精品解析：2025年辽宁省铁岭市铁岭县莲花第一初级中学中考模拟英语试题(八)

2025年辽宁省初中学业水平考试(八) 英语试卷 (本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟) 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whole grains (全麦) Whole grains include vitaminE, which can reduce the risk of Alzheimer’s. Avocados include healthy fat, which may reduce blood pressure. Peanuts include high levels of |resveratrol (白藜芦醇), which can help protect the brain. Eggs include vitamin B6 and vitamin B12, which may prevent the brain from shrinking (萎缩). Broccoli (西兰花) Broccoli includes vitamins, minerals (矿物质) that are good for brain health. Lean protein, like chicken, turkey and tofu, is important for healthy blood and reduces the risk of heart disease. 1. Which of the following is rich in vitamin B12? A. Broccoli. B. Eggs. C. Whole grains. D. Peanuts. 2. Eating lean protein can ________. A. reduce the risk of Alzheimer’s B. protect the brain C. reduce the risk of heart disease D. improve memory 3. According to the passage, eating ________ is good for our brains. A. whole grains, eggs and lean protein B. whole grains, avocados and broccoli C. peanuts, avocados and lean protein D. peanuts, eggs and broccoli 4. You would probably find the passage in a ________. A. newspaper B. sports magazine C. health magazine D. textbook 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全麦、牛油果、花生、鸡蛋、西兰花、瘦蛋白这六种食物及其对人体的益处。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Eggs include vitamin B6 and vitamin B12”可知，鸡蛋富含维生素B12，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lean protein, like chicken, turkey and tofu, is important for healthy blood and reduces the risk of heart disease.”可知，吃瘦蛋白可以降低患心脏病的风险，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peanuts include high levels of resveratrol (白藜芦醇), which can help protect the brain.”、“Eggs include vitamin B6 and vitamin B12, which may prevent the brain from shrinking (萎缩).”和“Broccoli includes vitamins, minerals (矿物质) that are good for brain health.”可知，花生、鸡蛋和西兰花对大脑有益，故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章主要内容可知，本文介绍了几种对人体健康有益的食物，所以最有可能在健康杂志上看到这篇文章，故选C。 B “You’re going to do WHAT?” I asked my best friend, Julie, in alarm. “I’m going to try out for the cheerleading squad (队),” she said, eyes fixed on the ground. We had been best friends since the second grade and we did everything together. “Why are you doing this? Do you really want to hang around with those girls instead of me?” I cried, my voice filled with anger. “It’s not about the girls,” Julie said. “It’s about the sport. I want to be on the squad at the high school level, because they win scholarships (奖学金) at state competitions, and I have a better chance if I’m on the squad here,” she explained. “Besides,” she added, “it’s not like I’m leaving the city or something.” “Goodbye,” I headed off, leaving Julie standing with a sad look on her face. For the rest of that week I was unhappy, and I avoided Julie in the hall. I planned to watch the first game and take no notice of Julie. Instead, I was amazed by the high enthusiasm (热情) and skill of Julie’s cheering. Although the youngest member of the team, Julie warmly led cheer after cheer. I saw how her face lit up with joy. I was shocked as I realized that she loved the sport. Trying out for the team had nothing to do with me. Maybe it was just something she wanted to do. I went close to her shyly, but Julie smiled immediately. “Hey, you’re really great,” I began, then added quickly. “I’m so sorry I’ve been rude to you about your joining the squad.” Julie smiled and replied, “A group of us are going for ice-cream. Why don’t you come along?” Julie’s quick forgiveness made my eyes burn. I felt so ashamed but smiled in return. As I walked toward the cheerleaders I realized there was room in Julie’s life for all of us. We could save the competition for the game. 5. Julie joined the cheerleading squad because she ________. A. wanted to win the scholarships B. was very tired of studying C. hoped to know some new friends D. expected to leave the city 6. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph? A. Julie burnt the author’s eyes by accident. B. The author realized her mistake and almost cried. C. Julie was easily forgiven after she asked the author to have an ice-cream. D. Julie’s words made the author really angry. 7. How did the author’s feeling change in the passage? ①ashamed②amazed③happy ④angry A. ③→②→①→④ B. ④→②→①→③ C. ①→③→②→④ D. ②→④→①→③ 8. What can be the best title for the passage? A. Winners and losers B. Fears and cheers C. Interest and ability D. Teamwork and competitions 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者由于害怕失去友谊，而干涉好朋友茱莉亚做自己喜欢的事情，最后她认识到了自己这样做太自私，主动找好朋友认错并很快得到了谅解的故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I want to be on the squad at the high school level, because they win scholarships (奖学金) at state competitions, and I have a better chance if I’m on the squad here,’”可知，Julie加入啦啦队是因为她想获得奖学金。故选A。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I felt so ashamed but smiled in return. As I walked toward the cheerleaders, I realized there was room in Julie’s life for all of us.”可知，作者意识到了自己的错误，感到很羞愧。所以划线句子意思是作者意识到了自己的错误，几乎要哭了。