精品解析：2025年四川省泸州市江阳区老窖天府中学中考二模英语试题

2025年泸州市老窖天府中学九年级第二次模拟质量监测英语试题 注意事项: 1.本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分为120分;考试时间为120分钟。 ⒉答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,在本试卷和草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后,试题卷由学校收回并保管,答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will they have for lunch? A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the boy get to Tom’s home? A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they talking about? A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the girl use to do? A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl advise to do to prevent the pollution? A. B. C. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does Anna want to go? A. The park. B. The cinema. C. The mountains. 7. What will Anna probably do next? A. Talk to her parents. B. Ask her teachers for help. C Go shopping with her friends. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段对话，回答下列小题。 8. Where will Tony have a sale? A. In the park. B. In his school. C. At the market. 9. What does the girl want to sell? A. Text books. B. Story books. C. Cartoon books. 10. When will the girl take her old things to Tony? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听对话，回下列小题。 11. Why doesn’t the boy prefer Blue Whale Restaurant? A. Its service is bad. B. Its food is expensive. C. It’s too far away from his home. 12. What will the boy do later? A. Buy some drinks. B. Call his classmate. C. Go to Moon Restaurant. 13. When will the speakers get to the restaurant? A. At 11. B. At 11:30. C. At 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段较长的对话，回答小题。 14. How was Alice’s holiday in the country? A. Terrible. B. Very awful. C. Wonderful. 15. How was the weather there? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 16. What did they think of the people there? A. Interesting. B. Friendly. C. Very unfriendly. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. When did Anna visit the museum? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 18. Which show did Anna like best? A. The robot show. B. The VR show. C. The 5D TV show. 19. What did Anna get for free at last? A. A small robot. B. A toy bear. C. A postcard. 20. What did Anna think of the trip to the museum? A. Difficult. B. Awful. C. Meaningful. 二、基础知识运用（共25分） 第一节 单项选择（10分） 21. —What ________ big surprise! Bill has passed ________ final exam with all his efforts. —Congratulations! A. a; a B. a; the C. /; a D. /; the 22. All things will get better ________ we pull together to fight against the virus（病毒）. A. because B. since C. if D. unless 23. Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second. We have ________ time left. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 24. —Jim finds ________ easy to remember all the English words. —________ smart child he is! A. it; How B. that; How C. it; What a D. that; what an 25. Panda Yaya ________ to Beijing Zoo for over one year. She is taken good care of there. A. was back B. came back C. has come back D. has been back 26. The writer and speaker ________ a speech on Chinese culture in the hall now. A. are giving B. is giving C. will give D. has given 27. Everything from how we cook meat to what we eat for dinner can _____our brain health. A. take pride in B. have an interest in C. play a role in D. believe in 28. —Where is Mr. White? ­—Oh, he hasn’t come yet. He is supposed to ______ in an hour. A. arriving B. arrive C. arrived D. arrives 29. Something small, like giving others a smile, has a strong influence ________ life. A. on B. at C. with D. for 30. —Shall we go to a movie this weekend? —________. I’d love to. A. Great idea B. Never mind C. Good luck D. Don’t mention it 第二节 完形填空（15分） A My three-year-old brother had been told several times to get ready for bed. When my ____31____ told him again, his voice was, “Yes, Sir!” Since he was talking to our mother, we did not ____32____ him to call her “Sir”. “You would say, ‘Yes, Sir’ to a man. I am a lady, and you would say ‘Yes, Madam!’ to a lady.” Mom said. To ____33____ him on his lesson, she then asked him, “What would you say to Daddy?’’ “Yes, Sir!” came the reply. “Then what would you say to Mama?” “Yes, Madam!” he ____34____ answered. “Now what would you say to Grandma?” His face began to ____35____ and he said with a smile, “Can I have a cookie?” 31. A. mom B. dad C. sister D. brother 32. A. ask B. order C. expect D. invite 33. A. thank B. test C. praise D. force 34. A. quietly B. sadly C. slowly D. proudly 35. A. light up B. look down C. come in D. fall down B These days, the Love Freezers (冰箱) appear on Wensan Road in Hangzhou. These freezers provide cold drinks only for the people working in the sun, such as postmen, ____36____ and traffic policemen. How will you feel first when you walk on the road and see the word “free”? I think most people must rush to the freezer filled with ____37____ drinks, especially in summer. ____38____ something from the video tape makes us surprised. Picture 1: Two guys who have ____39____ playing basketball came by, they took out two bottles of water as soon as seeing the word “free”. But when they knew the water was ____40____ for the people working in the sun, they took out all their change (零钱) and put it in the fridge to show their apologies (歉意) and respects. Picture 2: A beautiful girl also wanted to enjoy the “free”, but she put it ____41____ when she knew it wasn’t for her. Picture 3: To our surprise, an old grandpa walked by. When he ____42____ the words on the fridge, he put some apples into the box at once. Because of these warm-hearted people, the foods and drinks there get ____43____. What’s more, most people were moved by a letter from a boy. He wrote that his father was a postman. He was very ____44____ to the aunts and uncles for their water. All the _____45_____ can make everyone feel happy and cool though it is so hot. Let’s believe our world will get warmer and warmer in the future because there are so many friendly people around us. 36. A. astronauts B. programmers C. pilots D. cleaners 37. A. icy B. hot C. sweet D. salty 38. A. Though B. But C. Because D. So 39. A. begun B. finished C. avoided D. dreamed 40. A. enough B. famous C. ready D. sorry 41. A. on B. off C. out D. back 42. A. read B. write C. copy D. hear 43. A. less and less B. more and more C. better and better D. worse and worse 44. A. helpful B. careful C. thankful D. kind 45. A. warmth B. advice C. fun D. knowledge 三、阅读理解 （30分） A Name Personal Information Norman Bethune ★ Born in 1890 in Canada ★ A doctor ★ Came to China in 1938 ★ Died in 1939 in China Celine Dion ★ Born in Montreal, Canada ★ A singing star ★ In 1997, sang My Heart Will Go On for the film Titanic Thomas Edison ★ Born in 1847, Kentucky, USA ★ Made over 1000 inventions (发明) ★ Died in 1931 Bill Gates ★ Born in 1955 in USA ★ Owns Microsoft Company ★ Wrote Business@the Speed of Thought Mark Twain ★ Born in 1835 in USA ★ A writer ★ Wrote the Adventures of Tom Sawyer ★ Died in 1910 46. ________ is from Canada. A. Bill Gates B. Mark Twain C. Thomas Edison D. Celine Dion 47. The ________ was born in 1835. A. inventor B. singer C. doctor D. writer 48. