2025年中考冲刺专题课04阅读理解之推断题课件+导学案

Shaun 中考冲刺专题课 阅读理解之推断题 更多模板请关注：https://haosc..com 1 完形填空 1 3 5 7 目 录 Contents 阅读理解之主旨题 阅读理解之词义猜测 任务型阅读 阅读理解之细节题 2 4 6 8 阅读理解之推断题 语法填空 总复习 2 上课流程 1 进门测 7 出门测 6 课堂巩固 5 语法剖析 4 词汇精讲 3 真题演练 2 解题技巧 3 The documentary Hexi Corridor has made Dunhuang a popular tourism city ________ young people. A. inside B. beyond C. through D. among 2. You'd better put your bag on your knees. It's improper to ________ two seats on the bus. A. put up B. give up C. break up D. take up 3. There is a saying that goes, “A plant ________ produce new flowers; man is young but once.” A. may B. must C. should D. need 4. Buildings in Huishan Ancient Town look beautiful because they are ________ protected. A. carefully B. hardly C. nervously D. quickly 5. -- l promise l will study harder to catch up with others this term, mom. -- Well. Do remember: ________ l hope you will act it. A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Many hands make light work. C. Practice makes perfect. D. A miss is as good as a mile. 进门测 D B A A A 4 04 阅读理解 推断题 5 01 解题技巧 6 ①观点态度 ③数字计算 阅读理解：推断题题型设置 ②隐含意义 ④文章出处 7 推断题：提问方式 We can infer/conclude/learn from the passage that... The passage/author/paragraph implies… What's the author's attitude towards... a)positive、supportive、agree、optimistic... b)negative、disagree、critical、 doubtful... c)objective、uncertain… How did the writer feel about… happy、sad、angry、lonely 8 推断题：提问方式 4. The passage is most probably taken from… 小说 novel，science fiction（科幻小说） 杂志 magazine 新闻 newspaper/news report 广告宣传 advertisement 旅游景点 travel guide 科普研究 science report/study report 说明介绍 product instruction 9 推断题：解题方法 1、通过文章陈述的事实进行推断 2、根据文章所提供的背景，对人的表情、动作和语言进行推断 3、根据意图和态度进行推断 10 推断题：选项特征 1、正确选项的特征：源于原文，高于原文 2、错误选项的特征: (1)原词干扰：选项是原文的简单复述而非推断出来的结论; (2)无中生有：根据常识以为是正确的，而文章没有提及; (3)含义极端：常见干扰项的极端词—only、never、always、 all、completely等。 11 典型例题1 不要试图在原文中直接寻找答案 段落理解题 A bus stopped, I got on and asked the driver how far she was going. “Ten more miles,” she said. There was another bus I could take from here. This clearly was going to be a long night. I got off at the end of the route and she told me which bus to look for. After waiting 30minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home. Then a bus came up. There was no lighted number above its windshield. It was out of service, but the door opened. It was the same driver. The writer changed his mind after waiting 30 minutes because ________. he became impatient and a bit worried B. a taxi ride would be more comfortable C. he knew the driver would never return D. the bus driver had given him wrong information 12 典型例题2 要有全局观念，杜绝管中窥豹 推理判断题 “When can I get a cell phone?" The answer is when your parents think you need one, though many kids seem to be getting them around age 12 or 13. Some younger kids may have them because their parents see it as a matter of safety and convenience. For example, a kid can call mom and dad when sports practice is over. And a cell phone can give kids almost instant access(快捷通道)to their parents if something goes wrong or they need help. It can give parents quick access to their kids so they can check on them and make sure they're OK. If you do get a cell phone, make some rules with your parents, such as how many minutes you're allowed to spend on the phone, when you can use your phone, when the phone must be turned off, and what you will do if someone calls you too often, and so on. You'll also have to learn to take care of the phone in your life. Keep it charged(充电) and store it in the safe place so it doesn't get lost. And whatever you do, don't use it in the bathroom. I know someone who dropped her phone in the toilet! Who is the passage most probably written by? Parents who have bought phones for their kids. B. Someone who does cell phone business. C. A teacher who cares most about school safety. D. Someone who works for children's education. 13 典型例题3 根据主旨大意进行归纳、推理、判断 推理判断题 So how can you make things easier on yourself? It's easier than you think, Just make sure your parents know what you're doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone if you stay somewhere else so that your parents don't call every hospital in the phone book looking for your body. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Take responsibility (责任) for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help you can give them. Someday, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you how to get on with your children. The writer thinks ________. it's wrong of parents to worry about their children too much B. some parents are unfriendly, which makes their children angry C. children should do everything as their parents say D. parents love their children very much and the children should understand them 14 02 真题演练 15 小试牛刀 This is a song millions of Americans will hear this New Year's Eve. It is called Auld Lang Syne(《友谊地久天长》). It is the traditional music played during the New Year's celebration. Auld Lang Syne is an old Scottish poem. It tells about the need to remember old friends. The words “Auld Lang Syne" mean “old long since”. No one knows who wrote the poem first. However, a version by Scottish poet Robert Burns was published in 1796. The words and music we know today first appeared in a songbook three years later. The song is played in the United States mainly on New Year's Eve. The version(译文) you are hearing today is by the Washington Saxophone Quartet. As we end our program with Auld Lang Syne, I would like to wish all our radio friends a very Happy New Year! This is Buddy Thomas. 16 小试牛刀 1. This passage is from ________. A. a newspaper B. a magazine C. a TV program D. a radio program 2. ________ is introducing Auld Lang Syne to us. A. Robert Bums B. The Washington Saxophone Quartet C. Buddy Thomas D. The passage doesn't tell us 3. From the passage, we know that The song Auld Lang Se mainly played in the USA ________. A. On New Year 's Eve B. on Christmas Eve C. on weekends D. on holidays 4. The words and music of Auld Lang Syne we know today first appeared ________. A. in 1790 B. in 1793 C. in 1796 D. in 1799 5. The song Auld Lang Syne is about________. A. the history of Scotland B. an old Scottish poet C. the need to remember old friends D. the wishes to the radio friends 17 03 词汇精讲 18 million [ˈmɪljən] _____________________________ tradition [trəˈdɪʃn] _____________________________ during [ˈdjʊərɪŋ] _____________________________ celebration [ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn] _____________________________ poem [ˈpəʊɪm] _____________________________ Vocabulary num. 一百万（个）; n. 百万 拓展：millions of 数百万 billion 十亿 n. 传统；传统的信仰(或风俗) 拓展： traditional adj. 传统的；习俗的 prep. 在…期间 n. 庆祝；庆祝活动；庆典 拓展： celebrate v.庆祝；庆贺 n. 诗；诗歌 cn. 拓展： poetry n. 诗集；诗歌总称 19 6. version [ˈvɜːʃn] _____________________________ 7. publish [ˈpʌblɪʃ] _____________________________ 8. remember [ˈpʌblɪʃ] _____________________________ 9. appear [əˈpɪə(r)] _____________________________ 10. program [ˈprəʊɡræm] _____________________________ Vocabulary n. (电影、剧本、乐曲等的)版本 拓展： the final version of the movie 这部电影的最终版本 v. 出版；发表（作品） 拓展： publish a novel 发表一部小说 v. 记得；记住 拓展： remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 v. 出现；呈现 拓展： appearance n. 出现；外貌；外表 disappear v. 消失；失踪；灭亡 n. 程序；编码指令；节目 20 This is a song millions of Americans will hear this New Year's Eve. 2. The words and music we know today first appeared in a songbook three years later. 3. As we end our program with Auld Lang Syne, I would like to wish all our radio friends a very Happy New Year! Sentences 21 04 Grammar：复合不定代词 22 复合不定代词 词缀 -one（人） -body（人） -thing（事物） 用法 some-         any-         no-         every-         someone somebody something 用于肯定句 用于委婉疑问句 anyone anybody anything no one nothing nobody everybody everything 用于否定句&疑问句 表示“任何……”用于肯定句 no one = nobody nothing回答用what提问 everyone = everybody everyone 23 复合不定代词作主语， 谓语动词用单数； （如： Something is wrong with her watch.） 复合代词被形容词或 else 修饰时， 形容词和 else 要后置； （如： something interesting） 复合代词被 to do 修饰时，to do 要后置。 （如： I don't have anything to say.） 重要考点 24 Practice 单项选择 ( )1. —How is Lily in the new school? —She is doing very well. There is ____ to worry about. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything ( )2. Could you stay a little longer? I have ____ to tell you. A. something important B. important something C. anything important D. important anything ( )3. Water is important to ____, so there are water festivals around the world. A. everyone B. nobody C. someone D. something ( )4. —Is there ____ in today’s newspaper ? —No. I think everything in it ____ boring. A. interesting anything; are B. somebody interesting; are C. interesting something; is D. anything interesting; is ( )5. —What a great thing to have a robot at home! —Robots are very useful. One day they will help people do almost ____. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anyone A A A D B 25 05 课堂练习 26 火力全开 Used by a company under the local tourism group, this Al robot helps clean up tourist waste and carry things in the tourist attraction. With 8 million visitors every year, Taishan has 24,000 tons of waste. Cleaning it by hand is expensive and dangerous. A company worker said, “The robot can climb mountains and cross water while carrying things. It makes the work much easier and faster.” Over the past few years, there has been a growing number of Al robots. In the robot market, human-like robots sell well, and they are getting more and more popular. Scientists say the market will grow a lot. By 2025, the sales of China's human-like robots have reached 5.3 billion yuan. By 2029, it could be 75 billion yuan, which would be 32.7% of the world's sales. The government is helping a lot. These robots are no longer just for fun but are becoming practical. Cities like Chongqing and Shenzhen are spending money on projects about AI that can interact (互动) with the real world. 