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Why are you doing this? Do you really want to hang around with those girls instead of me?’ I cried, my voice filled with anger.” 可知一开始作者是生气的；根据“Instead, I was amazed by the high enthusiasm (热情) and skill of Julie’s cheering.”可知作者看到Julie的表现后很惊讶；根据“Julie’s quick forgiveness made my eyes burn, I felt so ashamed but smiled in return.”可知作者后来感到羞愧；根据“As I walked toward the cheerleaders, I realized there was room in Julie’s life for all of us. We could save the competition for the game.”可知最后作者释然了，心情也变好了。所以作者的感情变化是生气→惊讶→羞愧→开心，即④→②→①→③ 。故选B。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了作者得知好朋友Julie要加入啦啦队后很生气，后来看到Julie在啦啦队的表现后很惊讶，最终理解了Julie并为自己的行为感到羞愧，两人重归于好。文章围绕着作者对Julie加入啦啦队这件事的恐惧和后来看到Julie在啦啦队的欢呼展开，所以最佳标题是“恐惧与欢呼”。故选B。 C Chen Shaoqin amazes the public by working as a tour guide into her seventies. At the age of 73, Chen Shaoqin from Beijing has shown the world how life should be lived. With only a middle school education, Chen began studying English at the age of 40 and passed a college entrance exam, turning herself from a factory worker to an office lady in an international trade company. Chen continued to learn after she retired (退休), studying art and finally becoming an art guide at the age of 67. Over the past five years, she has guided visitors at the UCCA Center for Modern Art for three days a week on average, 3,500 hours in total. From a retired lady who knew nothing about modern art to a devoted volunteer guide, Chen’s hard work and love for learning have influenced many. She said that she must continue to learn because she does not understand. As a guide, she is able to attend special training and has the chance to learn from artists, encouraging her to continue. Chen has guided many shows over the years, including those of famous artists like Zeng Fanzhi, Xu Bing, Qiu Zhijie and Pablo Picasso. She believes that every tour is a beautiful journey and a new chance to learn and be moved. Chen’s time and efforts spent on learning and her ability to mix different subjects have made her an excellent guide. After turning 73 this year, she believes that though one’s life is short, it can be lengthened through learning. Chen is a best example that anyone can find their love and then learn, grow and share with others. 9. When did Chen Shaoqin start learning English? A. Shortly after she retired. B. In her early seventies. C. When she was quite young. D. When she was middle-aged. 10. What is the right order of Chen Shaoqin’s experience? ① She retired. ② She worked in a factory. ③ She became an art guide. ④ She passed a college entrance exam. ⑤ She worked in an international trade company. A. ①⑤②③④ B. ④②⑤①③ C. ②④⑤①③ D. ②④③⑤① 11. What does the underlined part “though one’s life is short, it can be lengthened through learning” in Paragraph 6 try to tell us? A. If one continues to learn, he can live a longer life. B. If one continues to learn, he can live a wealthy life. C. Learning makes it possible for one to enjoy a successful life. D. Learning makes it possible for one to enjoy a more colorful life. 12. What is Chen Shaoqin like according to the passage? A. Clever and generous. B. Humorous and helpful. C. Honest and organized. D. Open-minded and hardworking. 【答案】9. D 10. C 11. D 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了七十多岁的导览员——陈少勤。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With only a middle school education, Chen began studying English at the age of 40 ”可知她在40岁开始学习英语，故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With only a middle school education, Chen began studying English at the age of 40 and passed a college entrance exam, turning herself from a factory worker to an office lady in an international trade company.”可知首先是她在一个工厂工作，其次是通过了高考，然后她在一家国际贸易公司工作。结合选项，故选C。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Chen’s time and efforts spent on learning and her ability to mix different subjects have made her an excellent guide. After turning 73 this year, she believes that though one’s life is short, it can be lengthened through learning.”结合陈的经历可知，人的生命虽然短暂，但可以通过学习来延长，也就是学习使人有可能享受更丰富多彩的生活。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲述了陈少勤40岁开始学习英语，并通过了高考，从一名工厂工人变成了一家国际贸易公司的上班族，说明她是勤奋的；另外她从一位对现代艺术一无所知的退休女士到一位忠诚的志愿者指导，说明她的思想是开放的，故选D。 D At a long table in Gaolamei workshop, a young woman is busy with Tantou-style New Year xictures, a folk craft (民间手工艺) that has been carried forward by her family for four generations. She is Zhong Xinglin, a folk artist in Tantou town, Longhui county, Central China’s Hunan Province. Tantou-style New Year pictures feature auspicious (吉祥的) figures and elements from folklore (民间传说) that carry people’s prayers (祈求) for good luck in a new year. As an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), the art style can date back to the late Ming Dynasty. Zhong’s interest in this craft started from the influence of her family. Her grandparents were all national-level inheritors, and her father won the title in 2017. Their century-old family workshop is named after Zhong’s grandmother Gao Lamei. After her grandparents passed away, she felt a great sense of responsibility to carry on with the family’s work. In 2017, she gave up her job and learned more about the New Year pictures from her father. Although things have changed a lot over the years, the New Year pictures are still a name card for the town and an emotional connection for people from the province. In recent years, Tantou-style New Year pictures have gained attention beyond the country’s borders. “Foreign friends love this traditional Chinese culture,” Zhong says. “Each time we went abroad for such exchanges and exhibitions, the several large boxes of New Year pictures that we took with us were sold out.” In her works, Zhong has incorporated elements of Tantou’s culture and tourism to attract travelers to Hunan. She plans to incorporate more local natural landscape and folk stories into the New Year pictures in the future. 