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is the name of a ________. A. book B. song C. company D. film 49. Bethune worked in China for about ________ years. A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8 50. Which of the following is true? A. Mark Twain wrote Business@ the Speed of Thought. B. Bill Gate started working for Microsoft Company in 1955. C. Thomas Edison made over 1000 inventions. D. Celine Dion stopped singing in 1997. B Jolie Ray was watching TV alone at home when the program suddenly stopped. “An important notice from police. At about 9 p.m., a lady was robbed(抢劫) by a man in brown. If you know anything about the man, please call the police. Thank you.” The terrible news made Jolie scared. She looked around, but didn’t see anyone in her house. But suddenly, a man appeared. He was wearing brown! “Put your money on the table,” said the robber. “If you dare to call the police, it may bring you some trouble.” Jolie wanted to cry, but she tried to calm herself. Someone rang the doorbell. The robber said, “Open the door and say that you are going to bed. Do not let anyone in.” But Jolie had an idea. She opened the door. “Good evening, Miss Ray. I’m a policeman, Collins. Is there anything unusual here?” “No,” she said loudly, “only my brother and I are in the room.” “OK. Good night.” Collins replied and left. “Good.” the robber said with a smile. Just at this moment, some policemen broke the window and quickly caught the robber. “You really did a good job, Miss Ray. When you said that your brother was in the room, I knew there was something unusual,” said Collins, “because we knew that you don’t have any brother.” 51. Why did the TV program suddenly stop? A. Because the electricity cut off. B. Because there was an important notice. C. Because a police was nearby. D. Because something was wrong with the TV. 52. What made Jolie scared? A. Being alone at home. B. The bad weather. C. The notice from police. D. The color brown. 53. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Calling the police. B. Crying out. C. Opening the door. D. Putting money on the table. 54. What can we learn from the story? A. Jolie’s brother was a robber. B. A lady was robbed at 9: 00 a.m. C. Some police got into Jolie’s home through the window. D. Collins believed Jolie’s words and thought everything was usual. 55. From the story, we know that Jolie Ray is a(n) ______ lady. A brave and smart B. careful and kind C. honest and confident D. friendly and helpful C Many great projects in the world were completed by Chinese. Now let’s take a look at some of them. Beipanjiang Bridge What is the world’s highest bridge? It’s China’s Beipanjiang Bridge. Standing over the Beipan River, it is 565 metres tall. It’s 1,341.4 metres long and 720 metres wide. It connectsYunnan Province with Guizhou Province. Zhegu Wind Farm It stands in the hills of the Himalayas in Xizang. That makes it the world’s highest wind farm. The farm has set an example for high-altitude (海拔) wind power scientific research. Shandan Junmachang Station Shandan Junmachang Station is the world’s highest high-speed railway station. It was built in Gansu Province. It stands at a sea level of 3,108 metres. The average temperature is around-4°C. Daocheng Yading Airport It lies in Sichuan Province. It is the world’s highest airport. There are 1,145 small lakes around it, which are the result of the movement of ancient glaciers (冰川). 56. How tall is the world’s highest bridge? A. 565 metres. B. 720 metres. C. 1,341.4 metres. D. 3,108 metres. 57. Where is the world’s highest wind farm? A. In Yunnan. B. In Xizang. C. In Gansu. D. In Guizhou. 58. How is the weather of Shandan Junmachang Station? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cool. D. Cold. 59. Why are there so many lakes around Daocheng Yading Airport? A. Because of the high altitude. B. Because of the cold weather there. C. Because of a small population there. D. Because of the movement of ancient glaciers. 60. Where is the passage probably from? A. A health book. B. A sports report. C. A geography magazine. D. A novel. 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。 (They are talking in a shop. S=Shop assistant A=Andrew) S: Good afternoon, sir. How can I help you? A: ____61____ S: Is there anything wrong with it? A: Yes. ____62____ S: How did you pay for this coat? A: I paid in cash (现金). S: I’m afraid you can’t get a refund (退款) I’ll only be able to give you a store voucher (代金券). A: I understand, but I don’t want the voucher. ____63____ Is it possible to exchange it for a new one then? S: We don’t have this design in stock, but we do have a similar one. And it’s the same price. We can give you that similar coat in exchange. A: ____64____ S: Here it is. Would you like to try it on to make sure it fits you? A: No, thanks. ____65____ S: Here is your exchange. Have a nice day! A: Thank you for your help. Have a nice day, too! A. That would be great. B. I’d like a coat for me. C. Its size is a little small for me. D. I’d like to return this coat, please. E. I really like the design of this coat. F. A medium size always fits me well. G. I want to exchange it for a new one. 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 一、单词拼写 根据句意及首字母写出完整单词（5分） 66. My class was d________ into 8 groups so that we could work together and have discussions. 67. I’m more confident than before. I d________ to sing a song in front of my class now. 68. If you have difficulty p________ a word you should read it after the tape over and over again. 69. Playing too many computer games is h________ to our eyes. 70. We truly c________ about animals, so we volunteer at the local animal shelter every weekend. 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 E-sports（电子竞技）is developing rapidly in China now. A growing number of e-sports clubs ____71____ (appear) in the last 10 years, and more young gamers are working as e-sports players. The 2022 Asian Games will even make e-sports one of its ____72____ (program). However, becoming a professional e-sports player is not all about having fun or playing games. ____73____ e-sports player should have some abilities. They must be patient enough. They must also act very ____74____ (quick). Professional players can have 400 actions in one minute. But the players can’t play this well all the time. It is believed that the best players are between 17 and 25. As the players get ____75____ (old), they become slower. E-sports players have to work hard every day. “We start to practice right after we get up in the morning and usually last until midnight,” said Hung Fun, a player from iG, a Chinese e-sports club. “There is at least 12 hours of ____76____ (train) every day.” Because of much practice, it’s quite common to see players ____77____ get hurt. They also face lots of pressure. Some e-sports clubs use doctors and psychologists（心理学家） ____78____ (help) their players out of the problems. If you want to turn your love for gaming into a full-time job, ask ____79____ (you) this first: Are you really prepared? Because a lot more efforts _____80_____ (need). After all, the road to being a professional player is not smooth. 