精品解析：河北省唐山市开滦第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中英语试题

唐山市开滦一中2024—2025年度第二学期高一年级期中试卷 英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Buy a computer. B. Apply for a job. C. Start a business. 2. Where did the man last use his phone? A. In the hospital. B. In the bedroom. C. In the kitchen. 3. What color is the house now? A. White. B. Pink. C. Yellow. 4. Who does Jason think is the best player in his team? A. Andrew. B. Thomas. C. Matthew. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Shop assistant and customer. B. Footballer and fan. C. Family members. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Keeping a pet. B. Training a dog. C. Teaching a child. 7. What is Danny? A. The man’s dog. B. The woman’s cat. C. The woman’s son. 听下面一段对话、回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What does the woman think of music festivas? A. Exciting. B. Tiring. C. Boring. 9. What problem does the man mention about music festivals? A. Bad weather. B. Small screens. C. Crowded toilets. 10. How many music festivals has the man attended in all? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At a university. C. At a company. 12. What is difficult for Emma? A. Managing time. B. Making friends. C. Understanding lectures. 13. What does the man suggest Emma do in the end? A. Never say “no”. B. Finish large tasks first. C. Avoid scheduling too many things. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What is the evidence of climate change according to the man? A. Hot weather. B. Rising seas. C. Less food. 15. What was discussed in the TV program last night? A. Air pollution. B. Sound pollution. C. Plastic pollution. 16. Why does the man use a different water bottle now? A. To save water. B. To use less plastic. C. To follow the trend. 17. What does the woman plan to do in the end? A. Raise more animals. B. Use cloth bags. C. Eat less meat. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What is an important cause of stress among young people? A. Lack of hobbies. B. School pressure. C. Career choices. 19. How can young people manage stress through open communication? A. By expressing their true feelings. B. By thinking about things in a different way. C. By forming closer relationships with friends. 20. Which activity can help people feel calm according to the speaker? A. Reading. B. Outdoor sports. C. Deep-breathing exercises. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分37.5分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题。2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Catarin a Rosa Morais Chato had heart surgery when she was just 6 months old to repair a hole in her heart. The operation was effective in closing the hole, but four years later, she developed pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), a type of high blood pressure in the heart and lungs that can be linked with congenital (先天的) heart disease — and for which there is no cure. Her symptoms (症状) included coughing, exhaustion, chest pain and feeling faint, especially when climbing stairs. She was told to stop all forms of exercise, since physical activity would be too demanding on her body. “My dream of dancing died that day,” she says, adding that she felt lonely when she couldn’t join her friends on the sports field. Following her diagnosis (诊断), she quickly began treatment to help manage her symptoms, which enabled her to live a fairly normal life. That includes working as a personal care assistant, helping nurses in the same hospital where she was born. At first, she found the long hours on her feet very tiring. But thanks to a flexible schedule, as well as learning to go at her own speed, “It was more than I can expect,” she says. Reflecting on the challenges she has overcome, Chato feels proud. “Despite all the sad times I have been through, I am alive. I work, drive, travel, and do housekeeping, I get to watch my nephews grow up,” she says. “25 years ago there was not as much hope for people with PAH. My advice to anyone is: Be happy, enjoy every minute of your life and don’t give up.” 1. Why did Chato give up her dream? A. She was unwilling to see others. B. Her physical state worsened. C. She had to receive treatment. D. Her interest in dancing was reduced. 2. How did Chato manage her work? A. By changing work speed. B. By getting extra breaks. C. By asking others for help. D. By being more patient. 3. Which words can best describe Chato? A. Energetic and talkative. B. Courageous and determined. C. Thoughtful and gifted. D. Humorous and honest. B While the teams of the FIFA World Cup 2022 in Qatar competed in the fields, it was worth noting that it was not only soccer that caught the world’s attention, but also the video assistant referee (VAR) technology (视频助理裁判技术). Like it or dislike it, the VAR is a part of football games today. Many football fans question whether the system made the game better or if it added an unnecessary complexity (复杂性) to the beautiful game as a number of debatable decisions were made involving the VAR — it slows down the game; the offside (越位) law sometimes becomes inflexible. The introduction of the VAR means top-level football games are now easily affected by stoppages and delays with the on-field referee often waiting for decisions to be made by those in offices often far away from the stadiums. Actually, the use of video match officials in football was included in the 2018/2019edition of the Laws of the Game and was already used at the 2018 FIFA World Cup. Since then, the system has been applied in over 100 competitions worldwide. Despite protest, FIFA considered the first use of the VAR to be a triumph, with referee committee head Pierluigi Collina claiming that 99.3 percent of “match-changing” decisions were called correctly at the World Cup — “very, very close to perfection”. Without the VAR, referees called 95 percent of the incidents correctly. Not only football, sports tech to support a referee’s decision-making is widely used by other major sports in professional and Olympic games to assist referees to make the correct decisions. Tennis employs the Hawk-Eye Live system on competition courts, and the NBA has long used instant replay and other-high-tech aids to make sure players are shooting within the time given by the shot clock in order for the referees to make the right call. We agree that sports tech is still not perfect in the field of sports events. People’s feelings are not towards those technologies themselves, but the current shortcomings of the application of the technology. However, fairness and consistency (一致性) should not be a zero-sum choice. Efforts should be improved further and reduce disturbance to beautiful games. 4. Why do many football fans question the VAR technology? A. It sometimes becomes inflexible. B. It leads to many arguable decisions. C. It makes competitions unattractive. D. It is easily affected by on-field referees. 