专题03 七选五（山东专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题03 七选五 1.（23-24高一下·山东临沂·期末） At times we all wish that we knew what other people were thinking. Fortunately, people’s facial expressions, movements and positions can communicate a lot about what is going on in their minds. 1 , but Joe Navarro’s book What Everybody is Saying can help develop that ability. According to Navarro, establishing a baseline for how a person behaves is important. 2 . Most facial expressions and positions can mean several different things, so figure out when people use certain expressions. Recognizing this baseline can help you understand whether expressions and positions indicate a reaction to something you said or not. 3 . Even when people don’t lie directly, they sometimes try to hide their feelings. Whether you are communicating with people in business or in your personal life, recognizing these feelings can help you look out for their interests and your own. When people think of body language, the first thing that comes to mind is the facial expressions. Some people have become good at controlling their facial expressions to hide their emotions. When dealing with someone like that, look at the rest of their bodies, especially their feet and legs. 4 . However, if someone feels uncomfortable, they may point their feet away from the person they are speaking to. Nearness to other people is part of body language. People stand closer to people they like or feel comfortable with than to strangers or people they don’t like. 5 . Sitting or standing up straight can show that someone feels confident, while sitting with crossed arms indicates that they feel defensive or uncomfortable. Body language can communicate a lot about people’s thoughts and feelings, and thus, help you understand them. A．And position also matters B．Focusing on body language can be beneficial to us C．They tend to keep a distance from people they dislike. D．It can help to avoid misunderstanding their body language E．Many people tap their feet when they are-happy or excited F．Small changes in body language can help you recognize if someone is lying G．Understanding these messages hidden in people's body language can require many skills 2.（23-24高一下·山东菏泽·期末） Finding the right career path is not an easy task. There are a few lucky people who know from day one what they want to do with their lives. 1 Career planning, therefore, is about identifying which profession you'd like to work in and creating a plan to get where you want to be. Start with self-evaluation. You need to take a closer look at yourself. This involves breaking and guide you towards the ideal career. There are different tools available to help you carry out this down your interests, skills, experience, studies and so on. This will help you identify your qualities assessment. 2 Explore your options. After completing yourself-exploration, you can determine your career interests and identify the specific occupations that interest you. 3 By asking yourself what you wish to pursue and narrowing down your options, you'll produce a clearer career plan. Research the field. Each profession requires a different set of skills, knowledge and experience. 4 You need to know what the employer expects from you and whether you can do the job. You also need to identify the qualifications, skills and abilities that are typically required. 5 Once you have researched all the necessary information, you can break your career plan into achievable steps. With each step, you should set different goals to help you progress. By establishing attainable objectives you are essentially creating a career to-do list, making each step easier. A．Set specific goals. B．Organize your plan. C．Taking a career test would be a good place to start. D．This means putting what's important to you in order. E．You'd better investigate the market and the job description. F．However, for many people, it takes a little more work to plan their careers. G．The right career for you must include aspects that attract and are important to you. 3.（23-24高一下·山东德州·期末） Keeping a schedule can help you manage your time and be productive. 1 With a few graffiti (涂鸦) in your planner or tabs on your screen, you can have an efficient plan for the day in no time. Keep reading to learn how to schedule your day and be as productive as possible. 2 Think about what you need to do today (or even for the whole week). Put every task or goal on a piece of paper or in a notes app on your phone. Now, you can see everything you need to do for the day in front of you. Check your planner throughout the day. Make it a habit to check your planner every morning and night to stay on task and prepare for the day ahead. This way, you can always be on top of the game and know what’s to come—it’s a great way to stay motivated. Schedule alarms to remind you of certain tasks. 3 Adjust your schedule as needed. Although you should try sticking to your schedule as much as possible, things happen, and adjustments may be needed. Don’t hesitate to move flexible or low-priority items to other time periods. 4 You’re only human. Focus on high-priority or timely items, and worry about the rest later. Reward yourself when you’ve completed your tasks. Who says you have to be strict all of the time? If you’ve completed all your tasks for the day, don’t hesitate to reward yourself. 5 It also gives you time to rest and recharge, especially after a busy day. A．This way, you will not miss a thing. B．Not everything has to get done in one day. C．This positive boost is to keep you motivated. D．Pick a planner to use that meets your daily needs. E．Write down everything you need to accomplish for the day. F．Thankfully, making and keeping a schedule isn’t hard to do. G．Keeping some free space in your schedule can help you relax. 4.（23-24高一下·山东济宁·期末） With the rise of language apps, learning new languages seems to be much easier than ever, but actually it is unrealistic to master a language only through apps. 1 . Be a child, watch cartoons 2 . But, at first, watching Childre’s cartoons is highly recommended, for cartoons often consist of basic phrases and words. They usually come with clearer and slower pronunciation, which will help learners understand without subtitles. Turn the volume (音量) up If watching cartoons is not your cup of tea, you can listen to podcasts and songs in the language. Not only can you pick up popular phrases and idioms, but you can also explore various topics to expand your vocabulary and understand the slight difference within various contexts. 3 . Let the words flow When practicing speaking, one runs the risk of making mistakes or embarrassing oneself, so, instead, start small. Speak to your pets or lifeless objects around the house. 4 . As you grow more confident, work up to a native speaker. 5 . A method to put your writing skills to test is to keep a pen pal. Find someone who is not only fluent in the language you are learning, but who is also learning a language you are fluent in. Through the exchange of letters, you can practice your writing skills and provide feedback to each other. Plus, everyone gets a friend. A．A foreign stamp B．Depend on writing apps C．Here are some other practical ways to help you D．Tell them about your day or describe how you feel E．Consuming films and shows in the language you are learning is common for learners F．These apps typically fail to provide meaningful opportunities for real-time interaction G．You will achieve all of this by being absorbed in the talks and music while developing an appreciation for the culture 5.（23-24高一下·山东威海·期末） I would feel ashamed every time I receive a new package (包裹) on my doorstep. I know that buying new stuff is bad for the planet. But every time I buy something, I get some happiness that’s hard to give up. Recently a new book has given me new insights: 1 It’s the way our brains have evolved (进化). And there may be a way to break the cycle.We are evolved from simple organisms that survived because their networks of nerve cells learned to repeat rewarding (有益的) decisions. Today, we have billions of action cells in the brain. They are always forming connections to strengthen rewarding behavior. 2 We seek out those releases in dopamine, and at the same time repeat the actions that lead to them. 3 Maybe you weren’t even thinking about buying watercolor paints. Then something reminded that you like painting, and you searched online and found they were less expensive than you expected. When they arrived on your doorstep, they were better than you thought. Your brain will be drawn to repeat the behavior that got you something unexpected and good. The best way to break the overbuying habits is not to stop buying things completely. 4 Imagine you’ve formed a habit of eating chocolate before bed for comfort, even though you know you don’t need the calories. You can try having milk with cocoa powder as a healthier replacement, which provides similar comfort. Once you start losing weight, the reward of being able to fit into your old clothes will feel as good as the chocolate once does. 5 Buying used items satisfies our desire to acquire. It gives us the same good feeling of an unexpected reward without consuming more resources. A．We need that same replacement for shopping. B．Whether that approach would work is up for debate. C．Our brains especially like it, and release more dopamine. D．My desire to keep buying things isn’t necessarily a personal fault. E．In this process, dopamine is released, helping us learn how to obtain a reward. F．The good feeling connected to unexpected rewards is partly why we like shopping. G．A better solution may be to replace the old, long-term harmful rewards with new ones. 6.（23-24高一下·山东烟台·期末） If staying optimistic (乐观) is something you struggle with, you`re certainly not alone. Here are five ways you can frequently practice to be optimistic. Be present every day The majority of negative thoughts are about the past and future, which can`t be changed. To be present, you need to exactly figure out whether they are in the past, present or future and bring them back into the moment. 1 Give thanks The thoughts of giving thanks can help improve your body functions and overall happiness. Start by writing down at least three things you`re thankful for each day. 2 This practice could transform into a formal habit of recalling things you`re grateful for and writing them down. Laugh out loud Laughter really is fantastic medicine. Loud laughs can calm the brain`s stress center. Watch one of your favorite TV plays or even try laughter yoga. It might be a good choice to reach out to others for help to laugh out loud. 3 It can help lift your mood during difficult times. 4 Acts of kindness can increase your sense of well-being. Even something as simple as giving someone a smile can leave you both feeling happier. Challenge yourself to do at least one kind thing for someone else each day, such as buying a stranger a cup of coffee or donating to a cause that matters to you. Find time to exercise Exercise produces pleasurable brain chemicals and relieves bad emotions. When you participate in physical activities that bring you joy, your thinking will clear. If it’s hard to find time to get to the gym, there are many exercise videos you can follow online. 