27 火力全开 AI robots are helping people in many ways. In Chongqing, a 70-year-old person who had a stroke (中风) could move again with the help of a wearable Al robot. His doctor said, “These robots can find out what people want to do by looking at how their joints (关节) move. They are changing how we help the old and disabled get better.” Al robots are also reshaping the idea of toys and pets. For example, Sirius is a small robot dog. It can dance, follow orders and move like a real dog. It's very popular because it can interact with people. The small, smart, four-legged robot can even understand and answer people's orders. From cleaning up rubbish on mountains to being family pets, helping the old and being fun toys, AI robots are slowly becoming part of people's lives. As one scientist said, this is not just about new technology. It's about meeting people’s needs. 28 火力全开 1. What can the robot dog do on Taishan Mountain? A. Help with waste cleanup. B. Guide hikers along the way. C. Make people walk faster. D. Bring tourists fun by dancing. 2. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Humans will face danger with the rising sales of Al robots. B. The market for human-like robots in China has a bright future. C. Human-like robots are mainly used for entertainment in China. D. The growth of AI robots depends only on the government's support. 3. How does the writer show that AI robots are helping people's lives? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing things 4. What may be the best title of the passage? A. AI Robots New Roles around us. B. AI Robots Fun Toys in Life. C. AI Robots Helpers in Taishan Mountain. D. AI Robots Past and Present. A B C A 29 出门测 1. ________ it was raining heavily, we decided to stay at home and watch a movie. A. Since B. Although C. Until D. If 2. The old bridge ________ last year to keep the villagers safe. A. repaired B. was repaired C. repairs D. is repaired 3. -- I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble. -- Yes, they're well worth praising. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 4. -- Please ________ these donations for kids. -- OK, let me see, Perfect! Kids here are in great need of toys and books. A. check out B. cut down C. sell out D. turn down 5. My friend spent as much time as he could ________ his work, and the project he devoted himself ________ a big award at last. A. to do; winning B. to do; win C. doing; to win D. doing; to won A B B A D 30 $$ 中考冲刺课04导学案 进门测 1. The documentary Hexi Corridor has made Dunhuang a popular tourism city ________ young people. A. inside B. beyond C. through D. among 2. You'd better put your bag on your knees. It's improper to ________ two seats on the bus. A. put up B. give up C. break up D. take up 3. There is a saying that goes, “A plant ________ produce new flowers; man is young but once.” A. may B. must C. should D. need 4. Buildings in Huishan Ancient Town look beautiful because they are ________ protected. A. carefully B. hardly C. nervously D. quickly 5. -- l promise l will study harder to catch up with others this term, mom. -- Well. Do remember: ________ l hope you will act it. A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Many hands make light work. C. Practice makes perfect. D. A miss is as good as a mile. 阅读理解之推断题 1、 解题技巧。 （1）阅读理解：推断题题型设置 1 观点态度 2 隐含意义 3 数字计算 4 文章出处 （2）推断题：提问方式 1. We can infer/conclude/learn from the passage that... 2. The passage/author/paragraph implies… 3. What's the author's attitude towards... a)positive、supportive、agree、optimistic... b)negative、disagree、critical、 doubtful... c)objective、uncertain… How did the writer feel about… happy、sad、angry、lonely 4. The passage is most probably taken from… 小说 novel，science fiction（科幻小说） 杂志 magazine 新闻 newspaper/news report 广告宣传 advertisement 旅游景点 travel guide 科普研究 science report/study report 说明介绍 product instruction （3）推断题：解题方法 1、通过文章陈述的事实进行推断 2、根据文章所提供的背景，对人的表情、动作和语言进行推断 3、根据意图和态度进行推断 （4）推断题：选项特征 1、正确选项的特征：源于原文，高于原文 2、错误选项的特征: (1)原词干扰：选项是原文的简单复述而非推断出来的结论; (2)无中生有：根据常识以为是正确的，而文章没有提及; (3)含义极端：常见干扰项的极端词—only、never、always、 all、completely等。 