5. What does the underlined word “triumph” mean in paragraph 4? A. Beginning. B. Test. C. Symbol. D. Success. 6. Why are tennis and the NBA mentioned in paragraph 5? A. To prove the variety of sports tech. B. To introduce the benefits of sports tech. C. To show sports tech’s wide application. D. To explain the development of sports tech. C Often, research surrounding non-native — also referred to as invasive (入侵的) — species focuses on the negative impact on the environments they invade. Non-native species represent threats or even disasters; some are even famous for it. But according to a new study from Brown University, while the negative aspects of non-native life, including the increased risk of causing extinction to other species, are mainly talked about, the positives are not always addressed. Researchers say that non-native species also have the ability to increase biodiversity (生物多样性) within habitats. As far as famously feared non-native species go, zebra mussels are high on the unwanted list. They originated in the waters of Eurasia and have grown to become a major issue in lakes and waterways across the Great Lakes, as well as in states such as Texas and California. In unnatural habitats, they reproduce rapidly, outcompeting native species for resources. Additionally, they attach themselves to hard surfaces, such as pipes and boats, costing millions to remove. But for its research, the team decided to focus not only on non-native species’ negative impacts but also on what they can contribute to habitats. In forests, the earthworms have the ability to change the ecosystem negatively. However, when earthworms are present in agricultural land, there is a possibility for a 25-percent increase in the productivity of agricultural crops. As far as brown trout — a non-native species in New Zealand — are concerned, locals have embraced the fish, enjoying the economic and recreational benefits of fishing for the species and adding it to their local food. Biologist Dov Sax, along with co-authors of the Brown University study, says that these benefits are not as uncommon as past research on invasive species may suggest. “Our new paper argues that the positive impacts of non-native species are neither unexpected nor rare but instead common and important,” says Sax. 7. What does the new study focus on? A. Bad influence of invasive species. B. Uncertain future some species face. C. Possible benefits non-native species bring. D. The importance of biodiversity protection. 8. What can we learn about zebra mussels from paragraph 2? A. They are listed as endangered species. B. They disturb the local natural balance. C. They receive a warm welcome in Texas. D. They bring huge business opportunities. 9. What is locals’ attitude to the brown trout？ A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. D. Discontent. 10. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Say No to the Non-Native Species B. What do Unnatural Habitats Mean? C. A Close Link Between Researches D. Are Invasive Species Always Bad? 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Music is used across cultures and ages as a powerful mood regulator. ___11___ The emotional power of music is one of the main reasons why people devote so much time, energy, and money to it. People use music to achieve various goals, such as feeling more energized, keeping focused on tasks, and reducing boredom. Music offers a resource for emotion regulation. For instance, sad music enables listeners to stay away from painful situations. ___12___ Further, lyrics that have a connection with the listener’s personal experience can give voice to feelings or experiences that one might not be able to express oneself. Listening to soft and slow music, such as classical music, is better for managing negative emotions compared to hard or heavy music. ___13___ Music is a powerful emotional stimulus(刺激物) that changes our relationship with time. Time does indeed seem to fly when listening to pleasant music. Hearing pleasant music seems to keep attention away from time processing. Moreover, this attention-related shortening effect appears to be greater in the case of calm music with a slow tempo (节奏). For example, music is used in waiting rooms to reduce the subjective length of time spent waiting or in supermarkets to encourage people to stay for longer and buy more. ___14___ In sum, music can change our moods, emotions, and motivation. We can use music to express or challenge our moods. ___15___ For example, the protest song “Baraye” expresses Iranians’ (伊朗人的) painful complaints. A Music can also show the mood on a national level. B. We regularly use music to comfort our souls and pain. C. Music are likely to affect a nation’s policies or decisions. D This is because they focus instead on the beauty of the music. E. When listening to music, We are amazed at how quickly time passes by. F. Music shows that one’s understanding of the passage of time is subjective. G Consumers spend more time in the grocery store when the background music is slow. 第三部分 语言运用(每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As I was a young boy my family was very poor. I would often help do something for the neighbours to ____16____ a little pocket money. One day I knocked on the door of an elderly woman and asked ____17____ she needed me to clean the yard. She asked why I was not in ____18____ and I showed her my worn ____19____，which no longer kept me warm. She allowed me to work in the yard. When I finished，she looked at me and said，“I suppose you want to be ____20____ now.” She then ____21____ a jar filled with dollar bills and said，“I'm glad you've done a ____22____ job today but that is not something you should be doing again. I want you to ____23____ new clothes and get back to school. I also want you to come back to ____24____ me with your report card and I will reward you when I see you have worked hard and have some good _____25_____．Now reach out your little hands and take out as much _____26_____ as you can.” I put my hands in the jar and _____27_____ so much money that it was _____28_____ for me to buy what I badly needed. Later，I returned several times to see the woman and she did just as she promised. She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time I _____29_____ her that I had an“A”． I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighbourhood. I will never forget the huge _____30_____ this wonderful lady made over my life with her kindness. This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again. 