5 Then you’ll likely feel more positive afterward. A．Pay it forward. B．Acquire spiritual strength. C．Try to focus on what’s in front of you. D．The main goal is to break a sweat and do it regularly. E．It’s unavoidable to feel unhappy with ups and downs all the time. F．Doing that helps you recognize the little good things surrounding you. G．Having a positive network of friends or family can really make a difference. 7.（23-24高一下·山东东营·期末） World Wildlife Day is celebrated each year on March 3rd. This is a day that has the goal of informing the general public about the plants and wild animals in the world. So you can do many things to celebrate this day. As we all know, litter can be harmful to birds, fish, and other wildlife. Therefore, make an effort to pick up any litter that you see. 1 You can visit an aquarium or zoo near you, because aquariums and zoos help a lot with endangered species, allowing their populations to increase. 2 Thus, World Wildlife Day is the perfect day to pay a local aquarium or zoo a visit. If possible, try to learn about the plants and wild animals near you. You can do some research about local wildlife. You can also research some of the threats to these plants and wild animals. 3 For example, if one of the primary threats an animal faces is litter, be sure to deal with it properly, and pick up any litter you see. If you like, you can plant a garden with native tree, bush and flower species. 4 To plant them in the garden accordingly, it is necessary to do some research beforehand on trees, bushes and flowers that are native to your area and where they would grow best. 5 There are a variety of organizations that help wildlife in different ways. If you have a specific species that you’d like to support, or even if you’d just like to help wildlife in general, there might be an organization somewhere that you can join and assist with their efforts. A．Every year, there is a theme for World Wildlife Day. B．If the threat they face is caused by human, try to help reduce it. C．These may be the only places to find certain endangered animals. D．Additionally, it’s a good way to join an organization that helps wildlife. E．These can help provide wild animals with a place where they can shelter. F．Databases online can help us find the plants which are native to our area. G．And you’d better make sure that you reduce the amount of litter you create. 8.（23-24高一下·山东滨州·期末） What to Do If Your Personal Data Has Been Exposed As more of our lives move online, the risk of our personal data being stolen or misused is increasing. Online criminals can use stolen data to target people with leading messages to get important information. 1 . Here are some ways to protect yourself. Change your password When your info shows up in a breach (泄露), it doesn’t mean someone’s stolen your identity or money. 2 . If your data has been breached, the first thing you should do is change your password. Use a strong, long password including letters, numbers and symbols. And if you have been using the same password for different accounts, make changes to it for each site. 3 It can be hard to follow all the different data breaches. When public data breaches occur, cyber criminals gather as much data as possible so they can sell it on the dark web. Luckily, there are online services that you can look at to see if your account has been involved in a data breach. For example, a tool called Breach Watch is offered online to keep watch on the dark web to see if your personal information shows up there. Tell your bank and credit agencies If your credit card payment numbers are stolen, inform your bank or credit card company. Ask them to warn you of any suspicious activity. Some banks and credit cards can lock your account online. You can also inform credit agencies. 4 . That makes it hard to see your credit report and open a new account. Or they will ask lenders to contact you before lending money. Take extra care Breaches involving a telephone company leave buyers at risk of having their phone numbers stolen. Thieves can use a stolen number to enter accounts that use the phone number as a security. To reduce that risk, it is advisable to create a password that is needed to make large account changes. 5 . That will help block possible damage by someone who gains entry to your email account. A．Keep monitoring B．They can freeze your credit C．But it does mean you’re at risk D．Follow all the possible data breaches E．Also, delete emails containing personal information F．Or they can take out loans and credit cards in their name G．If you find it hard to memorize all your passwords, consider a password manager 9.（23-24高一下·山东潍坊·期末） Unaided, we can’t do anything without our feet. So why, when our quality of life is directly related to being active, do many of us ignore these two vital parts of our body? 1 In 2021, a study over arise in foot tissues and how poor foot health affects everything from physical activity to the overall health of able-bodied people was conducted. “Foot problems can reduce quality of life, lead to loss of balance, make it difficult to put on shoes and increase the risk of falling,” the authors wrote in the journal Scientific Reports. Meanwhile, a 2017 study, also in Spain, of able-bodied university students confirmed this too. 2 It increased their risk of being socially cutoff. If foot pain limits your activity a and lasts more than a week, says Paul Langer, a sports-medicine podiatrist (足疗医生), it’s time to see a doctor for foot treatment. 3 They’re like the base of the Tower of Pisa. When they’re off, the tower leans (倾斜). Therefore, keeping our foot happy is rather critical. 4 Experts say every move we make creates a chain reaction in our muscles, and joints. The foot is the driver of all movement. 5 If afoot doesn’t work normally, it can drive everything up the chain to be of disfunction, too. The key to a healthy foot is strength and mobility through the hips (臀部). Therefore our feet need help from their friends above to keep them working properly. A．Spanish scientists expressed concern. B．All of this can affect activities of daily living. C．In fact, seeking help from experts is the best way. D．Poor foot health prevented them from being physically active. E．Taking care of your feet sometimes begins elsewhere in your body. F．When the foot hits the ground, everything else in the body changes. G．If the feet aren’t performing properly, they throw everything else off. 10.（23-24高一下·山东淄博·期末） How to Organize Your Tasks With Weekly To-Do Lists With the introduction of new technologies and the popularization of remote work, you can expect more and more distractions (干扰). Meanwhile, it is possible to relieve yourself of pressure when you master how to organize your tasks and responsibilities with weekly to-do lists. A to-do list is a schedule that lists items (条目) you need do to enable you to simplify your life and improve task management. 1 Follow these steps to get yourself ready for the week ahead with a simple to-do list. Started by developing multiple lists, which should contain: Master list, Weekly project list and HIT list. 2 Your project list contains all the tasks that demand your attention within the next seven days. And then, your high-impact list, or HIT list, includes tasks that you need to attend to within 24 hours. Every evening, identify the items you need to move from weekly list to HIT list for the next day. 3 Don’t have an item such as “work on a Kindle book.” Instead, you could have something like: write the book outline on Monday, write the first chapter on Tuesday, and the next chapter the following day. Further, you should support every item on your weekly to-do list with information to complete the task. For instance, if an item says “register for a course,” you should include the website and course title. 4 You have 10,080 minutes each week to complete all the tasks on your weekly to do lists. 5 For instance: Write the introduction from 9 am-12 pm, clean the bathtub from 4-5 pm, pick up some groceries at the supermarket from 5-6 pm. Once you finish an item, move on to the next. A．The best part of a to-do list is crossing off an item. B．It is reasonable to divide time for every item on your list. C．This will drive you to push through the rest of the week. D．You can be more specific by making your goals more manageable. E．That way, you save yourself the time of searching for information later. F．Your master list includes every task you want to achieve in the long-term. G．You can plan your to-do list every week to ensure you’re achieving what matters. 11.（23-24高一下·山东潍坊·期末） In the 1960s and 1970s, some writers and university professors called themselves “futurists”. These futurists tried to forecast the future. 1 The problem was that none of these futurists were scientists or engineers. So, while they knew the future would have more powerful computers, they had no clue what these computers would look like, what they could do, or what impact they would have on our lives. 2 Having said that, we can make some good guesses about future technology by looking at current scientific and technological advances. We can also ask the real experts: the scientists and engineers who are bringing us these advances. Because so much of our daily life will be integrated with computers, virtual reality will become an actual, real reality for many of us. This virtual world will at times seem as real as — if not more real than — the actual world around us. Without leaving home, you will be able to take tours of foreign countries, or even get a medical exam by a doctor in another city. 3 There is already, for example, technology which will allow blind people to see using cameras and deaf people to hear using microphones that are connected to their brains. Future technology will allow people to defeat all sorts of physical disabilities. Much research is being done to unlock the human mind. Using technology that is being developed now, people in the future may be able to not just read someone else’s mind, but also record their thoughts like one would record a movie. 4 For example, robot hands are being developed for people who have no hands. These artificial hands are connected to a person’s nerves so that the person’s brain tells the hands what to do. As a result of such advances, in the future, some people who are badly injured may become more robot than human. 5 We should all eagerly view the future as a great adventure — a new world waiting to be explored. Who knows exactly what we will find? A．Speaking of medicine, people with brain injuries will be able to find new hope. B．That is, their brains will control their robotic body parts so they can live their lives normally. C．Only a few of their predictions were right, and all of them missed the computer revolution. D．Artificial hands are made stronger and faster than human ones and work very well. E．Some other research involves using robotic technology to replace human functions. F．Many new parts will be made to replace broken human body ones. G．This should make us hesitate before we try to predict the future. 12.