填You can choose either of。 39. ___________________ (这两个学生没有一个人) can understand me. 【答案】Neither of the two students 【解析】考查不定代词。句意：这两个学生没有一个人能理解我。“neither”表示“两者都不”，常与“of” 连用，构成“neither of +复数名词”结构，在句中作主语，谓语动词可用单数或复数形式。 这两个学生：the two students。故填Neither of the two students。 40.In America there is a school trying something new. At this school in America, students will be able to choose __①__ (they) own classes. We all know that some students are better at some subjects than __②__ (other). At this school students are able to find subjects they are __③__ (interest) in. They are allowed to choose a subject, a foreign language and so on. Some people think this is a good idea, because __④__ helps students think about what they want to do in the future. They say that giving the students the chance to choose __⑤__ (they) own classes is interesting. Others disagree. They think it will make it difficult for students __⑥__ (discover) different possibilities. They say that fourteen-year-old students are too young to know what they __⑦__ (exact) want to do in the future. What do you think? Do you think students should be allowed to choose __⑧__ (they) own classes? In __⑨__ (I) opinion, many useful changes have been made in __⑩__ (educate), but seeing the differences in each student is also important. 【答案】① their ② others ③ interested ④ it ⑤ their ⑥ to discover ⑦ exactly ⑧ their ⑨ my ⑩ education 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了美国一所学校尝试让学生能够选择自己的课程，对此不同的人有不同的看法，作者也表达了自己的观点，认为教育中有很多有用的改变，但看到每个学生的差异也很重要。 【解析】 ①考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在美国的这所学校，学生将能够选择他们自己的课程。根据空后的“own classes”可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填 their。 ②考查不定代词。句意：我们都知道，有些学生在某些科目上比其他学生更擅长。根据“some students are better at some subjects than”可知，此处是“some...others...”的结构，意为“一些…… 另一些……”，“others” 相当于“other students”。故填others。 ③考查固定搭配。句意：在这所学校，学生能够找到他们感兴趣的科目。“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对…… 感兴趣”。故填interested。 ④考查人称代词。句意：一些人认为这是个好主意，因为它帮助学生思考他们未来想做什么。分析句子可知，“because”引导的原因状语从句中缺少主语，指代前面提到的“students will be able to choose their own classes” 这件事用it。故填it。 ⑤考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们说给学生选择他们自己课程的机会是有趣的。根据空后的“own classes” 可知，要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。 ⑥考查固定句型。句意：他们认为这会让学生很难发现不同的可能性。“make it +形容词+ for sb. to do sth.” 是固定句型，意为 “使某人做某事是…… 的”，其中“it”是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，所以此处用“to discover”。故填to discover。 ⑦考查副词。句意：他们说14岁的学生太年轻，不知道他们未来确切想做什么。分析句子可知，“want” 是动词，要用副词修饰动词，“exact”是形容词，意为“准确的”，其副词形式是“exactly”。故填exactly。 ⑧考查代词。句意：你认为学生应该被允许选择他们自己的课程吗？根据空后的“own classes” 可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，“they” 的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。 ⑨考查固定短语。句意：在我看来，教育方面已经有了许多有用的改变，但看到每个学生的差异也很重要。“in one’s opinion”是固定短语，意为“在某人看来”，根据主语“I”可知，此处要用“my”。故填my。 ⑩考查词性转换。句意：在我看来，教育方面已经有了许多有用的改变，但看到每个学生的差异也很重要。分析句子可知，“in” 是介词，后接名词作宾语，“educate”是动词，意为“教育”，其名词形式是“education”。故填education。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：广东省2026年“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版）及历年高职高考真题进行编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本清单共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是广东省2026年“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第2个专题，内容为代词。 2026年广东省“3+证书”高职高考一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题2 代词（真题+模拟题） 【考点解读】 近五年真题中代词考查主要集中在语法填空这一题型中，考查方向包括人称代词、物主代词和不定代词，着重检测考生对代词基础知识的掌握和在不同语境下运用代词的能力。 【代词·高考真题分类通关】 【考点一：人称代词】 1. （广东省2025年“3+证书”高职高考第57题）It is wise of you ___________________ (保护个人信息). 2. （广东省2024年“3+证书”高职高考第57题）He will be very happy ____________________ (如果你能帮助他). 3. （广东省2023年“3+证书”高职高考第48题）This was helpful to keep ________ (she) from getting hurt. 4. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第18题）Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see____.    A.who is he    B.who it is    C.it is who    D. he is who 5. （广东省2021年“3+证书”高职高考第69题）___________________ (我认为有必要) to discuss the matter in class. 6. （广东省2021年“3+证书”高职高考第70题）____________________ (天气很冷) in winter here. 【考点二：物主代词】 7. （广东省2024年“3+证书”高职高考第46题）However, some of them did not like ________ (she) active performance. 8. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第64题）I’ve never told a lie in ________ (I) life 9. （广东省2019年“3+证书”高职高考第62题）Before class ended, one student asked whether the last question would affect ________ (we) test result. 【考点三：不定代词】 10. （广东省2022年“3+证书”高职高考第66题）Some students are interested in music and _________.（另一些学生喜欢踢足球） 11. （广东省2021年“3+证书”高职高考第17题） I asked two people the way to the station but ________ of them knew. A.either B.both C.neither D.none 12. （广东省2020年“3+证书”高职高考第20题）________ the students agreed that the lecture was good. A. Every B. All C. Each D. Some 13. （广东省2019年“3+证书”高职高考第23题）I have two friends. But ________ of them has a bike to lend to me. A.either B.neither C. none D. all 【代词·全真模拟题分类通关】 【考点一：人称代词】 14. Our English teacher encourages ______ (we) to speak English as much as possible. 15. The children saw many animals in the zoo and their parents bought some toys for ______ (they). 16. After the football match ended, the coach walked up to the young player who looked a bit disappointed and comforted ____ (he), saying that failure was just a stepping - stone to success. 