16. A. save B. give C. earn D. change 17. A. how B. when C. why D. if 18. A. school B. time C. trouble D. bed 19. A. bag B. carpet C. coat D. sofa 20. A. punished B. paid C. praised D. tested 21. A. set up B. took out C. talked about D. put away 22. A. boring B. new C. terrible D. fine 23. A. keep B. buy C. remove D. make 24. A. visit B. forgive C. welcome D. serve 25. A. goals B. stories C. marks D. ideas 26. A. money B. room C. food D. time 27. A. grabbed B. lost C. borrowed D. charged 28. A. rare B. enough C. simple D. special 29. A. asked B. required C. showed D. wrote 30. A. decision B. progress C. mistake D. difference 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When she was five years old, Lin Qiaozhi was ____31____(deep) affected by her mother’s death. ____32____ the age of 18, she chose to work and study rather than follow the ____33____(tradition) path of marriage. Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medıcal College (PUMC). She became the first woman ____34____(hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician. After ____35____(work) for a few years, she ____36____(send) to study in Europe and then, in the US, ____37____ she greatly impressed her American colleagues and was invited to stay. ____38____, she rejected the invitation. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. After the department was closed, Dr Lin opened a private clinic to help people in need. Sometimes she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing ____39____ key role. In several decades, she held many important _____40_____(position). Although she never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”. 第四部分：语言知识(共两节;满分20分) 第一节(共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。 features therefore respect moreover relief energetic originally generous approached flexible eagerly typical 41. The festival ________________ traditional dances, music performances, and a busy street market. 42. Unlike his lazy brother he’s extremely ________________ and loves outdoor activities. 43. Our company offers ________________ working hours, so employees can choose when to start and end their day. 44. We must pay ________________ to local customs when traveling abroad. 45. He was so ________________ that he donated half of his savings to the charity. 46. She ________________ planned to study medicine but turned to engineering in college. 47. To my ________________ the doctor said the test results were normal. 48. He is not only talented but also hardworking ________________, he is very honest. 49. The storm ________________ rapidly, and we had to seek shelter immediately. 50. She forgot to bring her keys again—it’s so ________________ of her! 第二节(共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据汉语补全句子，没空一词。 51. 书架上的书籍种类繁多，从经典文学到现代科幻小说应有尽有。 The books on the shelf are diverse, ranging ________________ classic literature to modern science fiction. 52. 当他读到他最好的朋友的真情实感的信时，他泪流满面。 He was ________________ tears when he read the heartfelt letter from his best friend. 53. 你的妻子和你一样友好，对此我非常感激。 Your wife as well ________________ you is friendly, for which I am very grateful. 54. 在老师和朋友的支持下，他得以渡过难关。 With support from his teachers and friends, he was able to get ________________ the difficult period. 55. 为了这场演出，每个人都盛装打扮，完美地匹配了他们的角色。 For the play, everyone dressed ________________ and matched their characters perfectly. 56. 坦白地说，我对比赛的结果感到失望。 ________________ be frank I was disappointed with the results of the game. 57. 她决定摆脱他以前的风格，在她的艺术中尝试一些新的东西。 She decided to break away ________________ his former style and try something new in her art. 58. 我们一大早就出发去山顶看日出。 We set ________________ early in the morning to catch the sunrise at the top of the mountain. 59. 朱迪思躺在沙发上，专心致志地看书。 Judith lay on the couch, absorbed ________________ her book. 60. 尽管天气恶劣，音乐会还是如期举行。 In spite ________________ the bad weather, the concert continued as planned. 第五部分 书写(满分5分) 请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。 China has various festivals which have been deep-rooted over a thousand years of history. When a festival comes, it is a good time to enjoy the pageantry and the colorful Chinese culture. The 10 most important Chinese festivals include the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, and the Mid-autumn Festival. Etc. The dates of traditional Chinese festivals usually change every year according to the Chinese lunar calendar. 第六部分 写作(满分25分) 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Mom’s Decision to Spend More Time with Son One sunny afternoon, young Timmy sat on the front steps of their cozy house, his chin (下巴) resting on his hands, eyes fixed on the street. His friends were playing in the park across the road, their laughter filling the air, but Timmy didn’t join them. He was waiting for his mom to come home. Timmy’s mom, Mrs. Thompson, was a hard-working real estate agent (房地产经纪人). She was constantly on the go, showing houses to clients, attending meetings, and working late into the night. Most days, Timmy only saw her in the early morning rush before school or briefly in the evening when she was too tired to do much more than give him a quick hug. That day, when Mrs. Thompson finally pulled up in her car, she noticed Timmy’s sad expression. As she got out of the car, Timmy ran up to her, his eyes lighting up for a moment. “Mom, can we play a game today? Like we used to?” he asked hopefully. Mrs. Thompson looked at her watch and sighed. “Not today, honey. I have so much work to do. Maybe tomorrow.” Timmy’s shoulders slumped, and he quietly walked back to the steps. That evening, as Mrs. Thompson sat at her desk, going through piles of paperwork, she couldn’t get Timmy’s disappointed face out of her mind. She realized that she had been so focused on her career that she was missing out on her son’s childhood. After much thought, she made a decision. She would take some time off work to be with Timmy. The next morning, Mrs. Thompson called her boss and explained the situation. To her relief, her boss was understanding and gave her a week off. She then went to Timmy’s room with a big smile on her face. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 She said, “Timmy, I’m going to take a whole week off work, just for us!” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ However, just as they were playing, Mrs. Thompson’s phone rang. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 唐山市开滦一中2024—2025年度第二学期高一年级期中试卷 英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Buy a computer. B. Apply for a job. C. Start a business. 2. Where did the man last use his phone? A. In the hospital. B. In the bedroom. C. In the kitchen. 3. What color is the house now? A. White. B. Pink. C. Yellow. 4. Who does Jason think is the best player in his team? A. Andrew. B. Thomas. C. Matthew. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Shop assistant and customer. B. Footballer and fan. C. Family members. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. Keeping a pet. B. Training a dog. C. Teaching a child. 7. What is Danny? A. The man’s dog. B. The woman’s cat. C. The woman’s son. 听下面一段对话、回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What does the woman think of music festivas? A. Exciting. B. Tiring. C. Boring. 