（23-24高一下·山东聊城·期末） Gift baskets are a popular gift choice. The key idea behind such a basket is that you are giving someone several smaller gifts instead of a larger one. 1 And the entire package is attractively wrapped in cellophane (玻璃纸). Gift baskets are almost always themed. They can be tailored to the recipients’(接受者) interests. Books and pens can be given to a writer. New lipstick and nail polish colors are always good choices for a make-up enthusiast. 2 A gift basket doesn’t have to be a basket. 3 This can be a chance to really highlight the theme. A gift basket for a gardening enthusiast could consist of seed packets, a nice pair of work gloves and a new gardening tool inside a terracotta pot or a watering can. For a movie fan, wrap a few DVDs and some popcorn in a fun serving bowl. 4 Pre-made gift baskets sit on the shelf already wrapped and ready for purchase. This is gift-giving at its easiest. Besides, some stores also offer gift baskets created right before your eyes. They allow you to select the items you would like in your basket, and then they’ll arrange and wrap the items for you. What’s more, you can also bring the contents home and make baskets only by yourself. Homemade ones allow you to have total control over the design. Whether you create the gift baskets by your-self or not, they are excellent presents for any occasion. 5 They can be a unique way to express your appreciation and thoughtfulness and are sure to make the recipients feel special and appreciated. A．Any container will do. B．Not everyone likes small gift baskets. C．These small items are usually packed in a container. D．So don’t forget to make some for those you care about. E．The best containers can be used long after the contents are gone. F．Whatever they look like, gift baskets can be separated into three types. G．These highly personalized baskets can make recipients especially enjoy receiving them. 13.（23-24高一下·山东日照·期末） Creativity is the skill of thinking up new and different ideas and solutions. 1 It comes out in the way we do all sorts of-things, such as solving riddles, playing games or dreaming up new ideas. Neuroscientists describe creativity as the brain’s way of coming up with an idea that is original, new or different. Some people make art, music or paintings. 2 You can be creative in anything you enjoy, such as baking, inventing games or playing with numbers. “The best thing about creativity is that there’s no right or wrong way to do it — it’s about finding ways to have fun,” says Rakhee Jasani, a writer who helps people discover their creativity. 3 It can relieve stress, give you energy and help you feel calm. “It’s like taking a deep breath when we’re feeling stressed,”Jasani explains. “Doing something creative that we enjoy is sometimes just for ourselves — it helps us to express how we’re feeling so that we feel stronger and prouder. ” Exercising can make your body strong. 4 Think of a time when you’ve solved a problem, finished a jigsaw puzzle — this is your creative brain at work. Neuroscientists say that being creative means your brain has to mix up different “mental representations” in order to come up with something new or different. Mental representations are the images your mind creates — like when you dream of flying or imagine yourself travelling somewhere you’ve never actually been. We can all be creative in our own way. You can’t be bad at it. 5 A．Every single one of us has a creative. side. B．But that’s not the only way to be creative. C．Similarly, being creative helps to exercise your brain. D．You can make use of creativity to achieve your goals. E．Creativity has lots of benefits for your brain, body and mind. F．It’s just about exploring things and sharing them with others. G．Creativity is the way you use your imagination to express yourself. 14.（23-24高一下·山东枣庄·期末） Every culture has its own music. 1 All types of music have one thing in common: it brings people together. There are many festivals held in various communities. 2 Without music, a celebration will be effectively incomplete. Music allows us to dance and be completely ourselves in front of our peers. When music is playing and people are dancing, you feel a sense of belonging to your culture. Music is always present in our lives. It can be a huge part of our life no matter where we live or how old we are. Our parents play us music or sing to us when we are young. People schedule a time to relax and listen to their favorite music. 3 4 There’s a reason why parents sing to their babies before they’re born. They will be able to learn a language by listening to music. The alphabet, taught through a song, is one of the most important skills you learned as a child. To be sure, learning a language through song is easier than trying to memorize a sentence in a completely different language. Music also assists us in discovering our identities. 5 As they grow older, they begin to have our own musical tastes. That is often their first act of defiance (挑战) against their parents. They figure out who they want to be, and music can play an important role in this process. A．Music is extremely personal. B．Most of them include music. C．Children like to listen to pop music. D．It exists in every corner of the globe. E．Music is critical in helping you learn a language. F．It affects them and brings them closer to others. G．Children attempt to imitate their parents for a long time. 15.（23-24高一下·山东济南·期末） On November 9, 2022, in the Wheat Straw Patchwork (麦秆画) Exhibition Hall of Mengsi Town Cultural Center, Linyi County, Shandong Province, lifelike wheat straw patchwork was hung on the wall, amazing the visitors. Straw patchwork is also known as wheat grass painting in China. 1 It originated in Sui and Tang Dynasties and took off in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Wheat, the main food for people to live on, holds significance in Chinese culture. 2 That’s why straw patchwork carries such strong traditional spirit as well as fortune. 3 Iron coloring is the key step in the process. This step involves the use of an electric iron as a painting tool on the straw. The heat from the iron works like a pen, changing the straw’s color. Different forces create different shades of color and form layered feeling of the picture. 4 Straw patchwork shows talents of Chinese artists with its excellent details and is highly enjoyed and appreciated by the Chinese and westerners. 5 Some artists who have received western art education have also joined in the art creation of wheat straw painting giving it new ideas and expression skills. With joint efforts, this ancient folk art will burst out more brilliant light. A．It means harvest and wealth. B．Pressing too hard or too light can ruin a work. C．This art form has a history of over 2,000 years. D．Straw patchwork is widely used in hotel or meeting halls. E．Creating a straw patchwork requires a process of over ten steps. F．Recently, many Chinese folk crafts have gained global recognition. G．Most people think that wheat straw is just a pile of weeds for feeding cattle. 13 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 七选五 1.（23-24高一下·山东临沂·期末） At times we all wish that we knew what other people were thinking. Fortunately, people’s facial expressions, movements and positions can communicate a lot about what is going on in their minds. 1 , but Joe Navarro’s book What Everybody is Saying can help develop that ability. According to Navarro, establishing a baseline for how a person behaves is important. 2 . Most facial expressions and positions can mean several different things, so figure out when people use certain expressions. Recognizing this baseline can help you understand whether expressions and positions indicate a reaction to something you said or not. 3 . Even when people don’t lie directly, they sometimes try to hide their feelings. Whether you are communicating with people in business or in your personal life, recognizing these feelings can help you look out for their interests and your own. When people think of body language, the first thing that comes to mind is the facial expressions. Some people have become good at controlling their facial expressions to hide their emotions. When dealing with someone like that, look at the rest of their bodies, especially their feet and legs. 4 . However, if someone feels uncomfortable, they may point their feet away from the person they are speaking to. Nearness to other people is part of body language. People stand closer to people they like or feel comfortable with than to strangers or people they don’t like. 5 . Sitting or standing up straight can show that someone feels confident, while sitting with crossed arms indicates that they feel defensive or uncomfortable. Body language can communicate a lot about people’s thoughts and feelings, and thus, help you understand them. A．And position also matters B．Focusing on body language can be beneficial to us C．They tend to keep a distance from people they dislike. D．It can help to avoid misunderstanding their body language E．Many people tap their feet when they are-happy or excited F．Small changes in body language can help you recognize if someone is lying G．Understanding these messages hidden in people's body language can require many skills 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．F 4．E 5．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些通过肢体语言了解别人想法的诀窍。 1．根据上文“At times we all wish that we knew what other people were thinking. Fortunately, people’s facial expressions, movements and positions can communicate a lot about what is going on in their minds. (有时我们都希望知道别人在想什么。幸运的是，人们的面部表情、动作和姿势可以很好地传达他们的想法。)”以及后文“but Joe Navarro’s book What Everybody is Saying can help develop that ability. ( 但乔·纳瓦罗的书《人人都在说什么》可以帮助培养这种能力。)”可知，后文与本句构成转折关系，推测本句是在说明理解肢体语言存在的困难。故G选项“理解隐藏在人们肢体语言中的信息需要很多技巧”符合语境，故选G。 2．根据上文“According to Navarro, establishing a baseline for how a person behaves is important. (根据纳瓦罗的说法，为一个人的行为建立一个底线是很重要的。)”可知，本句解释上文，说明为什么为一个人的行为建立一个底线是很重要。故D选项“这有助于避免误解他们的肢体语言”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据后文“Even when people don’t lie directly, they sometimes try to hide their feelings. Whether you are communicating with people in business or in your personal life, recognizing these feelings can help you look out for their interests and your own. (即使人们不直接撒谎，他们有时也会试图隐藏自己的感受。无论你是在工作中还是在个人生活中与人交流，认识到这些感觉可以帮助你找到他们和你自己的兴趣。)”可知，本段的主旨是可以通过肢体语言辨别对方是不是在撒谎。故F选项“肢体语言的微小变化可以帮助你识别某人是否在说谎”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据上文“When dealing with someone like that, look at the rest of their bodies, especially their feet and legs. (当和这样的人打交道时，看看他们身体的其他部分，尤其是他们的脚和腿。)”可知，上文提到某些人的情绪会反应在腿和脚上，故E选项“许多人在高兴或兴奋的时候会跺脚”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据上文“Nearness to other people is part of body language. People stand closer to people they like or feel comfortable with than to strangers or people they don’t like. (接近他人是肢体语言的一部分。与陌生人或不喜欢的人相比，人们站得更靠近他们喜欢的人或感觉舒服的人。)”以及后文“Sitting or standing up straight can show that someone feels confident, while sitting with crossed arms indicates that they feel defensive or uncomfortable. (坐直或站直可以表明某人感到自信，而双臂交叉坐着则表明他们感到防御或不舒服。)”可知，后文主要列举了一些可以体现情绪的姿势。故A选项“姿势也很重要”符合语境，故选A。 2.（23-24高一下·山东菏泽·期末） Finding the right career path is not an easy task. There are a few lucky people who know from day one what they want to do with their lives. 