三、阅读短文 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools. This 15-year-old boy always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. “What if my answer is wrong?” Wang asks. Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked. “I think it’s a problem that may affect (影响) our studies, but I am afraid making mistakes in front of my classmates.” he said. When we asked the teacher, Hu Wei, why the students didn’t raise their hands, he said, “They lack (缺乏) confidence. They are afraid of showing off, or they’re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.” To encourage students to raise hands in class, Hu suggested that teachers should repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer answers. Hu also advised students not to be shy, but brave enough to try. Sun Pin, 16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, even if she isn’t sure she has gotten it right. Sun can’t understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. “It keeps me enthusiastic (热情的) and confident to express my idea,” Sun said. “Raising my hand has really made me excellent.” 81. Does Wang Xiaobin raise his hand when the teacher asks a question in class? ________________________________ 82. What did Hu Wei advise students to do in class? ________________________________ 83. 将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 ________________________________ 84. 给短文拟一个适当的标题。 ________________________________ 85. 请结合自身情况回答：Do you usually raise your hands in class? Why or why not? ________________________________ 四．书面表达：（20分） 86. 假如你是李平， 夏季是你的家乡最美的季节，请用英文写一封邮件介绍你的家乡，邀请你的英国笔友Peter来旅游。邮件内容包括： Location Sichuan Province, China Population 300, 000 Weather cool in summer Places to visit villages, mountains, lakes, grasslands. Things to eat mushrooms, yak meat (牦牛肉), yogurt.. ... ... 注意： (1)邮件必须包括表格中信息，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； (2)不得出现个人真实信息，如姓名、校名等； (3)词数：80~100，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Have you ever seen a place as beautiful as my hometown in summer? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Li Ping 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年泸州市老窖天府中学九年级第二次模拟质量监测英语试题 注意事项: 1.本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分为120分;考试时间为120分钟。 ⒉答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上,在本试卷和草稿纸上答题无效。考试结束后,试题卷由学校收回并保管,答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（80分） 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will they have for lunch? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What shall we have for lunch? B: What about some hamburgers? A: I don’t like junk food. Let’s have a taste of the fish in the Chinese restaurant over there. B: OK. Let’s go. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the boy get to Tom’s home? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: When did you get to Tom’s home yesterday? B: At eight. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are they talking about? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I am afraid of spiders. B: I used to be, but I’m not now. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the girl use to do? A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you use to play the piano? B: No, I used to play the violin. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl advise to do to prevent the pollution? A B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Pollution has caused too many problems. B: Yes. We should plant more trees to prevent the pollution. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 Where does Anna want to go? A. The park. B. The cinema. C. The mountains. 7. What will Anna probably do next? A. Talk to her parents. B. Ask her teachers for help. C. Go shopping with her friends. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【详解】A: Hi, Anna. You look unhappy. What's up? B: I want to go camping in the mountains with my friends next weekend, but my parents don't agree. A: I know how you feel. My mom doesn't allow me to go out at night, either. B: So what should I do? A: Why not talk to them? Sometimes parents just worry about our safety. B: That's a good idea. Thank you. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段对话，回答下列小题。 8. Where will Tony have a sale? A. In the park. B. In his school. C. At the market. 9. What does the girl want to sell? A. Text books. B. Story books. C. Cartoon books. 10. When will the girl take her old things to Tony? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Tony, I hear you will sell some old things this Saturday. Will you have a sale in our school? B: No. I will take my old things to the market in my neighborhood. I also want to sell some old cartoon books. Can you help me? A: Sure. I’ll help you sell them. But you’d better take them to my house the day before the sale. B: OK. See you then. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听对话，回下列小题。 11. Why doesn’t the boy prefer Blue Whale Restaurant? A. Its service is bad. B. Its food is expensive. C. It’s too far away from his home. 12. What will the boy do later? A. Buy some drinks. B. Call his classmate. C. Go to Moon Restaurant. 13. When will the speakers get to the restaurant? A. At 11. B. At 11:30. C. At 12. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Let’s go out for lunch tomorrow. B: Sounds great. Which restaurant do you prefer? A: Blue Whale Restaurant. The service is great and the dishes are delicious. B: But it said that food there is expensive. How about Moon Restaurant? A: That’s OK. How about inviting our classmates Alice? B: Good idea. I will give her a call later. A: When will we meet? B: Let’s meet at the eleven in front of the restaurant. There are always many people in the restaurant at weekends. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段较长的对话，回答小题。 14. How was Alice’s holiday in the country? A. Terrible. B. Very awful. C. Wonderful. 15. How was the weather there? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 16. What did they think of the people there? A. Interesting. B. Friendly. C. Very unfriendly. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Morning, Alice. How was your holiday in the country? B: Wonderful. We had a great time. And some friends went with us. A: Where did you stay? In a hotel? B: No, we stayed in farmer’s houses. We cooked all our meals ourselves and ate outside. A: Sounds wonderful. Was the weather good? B: The sun shone nearly every day and it didn’t rain. A: Did you like the people there? B: Yes, they were friendly. We met some farmers and had tea in their houses. A: When did you come back? Last night? B: No, we came back this morning. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。 17. When did Anna visit the museum? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 18. Which show did Anna like best? A. The robot show. B. The VR show. C. The 5D TV show. 19. What did Anna get for free at last? A. A small robot. B. A toy bear. C. A postcard. 20. What did Anna think of the trip to the museum? A. Difficult. B. Awful. C. Meaningful. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Anna is a science lover. Last Friday, her parents took her to watch a technology show in a museum. She was surprised at how technology had changed people’s lives. The show covered a robot show, a VR show and a 5D TV show. Anna watched many robots help people solve problems. For example, a robot could easily lift heavy things. It was amazing. The show was Anna’s favorite part. Then with the help of the VR technology, Anna watched bears walking around. Also, she experienced people’s life in the Tang dynasty. Later, she enjoyed the 5D TV show. At last, Anna got a free postcard. On the way home, Anna discussed with her parents happily. She said the trip was meaningful and she learned a lot. She wanted to become an engineer and create robots by herself. 二、基础知识运用（共25分） 第一节 单项选择（10分） 21. —What ________ big surprise! Bill has passed ________ final exam with all his efforts. —Congratulations! A. a; a B. a; the C. /; a D. /; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多大的惊喜啊！比尔竭尽全力通过了期末考试。——祝贺！ 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，常用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“What…big surprise!”可知此处是感叹句，感叹的中心词是“surprise”，为可数名词单数，“big”音标中的第一个音素是辅音音素，因此第一空应填不定冠词a；第二空表示特指，指的是“这次期末考试”，因此第二空应填定冠词the。故选B。 22. All things will get better ________ we pull together to fight against the virus（病毒）. A. because B. since C. if D. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们齐心协力对抗病毒，一切都会变得更好。 考查从属连词辨析。because因为；since自从；if如果；unless除非。根据“All things will get better”可知一切都会变好是在“我们齐心协力对抗病毒”的条件下，因此应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 23. Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second. We have ________ time left. A few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点，苏梅！毕业典礼马上就要开始了。我们剩下的时间不多了。 考查代词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。空后“time”表示“时间”，是不可数名词，排除选项A和B；根据前两句“Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second.”可知毕业典礼就要开始了，没有多少时间了，所以这里用little表示“否定含义”。故选C。 24. —Jim finds ________ easy to remember all the English words. —________ smart child he is! A. it; How B. that; How C. it; What a D. that; what an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆发现记住所有的英语单词很容易。——他真是一个聪明的孩子。 考查it作形式宾语和感叹句。it它；that那；How如何；What什么。第一空，根据“find”可知，此处缺少形式宾语，find it +形容词+to do sth意为“发现做某事是怎样的”，it在这里作形式宾语；第二空，根据“… smart child he is”可知，是修饰可数名词单数，因此用“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”结构，“smart”是辅音音素开头的单词，因此冠词a。故选C。 25. Panda Yaya ________ to Beijing Zoo for over one year. She is taken good care of there. A. was back B. came back C. has come back D. has been back 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫丫丫已经回到北京动物园一年多了。她在那里受到很好的照顾。 考查现在完成时。根据“for over one year”可知，本句应用现在完成时，排除AB；和一段时间连用，现在完成时的谓语动词需要是延续性动词，come是短暂性动词，排除C。故选D。 26. The writer and speaker ________ a speech on Chinese culture in the hall now. A. are giving B. is giving C. will give D. has given 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位作家兼演说家正在大厅里做关于中国文化的演讲。 考查现在进行时和主谓一致。根据“now”可知，此处应用现在进行时，构成为am/is/are doing；根据“The writer and speaker”可知主语为the+名词，表示一个人，be动词用is。故选B。 27. Everything from how we cook meat to what we eat for dinner can _____our brain health. A. take pride in B. have an interest in C. play a role in D. believe in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：从我们如何烹调肉类到晚餐吃什么，一切都可以对我们的大脑健康发挥作用。 A. take pride in以……为骄傲；B. have an interest in对……感兴趣；C. play a role in在……方面发挥作用；D. believe in相信。这里是说对我们的大脑健康发挥作用。根据题意，故选C。 28. —Where is Mr. White? ­—Oh, he hasn’t come yet. He is supposed to ______ in an hour. A. arriving B. arrive C. arrived D. arrives 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——怀特先生在哪？——哦，他还没有来，他应该一个小时后到。 考查动词不定式。be supposed to do sth. 表示“应该做某事”。故选B。 29. Something small, like giving others a smile, has a strong influence ________ life. A. on B. at C. with D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些小事，比如给别人一个微笑，对生活有很大的影响。 考查介词。on在……上；at在；with和……一起；for为了。根据“has a strong influence...life.”可知，此处是短语have an influence on“对……有影响”，故选A。 30. —Shall we go to a movie this weekend? —________. I’d love to. A. Great idea B. Never mind C. Good luck D. Don’t mention it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去看电影好吗？——好主意。我很乐意。 考查情景交际。Great idea好主意；Never mind没关系；Good luck祝你好运；Don’t mention it别提了。根据“Shall we go to a movie this weekend?”以及“I’d love to.”可知此处是同意对方的提议，选项A符合语境。故选A。 第二节 完形填空（15分） A My three-year-old brother had been told several times to get ready for bed. When my ____31____ told him again, his voice was, “Yes, Sir!” Since he was talking to our mother, we did not ____32____ him to call her “Sir”. “You would say, ‘Yes, Sir’ to a man. I am a lady, and you would say ‘Yes, Madam!’ to a lady.” Mom said. To ____33____ him on his lesson, she then asked him, “What would you say to Daddy?’’ “Yes, Sir!” came the reply. “Then what would you say to Mama?” “Yes, Madam!” he ____34____ answered. “Now what would you say to Grandma?” His face began to ____35____ and he said with a smile, “Can I have a cookie?” 31. A. mom B. dad C. sister D. brother 32. A. ask B. order C. expect D. invite 33. A. thank B. test C. praise D. force 34. A. quietly B. sadly C. slowly D. proudly 35. A. light up B. look down C. come in D. fall down 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述弟弟学习称呼时的趣事。 【31题详解】 句意：当我妈妈又告诉他时。 mom妈妈；dad爸爸；sister姐姐/妹妹；brother哥哥/弟弟。根据“ Since he was talking to our mother, we did not ... him to call her ‘Sir’.”可知妈妈催促弟弟。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：因为他是在和我们的母亲说话，我们没有料到他会叫她“先生”。 ask问；order命令；expect期待；预料；invite邀请。根据“him to call her ‘Sir’.”可知弟弟叫妈妈“先生”，让他们没料到。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：为了测试他这节课。 thank感谢；test测试；praise表扬；force力量。根据“You would say, ‘Yes, Sir’ to a man. I am a lady, and you would say ‘Yes, Madam!’ to a lady.” 可知妈妈教了弟弟如何称呼，然后测试他。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：他自豪地回答。 quietly安静地；sadly悲伤地；slowly慢慢地；proudly自豪地。根据“Then what would you say to Mama?” “Yes, Madam!” 可知弟弟回答正确了，所以是自豪地说。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：他开始容光焕发，笑着说。 light up脸上表现出喜悦；look down俯视；come in进来；fall down摔倒。根据“and he said with a smile”可知弟弟是很高兴地。故选A。 