9. What problem does the man mention about music festivals? A. Bad weather. B. Small screens. C. Crowded toilets. 10. How many music festivals has the man attended in all? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. At a university. C. At a company. 12. What is difficult for Emma? A. Managing time. B. Making friends. C. Understanding lectures. 13. What does the man suggest Emma do in the end? A. Never say “no”. B. Finish large tasks first. C. Avoid scheduling too many things. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What is the evidence of climate change according to the man? A. Hot weather. B. Rising seas. C. Less food. 15. What was discussed in the TV program last night? A. Air pollution. B. Sound pollution. C. Plastic pollution. 16. Why does the man use a different water bottle now? A. To save water. B. To use less plastic. C. To follow the trend. 17. What does the woman plan to do in the end? A. Raise more animals. B. Use cloth bags. C. Eat less meat. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. What is an important cause of stress among young people? A. Lack of hobbies. B. School pressure. C. Career choices. 19. How can young people manage stress through open communication? A. By expressing their true feelings. B. By thinking about things in a different way. C. By forming closer relationships with friends. 20. Which activity can help people feel calm according to the speaker? A. Reading. B. Outdoor sports. C. Deep-breathing exercises. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分37.5分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题。2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Catarin a Rosa Morais Chato had heart surgery when she was just 6 months old to repair a hole in her heart. The operation was effective in closing the hole, but four years later, she developed pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), a type of high blood pressure in the heart and lungs that can be linked with congenital (先天的) heart disease — and for which there is no cure. Her symptoms (症状) included coughing, exhaustion, chest pain and feeling faint, especially when climbing stairs. She was told to stop all forms of exercise, since physical activity would be too demanding on her body. “My dream of dancing died that day,” she says, adding that she felt lonely when she couldn’t join her friends on the sports field. Following her diagnosis (诊断), she quickly began treatment to help manage her symptoms, which enabled her to live a fairly normal life. That includes working as a personal care assistant, helping nurses in the same hospital where she was born. At first, she found the long hours on her feet very tiring. But thanks to a flexible schedule, as well as learning to go at her own speed, “It was more than I can expect,” she says. Reflecting on the challenges she has overcome, Chato feels proud. “Despite all the sad times I have been through, I am alive. I work, drive, travel, and do housekeeping, I get to watch my nephews grow up,” she says. “25 years ago there was not as much hope for people with PAH. My advice to anyone is: Be happy, enjoy every minute of your life and don’t give up.” 1. Why did Chato give up her dream? A She was unwilling to see others. B. Her physical state worsened. C. She had to receive treatment. D. Her interest in dancing was reduced. 2. How did Chato manage her work? A. By changing work speed. B. By getting extra breaks. C. By asking others for help. D. By being more patient. 3 Which words can best describe Chato? A. Energetic and talkative. B. Courageous and determined. C. Thoughtful and gifted. D. Humorous and honest. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Catarina Rosa Morais Chato患有先天性心脏病后又患PAH，经治疗坚持工作，她以自身经历鼓励人们热爱生活、永不放弃的事迹。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She was told to stop all forms of exercise, since physical activity would be too demanding on her body. “My dream of dancing died that day,” she says, adding that she felt lonely when she couldn’t join her friends on the sports field.(医生告诉她必须停止所有形式的运动，因为身体活动对她来说负担过重。“那天，我的舞蹈梦想破灭了。”她说，并补充道，当自己无法和朋友们一起在运动场上活动时，她感到十分孤独。)”可知，身体活动对她来说负担过重，因此她放弃她的梦想是因为身体状况恶化。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“At first, she found the long hours on her feet very tiring. But thanks to a flexible schedule, as well as learning to go at her own speed, “It was more than I can expect,” she says. (起初，她觉得长时间站着很累。但多亏了灵活的时间安排，以及学着按照自己的节奏去做，‘我超出了自己的预期，’她说。)”可知，Chato是通过改变工作节奏来胜任自己的工作的。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Following her diagnosis (诊断), she quickly began treatment to help manage her symptoms, which enabled her to live a fairly normal life. That includes working as a personal care assistant, helping nurses in the same hospital where she was born.(在她的诊断之后，她很快开始治疗，以帮助控制她的症状，这使她能够过着相当正常的生活。这包括在她出生的同一家医院担任个人护理助理，帮助护士。)”和最后一段中“I work, drive, travel, and do housekeeping, I get to watch my nephews grow up,” she says. (我有工作、开车、旅行，还做家务，我能看着侄子们长大。”她说。)”可知，Chato虽然身患顽疾，但她克服挑战正常生活和工作，故可推知她勇敢且坚强。故选B。 B While the teams of the FIFA World Cup 2022 in Qatar competed in the fields, it was worth noting that it was not only soccer that caught the world’s attention, but also the video assistant referee (VAR) technology (视频助理裁判技术). Like it or dislike it, the VAR is a part of football games today. Many football fans question whether the system made the game better or if it added an unnecessary complexity (复杂性) to the beautiful game as a number of debatable decisions were made involving the VAR — it slows down the game; the offside (越位) law sometimes becomes inflexible. The introduction of the VAR means top-level football games are now easily affected by stoppages and delays with the on-field referee often waiting for decisions to be made by those in offices often far away from the stadiums. Actually, the use of video match officials in football was included in the 2018/2019edition of the Laws of the Game and was already used at the 2018 FIFA World Cup. Since then, the system has been applied in over 100 competitions worldwide. Despite protest, FIFA considered the first use of the VAR to be a triumph, with referee committee head Pierluigi Collina claiming that 99.3 percent of “match-changing” decisions were called correctly at the World Cup — “very, very close to perfection”. Without the VAR, referees called 95 percent of the incidents correctly. Not only football, sports tech to support a referee’s decision-making is widely used by other major sports in professional and Olympic games to assist referees to make the correct decisions. Tennis employs the Hawk-Eye Live system on competition courts, and the NBA has long used instant replay and other-high-tech aids to make sure players are shooting within the time given by the shot clock in order for the referees to make the right call. We agree that sports tech is still not perfect in the field of sports events. People’s feelings are not towards those technologies themselves, but the current shortcomings of the application of the technology. However, fairness and consistency (一致性) should not be a zero-sum choice. Efforts should be improved further and reduce disturbance to beautiful games. 