典型例题1 不要试图在原文中直接寻找答案 段落理解题 A bus stopped, I got on and asked the driver how far she was going. “Ten more miles,” she said. There was another bus I could take from here. This clearly was going to be a long night. I got off at the end of the route and she told me which bus to look for. After waiting 30minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home. Then a bus came up. There was no lighted number above its windshield. It was out of service, but the door opened. It was the same driver. The writer changed his mind after waiting 30 minutes because ________. A. he became impatient and a bit worried B. a taxi ride would be more comfortable C. he knew the driver would never return D. the bus driver had given him wrong information 典型例题2 要有全局观念，杜绝管中窥豹 推理判断题 “When can I get a cell phone?" The answer is when your parents think you need one, though many kids seem to be getting them around age 12 or 13. Some younger kids may have them because their parents see it as a matter of safety and convenience. For example, a kid can call mom and dad when sports practice is over. And a cell phone can give kids almost instant access(快捷通道)to their parents if something goes wrong or they need help. It can give parents quick access to their kids so they can check on them and make sure they're OK. If you do get a cell phone, make some rules with your parents, such as how many minutes you're allowed to spend on the phone, when you can use your phone, when the phone must be turned off, and what you will do if someone calls you too often, and so on. You'll also have to learn to take care of the phone in your life. Keep it charged(充电) and store it in the safe place so it doesn't get lost. And whatever you do, don't use it in the bathroom. I know someone who dropped her phone in the toilet! Who is the passage most probably written by? A. Parents who have bought phones for their kids. B. Someone who does cell phone business. C. A teacher who cares most about school safety. D. Someone who works for children's education. 典型例题3 根据主旨大意进行归纳、推理、判断 推理判断题 So how can you make things easier on yourself? It's easier than you think, Just make sure your parents know what you're doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone if you stay somewhere else so that your parents don't call every hospital in the phone book looking for your body. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Take responsibility (责任) for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help you can give them. Someday, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you how to get on with your children. The writer thinks ________. A. it's wrong of parents to worry about their children too much B. some parents are unfriendly, which makes their children angry C. children should do everything as their parents say D. parents love their children very much and the children should understand them 2、 真题演练。 小试牛刀 This is a song millions of Americans will hear this New Year's Eve. It is called Auld Lang Syne(《友谊地久天长》). It is the traditional music played during the New Year's celebration. Auld Lang Syne is an old Scottish poem. It tells about the need to remember old friends. The words “Auld Lang Syne" mean “old long since”. No one knows who wrote the poem first. However, a version by Scottish poet Robert Burns was published in 1796. The words and music we know today first appeared in a songbook three years later. The song is played in the United States mainly on New Year's Eve. The version(译文) you are hearing today is by the Washington Saxophone Quartet. As we end our program with Auld Lang Syne, I would like to wish all our radio friends a very Happy New Year! This is Buddy Thomas. 1. This passage is from ________. A. a newspaper B. a magazine C. a TV program D. a radio program 2. ________ is introducing Auld Lang Syne to us. A. Robert Bums B. The Washington Saxophone Quartet C. Buddy Thomas D. The passage doesn't tell us 3. From the passage, we know that The song Auld Lang Se mainly played in the USA ________. A. On New Year 's Eve B. on Christmas Eve C. on weekends D. on holidays 4. The words and music of Auld Lang Syne we know today first appeared ________. A. in 1790 B. in 1793 C. in 1796 D. in 1799 5. The song Auld Lang Syne is about________. A. the history of Scotland B. an old Scottish poet C. the need to remember old friends D. the wishes to the radio friends 3、 词汇精讲。 Vocabulary 1. million [ˈmɪljən] _____________________________ 2. tradition [trəˈdɪʃn] _____________________________ 3. during [ˈdjʊərɪŋ] _____________________________ 4. celebration [ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn] _____________________________ 5. poem [ˈpəʊɪm] _____________________________ 6. version [ˈvɜːʃn] _____________________________ 7. publish [ˈpʌblɪʃ] _____________________________ 8. remember [ˈpʌblɪʃ] _____________________________ 9. appear [əˈpɪə(r)] _____________________________ 10. program [ˈprəʊɡræm] _____________________________ Sentences 1. This is a song millions of Americans will hear this New Year's Eve. 2. The words and music we know today first appeared in a songbook three years later. 