1 Career planning, therefore, is about identifying which profession you'd like to work in and creating a plan to get where you want to be. Start with self-evaluation. You need to take a closer look at yourself. This involves breaking and guide you towards the ideal career. There are different tools available to help you carry out this down your interests, skills, experience, studies and so on. This will help you identify your qualities assessment. 2 Explore your options. After completing yourself-exploration, you can determine your career interests and identify the specific occupations that interest you. 3 By asking yourself what you wish to pursue and narrowing down your options, you'll produce a clearer career plan. Research the field. Each profession requires a different set of skills, knowledge and experience. 4 You need to know what the employer expects from you and whether you can do the job. You also need to identify the qualifications, skills and abilities that are typically required. 5 Once you have researched all the necessary information, you can break your career plan into achievable steps. With each step, you should set different goals to help you progress. By establishing attainable objectives you are essentially creating a career to-do list, making each step easier. A．Set specific goals. B．Organize your plan. C．Taking a career test would be a good place to start. D．This means putting what's important to you in order. E．You'd better investigate the market and the job description. F．However, for many people, it takes a little more work to plan their careers. G．The right career for you must include aspects that attract and are important to you. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．G 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了如何找到适合自己的职业道路。文章提出了一系列的步骤和建议，包括自我评估、探索选择、研究领域和设定具体目标。 1．根据上文“There are a few lucky people who know from day one what they want to do with their lives.(有一些幸运的人从一开始就知道他们想做什么)”以及下文“Career planning, therefore, is about identifying which profession you'd like to work in and creating a plan to get where you want to be.(因此，职业规划就是确定你想从事的职业，并制定一个计划来实现你的目标)”可知，此处指出有些人需要更多的努力来规划他们的职业生涯，与F项“However, for many people, it takes a little more work to plan their careers.(然而，对许多人来说，规划职业生涯需要更多的努力)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。 2．根据上文“There are different tools available to help you carry out this down your interests, skills, experience, studies and so on.(有许多工具可以帮助你进行自我评估，包括兴趣、技能、经验、学习等方面)”可知，此处建议进行职业测试，与C项“Taking a career test would be a good place to start.(进行职业测试会是一个好的开始)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。 3．根据上文“After completing yourself-exploration, you can determine your career interests and identify the specific occupations that interest you.(在完成自我探索之后，你可以确定你的职业兴趣，并找出你感兴趣的具体职业)”可知，此处强调正确的职业应该包括对你有吸引力和重要的方面，与G项“The right career for you must include aspects that attract and are important to you.(适合你的职业必须包括对你有吸引力和重要的方面)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。 4．根据上文“Each profession requires a different set of skills, knowledge and experience.(每种职业都需要不同的技能、知识和经验)”以及下文“You need to know what the employer expects from you and whether you can do the job.(你需要知道雇主对你的期望，以及你是否能胜任这份工作)”可知，此处建议调查市场和职位描述，与E项“You'd better investigate the market and the job description.(你最好调查一下市场和职位描述)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。 5．根据下文“Once you have researched all the necessary information, you can break your career plan into achievable steps. With each step, you should set different goals to help you progress.(一旦你研究了所有必要的信息，你就可以把你的职业规划分解成可实现的步骤。每一步，你应该设定不同的目标来帮助你进步)”可知，此处强调要设定具体的目标，与A项“Set specific goals.(设定具体的目标)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。 3.（23-24高一下·山东德州·期末） Keeping a schedule can help you manage your time and be productive. 1 With a few graffiti (涂鸦) in your planner or tabs on your screen, you can have an efficient plan for the day in no time. Keep reading to learn how to schedule your day and be as productive as possible. 2 Think about what you need to do today (or even for the whole week). Put every task or goal on a piece of paper or in a notes app on your phone. Now, you can see everything you need to do for the day in front of you. Check your planner throughout the day. Make it a habit to check your planner every morning and night to stay on task and prepare for the day ahead. This way, you can always be on top of the game and know what’s to come—it’s a great way to stay motivated. Schedule alarms to remind you of certain tasks. 3 Adjust your schedule as needed. Although you should try sticking to your schedule as much as possible, things happen, and adjustments may be needed. Don’t hesitate to move flexible or low-priority items to other time periods. 4 You’re only human. Focus on high-priority or timely items, and worry about the rest later. Reward yourself when you’ve completed your tasks. Who says you have to be strict all of the time? If you’ve completed all your tasks for the day, don’t hesitate to reward yourself. 5 It also gives you time to rest and recharge, especially after a busy day. A．This way, you will not miss a thing. B．Not everything has to get done in one day. C．This positive boost is to keep you motivated. D．Pick a planner to use that meets your daily needs. E．Write down everything you need to accomplish for the day. F．Thankfully, making and keeping a schedule isn’t hard to do. G．Keeping some free space in your schedule can help you relax. 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了制定和保持时间表的方法。 1．上文“Keeping a schedule can help you manage your time and be productive.(制定时间表可以帮助你管理时间，提高效率)”说明制定时间表是有益处的，F项“幸运的是，制定和保持时间表并不难。”说明制定时间表并不困难，引出下文“With a few graffiti (涂鸦) in your planner or tabs on your screen, you can have an efficient plan for the day in no time.(只需在你的计划表或屏幕上的标签上涂鸦几句，你就可以很快为一天制定一个高效的计划)”说明制定时间表时可以使用的方法，F项符合题意。故选F。 2．下文“Think about what you need to do today (or even for the whole week). Put every task or goal on a piece of paper or in a notes app on your phone.(想想你今天（甚至整个星期）需要做什么。把每一项任务或目标都写在一张纸上或手机上的笔记应用程序中)”说明具体做法，将一天甚至一星期需要做的事情写下来，E项“写下你今天需要完成的所有事情。”引出下文内容，适合作为段落主题句。故选E。 3．上文“Check your planner throughout the day.(全天检查你的计划)”以及“This way, you can always be on top of the game and know what’s to come—it’s a great way to stay motivated. Schedule alarms to remind you of certain tasks.(这样，你就可以始终处于比赛的顶端，知道接下来会发生什么——这是保持动力的好方法。安排闹钟提醒您某些任务)”介绍具体做法，A项“这样，你就不会错过任何事情。”说明采取上文做法之后的良好结果，符合题意。故选A。 4．上文“Don’t hesitate to move flexible or low-priority items to other time periods.(不要犹豫，将灵活或低优先级的项目转移到其他时间段)”说明已经做好的时间表可以做出调整，B项“并非所有事情都必须在一天内完成。”解释上文做法的原因，符合题意。故选B。 5．上文“Reward yourself when you’ve completed your tasks.(完成任务后奖励自己)”以及“If you’ve completed all your tasks for the day, don’t hesitate to reward yourself.(如果你已经完成了一天的所有任务，不要犹豫，奖励自己)”说明完成任务之后，可以给自己奖励，C项中This positive boost指代上文提及的“奖励”，C项“这种积极的激励会让你保持动力。”承接上文，并与下文“It also gives you time to rest and recharge, especially after a busy day.(它还能让你有时间休息和充电，尤其是在忙碌了一天后)”构成并列关系，符合题意。故选C。 4.（23-24高一下·山东济宁·期末） With the rise of language apps, learning new languages seems to be much easier than ever, but actually it is unrealistic to master a language only through apps. 1 . Be a child, watch cartoons 2 . But, at first, watching Childre’s cartoons is highly recommended, for cartoons often consist of basic phrases and words. They usually come with clearer and slower pronunciation, which will help learners understand without subtitles. Turn the volume (音量) up If watching cartoons is not your cup of tea, you can listen to podcasts and songs in the language. Not only can you pick up popular phrases and idioms, but you can also explore various topics to expand your vocabulary and understand the slight difference within various contexts. 3 . Let the words flow When practicing speaking, one runs the risk of making mistakes or embarrassing oneself, so, instead, start small. Speak to your pets or lifeless objects around the house. 4 . As you grow more confident, work up to a native speaker. 5 . A method to put your writing skills to test is to keep a pen pal. Find someone who is not only fluent in the language you are learning, but who is also learning a language you are fluent in. Through the exchange of letters, you can practice your writing skills and provide feedback to each other. Plus, everyone gets a friend. A．A foreign stamp B．Depend on writing apps C．Here are some other practical ways to help you D．Tell them about your day or describe how you feel E．Consuming films and shows in the language you are learning is common for learners F．These apps typically fail to provide meaningful opportunities for real-time interaction G．You will achieve all of this by being absorbed in the talks and music while developing an appreciation for the culture 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．G 4．D 5．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些帮助人们学习一门新语言的方法。 1．上文“With the rise of language apps, learning new languages seems to be much easier than ever, but actually it is unrealistic to master a language only through apps.(随着语言应用程序的兴起，学习新语言似乎比以往任何时候都容易，但实际上仅通过应用程序掌握一门语言是不现实的)”说明通过应用程序掌握一门语言是不现实的，选项C“这里有一些其他实用的方法来帮助你。”承接上文，通过应用程序掌握一门语言不现实，有一些实用的方法来帮助你学习语言。故选C项。 2．下文“But, at first, watching Children’s cartoons is highly recommended, for cartoons often consist of basic phrases and words. They usually come with clearer and slower pronunciation, which will help learners understand without subtitles.(但是，首先，强烈建议观看儿童卡通片，因为卡通片通常由基本的短语和单词组成。它们的发音通常更清晰、更慢，这有助于学习者在没有字幕的情况下理解)”说明观看儿童卡通片对学习语言有帮助，选项E“对于学习者来说，观看用所学语言播放的电影和节目是很常见的。”引出下文，是对下文的总结。故选E项。 3．上文“If watching cartoons is not your cup of tea, you can listen to podcasts and songs in the language. Not only can you pick up popular phrases and idioms, but you can also explore various topics to expand your vocabulary and understand the slight difference within various contexts.(如果你不喜欢看动画片，你可以听英语的播客和歌曲。你不仅可以学习流行的短语和习语，还可以探索不同的话题来扩大你的词汇量，并理解不同语境下的细微差异)”说明你可以通过听英语的播客和歌曲来学习语言，选项G“你可以通过沉浸在谈话和音乐中，同时培养对文化的欣赏来实现这一切。”承接上文，是对上文的进一步解释。故选G项。 4．上文“Speak to your pets or lifeless objects around the house.(对你的宠物或房子周围没有生命的物体说话)”说明，需要表达自己的感受。选项D“告诉它们你的一天或描述你的感受”承接上文，告诉你的宠物或房子周围没有生命的物体，你的一天或者你的感受。故选D项。 5．下文“A method to put your writing skills to test is to keep a pen pal. Find someone who is not only fluent in the language you are learning, but who is also learning a language you are fluent in. Through the exchange of letters, you can practice your writing skills and provide feedback to each other. Plus, everyone gets a friend.(一个测试你写作能力的方法是找一个笔友。找一个不仅能流利地说你正在学习的语言，而且也能流利地学习你的语言的人。通过交换信件，你可以练习你的写作技巧，并提供反馈给对方。另外，每个人都有一个朋友)”说明找一个正在学习的语言的笔友，通过交换信件，提高你的语言能力。选项A“外国邮票”能概括本段大意，可以作小标题。故选A项。 5.（23-24高一下·山东威海·期末） I would feel ashamed every time I receive a new package (包裹) on my doorstep. I know that buying new stuff is bad for the planet. But every time I buy something, I get some happiness that’s hard to give up. Recently a new book has given me new insights: 1 It’s the way our brains have evolved (进化). And there may be a way to break the cycle.We are evolved from simple organisms that survived because their networks of nerve cells learned to repeat rewarding (有益的) decisions. Today, we have billions of action cells in the brain. They are always forming connections to strengthen rewarding behavior. 