4. Why do many football fans question the VAR technology? A. It sometimes becomes inflexible. B. It leads to many arguable decisions. C. It makes competitions unattractive. D. It is easily affected by on-field referees. 5. What does the underlined word “triumph” mean in paragraph 4? A. Beginning. B. Test. C. Symbol. D. Success. 6. Why are tennis and the NBA mentioned in paragraph 5? A. To prove the variety of sports tech. B. To introduce the benefits of sports tech. C. To show sports tech’s wide application. D. To explain the development of sports tech. 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了视频助理裁判技术（VAR）在足球比赛中的应用及其引发的争议。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Many football fans question whether the system made the game better or if it added an unnecessary complexity (复杂性) to the beautiful game as a number of debatable decisions were made involving the VAR(许多球迷质疑这一系统是否让比赛变得更好，或者是否给这场美丽的比赛增加了不必要的复杂性，因为许多有争议的决定都涉及到VAR)”可知，球迷质疑VAR系统的原因是它做出了许多有争议的决定，故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段划线词后的“99.3 percent of “match-changing” decisions were called correctly at the World Cup—“very, very close to perfection”(世界杯上99.3%的“改变比赛”判罚是正确的，“非常非常接近完美”)”以及“Without the VAR, referees called 95 percent of the incidents correctly.(在没有VAR的情况下，裁判正确判罚了95%的事件。)”可知，世界杯上99. 3%的“改变比赛”的判罚被认为是正确的判罚，而在没有视频助理裁判的情况下，裁判判罚的正确率为95%。由此可知，国际足联认为视频助理裁判的首次亮相是很成功的。triumph的意思是“成功，胜利”，和Success意思相近。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Not only football, sports tech to support a referee’s decision-making is widely used by other major sports in professional and Olympic games to assist referees to make the correct decisions.(不仅仅是足球，支持裁判决策的体育技术也被广泛应用于其他主要的职业和奥运会项目中，以帮助裁判做出正确的决定。)”可知，第五段提到网球和NBA是为了要展示体育科技的广泛应用，故选C。 C Often, research surrounding non-native — also referred to as invasive (入侵的) — species focuses on the negative impact on the environments they invade. Non-native species represent threats or even disasters; some are even famous for it. But according to a new study from Brown University, while the negative aspects of non-native life, including the increased risk of causing extinction to other species, are mainly talked about, the positives are not always addressed. Researchers say that non-native species also have the ability to increase biodiversity (生物多样性) within habitats. As far as famously feared non-native species go, zebra mussels are high on the unwanted list. They originated in the waters of Eurasia and have grown to become a major issue in lakes and waterways across the Great Lakes, as well as in states such as Texas and California. In unnatural habitats, they reproduce rapidly, outcompeting native species for resources. Additionally, they attach themselves to hard surfaces, such as pipes and boats, costing millions to remove. But for its research, the team decided to focus not only on non-native species’ negative impacts but also on what they can contribute to habitats. In forests, the earthworms have the ability to change the ecosystem negatively. However, when earthworms are present in agricultural land, there is a possibility for a 25-percent increase in the productivity of agricultural crops. As far as brown trout — a non-native species in New Zealand — are concerned, locals have embraced the fish, enjoying the economic and recreational benefits of fishing for the species and adding it to their local food. Biologist Dov Sax, along with co-authors of the Brown University study, says that these benefits are not as uncommon as past research on invasive species may suggest. “Our new paper argues that the positive impacts of non-native species are neither unexpected nor rare but instead common and important,” says Sax. 7. What does the new study focus on? A. Bad influence of invasive species. B. Uncertain future some species face. C. Possible benefits non-native species bring. D. The importance of biodiversity protection. 8. What can we learn about zebra mussels from paragraph 2? A. They are listed as endangered species. B. They disturb the local natural balance. C. They receive a warm welcome in Texas. D. They bring huge business opportunities. 9. What is locals’ attitude to the brown trout？ A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Supportive. D. Discontent. 10. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Say No to the Non-Native Species B. What do Unnatural Habitats Mean? C. A Close Link Between Researches D. Are Invasive Species Always Bad? 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究人员发现非本地物种有助于增加当地生物多样性，并列举了一些例子加以说明。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But according to a new study from Brown University, while the negative aspects of non-native life, including the increased risk of causing extinction to other species, are mainly talked about, the positives are not always addressed. Researchers say that non-native species also have the ability to increase biodiversity (生物多样性) within habitats.(但根据布朗大学的一项新研究，虽然非本地生物的负面影响，包括导致其他物种灭绝的风险增加，主要被谈论，但积极的一面并不总是得到解决。研究人员说，非本地物种也有能力增加栖息地内的生物多样性)”可知，这项新研究的重点是非本地物种可能带来的好处。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In unnatural habitats, they reproduce rapidly, outcompeting native species for resources. Additionally, they attach themselves to hard surfaces, such as pipes and boats, costing millions to remove.(在非自然栖息地，它们繁殖迅速，与本地物种争夺资源。此外，它们附着在坚硬的表面上，如管道和船只，要花费数百万美元才能清除)”可知，斑马贻贝破坏了当地的自然平衡。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“As far as brown trout — a non-native species in New Zealand — are concerned, locals have embraced the fish, enjoying the economic and recreational benefits of fishing for the species and adding it to their local food.(至于褐鳟鱼——新西兰的一种非本地物种——当地人已经接受了这种鱼，享受着捕捞这种鱼带来的经济和娱乐效益，并将其添加到当地的食物中)”可知，当地人对褐鳟的态度是支持。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But according to a new study from Brown University, while the negative aspects of non-native life, including the increased risk of causing extinction to other species, are mainly talked about, the positives are not always addressed. Researchers say that non-native species also have the ability to increase biodiversity (生物多样性) within habitats.(但根据布朗大学的一项新研究，虽然非本地生物的负面影响，包括导致其他物种灭绝的风险增加，主要被谈论，但积极的一面并不总是得到解决。研究人员说，非本地物种也有能力增加栖息地内的生物多样性)”结合文章主要说明了研究人员发现非本地物种有助于增加当地生物多样性，并列举了一些例子加以说明。可知，D选项“入侵物种总是有害的吗？”最符合文章标题。