13. The workshop Zhong Xinglin works in got its name from ________. A. folk stories B. Zhong’s grandma C. Tantou’s culture D. a local news agency 14. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. There are many exchanges and exhibitions beyond China. B. New Year pictures are often sold out quickly in China. C. Zhong has plenty of foreign friends who enjoy Tantou-style New Year pictures. D. Tantou-style New Year pictures have become popular abroad. 15. What does the underlined word “incorporated” mean? A. Included. B. Refused. C. Discovered. D. Forced. 16. What can be the best title of this passage? A. Tantou’s culture and tourism B. An intangible cultural heritage C. Carrying on with the folk art D. Zhong Xinglin and her family 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了民间艺术家钟星琳传承四代的滩头年画技艺，以及这项非物质文化遗产在国内外的影响力。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their century-old family workshop is named after Zhong’s grandmother Gao Lamei.”可知，作坊名称源自钟星琳的祖母高腊梅。故选B。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In recent years, Tantou-style New Year pictures have gained attention beyond the country’s borders.”以及通读全段可知，第五段主要讲的是滩头年画在国外很受欢迎。故选D。 【15题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In her works, Zhong has incorporated elements of Tantou’s culture and tourism to attract travelers to Hunan.”可知指将元素“融入”年画创作，可推测出“incorporated”意为“融入”，与“included”意思相近。故选A。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了民间艺术家钟星琳传承四代的滩头年画技艺，以及这项非物质文化遗产在国内外的影响力；C选项“传承民间艺术”为最佳标题。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 As we all know, earthquakes often happen, but many people have no idea about what to do before, during and after an earthquake. ____17____ An earthquake usually happens in a short time and can be very serious, so it is necessary to prepare yourself and your family for it. Make sure all family members know how to turn off gas (天然气), water and electricity. They should also know some important telephone numbers like 120 and 119. During an earthquake, keeping calm is important. ____18____ For example, you can hide under a strong desk or table. By doing this, you can save yourself when something falls down from higher places. Remember to stay away from windows or heavy pictures. ____19____ If you are outdoors, move to a clear area like a playground. Get away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, get-out of the car and run to safety. Don’t try to drive through an active earthquake. ____20____ You’d better stay in your safe place until the shaking stops for 1 or 2 minutes. Make sure if there is anybody else around you, then help the people who are in need. A. When an earthquake happens, you should run as quickly as possible. B. If you are cooking, turn off the gas at once. C. To keep you safe, here is some advice. D. After an earthquake, don’t run out of the building at once. E. If you are indoors, move to a safe place in the room quickly. 【答案】17. C 18. E 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地震前、地震中和地震后应采取的一些安全措施。 【17题详解】 根据前文“many people have no idea about what to do before, during and after an earthquake.”可知，后文要给出相关建议。选项C“为了保证你的安全，这里有一些建议。”符合情景。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据前文“During an earthquake, keeping calm is important.”以及后文“For example, you can hide under a strong desk or table.”可知，空格处和地震时在室内的应对措施有关。选项E“如果你在室内，迅速移动到房间内的安全地方。”符合情景。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Remember to stay away from windows or heavy pictures.”以及后文“If you are outdoors, move to a clear area like a playground.”可知，这里是在列举地震时的安全措施。选项B“如果你正在做饭，立即关掉煤气。”符合情景。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据后文“You’d better stay in your safe place until the shaking stops for 1 or 2 minutes.”可知，空格处和地震后不要立刻行动有关。选项D“地震后，不要立刻跑出建筑物。”符合情景。故选D。