B These days, the Love Freezers (冰箱) appear on Wensan Road in Hangzhou. These freezers provide cold drinks only for the people working in the sun, such as postmen, ____36____ and traffic policemen. How will you feel first when you walk on the road and see the word “free”? I think most people must rush to the freezer filled with ____37____ drinks, especially in summer. ____38____ something from the video tape makes us surprised. Picture 1: Two guys who have ____39____ playing basketball came by, they took out two bottles of water as soon as seeing the word “free”. But when they knew the water was ____40____ for the people working in the sun, they took out all their change (零钱) and put it in the fridge to show their apologies (歉意) and respects. Picture 2: A beautiful girl also wanted to enjoy the “free”, but she put it ____41____ when she knew it wasn’t for her. Picture 3: To our surprise, an old grandpa walked by. When he ____42____ the words on the fridge, he put some apples into the box at once. Because of these warm-hearted people, the foods and drinks there get ____43____. What’s more, most people were moved by a letter from a boy. He wrote that his father was a postman. He was very ____44____ to the aunts and uncles for their water. All the _____45_____ can make everyone feel happy and cool though it is so hot. Let’s believe our world will get warmer and warmer in the future because there are so many friendly people around us. 36. A. astronauts B. programmers C. pilots D. cleaners 37. A. icy B. hot C. sweet D. salty 38. A. Though B. But C. Because D. So 39. A. begun B. finished C. avoided D. dreamed 40. A. enough B. famous C. ready D. sorry 41. A. on B. off C. out D. back 42. A. read B. write C. copy D. hear 43. A. less and less B. more and more C. better and better D. worse and worse 44. A. helpful B. careful C. thankful D. kind 45. A. warmth B. advice C. fun D. knowledge 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在39度高温的杭州的街头上出现免费冰柜的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：这些冰柜只为在阳光下工作的人提供冷饮，如邮递员、清洁工和交警。 astronauts宇航员；programmers程序员；pilots飞行员；cleaners清洁工。根据“only for the people working in the sun”可知，是为在阳光下工作的人提供冷饮，所以此处是指清洁工，故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：我想大多数人都会冲到装满冰饮料的冰箱前，尤其是在夏天。 icy冰冻；hot热的；sweet甜的；salty咸的。根据“especially in summer”可知，这里指装满冰饮料的冰箱，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：但录像带中的一些东西让我们感到惊讶。 Though尽管；But但是；Because因为；So所以。根据“something from the video tape makes us surprised”可知，此处表示转折，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：两个打完篮球的小伙子走过来，他们一看到“免费”二字就拿出两瓶水。 begun开始；finished完成；avoided避免；dreamed梦想。根据“they took out two bottles of water as soon as seeing the word ‘free’”可知，这里指两个打完篮球的小伙子，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：但当他们知道水是为在阳光下工作的人准备的，他们拿出所有零钱放进冰箱，以示歉意和尊重。 enough足够的；famous著名的；ready准备好的；sorry抱歉的。根据“when they knew the water was…for the people working in the sun”可知，这里指水是为在阳光下工作的人准备的，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：一个漂亮的女孩也想享受“免费”，但当她知道这不适合她时，她又把它放了回去。 on在……上面；off离开；out向外；back回来。根据“when she knew it wasn’t for her”可知，这里指她把它放了回去，故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：当他读到冰箱上的单词时，他立刻把一些苹果放进盒子里。 read读；write写；copy抄写；hear听见。根据“When he…the words on the fridge, he put some apples into the box at once”可知，这里指读到冰箱上的单词，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：因为这些热心人，那里的食物和饮料越来越多。 less and less越来越少；more and more越来越多；better and better越来越好；worse and worse越来越差。根据“Because of these warm-hearted people”可知，因为这些热心人，食物和饮料应是越来越多。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：他非常感谢叔叔阿姨给他们水。 helpful有帮助的；careful仔细的；thankful感激的；kind善良的。根据“…to the aunts and uncles for their water”可知，这里指感谢叔叔阿姨给他们水，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然天气很热，但所有的温暖都能让每个人感到快乐和凉爽。 warmth温暖；advice建议；fun乐趣；knowledge知识。根据“make everyone feel happy and cool though it is so hot”可知，所有的温暖都能让每个人感到快乐和凉爽，故选A。 三、阅读理解 （30分） A Name Personal Information Norman Bethune ★ Born in 1890 in Canada ★ A doctor ★ Came to China in 1938 ★ Died in 1939 in China Celine Dion ★ Born in Montreal, Canada ★ A singing star ★ In 1997, sang My Heart Will Go On for the film Titanic Thomas Edison ★ Born in 1847, Kentucky, USA ★ Made over 1000 inventions (发明) ★ Died in 1931 Bill Gates ★ Born in 1955 in USA ★ Owns Microsoft Company ★ Wrote Business@the Speed of Thought Mark Twain ★ Born in 1835 in USA ★ A writer ★ Wrote the Adventures of Tom Sawyer ★ Died in 1910 46. ________ is from Canada. A. Bill Gates B. Mark Twain C. Thomas Edison D. Celine Dion 47. The ________ was born in 1835. A. inventor B. singer C. doctor D. writer 48. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is the name of a ________. A. book B. song C. company D. film 49. Bethune worked in China for about ________ years. A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8 50. Which of the following is true? A. Mark Twain wrote Business@ the Speed of Thought. B. Bill Gate started working for Microsoft Company in 1955. C. Thomas Edison made over 1000 inventions. D. Celine Dion stopped singing in 1997. 【答案】46. D 47. D 48. A 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了五个名人的出生和死亡时间、事迹以及身份。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格Celine Dion的介绍中“Born in Montreal, Canada”可知，Celine Dion来自加拿大。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五个表格Mark Twain 的介绍“Born in 1835 in USA; A writer”可知，Mark Twain出生于1835年，他是一名作家。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五个表格Mark Twain 的介绍“Born in 1835 in USA; A writer; Wrote the Adventures of Tom Sawyer”可知，Mark Twain出生于1835年，他是一名作家，因此这是一本书的名字。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格Norman Bethune的介绍“Came to China in 1938; Died in 1939 in China”可知，Norman Bethune在中国工作了两年左右。故选A。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个表格Thomas Edison 的介绍“Made over 1000 inventions (发明)”可知，Thomas Edison有超过1000种发明。故选C。 B Jolie Ray was watching TV alone at home when the program suddenly stopped. “An important notice from police. At about 9 p.m., a lady was robbed(抢劫) by a man in brown. If you know anything about the man, please call the police. Thank you.” The terrible news made Jolie scared. She looked around, but didn’t see anyone in her house. But suddenly, a man appeared. He was wearing brown! “Put your money on the table,” said the robber. “If you dare to call the police, it may bring you some trouble.” Jolie wanted to cry, but she tried to calm herself. Someone rang the doorbell. The robber said, “Open the door and say that you are going to bed. Do not let anyone in.” But Jolie had an idea. She opened the door. “Good evening, Miss Ray. I’m a policeman, Collins. Is there anything unusual here?” “No,” she said loudly, “only my brother and I are in the room.” “OK. Good night.” Collins replied and left. “Good.” the robber said with a smile. Just at this moment, some policemen broke the window and quickly caught the robber. “You really did a good job, Miss Ray. When you said that your brother was in the room, I knew there was something unusual,” said Collins, “because we knew that you don’t have any brother.” 51. Why did the TV program suddenly stop? A. Because the electricity cut off. B. Because there was an important notice. C. Because a police was nearby. D. Because something was wrong with the TV. 52. What made Jolie scared? A. Being alone at home. B. The bad weather. C. The notice from police. D. The color brown. 53. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. Calling the police. B. Crying out. C. Opening the door. D. Putting money on the table. 