3. As we end our program with Auld Lang Syne, I would like to wish all our radio friends a very Happy New Year! 四、Grammar：复合不定代词 词缀 -one（人） -body（人） -thing（事物） 用法 some- any- no- every- 重要考点 1. 复合不定代词作主语， 谓语动词用_____________； （如： Something is wrong with her watch.） 2. 复合代词被形容词或 else 修饰时， 形容词和 else 要_____________； （如： something interesting） 3. 复合代词被 to do 修饰时，to do 要_____________。 （如： I don't have anything to say.） Practice 单项选择 ( )1. —How is Lily in the new school? —She is doing very well. There is ____ to worry about. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything ( )2. Could you stay a little longer? I have ____ to tell you. A. something important B. important something C. anything important D. important anything ( )3. Water is important to ____, so there are water festivals around the world. A. everyone B. nobody C. someone D. something ( )4. —Is there ____ in today’s newspaper ? —No. I think everything in it ____ boring. A. interesting anything; are B. somebody interesting; are C. interesting something; is D. anything interesting; is ( )5. —What a great thing to have a robot at home! —Robots are very useful. One day they will help people do almost ____. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anyone 4、 课堂练习。 火力全开 Used by a company under the local tourism group, this Al robot helps clean up tourist waste and carry things in the tourist attraction. With 8 million visitors every year, Taishan has 24,000 tons of waste. Cleaning it by hand is expensive and dangerous. A company worker said, “The robot can climb mountains and cross water while carrying things. It makes the work much easier and faster.” Over the past few years, there has been a growing number of Al robots. In the robot market, human-like robots sell well, and they are getting more and more popular. Scientists say the market will grow a lot. By 2025, the sales of China's human-like robots have reached 5.3 billion yuan. By 2029, it could be 75 billion yuan, which would be 32.7% of the world's sales. The government is helping a lot. These robots are no longer just for fun but are becoming practical. Cities like Chongqing and Shenzhen are spending money on projects about AI that can interact (互动) with the real world. AI robots are helping people in many ways. In Chongqing, a 70-year-old person who had a stroke (中风) could move again with the help of a wearable Al robot. His doctor said, “These robots can find out what people want to do by looking at how their joints (关节) move. They are changing how we help the old and disabled get better.” Al robots are also reshaping the idea of toys and pets. For example, Sirius is a small robot dog. It can dance, follow orders and move like a real dog. It's very popular because it can interact with people. The small, smart, four-legged robot can even understand and answer people's orders. From cleaning up rubbish on mountains to being family pets, helping the old and being fun toys, AI robots are slowly becoming part of people's lives. As one scientist said, this is not just about new technology. It's about meeting people’s needs. 1. What can the robot dog do on Taishan Mountain? A. Help with waste cleanup. B. Guide hikers along the way. C. Make people walk faster. D. Bring tourists fun by dancing. 2. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. Humans will face danger with the rising sales of Al robots. B. The market for human-like robots in China has a bright future. C. Human-like robots are mainly used for entertainment in China. D. The growth of AI robots depends only on the government's support. 3. How does the writer show that AI robots are helping people's lives? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By comparing things 4. What may be the best title of the passage? A. AI Robots New Roles around us. B. AI Robots Fun Toys in Life. C. AI Robots Helpers in Taishan Mountain. D. AI Robots Past and Present. 出门测 1. ________ it was raining heavily, we decided to stay at home and watch a movie. A. Since B. Although C. Until D. If 2. The old bridge ________ last year to keep the villagers safe. A. repaired B. was repaired C. repairs D. is repaired 3. -- I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble. -- Yes, they're well worth praising. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something 4. -- Please ________ these donations for kids. -- OK, let me see, Perfect! Kids here are in great need of toys and books. A. check out B. cut down C. sell out D. turn down 5. My friend spent as much time as he could ________ his work, and the project he devoted himself ________ a big award at last. A. to do; winning B. to do; win C. doing; to win D. doing; to won 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$