2 We seek out those releases in dopamine, and at the same time repeat the actions that lead to them. 3 Maybe you weren’t even thinking about buying watercolor paints. Then something reminded that you like painting, and you searched online and found they were less expensive than you expected. When they arrived on your doorstep, they were better than you thought. Your brain will be drawn to repeat the behavior that got you something unexpected and good. The best way to break the overbuying habits is not to stop buying things completely. 4 Imagine you’ve formed a habit of eating chocolate before bed for comfort, even though you know you don’t need the calories. You can try having milk with cocoa powder as a healthier replacement, which provides similar comfort. Once you start losing weight, the reward of being able to fit into your old clothes will feel as good as the chocolate once does. 5 Buying used items satisfies our desire to acquire. It gives us the same good feeling of an unexpected reward without consuming more resources. A．We need that same replacement for shopping. B．Whether that approach would work is up for debate. C．Our brains especially like it, and release more dopamine. D．My desire to keep buying things isn’t necessarily a personal fault. E．In this process, dopamine is released, helping us learn how to obtain a reward. F．The good feeling connected to unexpected rewards is partly why we like shopping. G．A better solution may be to replace the old, long-term harmful rewards with new ones. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．F 4．G 5．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章分析了为什么人类喜欢购物以及如何改掉购物的习惯。 1．根据上文“Recently a new book has given me new insights (最近一本新书给了我新的见解)”以及后文“It’s the way our brains have evolved (进化).(这是我们大脑进化的方式)”可知，本句承接上文，说明具体的见解内容。 故D选项“我想不停地买东西并不一定是个人的错”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据上文“Today, we have billions of action cells in the brain. They are always forming connections to strengthen rewarding behavior.(今天，我们的大脑中有数十亿的活动细胞。它们总是形成联系来加强奖励行为)”以及后文“We seek out those releases in dopamine, and at the same time repeat the actions that lead to them.(我们寻找多巴胺的释放，同时重复导致它们的行为)”可知，本句承接上文，说明细胞形成联系加强奖励行为会释放多巴胺。故E选项“在这个过程中，多巴胺被释放，帮助我们学习如何获得奖励”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据后文“Maybe you weren’t even thinking about buying watercolor paints. Then something reminded that you like painting, and you searched online and found they were less expensive than you expected. When they arrived on your doorstep, they were better than you thought. Your brain will be drawn to repeat the behavior that got you something unexpected and good.(也许你根本没想过买水彩颜料。然后有什么东西提醒你喜欢画画，你在网上搜索，发现它们比你想象的要便宜。当它们来到你家门口时，它们比你想象的要好。你的大脑会被吸引去重复那些给你带来意想不到的好东西的行为)”可知，本段主要分析了喜欢购物是因为可以带来良好的感觉。故F选项“与意外奖励相关的良好感觉是我们喜欢购物的部分原因”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据后文“Imagine you’ve formed a habit of eating chocolate before bed for comfort, even though you know you don’t need the calories. You can try having milk with cocoa powder as a healthier replacement, which provides similar comfort. Once you start losing weight, the reward of being able to fit into your old clothes will feel as good as the chocolate once does.(想象一下，你已经养成了睡前吃巧克力的习惯，即使你知道你不需要卡路里。你可以尝试用可可粉代替牛奶，这更健康，也能提供同样的舒适感。一旦你开始减肥，能够穿上旧衣服的奖励就像巧克力曾经给你的感觉一样好)”可知，本段给出的建议是通过新的奖励来代替旧的不好的奖励。故G选项“一个更好的解决办法可能是用新的奖励取代旧的、长期有害的奖励”符合语境，故选G。 5．根据后文“Buying used items satisfies our desire to acquire. It gives us the same good feeling of an unexpected reward without consuming more resources.(购买二手物品满足了我们的获得欲望。它让我们在不消耗更多资源的情况下获得意想不到的奖励)”可知，后文提到了购买二手物品来代替购物，故A选项“我们需要同样替代的品来购物”符合语境，故选A。 6.（23-24高一下·山东烟台·期末） If staying optimistic (乐观) is something you struggle with, you`re certainly not alone. Here are five ways you can frequently practice to be optimistic. Be present every day The majority of negative thoughts are about the past and future, which can`t be changed. To be present, you need to exactly figure out whether they are in the past, present or future and bring them back into the moment. 1 Give thanks The thoughts of giving thanks can help improve your body functions and overall happiness. Start by writing down at least three things you`re thankful for each day. 2 This practice could transform into a formal habit of recalling things you`re grateful for and writing them down. Laugh out loud Laughter really is fantastic medicine. Loud laughs can calm the brain`s stress center. Watch one of your favorite TV plays or even try laughter yoga. It might be a good choice to reach out to others for help to laugh out loud. 3 It can help lift your mood during difficult times. 4 Acts of kindness can increase your sense of well-being. Even something as simple as giving someone a smile can leave you both feeling happier. Challenge yourself to do at least one kind thing for someone else each day, such as buying a stranger a cup of coffee or donating to a cause that matters to you. Find time to exercise Exercise produces pleasurable brain chemicals and relieves bad emotions. When you participate in physical activities that bring you joy, your thinking will clear. If it’s hard to find time to get to the gym, there are many exercise videos you can follow online. 5 Then you’ll likely feel more positive afterward. A．Pay it forward. B．Acquire spiritual strength. C．Try to focus on what’s in front of you. D．The main goal is to break a sweat and do it regularly. E．It’s unavoidable to feel unhappy with ups and downs all the time. F．Doing that helps you recognize the little good things surrounding you. G．Having a positive network of friends or family can really make a difference. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．G 4．A 5．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了变得乐观的方法。 1．根据上文“The majority of negative thoughts are about the past and future, which can`t be changed. To be present, you need to exactly figure out whether they are in the past, present or future and bring them back into the moment.(大多数消极的想法都是关于过去和未来的，这是无法改变的。为了活在当下，你需要准确地弄清楚他们是在过去、现在还是未来，并把他们带回到当下)”可知，上文提到了要活在当下，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，总结是指把注意力集中在面前的事情上。故C选项“试着把注意力集中在你面前的事情上”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据上文“The thoughts of giving thanks can help improve your body functions and overall happiness. Start by writing down at least three things you`re thankful for each day.(感恩的思想可以帮助改善你的身体机能和整体幸福感。从每天写下至少三件让你感恩的事情开始)”可知，本句承接上文，说明写下感恩事情的好处。故F选项“这样做可以帮助你认识到你周围的小好事”是上文的结果，故选F。 3．根据上文“Laughter really is fantastic medicine. Loud laughs can calm the brain`s stress center. Watch one of your favorite TV plays or even try laughter yoga. It might be a good choice to reach out to others for help to laugh out loud.(笑真的是一剂良药。大声笑能使大脑的压力中枢平静下来。看一部你最喜欢的电视剧，甚至试试笑瑜伽。向别人寻求帮助大声笑出来可能是一个不错的选择)”以及后文“It can help lift your mood during difficult times.(它可以帮助你在困难时期提升情绪)”可知，上文提到了向别人寻求帮助，推测本句是在说明寻求帮助的人群，后文提到这一做法的好处，故G选项“拥有一个积极的朋友或家人网络真的会有很大的不同”符合语境，故选G。 4．根据后文“Acts of kindness can increase your sense of well-being. Even something as simple as giving someone a smile can leave you both feeling happier. Challenge yourself to do at least one kind thing for someone else each day, such as buying a stranger a cup of coffee or donating to a cause that matters to you.(善意的行为可以增加你的幸福感。即使是像给别人一个微笑这样简单的事情也能让你们俩都感觉更快乐。挑战自己，每天至少为别人做一件好事，比如给陌生人买杯咖啡，或者为你觉得重要的事情捐款)”可知，本段的主旨是通过善举来增加幸福，传递爱。故A选项“传递爱”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据上文“Exercise produces pleasurable brain chemicals and relieves bad emotions. When you participate in physical activities that bring you joy, your thinking will clear. If it’s hard to find time to get to the gym, there are many exercise videos you can follow online.(运动能产生令人愉悦的大脑化学物质，缓解不良情绪。当你参加给你带来快乐的体育活动时，你的思维会变得清晰。如果你很难找到时间去健身房，你可以在网上观看很多锻炼视频)”可知，上文提到了观看锻炼视频，推测本句说明下一步就是开始有规律地锻炼，故D选项“主要目标是大汗淋漓并有规律地锻炼”符合语境，故选D。 7.（23-24高一下·山东东营·期末） World Wildlife Day is celebrated each year on March 3rd. This is a day that has the goal of informing the general public about the plants and wild animals in the world. So you can do many things to celebrate this day. As we all know, litter can be harmful to birds, fish, and other wildlife. Therefore, make an effort to pick up any litter that you see. 1 You can visit an aquarium or zoo near you, because aquariums and zoos help a lot with endangered species, allowing their populations to increase. 2 Thus, World Wildlife Day is the perfect day to pay a local aquarium or zoo a visit. If possible, try to learn about the plants and wild animals near you. You can do some research about local wildlife. You can also research some of the threats to these plants and wild animals. 3 For example, if one of the primary threats an animal faces is litter, be sure to deal with it properly, and pick up any litter you see. If you like, you can plant a garden with native tree, bush and flower species. 4 To plant them in the garden accordingly, it is necessary to do some research beforehand on trees, bushes and flowers that are native to your area and where they would grow best. 5 There are a variety of organizations that help wildlife in different ways. If you have a specific species that you’d like to support, or even if you’d just like to help wildlife in general, there might be an organization somewhere that you can join and assist with their efforts. A．Every year, there is a theme for World Wildlife Day. B．If the threat they face is caused by human, try to help reduce it. C．These may be the only places to find certain endangered animals. D．Additionally, it’s a good way to join an organization that helps wildlife. E．These can help provide wild animals with a place where they can shelter. F．Databases online can help us find the plants which are native to our area. G．And you’d better make sure that you reduce the amount of litter you create. 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章针对如何保护植物和野生动物，介绍了一些具体做法。 1．上文“As we all know, litter can be harmful to birds, fish, and other wildlife. Therefore, make an effort to pick up any litter that you see.(众所周知，垃圾对鸟类、鱼类和其他野生动物都是有害的。因此，努力捡起你看到的任何垃圾)”建议捡起你看到的对野生动物有害的任何垃圾，选项G“你最好确保减少你制造的垃圾数量。”承接上文，指出进一步保护野生动物的做法，不仅要捡起垃圾，还要减少制造的垃圾数量。故选G项。 2．上文“You can visit an aquarium or zoo near you, because aquariums and zoos help a lot with endangered species, allowing their populations to increase.(你可以参观附近的水族馆或动物园，因为水族馆和动物园对濒危物种有很大帮助，使它们的数量增加)”说明你可以参观附近的水族馆或动物园，这些地方可以使濒危物种数量增加，选项C“这些可能是唯一能找到某些濒危动物的地方。”承接上文，C项中的“These”指代上文中的“aquariums and zoos”。故选C项。 3．上文“You can do some research about local wildlife. You can also research some of the threats to these plants and wild animals.(你可以做一些关于当地野生动物的研究。你也可以研究一些对这些植物和野生动物的威胁)”说明你可以对当地植物和野生动物面临的威胁做一些研究，进而采取一些相应的保护措施，选项B“如果他们面临的威胁是由人类造成的，试着帮助减少它。”承接上文，研究发现威胁是人类造成的话，要采取措施减少威胁。故选B项。 4．上文“If you like, you can plant a garden with native tree, bush and flower species.(如果你喜欢，你可以在花园里种上当地的树木、灌木和花卉)”说明你可以在花园里种上当地的树木、灌木和花卉，选项E“这些可以为野生动物提供一个可以庇护的地方。”承接上文，E项中的“These”指代上文中的“native tree, bush and flower species”。故选E项。 5．下文“There are a variety of organizations that help wildlife in different ways. If you have a specific species that you’d like to support, or even if you’d just like to help wildlife in general, there might be an organization somewhere that you can join and assist with their efforts.