54. What can we learn from the story? A. Jolie’s brother was a robber. B. A lady was robbed at 9: 00 a.m. C. Some police got into Jolie’s home through the window. D. Collins believed Jolie’s words and thought everything was usual. 55. From the story, we know that Jolie Ray is a(n) ______ lady. A. brave and smart B. careful and kind C. honest and confident D. friendly and helpful 【答案】51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了聪明而勇敢的朱莉帮助警察抓住强盗的故事。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An important notice from police. At about 9 p.m., a lady was robbed(抢劫) by a man in brown. If you know anything about the man, please call the police. Thank you”可知是因为突然有重要通知，所以电视节目停止了。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The terrible news made Jolie scared”可知来自警方的通知让朱莉害怕，故选C。 【53题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“If you dare to call the police, it may bring you some trouble”（如果你敢报警，可能会给你带来麻烦。）可知it代指报警，故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just at this moment, some policemen broke the window and quickly caught the robber.”可知一些警察从窗户进入了朱莉的家。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘You really did a good job, Miss Ray. When you said that your brother was in the room, I knew there was something unusual,’ said Collins, ‘because we knew that you don’t have any brother.’”（“你真的做得很好，雷小姐。当你说你哥哥在房间里时，我就知道有什么不寻常的事，”柯林斯说，“因为我们知道你没有兄弟。”）可推知朱莉是很聪明和勇敢的，故选A。 C Many great projects in the world were completed by Chinese. Now let’s take a look at some of them. Beipanjiang Bridge What is the world’s highest bridge? It’s China’s Beipanjiang Bridge. Standing over the Beipan River, it is 565 metres tall. It’s 1,341.4 metres long and 720 metres wide. It connectsYunnan Province with Guizhou Province. Zhegu Wind Farm It stands in the hills of the Himalayas in Xizang. That makes it the world’s highest wind farm. The farm has set an example for high-altitude (海拔) wind power scientific research. Shandan Junmachang Station Shandan Junmachang Station is the world’s highest high-speed railway station. It was built in Gansu Province. It stands at a sea level of 3,108 metres. The average temperature is around-4°C. Daocheng Yading Airport It lies in Sichuan Province. It is the world’s highest airport. There are 1,145 small lakes around it, which are the result of the movement of ancient glaciers (冰川). 56. How tall is the world’s highest bridge? A. 565 metres. B. 720 metres. C. 1,341.4 metres. D. 3,108 metres. 57. Where is the world’s highest wind farm? A. In Yunnan. B. In Xizang. C. In Gansu. D. In Guizhou. 58. How is the weather of Shandan Junmachang Station? A. Warm. B. Hot. C. Cool. D. Cold. 59. Why are there so many lakes around Daocheng Yading Airport? A. Because of the high altitude. B. Because of the cold weather there. C. Because of a small population there. D. Because of the movement of ancient glaciers. 60. Where is the passage probably from? A. A health book. B. A sports report. C. A geography magazine. D. A novel. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. D 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人完成的一些伟大工程，包括中国的北盘江大桥、山丹军马场站、稻城亚丁机场和哲古风电场。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it is 565 metres tall.”可知，世界最高的大桥高565米。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It stands in the hills of the Himalayas in Xizang. That makes it the world’s highest wind farm.”可知，世界最高的风电场在西藏。故选B。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The average temperature is around-4°C.”可知，山丹军马场的天气是寒冷的。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are 1,145 small lakes around it, which are the result of the movement of ancient glaciers (冰川).”可知，这些湖泊是古代冰川运动的结果。故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many great projects in the world were completed by Chinese.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国人完成的一些伟大工程，故推出本文应出自地理杂志。故选C。 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。 (They are talking in a shop. S=Shop assistant A=Andrew) S: Good afternoon, sir. How can I help you? A: ____61____ S: Is there anything wrong with it? A: Yes. ____62____ S: How did you pay for this coat? A: I paid in cash (现金). S: I’m afraid you can’t get a refund (退款). I’ll only be able to give you a store voucher (代金券). A: I understand, but I don’t want the voucher. ____63____ Is it possible to exchange it for a new one then? S: We don’t have this design in stock, but we do have a similar one. And it’s the same price. We can give you that similar coat in exchange. A: ____64____ S: Here it is. Would you like to try it on to make sure it fits you? A: No, thanks. ____65____ S: Here is your exchange. Have a nice day! A: Thank you for your help. Have a nice day, too! A. That would be great. B. I’d like a coat for me. C. Its size is a little small for me. D. I’d like to return this coat, please. E. I really like the design of this coat. F. A medium size always fits me well. G. I want to exchange it for a new one. 【答案】61. D 62. C 63. E 64. A 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，对话内容主要关于Andrew因所购买的外套码数不合，而想退货退款，最终换了同样价格的另一件外套。 【61题详解】 根据下文中店员的回答“Is there anything wrong with it?”和“I’m afraid you can’t get a refund (退款).”可知，空处应是与退货/退款有关，选项D“我想要退这件外套。”符合。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据上文中店员的询问“Is there anything wrong with it?”和Andrew的回答“Yes.”可知，Andrew所退货的衣服应是存在问题的，而此空应衔接着“Yes.”，从而描述具体的问题是什么，选项C“它的尺寸对我来讲有点小。”符合。故选C。 【63题详解】 根据上文“I understand, but I don’t want the voucher.”和下文“Is it possible to exchange it for a new one then?”可知，Andrew不想要代金券，想要换同款的另一件外套。由此可推，Andrew应是喜欢所退货的那件外套，但只是尺寸不合，所以要退货。选项E“我真的很喜欢这件外套的设计。”符合语境。故选E。 【64题详解】 根据上文中店员的提议“We don’t have this design in stock, but we do have a similar one. And it’s the same price. We can give you that similar coat in exchange.”可知，店员说同款外套已经没货了，但有一件相似的外套，且价格一样，所以店里可以把这件外套交换给Andrew。结合下文中店员的话“Here it is.”，Andrew应是同意了店员的建议，选项A“那就太好了。”符合。故选A。 【65题详解】 根据上文中店员的询问“Would you like to try it on to make sure it fits you?”和下文中Andrew的回答“No, thanks.”可知，Andrew不用试穿换货的那件外套，那说明他知道那件外套是合身的，选项F“中等码数一直都很适合我。”符合。故选F。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 一、单词拼写 根据句意及首字母写出完整单词（5分） 66. My class was d________ into 8 groups so that we could work together and have discussions. 【答案】(d)ivided 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的班级被分成了8个小组，以便我们能够合作学习和讨论。根据“My class was...into 8 groups so that we could work together and have discussions.”可知，这里表示班级被分成了 8 个小组，“be divided into”是固定短语，意为“被分成……”。故填(d)ivided。 67. I’m more confident than before. I d________ to sing a song in front of my class now. 【答案】(d)are 【解析】 【详解】句意：我现在比以前更有信心，敢在全班面前唱歌了。根据“I’m more confident than before. I...to sing a song in front of my class now.”可知，因为更自信了所以现在敢于在同学面前唱歌，dare to do sth.“敢于做某事”，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填(d)are。 68. If you have difficulty p________ a word, you should read it after the tape over and over again. 【答案】(p)ronouncing 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在发音上有困难，应该反复跟读磁带练习。