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It had been troubling a little boy for long—his deskmate could rank the 1st in the class every time while he only ranked the 21st. At home, he asked his mom, “Mom, am I more stupid than others? I feel I’m as hard-working as my deskmate, but ____21____ do I always fall behind?” His mom went wordless, not knowing how to explain to her son properly and ____22____ hurting him at the same time. In another test, the boy ranked the 15th and his deskmate remained the 1st. Back home, he raised the same ____23____. Mom really wanted to tell her son that intelligence is different, which means that students ranking the 1st are supposed to be ____24____ than others. However, she did not open her mouth. There were many times she wanted to tell her son, “Your father and I used to be outstanding.Why aren’t you just as clever as we are?” But she stopped because she felt it was cruel to blame him and didn’t want to put too much stress on ____25____. She needed a better answer. Time went by quickly. ____26____ he made great efforts, he was still unable to keep up with his deskmate. To reduce the stress on her son, Mom decided to take him to the sea. During the trip, she finally ____27____ to give him an answer. Now, the boy no longer ____28____ his rankings, because he has entered a top university with the 1st ranking. Later he mentioned that valuable experience, “When my mother and I were sitting on the beach, she pointed to the front and said, ‘Do you see the little seabirds and clumsy seagulls (笨拙的海鸥) over there? When the waves come near, little seabirds can rise ____29____ while it would take longer for clumsy seagulls to complete the process. However, have you noticed that it is clumsy seagulls that finally fly ____30____ the endless sea and get to the other side?’ You might be a little slower, but if you keep trying, you will be the one who will make it!” 21. A. what B. why C. when D. who 22. A. practice B. mind C. avoid D. suggest 23. A. answer B. situation C. place D. question 24. A. more popular B. braver C. cleverer D. easier 25. A. him B. her C. me D. them 26. A. Because B. So C. But D. Though 27. A. forgot B. failed C. managed D. refused 28. A. worries about B. hears of C. waits for D. looks after 29. A. carefully B. quickly C. slowly D. quietly 30. A. around B. across C. under D. into 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述儿子总是不能在考试中超过他的朋友，所以他很困惑自己是不是比别人笨。在一次海边旅行时，妈妈通过海鸥的故事让儿子树立了自信。 【21题详解】 句意：我感觉我和同桌一样努力，但为什么我总是落后？ what什么；why为什么；when什么时候；who谁。根据“Mom, am I more stupid than others? I feel I’m as hard-working as my deskmate”可知，他很疑惑，不知道为什么他总是落后于别人。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：妈妈一言不发，不知道怎么跟儿子好好解释，同时又避免伤害到他。 practice练习；mind介意；avoid避免；suggest建议。根据“His mom went wordless, not knowing how to explain to her son properly”可知他的妈妈不知如何和儿子解释，害怕会伤害到他，也就是避免伤害到他。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：回到家，他问起了同样的问题。 answer回答；situation情况；place地方；question问题。根据“Mom really wanted to tell her son that intelligence is different”可知，孩子又问了妈妈同样的问题。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：妈妈很想告诉儿子，智力是不一样的，也就是说排名第一的学生应该比别人聪明。 more popular更受欢迎的；braver更勇敢的；cleverer更聪明的；easier更容易的。根据“Mom really wanted to tell her son that intelligence is different”可知，妈妈想告诉孩子每个人的智力是不同的，和智力相关的是聪明。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：但她停下来了，因为她觉得责怪他很残忍，而且她不想给他施加太多压力。 him他，her她；me我；them他们。根据“There were many times she wanted to tell her son”可知她想回答儿子的问题，但是又担心给孩子压力过大。她的儿子用宾格him。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：尽管他努力了，但仍然赶不上他的同桌。 Because因为；So所以；But但是；Though尽管。根据“he was still unable to keep up with his deskmate”可知，此句为让步状语从句，用Though连接。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：在旅行期间，她最终设法给了他一个回答。 forgot忘记；failed失败；managed设法；refused拒绝。根据“Later he mentioned that valuable experience”可知，妈妈为他解答了问题。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：现在，小男孩不再担忧他的排名。 worries about担忧；hears of听说；waits for等待；looks after照顾。根据“because he has entered a top university with the 1st ranking”可知，男孩没有必要再担忧排名。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：当海浪靠近时，小海鸟可以迅速飞起，而笨拙海鸥则需要更长的时间才能完成这个过程。 carefully仔细地；quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；quietly平静地。根据“while it would take longer for clumsy seagulls to complete the process”可知，while表对比，笨拙的海鸥需要更长时间完成起飞，而小海鸟很快就能起飞。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：然而，你有没有注意到，最终是笨拙的海鸥飞过一望无际的大海，到达彼岸？ around在周围；across越过；under在……下面；into在……里面。飞跃大海，即从表面越过，用across。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 People in Thailand have a special ____31____ (greet) way. They usually greet people with their hands together. The more honored the person is, the ____32____ (high) the hands are raised. In fact, different ____33____ (country) have different social skills. Let’s learn about other countries. ____34____ (German) pay more attention to the form of etiquette (礼仪). When meeting with guests in social occasions, they usually shake hands ____35____ people. When they meet with their friends or relatives, they ____36____ (general) perform the hug salute. India lies on the southwest of China. People there sometimes greet with ____37____ (humor) words or actions. ____38____ sometimes they behave seriously. For example, it is important to say hello to the oldest or the most senior person. In the United States, people are more eased in ____39____ (they) communication with each other. Even though it’s ____40____ first time they meet, it is not necessary to shake hands. Just smile and say hello. 【答案】31. greeting 32. higher 33. countries 34. Germans 35. with 36. generally 37. humorous 38. But 39. their 40. the 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的社交礼仪。 【31题详解】 句意：泰国人有一种特殊的问候方式。此处应用greet的动名词形式greeting作定语修饰名词way，greeting way意为“问候方式”。故填greeting。 【32题详解】 句意：受到尊敬的人地位越高，双手举得就越高。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，越……”，high的比较级是higher。故填higher。 