(有各种各样的组织以不同的方式帮助野生动物。如果你有一个特定的物种，你想要支持，或者即使你只是想帮助野生动物，也许在某个地方有一个组织，你可以加入并帮助他们的努力)”说明有各种各样帮助野生动物的组织，你可以加入其中一个组织，来保护野生动物。选项D“此外，加入一个帮助野生动物的组织也是一个好方法。”引出下文，是对下文的总结。故选D项。 8.（23-24高一下·山东滨州·期末） What to Do If Your Personal Data Has Been Exposed As more of our lives move online, the risk of our personal data being stolen or misused is increasing. Online criminals can use stolen data to target people with leading messages to get important information. 1 . Here are some ways to protect yourself. Change your password When your info shows up in a breach (泄露), it doesn’t mean someone’s stolen your identity or money. 2 . If your data has been breached, the first thing you should do is change your password. Use a strong, long password including letters, numbers and symbols. And if you have been using the same password for different accounts, make changes to it for each site. 3 It can be hard to follow all the different data breaches. When public data breaches occur, cyber criminals gather as much data as possible so they can sell it on the dark web. Luckily, there are online services that you can look at to see if your account has been involved in a data breach. For example, a tool called Breach Watch is offered online to keep watch on the dark web to see if your personal information shows up there. Tell your bank and credit agencies If your credit card payment numbers are stolen, inform your bank or credit card company. Ask them to warn you of any suspicious activity. Some banks and credit cards can lock your account online. You can also inform credit agencies. 4 . That makes it hard to see your credit report and open a new account. Or they will ask lenders to contact you before lending money. Take extra care Breaches involving a telephone company leave buyers at risk of having their phone numbers stolen. Thieves can use a stolen number to enter accounts that use the phone number as a security. To reduce that risk, it is advisable to create a password that is needed to make large account changes. 5 . That will help block possible damage by someone who gains entry to your email account. A．Keep monitoring B．They can freeze your credit C．But it does mean you’re at risk D．Follow all the possible data breaches E．Also, delete emails containing personal information F．Or they can take out loans and credit cards in their name G．If you find it hard to memorize all your passwords, consider a password manager 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了如果你的个人资料外泄，你该怎么办。 1．根据上文“Online criminals can use stolen data to target people with leading messages to get important information. (网络犯罪分子可以利用窃取的数据，向人们发送诱导性信息，以获取重要信息。)”可知，空格处进一步说明网路犯罪分子利用窃取的信息所做的事情。选项F. Or they can take out loans and credit cards in their name (或者他们可以以自己的名义申请贷款和信用卡)选项中they指的是Online criminals，选项F能够承接上文。故选F。 2．根据上文“When your info shows up in a breach (泄露), it doesn’t mean someone’s stolen your identity or money. (当你的信息被泄露时，并不意味着有人盗用了你的身份或金钱。)”以及下文“If your data has been breached, the first thing you should do is change your password. (如果你的数据被泄露了，你应该做的第一件事就是更改密码。)”可知，空格处进一步说明的是信息泄露存在着风险。选项C. But it does mean you’re at risk (但这确实意味着你有风险)与上文形成转折关系，引出下文信息泄露时需要做什么；能够承上启下。故选C。 3．根据下文“Luckily, there are online services that you can look at to see if your account has been involved in a data breach. For example, a tool called Breach Watch is offered online to keep watch on the dark web to see if your personal information shows up there. (幸运的是，你可以通过在线服务查看你的账户是否涉及数据泄露。例如，一种名为Breach Watch的在线工具可以监视暗网，看看你的个人信息是否出现在那里。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是对数据的监管。选项A. Keep monitoring (持续监控)能够作为本段的主题句。故选A。 4．根据上文“Some banks and credit cards can lock your account online. You can also inform credit agencies. (一些银行和信用卡可以在线锁定你的账户。你也可以通知信用机构。)”以及下文“That makes it hard to see your credit report and open a new account. (这使得很难看到你的信用报告和开一个新账户。)”可知，空格处说明的是锁定账户或者信用机构可知做的保个人信息，能够使得不能开一个新的账户。选项B. They can freeze your credit (他们可以冻结你的信用)中的They指的是“Some banks and credit cards以及agencies”呼应上文，引出下文“很难看到你的信用报告和开一个新账户”；选项B能够承上启下。故选B。 5．根据上文“To reduce that risk, it is advisable to create a password that is needed to make large account changes. (为了降低这种风险，建议创建一个密码，用于对帐户进行大量更改。)”以及下文“That will help block possible damage by someone who gains entry to your email account. (这将有助于阻止那些进入你的电子邮件帐户的人可能造成的损害。)”可知，空格处说明的是阻止进入电子邮件的方式。选项E. Also, delete emails containing personal information (同时，删除包含个人信息的邮件)中的emails呼应下文的 email account，选项E能够承上启下。故选E。 9.（23-24高一下·山东潍坊·期末） Unaided, we can’t do anything without our feet. So why, when our quality of life is directly related to being active, do many of us ignore these two vital parts of our body? 1 In 2021, a study over arise in foot tissues and how poor foot health affects everything from physical activity to the overall health of able-bodied people was conducted. “Foot problems can reduce quality of life, lead to loss of balance, make it difficult to put on shoes and increase the risk of falling,” the authors wrote in the journal Scientific Reports. Meanwhile, a 2017 study, also in Spain, of able-bodied university students confirmed this too. 2 It increased their risk of being socially cutoff. If foot pain limits your activity a and lasts more than a week, says Paul Langer, a sports-medicine podiatrist (足疗医生), it’s time to see a doctor for foot treatment. 3 They’re like the base of the Tower of Pisa. When they’re off, the tower leans (倾斜). Therefore, keeping our foot happy is rather critical. 4 Experts say every move we make creates a chain reaction in our muscles, and joints. The foot is the driver of all movement. 5 If afoot doesn’t work normally, it can drive everything up the chain to be of disfunction, too. The key to a healthy foot is strength and mobility through the hips (臀部). Therefore our feet need help from their friends above to keep them working properly. A．Spanish scientists expressed concern. B．All of this can affect activities of daily living. C．In fact, seeking help from experts is the best way. D．Poor foot health prevented them from being physically active. E．Taking care of your feet sometimes begins elsewhere in your body. F．When the foot hits the ground, everything else in the body changes. G．If the feet aren’t performing properly, they throw everything else off. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．G 4．E 5．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了足部的重要性以及对人活动的影响。 1．根据后文“In 2021, a study over arise in foot tissues and how poor foot health affects everything from physical activity to the overall health of able-bodied people was conducted. “Foot problems can reduce quality of life, lead to loss of balance, make it difficult to put on shoes and increase the risk of falling,” the authors wrote in the journal Scientific Reports. Meanwhile, a 2017 study, also in Spain, of able-bodied university students confirmed this too.( 2021年，一项关于足部组织的研究以及足部健康状况不佳如何影响从身体活动到健全人群的整体健康等方方面面的研究进行了开展。作者在《科学报告》杂志上写道：“足部问题会降低生活质量，导致失去平衡，使穿鞋困难，增加摔倒的风险。”与此同时，2017年同样在西班牙进行的一项针对健全大学生的研究也证实了这一点)”可知，后文的研究表明足部健康会影响人的整体健康水平，且西班牙的研究也证实了这一点，故本句是在说明研究人员对这一情况的看法。故A选项“西班牙科学家对此表示担忧”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据上文“Meanwhile, a 2017 study, also in Spain, of able-bodied university students confirmed this too.(与此同时，2017年同样在西班牙进行的一项针对健全大学生的研究也证实了这一点)”以及后文“It increased their risk of being socially cutoff.(这增加了他们社交隔绝的风险)”可知，本句主要说明增加大学生社交隔绝风险的具体情况，D选项中them指代上文able-bodied university students。故D选项“脚部健康状况不佳使他们无法进行体育活动”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据上文“If foot pain limits your activity a and lasts more than a week, says Paul Langer, a sports-medicine podiatrist (足疗医生), it’s time to see a doctor for foot treatment.(运动医学足病医生兰格说，如果足部疼痛限制了你的活动，并且持续超过一周，那么是时候去看医生进行足部治疗了)”以及后文“They’re like the base of the Tower of Pisa. When they’re off, the tower leans (倾斜).(它们就像比萨斜塔的底座。当他们不工作时，塔就会倾斜)”可知，后文把脚部活动比作是比萨斜塔的底座，故可推测脚的活动会影响身体的其他活动。故G选项“如果脚表现的不好，就会把其他一切都抛在脑后”符合语境，故选G。 4．根据上文“Therefore, keeping our foot happy is rather critical.(因此，保持我们的脚快乐是相当关键的)”以及后文“Experts say every move we make creates a chain reaction in our muscles, and joints.(专家表示，我们的每一个动作都会在肌肉和关节中产生连锁反应)”可知，后文提到了专家指出每一个动作都会在肌肉和关节中产生连锁反应，由此可知身体的其他部位会影响脚的健康，照顾脚要从身体的其他部位开始。故E选项“照顾你的脚有时要从身体的其他部位开始”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据上文“The foot is the driver of all movement.(脚是一切运动的动力)”以及后文“If afoot doesn’t work normally, it can drive everything up the chain to be of disfunction, too. The key to a healthy foot is strength and mobility through the hips (臀部). Therefore our feet need help from their friends above to keep them working properly.(如果一只脚不能正常工作，它也会导致链条上的所有东西失灵。健康足部的关键是臀部的力量和机动性。因此，我们的脚需要上面的朋友的帮助来保持它们正常工作)”可知，后文提到我们的脚无法正常工作，会影响与之相关的部位，由此可知脚的运动会影响其他身体部位。故F选项“当脚着地时，身体的其他部位都会发生变化”符合语境，故选F。 10.（23-24高一下·山东淄博·期末） How to Organize Your Tasks With Weekly To-Do Lists With the introduction of new technologies and the popularization of remote work, you can expect more and more distractions (干扰). Meanwhile, it is possible to relieve yourself of pressure when you master how to organize your tasks and responsibilities with weekly to-do lists. A to-do list is a schedule that lists items (条目) you need do to enable you to simplify your life and improve task management. 1 Follow these steps to get yourself ready for the week ahead with a simple to-do list. Started by developing multiple lists, which should contain: Master list, Weekly project list and HIT list. 2 Your project list contains all the tasks that demand your attention within the next seven days. And then, your high-impact list, or HIT list, includes tasks that you need to attend to within 24 hours. Every evening, identify the items you need to move from weekly list to HIT list for the next day. 3 Don’t have an item such as “work on a Kindle book.” Instead, you could have something like: write the book outline on Monday, write the first chapter on Tuesday, and the next chapter the following day. Further, you should support every item on your weekly to-do list with information to complete the task. For instance, if an item says “register for a course,” you should include the website and course title. 4 You have 10,080 minutes each week to complete all the tasks on your weekly to do lists. 5 For instance: Write the introduction from 9 am-12 pm, clean the bathtub from 4-5 pm, pick up some groceries at the supermarket from 5-6 pm. Once you finish an item, move on to the next. A．The best part of a to-do list is crossing off an item. B．It is reasonable to divide time for every item on your list. C．This will drive you to push through the rest of the week. D．You can be more specific by making your goals more manageable. E．That way, you save yourself the time of searching for information later. F．Your master list includes every task you want to achieve in the long-term. G．You can plan your to-do list every week to ensure you’re achieving what matters. 【答案】1．G 2．F 3．D 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何使用周待办事项清单来组织任务。 1．根据上文“A to-do list is a schedule that lists items (条目) you need do to enable you to simplify your life and improve task management.(待办事项列表是一个列出你需要做的项目的日程表，使你能够简化生活并改善任务管理)”以及下文“Follow these steps to get yourself ready for the week ahead with a simple to-do list.