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Music is used across cultures and ages as a powerful mood regulator. ___11___ The emotional power of music is one of the main reasons why people devote so much time energy, and money to it. People use music to achieve various goals, such as feeling more energized, keeping focused on tasks, and reducing boredom. Music offers a resource for emotion regulation. For instance, sad music enables listeners to stay away from painful situations. ___12___ Further, lyrics that have a connection with the listener’s personal experience can give voice to feelings or experiences that one might not be able to express oneself. Listening to soft and slow music, such as classical music, is better for managing negative emotions compared to hard or heavy music. ___13___ Music is a powerful emotional stimulus(刺激物) that changes our relationship with time. Time does indeed seem to fly when listening to pleasant music. Hearing pleasant music seems to keep attention away from time processing. Moreover, this attention-related shortening effect appears to be greater in the case of calm music with a slow tempo (节奏). For example, music is used in waiting rooms to reduce the subjective length of time spent waiting or in supermarkets to encourage people to stay for longer and buy more. ___14___ In sum, music can change our moods, emotions, and motivation. We can use music to express or challenge our moods. ___15___ For example, the protest song “Baraye” expresses Iranians’ (伊朗人的) painful complaints. A. Music can also show the mood on a national level. B. We regularly use music to comfort our souls and pain. C. Music are likely to affect a nation’s policies or decisions. D. This is because they focus instead on the beauty of the music. E. When listening to music, We are amazed at how quickly time passes by. F. Music shows that one’s understanding of the passage of time is subjective. G. Consumers spend more time in the grocery store when the background music is slow. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. F 14. G 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了音乐在不同文化和年龄段中被用作一种强大的情绪调节器，通过音乐可以表达或挑战我们的情绪，还可以在国家层面上表达情绪。 【11题详解】 根据上文“Music is used across cultures and ages as a powerful mood regulator.(音乐在不同文化和不同年龄段中都被用作一种强大的情绪调节器。)”可知，音乐可以用于调节情绪。B选项中“comfort our souls and pain”对应上文中“a powerful mood regulator”。故B选项“我们经常用音乐来安慰我们的灵魂和痛苦”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据上文“For instance, sad music enables listeners to stay away from painful situations.(例如，悲伤的音乐使听众远离痛苦的情况。)”以及下文“Further, lyrics that have a connection with the listener’s personal experience can give voice to feelings or experiences that one might not be able to express oneself.(此外，与听众个人经历有关的歌词可以表达出一个人可能无法表达自己的感受或经历。)”可知，上文提到悲伤的音乐可以使人远离痛苦，后文则提到歌词与听众经历的联系，由此可知，空处承接上文，说明悲伤的音乐使人远离痛苦的原因。故D选项“这是因为他们反而专注于音乐之美”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据下文“Music is a powerful emotional stimulus(刺激物) that changes our relationship with time. Time does indeed seem to fly when listening to pleasant music.(音乐是一种强大的情感刺激物，它改变了我们与时间的关系。听悦耳的音乐时，时间似乎确实过得飞快。)”可知，本段主要讲述了音乐表明一个人对时间流逝的理解是主观的。故F选项“音乐表明一个人对时间流逝的理解是主观的”符合语境，故选F。 【14题详解】 根据上文“For example, music is used in waiting rooms to reduce the subjective length of time spent waiting or in supermarkets to encourage people to stay for longer and buy more.(例如，音乐被用于候诊室以减少等待时间的主观长度，或被用于超市以鼓励人们停留更长时间并购买更多商品。)”可知，上文举例说明了音乐被用于超市以鼓励人们停留更长时间并购买更多商品，G选项中“spend more time”对应上文中“stay for longer”。故G选项“当背景音乐缓慢时，消费者在杂货店花费的时间更多”符合语境，引起下文。故选G。 【15题详解】 根据下文“For example, the protest song “Baraye” expresses Iranians (伊朗人的) painful complaints.(例如，抗议歌曲《Baraye》表达了伊朗人痛苦的抱怨。)”可知，下文举例说明了抗议歌曲《Baraye》表达了伊朗人痛苦的抱怨，可见音乐可以表达一个国家人民的心情，即音乐也可以在国家层面上表达情绪。故A选项“音乐也可以在国家层面上表达情绪'”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(每小题1分，满分15分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 As I was a young boy my family was very poor. I would often help do something for the neighbours to ____16____ a little pocket money. One day I knocked on the door of an elderly woman and asked ____17____ she needed me to clean the yard. She asked why I was not in ____18____ and I showed her my worn ____19____，which no longer kept me warm. She allowed me to work in the yard. When I finished，she looked at me and said，“I suppose you want to be ____20____ now.” She then ____21____ a jar filled with dollar bills and said，“I'm glad you've done a ____22____ job today but that is not something you should be doing again. I want you to ____23____ new clothes and get back to school. I also want you to come back to ____24____ me with your report card and I will reward you when I see you have worked hard and have some good _____25_____．Now reach out your little hands and take out as much _____26_____ as you can.” I put my hands in the jar and _____27_____ so much money that it was _____28_____ for me to buy what I badly needed. Later，I returned several times to see the woman and she did just as she promised. She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time I _____29_____ her that I had an“A”． I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighbourhood. I will never forget the huge _____30_____ this wonderful lady made over my life with her kindness. This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again. 16. A. save B. give C. earn D. change 17. A. how B. when C. why D. if 18. A. school B. time C. trouble D. bed 19. A. bag B. carpet C. coat D. sofa 20. A. punished B. paid C. praised D. tested 21. A. set up B. took out C. talked about D. put away 22. A. boring B. new C. terrible D. fine 23. A. keep B. buy C. remove D. make 24. A. visit B. forgive C. welcome D. serve 25. A. goals B. stories C. marks D. ideas 26. A. money B. room C. food D. time 27. A. grabbed B. lost C. borrowed D. charged 28. A. rare B. enough C. simple D. special 29. A. asked B. required C. showed D. wrote 30. A. decision B. progress C. mistake D. difference 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者到了上学的年纪却因为家境贫寒不得不给邻居做活赚零花钱，在一次帮邻居老妇人做活时，她了解了作者状况，用善举帮助作者走进了校园，改变了作者的一生。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常帮邻居做些事情来赚一点零花钱。A. save节省；B. give给；C. earn挣；D. change改变。从前文“I would often help do something for the neighbors”可知，作者帮邻居做些活是为了挣点零花钱。故选C。 【17题详解】 考查名词性从句。句意：一天，我敲了一位老妇人的门，问她是否需要我打扫院子。A. how如何；B. when何时；C. why为什么；D. if是否。本句为宾语从句，从句有“是否”之意，所以用if引导宾语从句。作者问对方是否需要帮助打扫院子。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问我为什么不在学校，我给她看我的旧外套，它已经不能保暖了。A. school学校；B. time时间；C. trouble问题；D. bed床。根据常识可知，老妇人看着我一个小男孩很奇怪，我为何不上学去。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她问我为什么不在学校，我给她看我的旧外套，它已经不能保暖了。A. bag书包；B. carpet地毯；C. coat上衣；D. sofa沙发。根据“which no longer kept me warm”可知，作者给老太太看他的破烂的外套，故选C。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我干完后，她看着我说：“我想你现在想要钱了。”A. punished惩罚；B. paid付钱；C. praised表扬；D. tested测试。根据“She then ____6____ a jar filled with dollar bills”可知，作者完工了要给作者付钱了。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后她拿出一个装满美钞的罐子说。A. set up建立；B. took out取出，拿出； C. talked about交谈；D. put away收拾。根据“I suppose you want to be ____5____ now.”可知，老太太拿出一个装满钱的罐子（来给作者付工资）。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴你今天做得很好，但这不是你应该再做的事情。A. boring无聊的；B. new新的；C. terrible可怕的；D. fine好的。根据“but that is not something you should be doing again.”可知，小男孩活计做得不错，但是不是他这个年龄的孩子应该做的事情。