【33题详解】 句意：实际上，不同的国家有不同的社交技巧。根据“different”以及“have”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，country的复数是countries。故填countries。 【34题详解】 句意：德国人更注重礼仪形式。根据“pay more attention to the form of etiquette”可知，此处指“德国人”，German的复数形式是Germans，句首单词首字母大写。故填Germans。 【35题详解】 句意：在社交场合与客人见面时，他们通常和人们握手。shake hands with sb.“和某人握手”，是固定搭配。故填with。 【36题详解】 句意：当他们和他们的朋友或亲戚见面时，他们一般行拥抱礼。此处应用副词generally修饰动词perform，表示“一般地，通常地”。故填generally。 【37题详解】 句意：那里的人们有时用幽默的语言或动作打招呼。此处应用形容词humorous修饰名词words or actions，表示 “幽默的”。故填humorous。 【38题详解】 句意：但是他们有时行为很严肃。根据“People there sometimes greet with...words or actions.”以及“sometimes they behave seriously.”可知，前后是转折关系，用连词but，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。 【39题详解】 句意：在美国，人们在相互交流时更随意。此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词communication，表示“他们的”。故填their。 【40题详解】 句意：即使这是他们第一次见面，也没有必要握手。“the first time”表示“第一次”，是固定短语，序数词first前要加定冠词the。故填the。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Billy Ray Harris was homeless. He spent each day on the streets begging for money or food. Every day, as he sat thinking about his life, he sometimes heard the sound of a coin or two dropping into his cup. One day, the noise was louder than usual. But he didn’t look up. A little later, when he looked into the cup, he could hardly believe what he saw. At the bottom of the cup was a big shining diamond ring. Billy’s first thought was to go to the jeweler’s and that’s exactly what he did. To his surprise, he was offered $4,000. Was this a mistake? But then he thought about his grandfather. His grandfather always told him to do the right thing. Billy made up his mind. He had better keep the ring and maybe one day its owner would return. Two days later a young woman called Sarah came and asked if he had found anything unusual in his cup. Billy reached into his pocket and pulled out the ring. When he saw the smile on Sarah’s face, he knew that he made the right decision. She explained that she forgot putting her ring in her purse (钱包) that day. Sarah was so moved that she posted the story on the Internet and set up an online appeal (呼吁) to raise money for Billy. Finally she had more than $185,000. Billy Ray Harris no longer spends his days begging. He has a home and a job. 41. What did Billy spend each day on the streets doing? ____________________________________________ 42. How much money did the jeweler’s offer him? ____________________________________________ 43. When did he know that he made the right decision to keep the ring? ____________________________________________ 44. What kind of person do you think Billy is? Why? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________ 【答案】41. Begging for money or food. 42. $4,000./4,000 dollars. 43 When he saw the smile on Sarah’s face. 44. I think Billy is honest and lucky, because he returned the big diamond ring to Sarah instead of selling it, and by doing this, Billy was lucky enough to get reward and stopped begging. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了无家可归的Billy Ray Harris在街头乞讨时意外获得一枚钻戒，尽管珠宝商出价4000美元收购，但他选择坚守诚信等待失主。 【41题详解】 根据“He spent each day on the streets begging for money or food.”可知，Billy每天在街上乞讨钱或食物。故填Begging for money or food. 【42题详解】 根据“To his surprise, he was offered $4,000.”可知，珠宝商出价4000美元。故填$4,000./4,000 dollars. 【43题详解】 根据“When he saw the smile on Sarah’s face, he knew that he made the right decision.”可知，当他看到Sarah脸上的笑容时，他知道自己做对了。故填When he saw the smile on Sarah’s face. 【44题详解】 开放题，合理即可。参考答案：I think Billy is honest and lucky, because he returned the big diamond ring to Sarah instead of selling it, and by doing this, Billy was lucky enough to get reward and stopped begging. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 某国际学校拟举办第一届英语口语大赛，现正在招募志愿者。假如你是李辉，你希望成为其中的一员。请你根据以下内容提示给该校负责人——来自美国的Mr. Smith写一封自荐信，内容包括： (1)基本情况：年龄、外貌、性格等； (2)个人优势：善于交朋友，乐于助人，英语口语棒； (3)其他：承诺要认真工作。 要求： (1)内容必须包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥； (2)语言流畅，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范； (3)词数80左右，已给出部分不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hui. I’m glad to learn that the first spoken English competition will be held soon. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hui I’m glad to learn that the first spoken English competition will be held soon. I’d like to work as a volunteer at it. Now let me introduce myself. I’m a 14-year-old middle school student. I’m 1.68 meters tall. I have big eyes and long straight black hair. I’m outgoing and friendly. I’m good at making friends and ready to help others. Also, I have good communication skills and I am good with people. Above all, my English is good, especially my spoken English. So I believe I can do a good job. If I become a volunteer, I promise I will try my best to help the competition. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接已给的开头，引出话题； 第二步：根据提示，介绍基本情况及个人优势； 第三步：承诺要认真工作并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②be ready to准备好 ③above all尤其是 ④try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事 [高分句型] ①If I become a volunteer, I promise I will try my best to help the competition.