(遵循这些步骤，用简单的待办事项列表为即将到来的一周做好准备)”可知，此处应该提到制定每周待办事项列表的重要性或方法。G项“You can plan your to-do list every week to ensure you’re achieving what matters.(你可以每周规划你的待办事项列表，以确保你正在实现重要的事情)”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 2．根据下文“Your project list contains all the tasks that demand your attention within the next seven days. And then, your high - impact list, or HIT list, includes tasks that you need to attend to within 24 hours.(你的项目列表包含未来七天内需要你关注的所有任务。然后，你的高影响力列表，或HIT列表，包括你需在24小时内处理的任务)”可知，可知本段主要讲述待办事项清单的分类。F项“Your master list includes every task you want to achieve in the long-term.(你的总清单包括你长期想要实现的所有任务)中的总清单也是清单的一种类型，故选F。 3．根据下文“Don’t have an item such as “work on a Kindle book.” Instead, you could have something like: write the book outline on Monday, write the first chapter on Tuesday, and the next chapter the following day.(不要有像“在Kindle上工作”这样的项目。相反，你可以有这样的东西：周一写书的大纲，周二写第一章，第二天写下一章)”可知，此处建议将任务分解成更具体的步骤。D项“You can be more specific by making your goals more manageable.(通过让你的目标更易于管理，你可以更具体)”与下文的具体例子相呼应，符合语境。故选D。 4．根据上文“Further, you should support every item on your weekly to-do list with information to complete the task. For instance, if an item says “register for a course,” you should include the website and course title.(此外，你应该为每周待办事项列表上的每一项提供完成任务所需的信息。例如，如果一个项目写着“注册课程”，你应该包括网站和课程名称)”可知，此处提到提供详细信息以完成任务的重要性。E项“That way, you save yourself the time of searching for information later.(这样，你可以节省稍后查找信息的时间)”是对上文做法的好处的阐述，符合语境。故选E。 5．根据下文“For instance: Write the introduction from 9 am-12 pm, clean the bathtub from 4-5 pm, pick up some groceries at the supermarket from 5-6 pm. Once you finish an item, move on to the next.(例如：上午9点至中午12点写简介，下午4点至5点清理浴缸，下午5点至6点在超市买些杂货。一旦完成一项，就继续下一项)”可知，此处建议为列表上的每一项任务分配具体的时间。B项“It is reasonable to divide time for every item on your list.(为列表上的每一项合理分配时间是合理的)”与下文的具体时间安排相呼应，符合语境。故选B。 11.（23-24高一下·山东潍坊·期末） In the 1960s and 1970s, some writers and university professors called themselves “futurists”. These futurists tried to forecast the future. 1 The problem was that none of these futurists were scientists or engineers. So, while they knew the future would have more powerful computers, they had no clue what these computers would look like, what they could do, or what impact they would have on our lives. 2 Having said that, we can make some good guesses about future technology by looking at current scientific and technological advances. We can also ask the real experts: the scientists and engineers who are bringing us these advances. Because so much of our daily life will be integrated with computers, virtual reality will become an actual, real reality for many of us. This virtual world will at times seem as real as — if not more real than — the actual world around us. Without leaving home, you will be able to take tours of foreign countries, or even get a medical exam by a doctor in another city. 3 There is already, for example, technology which will allow blind people to see using cameras and deaf people to hear using microphones that are connected to their brains. Future technology will allow people to defeat all sorts of physical disabilities. Much research is being done to unlock the human mind. Using technology that is being developed now, people in the future may be able to not just read someone else’s mind, but also record their thoughts like one would record a movie. 4 For example, robot hands are being developed for people who have no hands. These artificial hands are connected to a person’s nerves so that the person’s brain tells the hands what to do. As a result of such advances, in the future, some people who are badly injured may become more robot than human. 5 We should all eagerly view the future as a great adventure — a new world waiting to be explored. Who knows exactly what we will find? A．Speaking of medicine, people with brain injuries will be able to find new hope. B．That is, their brains will control their robotic body parts so they can live their lives normally. C．Only a few of their predictions were right, and all of them missed the computer revolution. D．Artificial hands are made stronger and faster than human ones and work very well. E．Some other research involves using robotic technology to replace human functions. F．Many new parts will be made to replace broken human body ones. G．This should make us hesitate before we try to predict the future. 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了二十世纪六七十年代未来主义者对未来的预测及其局限性，并指出我们可以通过观察当前的科学和技术进步，并咨询真正的专家，可以更好地猜测未来技术的发展，虚拟现实、医学进步和机器人技术将成为未来生活的关键部分。 1．前文“These futurists tried to forecast the future. (这些未来学家试图预测未来。)”提到未来学家想预测未来，后文“The problem was that none of these futurists were scientists or engineers. So, while they knew the future would have more powerful computers, they had no clue what these computers would look like, what they could do, or what impact they would have on our lives. (问题是这些未来学家都不是科学家或工程师。所以，虽然他们知道未来会有更强大的电脑，但他们不知道这些电脑会是什么样子，它们能做什么，或者它们会对我们的生活产生什么影响。)”指出未来学家预测未来所存在的问题，他们的职业导致他们无法预测电脑的具体形态和影响，因此C项“Only a few of their predictions were right, and all of them missed the computer revolution. (他们的预测中只有少数是正确的，而且他们都错过了计算机革命。)”符合语境，介绍未来学家预测的对错情况，承前启后，后文是对选项内容的解释，其中的their指代前文的These futurists。故选C。 2．前文“So, while they knew the future would have more powerful computers, they had no clue what these computers would look like, what they could do, or what impact they would have on our lives. (所以，虽然他们知道未来会有更强大的电脑，但他们不知道这些电脑会是什么样子，它们能做什么，或者它们会对我们的生活产生什么影响。)”指出未来学家无法预测电脑的具体形态和影响，后文“Having said that, we can make some good guesses about future technology by looking at current scientific and technological advances. (话虽如此，我们可以通过观察当前的科学和技术进步来对未来的技术做出一些好的猜测。)”涉及转折，指出实际上是可以对未来做出好的猜测的，因此G项“This should make us hesitate before we try to predict the future. (这将使我们在尝试预测未来之前犹豫。)”符合语境，提到我们会对预测未来有犹豫，是前文提到的情况的后果，和后文构成转折。故选G。 3．后文“There is already, for example, technology which will allow blind people to see using cameras and deaf people to hear using microphones that are connected to their brains. Future technology will allow people to defeat all sorts of physical disabilities. (例如，现在已经有一种技术可以让盲人通过摄像头看到东西，聋哑人通过与大脑相连的麦克风听到声音。未来的技术将使人们能够战胜各种身体残疾。)”主要介绍医学上的科技进步，说明人们有可能在未来解决各种身体残疾的问题，因此A项“Speaking of medicine, people with brain injuries will be able to find new hope. (说到医学，脑损伤的人将能够找到新的希望。)”符合语境，提到脑损伤有望得到治疗，契合段落内容。故选A。 4．前文“Using technology that is being developed now, people in the future may be able to not just read someone else’s mind, but also record their thoughts like one would record a movie. (利用目前正在开发的技术，未来的人们不仅可以读懂别人的思想，还可以像录制电影一样记录他们的想法。)”提到未来的技术有望解读和记录人的想法，后文“For example, robot hands are being developed for people who have no hands. (例如，机器人手是为没有手的人开发的。)”举出机器人手的例子，介绍其可以发挥人手的功能，因此E项“Some other research involves using robotic technology to replace human functions. (其他一些研究涉及使用机器人技术来替代人类的功能。)”符合语境，提到技术应用的其他领域，涉及用机器人技术的替代功能，和前文是递进关系，后文的例子是选项内容的具体说明。故选E。 5．前文“As a result of such advances, in the future, some people who are badly injured may become more robot than human. (由于这些进步，在未来，一些严重受伤的人可能会变得更像机器人而不是人类。)”指出技术进步将让严重受伤的人变得更像机器人，因此B项“That is, their brains will control their robotic body parts so they can live their lives normally. (也就是说，他们的大脑将控制他们的机器人身体部位，这样他们就可以正常地生活。)”符合语境，具体解释这类人的生活方式，说明他们的机器人身体部位会受大脑控制，承接前文。故选B。 12.（23-24高一下·山东聊城·期末） Gift baskets are a popular gift choice. The key idea behind such a basket is that you are giving someone several smaller gifts instead of a larger one. 1 And the entire package is attractively wrapped in cellophane (玻璃纸). Gift baskets are almost always themed. They can be tailored to the recipients’(接受者) interests. Books and pens can be given to a writer. New lipstick and nail polish colors are always good choices for a make-up enthusiast. 2 A gift basket doesn’t have to be a basket. 3 This can be a chance to really highlight the theme. A gift basket for a gardening enthusiast could consist of seed packets, a nice pair of work gloves and a new gardening tool inside a terracotta pot or a watering can. For a movie fan, wrap a few DVDs and some popcorn in a fun serving bowl. 4 Pre-made gift baskets sit on the shelf already wrapped and ready for purchase. This is gift-giving at its easiest. Besides, some stores also offer gift baskets created right before your eyes. They allow you to select the items you would like in your basket, and then they’ll arrange and wrap the items for you. What’s more, you can also bring the contents home and make baskets only by yourself. Homemade ones allow you to have total control over the design. Whether you create the gift baskets by your-self or not, they are excellent presents for any occasion. 5 They can be a unique way to express your appreciation and thoughtfulness and are sure to make the recipients feel special and appreciated. A．Any container will do. B．Not everyone likes small gift baskets. C．These small items are usually packed in a container. D．So don’t forget to make some for those you care about. E．The best containers can be used long after the contents are gone. F．Whatever they look like, gift baskets can be separated into three types. G．These highly personalized baskets can make recipients especially enjoy receiving them. 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了礼品篮的设计理念，它们作为礼物是独特的和受欢迎的。 1．根据上文的“Gift baskets are a popular gift choice. The key idea behind such a basket is that you are giving someone several smaller gifts instead of a larger one. (礼品篮是一种流行的礼物选择。这种篮子背后的关键思想是，你给别人的是几个小礼物，而不是一个大礼物。)”和下文的“And the entire package is attractively wrapped in cellophane.(整个包裹是用玻璃纸包装的。)”可知，C项(这些小物品通常装在一个容器里。)承接上文，说明了你给别人的小物品是装在礼品篮里面的，下文指出礼品篮的外在包装材料，故选C项。 2．根据上文的“Gift baskets are almost always themed. They can be tailored to the recipients’ interests. Books and pens can be given to a writer. New lipstick and nail polish colors are always good choices for a make-up enthusiast.(礼品篮几乎都是有主题的。它们可以根据收件人的兴趣进行定制。书和笔可以送给作者。对于化妆爱好者来说，新的口红和指甲油颜色总是不错的选择。)”可知，G项(这些高度个性化的篮子会让收礼者特别喜欢收到它们。)承接上文，说明了按照收件人的喜好定制的礼品篮能够让他们特别享受，故选G项。 3．根据上文的“A gift basket doesn’t have to be a basket. (礼品篮不一定非得是篮子。)”和下文的“This can be a chance to really highlight the theme. A gift basket for a gardening enthusiast could consist of seed packets, a nice pair of work gloves and a new gardening tool inside a terracotta pot or a watering can. For a movie fan, wrap a few DVDs and some popcorn in a fun serving bowl.(这是一个真正突出主题的机会。送给园艺爱好者的礼物篮可以包括种子包、一副漂亮的工作手套和一个装在陶土花盆或喷壶里的新园艺工具。对于一个电影迷来说，在一个有趣的碗里包几张DVD和一些爆米花。)”可知，A项(任何容器都可以。)承接上文，说明了礼品篮不一定非得是篮子，可以是任意的容器，下文指出了不同的礼品需要放在不同的容器中才是合适的，才能突出礼品的独特，故选A项。 4．根据下文的“Pre-made gift baskets sit on the shelf already wrapped and ready for purchase. This is gift-giving at its easiest. Besides, some stores also offer gift baskets created right before your eyes. They allow you to select the items you would like in your basket, and then they’ll arrange and wrap the items for you. What’s more, you can also bring the contents home and make baskets only by yourself. Homemade ones allow you to have total control over the design.(预制的礼品篮放在架子上，已经包装好，准备消费者购买。这是最简单的送礼方式。此外，一些商店还提供在你眼前制作的礼篮。他们允许你在篮子里选择你想要的东西，然后他们会为你整理和包装这些东西。更重要的是，你也可以把里面的东西带回家，自己做篮子。自制的可以让你完全控制设计。)”可知，本段指出礼品篮共有三种类型，即提前制作的礼品篮、现场制作的礼品篮以及个人自主设计的礼品篮，因此F项(不管礼品篮是什么样子，它们可以分为三种类型。)能够作为本段的主题句，故选F项。 5．根据上文的“Whether you create the gift baskets by your-self or not, they are excellent presents for any occasion. (无论你是否自己制作礼品篮，它们都是适合任何场合的绝佳礼物。)”