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要你去买新衣服，然后回学校去。A. keep保持；B. buy购买；C. remove去除；D. make做。根据上文“I showed her my worn coat”可知，老妇人要他去购买新衣服然后上学去。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也希望你带着你的成绩单回来看我，当我看到你努力学习并取得一些好成绩时，我会奖励你的。A. visit拜访；B. forgive原谅；C. welcome欢迎；D. serve服务。根据“and I will reward you when I see you have worked hard and have some good ____10____．”可知，老妇人希望男孩能够再过来拜访她。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也希望你带着你的成绩单回来看我，当我看到你努力学习并取得一些好成绩时，我会奖励你的。A. goals目标；B. stories故事；C. marks分数；D. ideas想法。根据“worked hard”可知，如果男孩学习认真，得到一些好的分数，就奖励他。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在伸出你的小手，尽可能多地拿出钱来。A. money钱；B. room房间；C. food事物；D. time时间。从“I put my hands in the jar and ____12____ so much money that it was ____13____ for me to buy what I badly needed.”可知，老妇人让男孩自己尽可能多地拿她罐子里面的钱。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 我把手伸进罐子里，抓了那么多钱，足够我买我急需的东西。A. grabbed抓住；B. lost失去；C. borrowed借；D. charged充电，收费。根据“Now reach out your little hands and take out as much ____11____ as you can.”可知，作者把手伸进罐子里抓钱。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把手伸进罐子里，抓了那么多钱，足够我买我急需的东西。A. rare稀少的；B. enough足够的；C. simple简单的；D. special特别的。根据“for me to buy what I badly needed.”可知，男孩肯定拿足够多的钱去购买他十分需要的东西。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她看着我的成绩单，每次我告诉她我得了“A”，她就给我一把美元和一些美味的食物。A. asked请求；B. required要求；C. showed展示；D. wrote写。作者每次给老妇人看他的好成绩时，她都会给作者以奖励。此处与上文的“when I see you have worked hard and have some good marks”相呼应。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记这位善良的女士给我的生活带来的巨大变化。A. decision决定；B. progress进步；C. mistake错误；D. difference区别，差别，意义。Make a difference有影响，起作用；make a difference有区别，有影响，起作用。根据“This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again.”可知，老妇人给作者的生活带来的巨大变化，作者终生受到了很大的影响。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When she was five years old, Lin Qiaozhi was ____31____(deep) affected by her mother’s death. ____32____ the age of 18, she chose to work and study rather than follow the ____33____(tradition) path of marriage. Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medıcal College (PUMC). She became the first woman ____34____(hire) as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician. After ____35____(work) for a few years, she ____36____(send) to study in Europe and then, in the US, ____37____ she greatly impressed her American colleagues and was invited to stay. ____38____, she rejected the invitation. In 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. After the department was closed, Dr Lin opened a private clinic to help people in need. Sometimes she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing ____39____ key role. In several decades, she held many important _____40_____(position). Although she never married, she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”. 【答案】31. deeply 32. At 33. traditional 34. to be hired 35. working 36. was sent 37. where 38. However 39. a 40. positions 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了第一位在中国协和医院妇产科担任住院医师的林巧稚医生的个人经历和成就。 【31题详解】 考查副词。句意：当她五岁的时候，林巧稚深受她母亲去世的影响。此处修饰动词was affected，故应用副词“deeply深深地”作状语，故填deeply。 【32题详解】 考查介词。句意：在18岁的时候，她选择工作和学习，而不是走传统的结婚之路。“at the age of...”是固定短语，意为“在……岁的时候”，故填At。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在18岁的时候，她选择工作和学习，而不是走传统的结婚之路。 此处修饰名词“path”，故应用形容词“traditional传统的”作定语，故填traditional。 【34题详解】 考查不定式。句意：她成为北京协和医学院医院妇产科第一个被聘为住院医师女性。 此处作定语，修饰the first woman，故应用不定式to do结构，且woman与hire之间为被动关系，故应用不定式的被动形式作定语，故填to be hired。 【35题详解】 考查动名词。句意：工作了几年之后，她被派往欧洲学习，然后去了美国。After为介词，后面要接动名词形式作宾语，故填working。 【36题详解】 考查时态和语态。工作了几年之后，她被派往欧洲学习，然后去了美国。此处作谓语动词，主语为she，为单数，与send之间为被动关系，且根据后文impressed可知，此处陈述过去发生的动作，故应用一般过去时的被动，故填was sent。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然后她去了美国，在那里她给美国同事留下了深刻的印象，并被邀请留下来。此处引导定语从句，先行词为US，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：然而，她拒绝了这个邀请。上文“Antericant colleagues and was invited to stay.”与下文“she rejected the invitation”之间构成转折关系，且空后有逗号，故应用however表示转折，故填However。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中华人民共和国成立后，林巧稚发挥了关键作用。此处意为“发挥关键作用”，表达为play a key role，因此要用不定冠词a，故填a。 【40题详解】 考查名词数。句意：几十年来，她担任过许多重要的职务。此处“position”是可数名词，且根据空前的many可知，此处应用其复数形式作宾语，故填positions。 第四部分：语言知识(共两节;满分20分) 第一节(共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。 features therefore respect moreover relief energetic originally generous approached flexible eagerly typical 41. The festival ________________ traditional dances, music performances, and a busy street market. 42. Unlike his lazy brother, he’s extremely ________________ and loves outdoor activities. 43. Our company offers ________________ working hours, so employees can choose when to start and end their day. 44. We must pay ________________ to local customs when traveling abroad. 45. He was so ________________ that he donated half of his savings to the charity. 46. She ________________ planned to study medicine but turned to engineering in college. 47. To my ________________ the doctor said the test results were normal. 48. He is not only talented but also hardworking ________________, he is very honest. 49. The storm ________________ rapidly, and we had to seek shelter immediately. 50. She forgot to bring her keys again—it’s so ________________ of her! 【答案】41. features 42. energetic 43. flexible 44. respect 45. generous 46. originally 47. relief 48. moreover 49. approached 50. typical 【解析】 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：这个节日以传统舞蹈、音乐表演和热闹的街头市场为特色。根据句意可知，此处意为“以……为特色”，故应用动词feature，且此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The festival为单数，谓语用三单形式。故填features。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：与他懒惰的兄弟不同，他极其精力充沛，并且热爱户外活动。此处意为“精力充沛的”，故应用形容词energetic作表语，故填energetic。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：翻译：我们公司提供灵活的工作时间，员工可以自行选择上下班时间。此处意为“灵活的”，故应用形容词flexible作定语，修饰名词working hours，故填flexible。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：在国外旅行时，我们必须尊重当地习俗。此处意为“尊敬”，故应用名词respect作宾语，“pay respect to...”意为“尊敬……”，故填respect。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他非常慷慨，将一半的积蓄捐给了慈善机构。此处意为“慷慨的，大方的”，故应用形容词generous作表语，故填generous。 【46题详解】 考查副词。句意：她原本计划学医，但大学时转向了工程学。此处意为“原本”，故应用副词originally作状语，修饰动词planned，故填originally。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：令我欣慰的是，医生说检测结果正常。此处意为“欣慰”，故应用名词relief作宾语，“to one’s relief”意为“令某人欣慰的是”，故填relief。 【48题详解】 考查副词。句意：他不仅才华横溢、勤奋努力，而且非常诚实。此处意为“而且”，故应用副词moreover，表示前后句的递进关系，故填moreover。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：风暴逼近得很快，我们不得不立即寻找避难所。此处意为“逼近，靠近”，故应用动词approach，此处作谓语动词，主语为The storm，主语与approach之间为主动关系，且根据后文had可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填approached。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她又忘记带钥匙了——这太符合她的性格了！此处意为“特点，典型”，故应用形容词typical作表语，it’s typical of sb意为“是……的典型，是……具有的特点”，故填typical。 第二节(共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据汉语补全句子，没空一词。 51. 书架上的书籍种类繁多，从经典文学到现代科幻小说应有尽有。 The books on the shelf are diverse, ranging ________________ classic literature to modern science fiction. 