(if引导的条件状语从句+宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年辽宁省初中学业水平考试(八) 英语试卷 (本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟) 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whole grains (全麦) Whole grains include vitaminE, which can reduce the risk of Alzheimer’s. Avocados include healthy fat, which may reduce blood pressure. Peanuts include high levels of |resveratrol (白藜芦醇), which can help protect the brain. Eggs include vitamin B6 and vitamin B12, which may prevent the brain from shrinking (萎缩). Broccoli (西兰花) Broccoli includes vitamins, minerals (矿物质) that are good for brain health. Lean protein, like chicken, turkey and tofu, is important for healthy blood and reduces the risk of heart disease. 1. Which of the following is rich in vitamin B12? A. Broccoli. B. Eggs. C. Whole grains. D. Peanuts. 2. Eating lean protein can ________. A. reduce the risk of Alzheimer’s B. protect the brain C. reduce the risk of heart disease D. improve memory 3. According to the passage, eating ________ is good for our brains. A. whole grains, eggs and lean protein B. whole grains, avocados and broccoli C. peanuts, avocados and lean protein D. peanuts, eggs and broccoli 4. You would probably find the passage in a ________. A. newspaper B. sports magazine C. health magazine D. textbook B “You’re going to do WHAT?” I asked my best friend, Julie, in alarm. “I’m going to try out for the cheerleading squad (队),” she said, eyes fixed on the ground. We had been best friends since the second grade and we did everything together. “Why are you doing this? Do you really want to hang around with those girls instead of me?” I cried, my voice filled with anger. “It’s not about the girls,” Julie said. “It’s about the sport. I want to be on the squad at the high school level, because they win scholarships (奖学金) at state competitions, and I have a better chance if I’m on the squad here,” she explained. “Besides,” she added, “it’s not like I’m leaving the city or something.” “Goodbye,” I headed off, leaving Julie standing with a sad look on her face. For the rest of that week I was unhappy, and I avoided Julie in the hall. I planned to watch the first game and take no notice of Julie. Instead, I was amazed by the high enthusiasm (热情) and skill of Julie’s cheering. Although the youngest member of the team, Julie warmly led cheer after cheer. I saw how her face lit up with joy. I was shocked as I realized that she loved the sport. Trying out for the team had nothing to do with me. Maybe it was just something she wanted to do. I went close to her shyly, but Julie smiled immediately. “Hey, you’re really great,” I began, then added quickly. “I’m so sorry I’ve been rude to you about your joining the squad.” Julie smiled and replied, “A group of us are going for ice-cream. Why don’t you come along?” Julie’s quick forgiveness made my eyes burn. I felt so ashamed but smiled in return. As I walked toward the cheerleaders, I realized there was room in Julie’s life for all of us. We could save the competition for the game. 5. Julie joined the cheerleading squad because she ________. A. wanted to win the scholarships B. was very tired of studying C. hoped to know some new friends D. expected to leave the city 6. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph? A. Julie burnt the author’s eyes by accident. B. The author realized her mistake and almost cried. C. Julie was easily forgiven after she asked the author to have an ice-cream. D. Julie’s words made the author really angry. 7. How did the author’s feeling change in the passage? ①ashamed②amazed③happy ④angry A. ③→②→①→④ B. ④→②→①→③ C. ①→③→②→④ D. ②→④→①→③ 8 What can be the best title for the passage? A. Winners and losers B. Fears and cheers C. Interest and ability D. Teamwork and competitions C Chen Shaoqin amazes the public by working as a tour guide into her seventies. At the age of 73, Chen Shaoqin from Beijing has shown the world how life should be lived. With only a middle school education, Chen began studying English at the age of 40 and passed a college entrance exam, turning herself from a factory worker to an office lady in an international trade company. Chen continued to learn after she retired (退休), studying art and finally becoming an art guide at the age of 67. Over the past five years, she has guided visitors at the UCCA Center for Modern Art for three days a week on average, 3,500 hours in total. From a retired lady who knew nothing about modern art to a devoted volunteer guide, Chen’s hard work and love for learning have influenced many. She said that she must continue to learn because she does not understand. As a guide, she is able to attend special training and has the chance to learn from artists, encouraging her to continue. Chen has guided many shows over the years, including those of famous artists like Zeng Fanzhi, Xu Bing, Qiu Zhijie and Pablo Picasso. She believes that every tour is a beautiful journey and a new chance to learn and be moved. Chen’s time and efforts spent on learning and her ability to mix different subjects have made her an excellent guide. After turning 73 this year, she believes that though one’s life is short, it can be lengthened through learning. Chen is a best example that anyone can find their love and then learn, grow and share with others. 