17. As I was standing in the crowded bookstore, trying to find a particular book about ancient history, a kind-hearted staff member noticed my confused expression and approached ______ (I), asking if he could help me locate the book I was searching for. 18. When the school organized a visit to the science museum, the students were filled with excitement. The teachers reminded ______ (they) to follow the rules and listen carefully to the guide. 19. During the team-building activity in the forest, the instructor gathered ______ (we) around a large tree. 20. When traveling from this small mountain village to the nearest big city, ______ is a long and tiring journey, as one has to first take a bus for several hours on winding mountain roads and then transfer to a long-distance train. 21. It is difficult for him ___________ (与别人沟通). 22. We found it important __________ (学习第二语言). 23. It was a book __________ (我带给她的). 24. __________ (什么时候方便) for me to call again? 【考点二：物主代词】 25. The students are working hard on ______ (they) group project. They hope to get a high grade. 26. The stray cat that the local animal shelter recently took in has finally found a sense of security, often sleeping peacefully in ______ (it) newly - prepared cozy box filled with soft blankets. It looks so comfortable and content, making the volunteers' efforts all worthwhile. 27. —Is this storybook with the pink ribbon bookmark Lily’s? —Yes, it’s ______ (she). She received it as a birthday gift from her grandmother last year and reads it every night before going to bed, cherishing every page of the heartwarming tales within. 28. Jack, who is a basketball player on the school team, can’t find ______ (he) special-edition basketball that was autographed by his favorite professional player. He thinks someone might have taken it by mistake and is now anxiously looking for it all around the gym. 29. My backpack, which is old and worn-out with limited storage space, is small, but ______ (you) with the trendy design is big. You can easily put your textbooks, laptop, and other daily essentials in it without any trouble. 30. After the thrilling football match, the players were exhausted. Some were sitting on the grass, trying to catch ________ (they) breath, while others were being attended to by the team's medical staff for minor injuries. 31. People are all very happy to celebrate New Year’s Day. A normal way people try to make a new __①__ (begin) is by making New Year’s resolutions (决心). But __②__ recent study has found that most people don’t keep __③__ (they) resolutions for very long. The main reason is that __④__ is difficult to make changes. But there are new ways to make it __⑤__ (easy). Many __⑥__ (people) make a goal which is too big or not clear. Making a smaller and detailed __⑦__ (goal) will help you get better at what you want to do. __⑧__ will also make you ensure your success. Get as much support as you can. Ask other people to help you remember __⑨__ (you) resolutions. Start one new __⑩__ (health) habit to take the place of an unhappy one. Many people make New Year’s resolutions to stop bad habits. 【考点三：不定代词】 32. In the large office filled with modern equipment and busy employees, none of the available computers ________ (be) in a working state. They all needed urgent repairs. 33. When the group of adventurers reached the top of the snow - covered mountain, each of ____ (they) felt a sense of achievement that words could hardly describe. The view from the summit was simply breathtaking. 34. At the grand wedding banquet with hundreds of guests, everyone ________ (dress) up elegantly and was enjoying the wonderful atmosphere. The newly - weds were the center of attention. 35. The travel agency offered two amazing holiday packages. Either of the packages ________ (suit) different types of travelers, one for nature lovers and the other for history buffs. 36. —Which of the two dictionaries will you buy? — I’ll buy ______ of them, so I can give one to my friend Helen. A. either B. neither C. all D. both 37. There are lots of books in our school library. You can borrow ______ if you like. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 38. _____________________ (你可以任选一件) the two coats. They both fit you well. 39. ___________________ (这两个学生没有一个人) can understand me. 40. In America there is a school trying something new. At this school in America, students will be able to choose __①__ (they) own classes. We all know that some students are better at some subjects than __②__ (other). At this school students are able to find subjects they are __③__ (interest) in. They are allowed to choose a subject, a foreign language and so on. Some people think this is a good idea, because __④__ helps students think about what they want to do in the future. They say that giving the students the chance to choose __⑤__ (they) own classes is interesting. Others disagree. They think it will make it difficult for students __⑥__ (discover) different possibilities. They say that fourteen-year-old students are too young to know what they __⑦__ (exact) want to do in the future. What do you think? Do you think students should be allowed to choose __⑧__ (they) own classes? In __⑨__ (I) opinion, many useful changes have been made in __⑩__ (educate), but seeing the differences in each student is also important. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$