【答案】from 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。此处以为“从……到……应有尽有”，表达为range from...to...，故此处应用介词from，故填from。 52. 当他读到他最好的朋友的真情实感的信时，他泪流满面。 He was ________________ tears when he read the heartfelt letter from his best friend. 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。根据句意可知，此处意为“泪流满面”，表达为be in tears，故填in。 53. 你的妻子和你一样友好，对此我非常感激。 Your wife as well ________________ you is friendly, for which I am very grateful. 【答案】as 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“和”，是固定短语as well as，因此空格处用as，故填as。 54. 在老师和朋友的支持下，他得以渡过难关。 With support from his teachers and friends, he was able to get ________________ the difficult period. 【答案】through 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。根据句意可知，此处意为度过，熬过”，表达为get through，故此处应用介词through，故填though。 55. 为了这场演出，每个人都盛装打扮，完美地匹配了他们的角色。 For the play, everyone dressed ________________ and matched their characters perfectly. 【答案】up 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。根据句意可知，此处意为“盛装打扮”，表达为dress up，故此处应用副词up，故填up。 56. 坦白地说，我对比赛的结果感到失望。 ________________ be frank, I was disappointed with the results of the game. 【答案】To 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处所在处意为“坦白地说”，是固定短语to be frank，因此空格处是to，位于句首的单词首字母大写，故填To。 57. 她决定摆脱他以前的风格，在她的艺术中尝试一些新的东西。 She decided to break away ________________ his former style and try something new in her art. 【答案】from 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。根据句意可知，此处意为“摆脱”，表达为break away from，故此处应用介词from，故填from。 58. 我们一大早就出发去山顶看日出。 We set ________________ early in the morning to catch the sunrise at the top of the mountain. 【答案】off/out 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“出发”，是固定短语set off/out，故填off/out。 59. 朱迪思躺在沙发上，专心致志地看书。 Judith lay on the couch, absorbed ________________ her book. 【答案】in 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。根据句意可知，此处意为“专心致志于……”，表达为absorbed in，故此处应用介词in，故填in。 60. 尽管天气恶劣，音乐会还是如期举行。 In spite ________________ the bad weather, the concert continued as planned. 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。根据句意可知，此处意为“尽管”，表达为in spite of，故填of。 第五部分 书写(满分5分) 请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。 China has various festivals which have been deep-rooted over a thousand years of history. When a festival comes, it is a good time to enjoy the pageantry and the colorful Chinese culture. The 10 most important Chinese festivals include the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, and the Mid-autumn Festival. Etc. The dates of traditional Chinese festivals usually change every year according to the Chinese lunar calendar. 第六部分 写作(满分25分) 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。 Mom’s Decision to Spend More Time with Son One sunny afternoon, young Timmy sat on the front steps of their cozy house, his chin (下巴) resting on his hands, eyes fixed on the street. His friends were playing in the park across the road, their laughter filling the air, but Timmy didn’t join them. He was waiting for his mom to come home. Timmy’s mom, Mrs. Thompson, was a hard-working real estate agent (房地产经纪人). She was constantly on the go, showing houses to clients, attending meetings, and working late into the night. Most days, Timmy only saw her in the early morning rush before school or briefly in the evening when she was too tired to do much more than give him a quick hug. That day, when Mrs. Thompson finally pulled up in her car, she noticed Timmy’s sad expression. As she got out of the car, Timmy ran up to her, his eyes lighting up for a moment. “Mom, can we play a game today? Like we used to?” he asked hopefully. Mrs. Thompson looked at her watch and sighed. “Not today, honey. I have so much work to do. Maybe tomorrow.” Timmy’s shoulders slumped, and he quietly walked back to the steps. That evening, as Mrs. Thompson sat at her desk, going through piles of paperwork, she couldn’t get Timmy’s disappointed face out of her mind. She realized that she had been so focused on her career that she was missing out on her son’s childhood. After much thought, she made a decision. She would take some time off work to be with Timmy. The next morning, Mrs. Thompson called her boss and explained the situation. To her relief, her boss was understanding and gave her a week off. She then went to Timmy’s room with a big smile on her face. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。 She said, “Timmy, I’m going to take a whole week off work, just for us!” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ However, just as they were playing, Mrs. Thompson’s phone rang. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 She said, “Timmy, I’m going to take a whole week off work, just for us!” Timmy’s eyes widened in surprise and excitement. He jumped out of bed and hugged his mom tightly. “Really, Mom? That’s amazing!” They spent the morning planning all the things they would do together. They decided to go to the zoo first. As they drove to the zoo, Timmy chatted non-stop, his face glowing with happiness. Upon arrival, they rushed towards the panda enclosure, where they watched in awe as the cute pandas munched on bamboo. Timmy laughed out loud when one panda rolled over like a clumsy ball. Mrs. Thompson photographed these precious moments, feeling a sense of contentment she hadn’t experienced in a long time. However, just as they were playing, Mrs. Thompson’s phone rang. It was one of her most important clients. The client had an urgent question about a house they were interested in buying. Mrs. Thompson hesitated for a moment. Looking at Timmy’s excited face, she made a choice. She silenced her phone and put it back in her bag. She turned to Timmy and said, “Nothing is more important than this time with you, Timmy.” They spent the rest of the day at the zoo, exploring every corner, and even had a picnic lunch on the grass. By the end of the day, both Timmy and Mrs. Thompson were tired but filled with joy. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了房地产经纪人汤普森夫人工作忙碌，常常无暇陪伴儿子蒂米。一天，蒂米满怀期待地想和妈妈玩游戏，却被拒绝，感到失望。汤普森夫人看到儿子失望的表情后，意识到自己因专注工作而错过了儿子的童年，经过思考后决定请假陪伴儿子，她向老板说明情况后幸运地得到了一周的假期。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句“她说道：“蒂米，我打算请一整周的假，就为了我们俩！””可知，第一段可描写汤普森夫人和蒂米一起游玩的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“然而，就在他们玩耍的时候，汤普森夫人的手机响了。”可知，第二段可描写在游玩期间接到了客户的电话，汤普森夫人将手机调成静音，继续陪蒂米游玩。 2.续写线索：蒂米感到兴奋——一起游玩动物园——接到客户电话——手机调成静音——感到疲惫却喜悦 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定做某事：decide to do/determine to do ②拥抱：hug/embrace ③对……感兴趣：be interested in/take an interest in ④探索：explore/probe 情绪类 ①令人惊讶的：amazing/astonishing ②感到兴奋的：excited/thrilled 【点睛】[高分句型1]Upon arrival, they rushed towards the panda enclosure, where they watched in awe as the cute pandas munched on bamboo.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句，as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2]Looking at Timmy’s excited face, she made a choice.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$