9. When did Chen Shaoqin start learning English? A. Shortly after she retired. B. In her early seventies. C. When she was quite young. D. When she was middle-aged. 10. What is the right order of Chen Shaoqin’s experience? ① She retired. ② She worked in a factory. ③ She became an art guide. ④ She passed a college entrance exam. ⑤ She worked in an international trade company A. ①⑤②③④ B. ④②⑤①③ C. ②④⑤①③ D. ②④③⑤① 11. What does the underlined part “though one’s life is short, it can be lengthened through learning” in Paragraph 6 try to tell us? A. If one continues to learn, he can live a longer life. B. If one continues to learn, he can live a wealthy life. C. Learning makes it possible for one to enjoy a successful life. D. Learning makes it possible for one to enjoy a more colorful life. 12. What is Chen Shaoqin like according to the passage? A. Clever and generous. B. Humorous and helpful. C. Honest and organized. D. Open-minded and hardworking. D At a long table in Gaolamei workshop, a young woman is busy with Tantou-style New Year xictures, a folk craft (民间手工艺) that has been carried forward by her family for four generations. She is Zhong Xinglin, a folk artist in Tantou town, Longhui county, Central China’s Hunan Province. Tantou-style New Year pictures feature auspicious (吉祥的) figures and elements from folklore (民间传说) that carry people’s prayers (祈求) for good luck in a new year. As an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), the art style can date back to the late Ming Dynasty. Zhong’s interest in this craft started from the influence of her family. Her grandparents were all national-level inheritors, and her father won the title in 2017. Their century-old family workshop is named after Zhong’s grandmother Gao Lamei. After her grandparents passed away, she felt a great sense of responsibility to carry on with the family’s work. In 2017, she gave up her job and learned more about the New Year pictures from her father. Although things have changed a lot over the years, the New Year pictures are still a name card for the town and an emotional connection for people from the province. In recent years Tantou-style New Year pictures have gained attention beyond the country’s borders. “Foreign friends love this traditional Chinese culture,” Zhong says. “Each time we went abroad for such exchanges and exhibitions, the several large boxes of New Year pictures that we took with us were sold out.” In her works, Zhong has incorporated elements of Tantou’s culture and tourism to attract travelers to Hunan. She plans to incorporate more local natural landscape and folk stories into the New Year pictures in the future. 13. The workshop Zhong Xinglin works in got its name from ________. A folk stories B. Zhong’s grandma C. Tantou’s culture D. a local news agency 14. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. There are many exchanges and exhibitions beyond China. B. New Year pictures are often sold out quickly in China. C. Zhong has plenty of foreign friends who enjoy Tantou-style New Year pictures. D. Tantou-style New Year pictures have become popular abroad. 15. What does the underlined word “incorporated” mean? A. Included. B. Refused. C. Discovered. D. Forced. 16. What can be the best title of this passage? A. Tantou’s culture and tourism B. An intangible cultural heritage C. Carrying on with the folk art D. Zhong Xinglin and her family 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 As we all know, earthquakes often happen, but many people have no idea about what to do before, during and after an earthquake. ____17____ An earthquake usually happens in a short time and can be very serious, so it is necessary to prepare yourself and your family for it. Make sure all family members know how to turn off gas (天然气), water and electricity. They should also know some important telephone numbers like 120 and 119. During an earthquake, keeping calm is important. ____18____ For example, you can hide under a strong desk or table. By doing this, you can save yourself when something falls down from higher places. Remember to stay away from windows or heavy pictures. ____19____ If you are outdoors, move to a clear area like a playground. Get away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, get-out of the car and run to safety. Don’t try to drive through an active earthquake. ____20____ You’d better stay in your safe place until the shaking stops for 1 or 2 minutes. Make sure if there is anybody else around you, then help the people who are in need. A. When an earthquake happens, you should run as quickly as possible. B. If you are cooking, turn off the gas at once. C. To keep you safe, here is some advice. D. After an earthquake, don’t run out of the building at once. E. If you are indoors, move to a safe place in the room quickly. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It had been troubling a little boy for long—his deskmate could rank the 1st in the class every time while he only ranked the 21st. At home, he asked his mom, “Mom, am I more stupid than others? I feel I’m as hard-working as my deskmate, but ____21____ do I always fall behind?” His mom went wordless, not knowing how to explain to her son properly and ____22____ hurting him at the same time. In another test, the boy ranked the 15th and his deskmate remained the 1st. Back home, he raised the same ____23____. Mom really wanted to tell her son that intelligence is different, which means that students ranking the 1st are supposed to be ____24____ than others. However, she did not open her mouth. There were many times she wanted to tell her son, “Your father and I used to be outstanding.Why aren’t you just as clever as we are?” But she stopped because she felt it was cruel to blame him and didn’t want to put too much stress on ____25____. She needed a better answer. Time went by quickly. ____26____ he made great efforts, he was still unable to keep up with his deskmate. To reduce the stress on her son, Mom decided to take him to the sea. During the trip, she finally ____27____ to give him an answer. Now, the boy no longer ____28____ his rankings, because he has entered a top university with the 1st ranking. Later he mentioned that valuable experience, “When my mother and I were sitting on the beach, she pointed to the front and said, ‘Do you see the little seabirds and clumsy seagulls (笨拙的海鸥) over there? When the waves come near, little seabirds can rise ____29____ while it would take longer for clumsy seagulls to complete the process. However, have you noticed that it is clumsy seagulls that finally fly ____30____ the endless sea and get to the other side?’ You might be a little slower, but if you keep trying, you will be the one who will make it!” 21. A. what B. why C. when D. who 22 A. practice B. mind C. avoid D. suggest 23. A. answer B. situation C. place D. question 24. A. more popular B. braver C. cleverer D. easier 25. A. him B. her C. me D. them 26. A. Because B. So C. But D. Though 27. A. forgot B. failed C. managed D. refused 28. A. worries about B. hears of C. waits for D. looks after 29. A. carefully B. quickly C. slowly D. quietly 30. A. around B. across C. under D. into 第二部分 非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 People in Thailand have a special ____31____ (greet) way. They usually greet people with their hands together. The more honored the person is, the ____32____ (high) the hands are raised. In fact, different ____33____ (country) have different social skills. Let’s learn about other countries. ____34____ (German) pay more attention to the form of etiquette (礼仪). When meeting with guests in social occasions, they usually shake hands ____35____ people. When they meet with their friends or relatives, they ____36____ (general) perform the hug salute. India lies on the southwest of China. People there sometimes greet with ____37____ (humor) words or actions. ____38____ sometimes they behave seriously. For example, it is important to say hello to the oldest or the most senior person. In the United States, people are more eased in ____39____ (they) communication with each other. Even though it’s ____40____ first time they meet, it is not necessary to shake hands. Just smile and say hello. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Billy Ray Harris was homeless. He spent each day on the streets begging for money or food. Every day, as he sat thinking about his life, he sometimes heard the sound of a coin or two dropping into his cup. One day, the noise was louder than usual. But he didn’t look up. A little later, when he looked into the cup, he could hardly believe what he saw. At the bottom of the cup was a big shining diamond ring. Billy’s first thought was to go to the jeweler’s and that’s exactly what he did. To his surprise, he was offered $4,000. Was this a mistake? But then he thought about his grandfather. His grandfather always told him to do the right thing. Billy made up his mind. He had better keep the ring and maybe one day its owner would return. Two days later, a young woman called Sarah came and asked if he had found anything unusual in his cup. Billy reached into his pocket and pulled out the ring. When he saw the smile on Sarah’s face, he knew that he made the right decision. She explained that she forgot putting her ring in her purse (钱包) that day. Sarah was so moved that she posted the story on the Internet and set up an online appeal (呼吁) to raise money for Billy. Finally she had more than $185,000. Billy Ray Harris no longer spends his days begging. He has a home and a job. 41. What did Billy spend each day on the streets doing? ____________________________________________ 42. How much money did the jeweler’s offer him? ____________________________________________ 43. When did he know that he made the right decision to keep the ring? ____________________________________________ 44. What kind of person do you think Billy is? Why? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 某国际学校拟举办第一届英语口语大赛，现正在招募志愿者。假如你是李辉，你希望成为其中的一员。请你根据以下内容提示给该校负责人——来自美国的Mr. Smith写一封自荐信，内容包括： (1)基本情况：年龄、外貌、性格等； (2)个人优势：善于交朋友，乐于助人，英语口语棒； (3)其他：承诺要认真工作。 要求： (1)内容必须包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥； (2)语言流畅，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范； (3)词数80左右，已给出部分不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hui. I’m glad to learn that the first spoken English competition will be held soon. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$