和下文的“They can be a unique way to express your appreciation and thoughtfulness and are sure to make the recipients feel special and appreciated.(它们可以是一个独特的方式来表达你的感激和体贴，一定会让接受者感到特别和感激。)”可知，D项(所以别忘了为你关心的人做一些。)承接上文，说明了自制礼品篮也是好礼物，下文对自制礼品篮的好处做出了评价，因此别忘了为你关心的人做一些，故选D项。 13.（23-24高一下·山东日照·期末） Creativity is the skill of thinking up new and different ideas and solutions. 1 It comes out in the way we do all sorts of-things, such as solving riddles, playing games or dreaming up new ideas. Neuroscientists describe creativity as the brain’s way of coming up with an idea that is original, new or different. Some people make art, music or paintings. 2 You can be creative in anything you enjoy, such as baking, inventing games or playing with numbers. “The best thing about creativity is that there’s no right or wrong way to do it — it’s about finding ways to have fun,” says Rakhee Jasani, a writer who helps people discover their creativity. 3 It can relieve stress, give you energy and help you feel calm. “It’s like taking a deep breath when we’re feeling stressed,”Jasani explains. “Doing something creative that we enjoy is sometimes just for ourselves — it helps us to express how we’re feeling so that we feel stronger and prouder. ” Exercising can make your body strong. 4 Think of a time when you’ve solved a problem, finished a jigsaw puzzle — this is your creative brain at work. Neuroscientists say that being creative means your brain has to mix up different “mental representations” in order to come up with something new or different. Mental representations are the images your mind creates — like when you dream of flying or imagine yourself travelling somewhere you’ve never actually been. We can all be creative in our own way. You can’t be bad at it. 5 A．Every single one of us has a creative. side. B．But that’s not the only way to be creative. C．Similarly, being creative helps to exercise your brain. D．You can make use of creativity to achieve your goals. E．Creativity has lots of benefits for your brain, body and mind. F．It’s just about exploring things and sharing them with others. G．Creativity is the way you use your imagination to express yourself. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了创造力的好处以及影响。 1．根据上文“Creativity is the skill of thinking up new and different ideas and solutions.(创造力是想出新的和不同的想法和解决方案的技能)”以及后文“It comes out in the way we do all sort s of-things, such as solving riddles, playing games or dreaming up new ideas.(它以我们做各种事情的方式出现，比如解谜语、玩游戏或想出新点子)”可知，本句主要说明了我们个人创造性的出现。故A选项“我们每个人都有创造性的一面”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据上文“Neuroscientists describe creativity as the brain’s way of coming up with an idea that is original, new or different. Some people make art, music or paintings.(神经科学家将创造力描述为大脑产生原创、新颖或不同想法的方式。有些人从事艺术、音乐或绘画)”以及后文“You can be creative in anything you enjoy, such as baking, inventing games or playing with numbers.( 你可以在任何你喜欢的事情上发挥创造力，比如烘焙、发明游戏或玩数字)”可知，艺术、音乐或绘画不是唯一的创新方式，还有别的方面。故B选项“但这不是唯一的创新方式”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据后文“It can relieve stress, give you energy and help you feel calm. “It’s like taking a deep breath when we’re feeling stressed,” Jasani explains. “Doing something creative that we enjoy is sometimes just for ourselves——it helps us to express how we’re feeling so that we feel stronger and prouder. ”(它可以缓解压力，给你能量，帮助你感到平静。“这就像我们感到压力时深呼吸一样，”贾萨尼解释说。“做一些我们喜欢的有创意的事情有时只是为了我们自己——它帮助我们表达我们的感受，让我们感到更强大、更自豪。”)”可知，本段主要说明了创造力带来的好处。故E选项“创造力对你的大脑、身体和精神都有很多好处”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据后文“Think of a time when you’ve solved a problem, finished a jigsaw puzzle—this is your creative brain at work.(想想当你解决了一个问题，完成了一个拼图游戏的时候——这是你的创造性大脑在工作)”可知，创造性有助于锻炼脑力。故C选项“同样地，富有创造力有助于锻炼你的大脑”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据上文“Neuroscientists say that being creative means your brain has to mix up different “mental representations” in order to come up with something new or different. Mental representations are the images your mind creates—like when you dream of flying or imagine yourself travelling somewhere you’ve never actually been. We can all be creative in our own way. You can’t be bad at it.(神经科学家说，有创造力意味着你的大脑必须混合不同的“心理表征”，才能想出新的或不同的东西。心理表征是你的大脑创造的图像，比如当你梦见飞行或想象自己在一个你从未真正去过的地方旅行。我们都可以用自己的方式创造。你不可能做得不好)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，为总结句，强调创造的本质。故F选项“这只是关于探索事物并与他人分享”符合语境，故选F。 14.（23-24高一下·山东枣庄·期末） Every culture has its own music. 1 All types of music have one thing in common: it brings people together. There are many festivals held in various communities. 2 Without music, a celebration will be effectively incomplete. Music allows us to dance and be completely ourselves in front of our peers. When music is playing and people are dancing, you feel a sense of belonging to your culture. Music is always present in our lives. It can be a huge part of our life no matter where we live or how old we are. Our parents play us music or sing to us when we are young. People schedule a time to relax and listen to their favorite music. 3 4 There’s a reason why parents sing to their babies before they’re born. They will be able to learn a language by listening to music. The alphabet, taught through a song, is one of the most important skills you learned as a child. To be sure, learning a language through song is easier than trying to memorize a sentence in a completely different language. Music also assists us in discovering our identities. 5 As they grow older, they begin to have our own musical tastes. That is often their first act of defiance (挑战) against their parents. They figure out who they want to be, and music can play an important role in this process. A．Music is extremely personal. B．Most of them include music. C．Children like to listen to pop music. D．It exists in every corner of the globe. E．Music is critical in helping you learn a language. F．It affects them and brings them closer to others. G．Children attempt to imitate their parents for a long time. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．F 4．E 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了音乐在不同文化中的普遍存在，以及它在社区节日、语言学习和身份认同等方面的重要作用。 1．根据上文“Every culture has its own music.(每种文化都有自己的音乐。)”可知，此处应该是对音乐普遍性的进一步阐述，与D项“It exists in every corner of the globe.(它存在于世界的每一个角落。)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。 2．根据上文“There are many festivals held in various communities.(在不同的社区有许多节日。)”以及下文“Without music, a celebration will be effectively incomplete.(没有音乐，庆祝活动将是不完整的。)”可知，音乐在节日庆祝活动中起着重要作用，与B项“Most of them include music.(它们大多数都包含音乐。)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。 3．根据上文“Music is always present in our lives. It can be a huge part of our life no matter where we live or how old we are.(音乐总是存在于我们的生活中。无论我们住在哪里，年龄多大，音乐都可以成为我们生活的重要部分。)”可知，音乐对我们生活的影响，与F项“It affects them and brings them closer to others.(它影响他们，使他们更接近他人。)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。 4．根据下文“There’s a reason why parents sing to their babies before they’re born. They will be able to learn a language by listening to music.(父母在孩子出生前给他们唱歌是有原因的。他们能够通过听音乐来学习一门语言。)”可知，音乐在语言学习中的作用，与E项“Music is critical in helping you learn a language.(音乐在帮助你学习语言方面至关重要。)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。 5．根据上文“Music also assists us in discovering our identities.(音乐也帮助我们发现自己的身份。)”以及下文“As they grow older, they begin to have our own musical tastes.(随着他们长大，他们开始有自己的音乐品味。)”可知，孩子们在成长过程中会模仿父母的音乐品味，逐渐形成自己的身份认同，与G项“Children attempt to imitate their parents for a long time.(孩子们长时间尝试模仿他们的父母。)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。 15.（23-24高一下·山东济南·期末） On November 9, 2022, in the Wheat Straw Patchwork (麦秆画) Exhibition Hall of Mengsi Town Cultural Center, Linyi County, Shandong Province, lifelike wheat straw patchwork was hung on the wall, amazing the visitors. Straw patchwork is also known as wheat grass painting in China. 1 It originated in Sui and Tang Dynasties and took off in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Wheat, the main food for people to live on, holds significance in Chinese culture. 2 That’s why straw patchwork carries such strong traditional spirit as well as fortune. 3 Iron coloring is the key step in the process. This step involves the use of an electric iron as a painting tool on the straw. The heat from the iron works like a pen, changing the straw’s color. Different forces create different shades of color and form layered feeling of the picture. 7 Straw patchwork shows talents of Chinese artists with its excellent details and is highly enjoyed and appreciated by the Chinese and westerners. 5 Some artists who have received western art education have also joined in the art creation of wheat straw painting giving it new ideas and expression skills. With joint efforts, this ancient folk art will burst out more brilliant light. A．It means harvest and wealth. B．Pressing too hard or too light can ruin a work. C．This art form has a history of over 2,000 years. D．Straw patchwork is widely used in hotel or meeting halls. E．Creating a straw patchwork requires a process of over ten steps. F．Recently, many Chinese folk crafts have gained global recognition. G．Most people think that wheat straw is just a pile of weeds for feeding cattle. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山东临沂县蒙石镇文化中心麦秆画展览馆中展出的栩栩如生的麦秆画，包括其历史起源、文化意义、制作工艺以及在艺术领域的影响和发展。 1．由上文“Straw patchwork is also known as wheat grass painting in China. (麦秸画在中国也被称为麦秆画。)”可知，本空应该介绍麦秆画的一些基本信息，根据下文的“It originated in Sui and Tang Dynasties and took off in Ming and Qing Dynasties. (它起源于隋唐，兴起于明清两代。)”可知，本空介绍麦秆画的历史。C选项“This art form has a history of over 2,000 years. (这种艺术形式有超过2000年的历史)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 2．由上文“Wheat, the main food for people to live on, holds significance in Chinese culture. (小麦作为人们赖以生存的主要粮食，在中国文化中具有重要意义)”可知，此处需要解释小麦为什么在文化中重要。A选项“It means harvest and wealth. (它意味着丰收和财富)”能承接上文，解释了小麦的文化象征意义。故选A。 3．由下文“Lron coloring is the key step in the process. (熨斗着色是这个过程中的关键步骤。)”可知，本空应谈论麦秆画制作步骤。E选项“Creating a straw patchwork requires a process of over ten steps. (创作一幅麦秆画需要十多个步骤的过程)”它引出了接下来要详细描述的制作过程，能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 4．由上文“Different forces create different shades of color and form layered feeling of the picture. (不同的力量创造出不同深浅的色彩，形成画面的层次感。)”可知，前面强调了不同力度产生的效果，本空继续谈论不同力度产生的效果。B选项“Pressing too hard or too light can ruin a work (按压过重或过轻都可能毁掉作品)”补充说明了操作时的技巧要求，体现了这一工艺的精细程度，能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 5．由上文“Straw patchwork shows talents of Chinese artists with its excellent details and is highly enjoyed and appreciated by the Chinese and westerners. (麦秆画以其精美的细节展现了中国艺术家的才华，深受中西方人士的喜爱和欣赏。)”和下文的“Some artists who have received western art education have also joined in the art creation of wheat straw painting giving it new ideas and expression skills. With joint efforts, this ancient folk art will burst out more brilliant light. (一些接受过西方艺术教育的艺术家也加入到麦秆画的艺术创作中来，给麦秆画带来了新的思想和表现手法。在大家的共同努力下，这一古老的民间艺术一定会迸发出更加灿烂的光芒。)”可知，麦秆画获得了全球认可。F选项“Recently, many Chinese folk crafts have gained global recognition (最近，许多中国民间工艺获得了全球认可)”作为过渡句，既总结了前面提到的麦秆画受到的广泛喜爱，又引出了下文关于国际化的表述，能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 18 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$