根据“If you have difficulty...a word, you should read it after the tape over and over again.”可知，这里是说在发单词的音方面有困难，pronounce“发音”符合语境，have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，此处使用动名词形式。故填(p)ronouncing。 69. Playing too many computer games is h________ to our eyes. 【答案】(h)armful 【解析】 【详解】句意：玩太多电子游戏对眼睛有害。根据“Playing too many computer games is...to our eyes.”可知，玩太多电脑游戏对眼睛有害，harmful“有害的”符合语境。故填(h)armful。 70. We truly c________ about animals, so we volunteer at the local animal shelter every weekend. 【答案】(c)are 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们真心关爱动物，因此每周末去当地动物收容所做志愿者。根据“We truly...about animals, so we volunteer at the local animal shelter every weekend.”可知，因为关心动物所以才去动物收容所做志愿者，care about“关心，在乎”符合语境，该句为一般现在时，主语为We，谓语动词用原形，故填(c)are。 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 E-sports（电子竞技）is developing rapidly in China now. A growing number of e-sports clubs ____71____ (appear) in the last 10 years, and more young gamers are working as e-sports players. The 2022 Asian Games will even make e-sports one of its ____72____ (program). However, becoming a professional e-sports player is not all about having fun or playing games. ____73____ e-sports player should have some abilities. They must be patient enough. They must also act very ____74____ (quick). Professional players can have 400 actions in one minute. But the players can’t play this well all the time. It is believed that the best players are between 17 and 25. As the players get ____75____ (old), they become slower. E-sports players have to work hard every day. “We start to practice right after we get up in the morning and usually last until midnight,” said Hung Fun, a player from iG, a Chinese e-sports club. “There is at least 12 hours of ____76____ (train) every day.” Because of much practice, it’s quite common to see players ____77____ get hurt. They also face lots of pressure. Some e-sports clubs use doctors and psychologists（心理学家） ____78____ (help) their players out of the problems. If you want to turn your love for gaming into a full-time job, ask ____79____ (you) this first: Are you really prepared? Because a lot more efforts _____80_____ (need). After all, the road to being a professional player is not smooth. 【答案】71. have appeared 72. programs 73. An 74. quickly 75. older 76. training 77. who##that 78. to help 79. yourself 80. are needed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要说的是电子竞技在我国的发展和一个电竞选手应该具备一些能力。 【71题详解】 句意：在过去的10年中，出现了越来越多的电子竞技俱乐部，越来越多的年轻玩家成为了电子竞技选手。根据“in the last 10 years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+过去分词。主语A growing number of e-sports clubs为复数名词，助动词应用have，动词appear的过去分词为appeared。故填have appeared。 【72题详解】 句意：2022年亚运会甚至把电子竞技作为其项目之一。根据“one of the+复数名词”可知，名词program的复数形式为programs。故填programs。 【73题详解】 句意：电子竞技选手应该具备一些能力。e-sports player为单数名词，其前应有不定冠词限定，e-sports为元音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词应用an，位于句首，首字母a要大写。故填An。 【74题详解】 句意：他们还必须迅速采取行动。动词act应用副词修饰，形容词quick的副词为quickly。故填quickly。 【75题详解】 句意：随着电竞选手年龄的增长，他们的动作变得越慢。根据“they become slower”可知此处也应用形容词old的比较级older。故填older。 【76题详解】 句意：每天至少有12个小时的训练。根据“There is at least 12 hours of”可知，此处应填入train对应的名词training，不可数名词。故填training。 【77题详解】 句意：因为大量的训练，看到受伤的电竞选手是很常见的。players为名词，其后可接定语从句修饰，先行词是players，关系代词要用who或that来引导。故填who/that。 【78题详解】 句意：一些电子竞技俱乐部利用医生和心理学家来帮助他们的选手们解决问题。use sb to do sth“用某人做某事”，固定搭配。故填to help。 【79题详解】 句意：如果你想把你对玩游戏的热爱转变成一份全职的工作，先问问你自己这个问题：你真的准备好了吗？根据语境，可知此处应是表示“问你自己”，应用反身代词。人称代词you“你”的反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。 【80题详解】 句意：因为还需要更多的努力。结合语境可知此处应用一般现在时。主语efforts“努力”和动词need“需要”存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are+过去分词，主语efforts为复数名词，因此be动词应用are，动词need的过去分词为needed。故填are needed。 三、阅读短文 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand and this situation is very common at middle schools. This 15-year-old boy always waits for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. “What if my answer is wrong?” Wang asks. Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise their hands when a question is asked. “I think it’s a problem that may affect (影响) our studies, but I am afraid making mistakes in front of my classmates.” he said. When we asked the teacher, Hu Wei, why the students didn’t raise their hands, he said, “They lack (缺乏) confidence. They are afraid of showing off, or they’re afraid of losing face by giving wrong answers.” To encourage students to raise hands in class, Hu suggested that teachers should repeat the question, then try to guide and encourage students to offer answers. Hu also advised students not to be shy, but brave enough to try. Sun Pin, 16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer, even if she isn’t sure she has gotten it right. Sun can’t understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. “It keeps me enthusiastic (热情的) and confident to express my idea,” Sun said. “Raising my hand has really made me excellent.” 81. Does Wang Xiaobin raise his hand when the teacher asks a question in class? ________________________________ 82. What did Hu Wei advise students to do in class? ________________________________ 83. 将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 ________________________________ 84. 给短文拟一个适当的标题。 ________________________________ 85. 请结合自身情况回答：Do you usually raise your hands in class? Why or why not? ________________________________ 【答案】81. No, he doesn’t. 82. He suggested students not to be shy, but brave enough to try. 83. 但是我怕在同学面前犯错误。 84. Hands up, please./Raise your hands, please. 85. Yes, I do. Because raising my hand can make me excellent./No, I don’t. Because I am afraid making mistakes in front of my classmates. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要分析了学生不敢上课举手的原因，以及胡老师鼓励大家要上课举手回答问题。 【81题详解】 根据“When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand”可知，当老师在课堂上提问时，王晓斌从不举手，故填No, he doesn’t. 【82题详解】 根据“Hu also advised students not to be shy, but brave enough to try.”可知，胡教授建议学生们不要害羞，而是要勇敢地去尝试。故填He suggested students not to be shy, but brave enough to try. 【83题详解】 but但是，I我，am afraid making mistakes害怕犯错误，in front of my classmates在同学面前。故填：但是我怕在同学面前犯错误。 【84题详解】 本文谈论上课时很多学生不敢举手回答问题，并分析了原因，通过例子说明举手回答问题的诸多好处。可用Hands up, please./Raise your hands, please.“请举手”作为标题，故填Hands up, please./Raise your hands, please. 【85题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because raising my hand can make me excellent./No, I don’t. Because I am afraid making mistakes in front of my classmates. 四．书面表达：（20分） 86. 假如你是李平， 夏季是你的家乡最美的季节，请用英文写一封邮件介绍你的家乡，邀请你的英国笔友Peter来旅游。邮件内容包括： Location Sichuan Province, China Population 300, 000 Weather cool in summer Places to visit villages, mountains, lakes, grasslands. Things to eat mushrooms, yak meat (牦牛肉), yogurt.. ... ... 注意： (1)邮件必须包括表格中的信息，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯； (2)不得出现个人真实信息，如姓名、校名等； (3)词数：80~100，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, Have you ever seen a place as beautiful as my hometown in summer? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Li Ping 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, Have you ever seen a place as beautiful as my hometown in summer? I am writing to invite you to visit my hometown. My hometown is located in Sichuan Province, China. It is a beautiful place, especially during the summer .The weather is cool. It has a population of about 300, 000. There are many wonderful places to visit, such as beautiful villages, wonderful mountains, lakes and vast grasslands. You will love the natural beauty here. Moreover, you can enjoy delicious local foods like fresh mushrooms, yak meat and yogurt. I am sure you will have a wonderful time in my hometown. I would be more than happy to show you around. Looking forward to your reply. Li Ping 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封邮件； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的家乡，邀请笔友Peter来旅游，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍家乡的位置、人口、天气、景点和当地美食； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②have a wonderful time玩得开心 ③show sb. around 带领某人参观 [高分句型] I am sure you will have a wonderful time in my hometown. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。what? So we have for lunch? What about some hamburgers? I don't like junk food. Let's have a taste of the fish in the chinese restaurant over there. Okay. let's go. What shall we have for lunch? What about some hamburgers? I don't like junk food. Let's have a taste of the fish in the chinese restaurant over there. Okay. let's go. Listen to the next question. When did you get to thom's home yesterday? Is IT? When did you get to thom's home yesterday? Is IT. Listen to the next question. I am afraid of spiders. I used to be, but i'm not now. I am afraid of spiders. I used to be, but i'm not now. Listen to the next question. Did you use to play the piano? No, I used to play the violin. Did you use to play the piano? No, I used to play the violin. Listen to the next question. Pollution has caused too many problems. Yes. we should plant more trees to prevent the pollution. Pollution has caused too many problems. Yes, we should plant more trees to prevent the pollution. Listen to the next question. Hi anna. You look unhappy. What's up? I want to go camping in the mountains with my friends next weekend, but my parents don't agree. I know how you feel. My mom doesn't allow me to go out at night either. so what should I do? Why not talk to them? Sometimes parents just worry about our safety. That's a good idea. Thank you. Hi anna, you look unhappy. What's up? I want to go camping in the mountains with my friends next weekend, but my parents don't agree. I know how you feel. My mom doesn't allow me to go out at night either. So what should I do? Why not talk to them? Sometimes parents just worry about our safety. That's a good idea. Thank you. Listen to the next question. tony. I hear you will sell some old things this saturday. Will you have a sale in our school? No, I will take my old things to the market in my neighborhood. I also want to sell some old cartoon books. Can you help me? Sure, I will help you sell them, but you'd Better take them to my house the day before the sale. Okay, see you then. Tony, I hear you will sell some old things this saturday. Will you have a sale in our school? No, I will take my old things to the market in my neighborhood. I also want to sell some old cartoon books. Can you help me? Sure, I will help you sell them, but you'd Better take them to my house the day before the sale. Okay, see you then. Listen to the next question. Let's go out for lunch tomorrow. Sounds great. Which restaurant do you prefer? Blue sale restaurant. The services great. And the dishes are delicious. But IT said that food there is expensive. How about moon restaurant? That's okay. How about inviting our classmates? Alice. good idea. I will give her a call later. When will we meet? Let's meet at the eleven in front of the restaurant. There are always many people in the restaurant at the weekends. Let's go out for lunch tomorrow. Sounds great. Which restaurant do you prefer? Blue whale restaurant. The service is great and the dishes are delicious. But IT said that food there is expensive. How about moon restaurant? That's okay. How about inviting our classmates? Alice. good idea. I will give her a call later. When will we meet? Let's meet at the eleven in front of the restaurant. There are always many people in the restaurant at the weekends. Listen to the next question morning. Alice. How was your holiday in the country? wonderful. We had a great time, and some friends went with us. Where did you stay in a hotel? No, we stayed in farmers houses. We looked all our meals ourselves and data . outside sounds wonderful. With the weather good. the sun shown nearly every day, and IT . didn't rain. Did you like the people there? Yes, they were friendly. We met some farmers and at in their houses. When did you come back last night? No, we came back this morning. Morning Alice, how was your holiday in the country? wonderful. We had a great time, and some friends went with us. Where did you stay in a hotel? No, we stayed in farmers and houses. We cooked all our meals ourselves and date outside . sounds wonderful. With the weather good. the sun shown nearly every day, and IT didn't rain. Did you like the people there? Yes, they were friendly. We met some farmers entity in their houses. When did you come back last night? No, we came back this morning. Listen to the next question . and is a science lover. Last friday, her parents took her to watch a technology show in the museum. SHE was surprised at how technology have changed people's lives. The show covered a robot show, AV, R, shallow in a five DT, V show, and I watched many robots help people solve problems. For example, a robot could easily lift heavy things. IT was amazing. The show was in his favorite part. Then, with the help of the VR technology and a watch bears walking around, also SHE experienced people's life in the tank dynasty. Later, SHE enjoyed by five D, T, V show at last. And I got a free postcard on the way home, and I discussed with her parents happily. SHE said the trip was meaningful, and SHE learned a lot. He wanted to become an engineer and create robots by herself. Anna is a science lover. Last friday, her parents took her to watch a technology show in the museum. SHE was surprised that how technology has changed people's lives. The show covered the robot show, AV, R show and the five D, T, V show. And I watched many robots help people solve problems. For example, a robot could easily lift heavy things. IT was amazing. The show was in his favorite part. Then, with the help of the VR technology, and I watched theirs walking around. Also, SHE experienced people's life in the same dynasty. Later, he enjoyed the five D, T, V show at last, and I got a free postcard on the way home, and I discussed with her parents happily. SHE said the trip was meaningful, and SHE learned a lot. SHE wanted to become an engineer and create robots by herself. 听力部分到此结束。