精品解析：2025年河南省安阳市安阳县中考模拟考试英语试题（一）

2025年中考模拟考试试卷（一）英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 试题卷上不要答题，选择题用2B铅笔按要求填涂在答题卡上的指定位置，非选择题请用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将本人所在学校、姓名、考场号、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is Tina’s birthday? A. On April 12th. B. On May 20th. C. On June 15th. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: When is your birthday, Tina? B: My birthday is on April 12th. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who broke the glass? A. John. B. John’s mother. C. John’s cat. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: John, you look unhappy. Anything wrong? B: I broke my mom’s favorite glass when I was playing with the cat. A: You should say sorry to her. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is David the most popular in his class? A. Because he is smart. B. Because he is kind. C. Because he is outgoing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Lucy. Who is the most popular student in your class? B: David. He is kind and always helps others. Everyone in our class likes him. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jack mean? A. Soccer is easy. B. He loves soccer. C. He plays soccer well. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you like soccer, Jack? B: Soccer? That is not even a question for me. Soccer is my life me too. We can play together sometimes. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which festival are the two speakers talking about? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Liu Wei, what do you often do to spend this festival? B: We usually watch the boat races and eat zongzi. A: Sounds interesting. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What time does the man plan to leave for the airport? A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 3:15 p. m. C. At 3:30 p. m. 7. Where will the taxi driver pick up the man? A. At 5 Greenwich Street. B. At 5 Grayish Street. C. At 5 Garden Street. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, what can I do for you? B: I need a taxi to the airport this afternoon. A: OK, and when do you need to leave? B: 3:15 in the afternoon. A: Can you give me a pick-up address? B: I live at five Greennwich Street. A: Can you spell that for me? B: G-R-E-E-N-W-I-C-H. Greennwich. A: OK. That’s all I need. We’ll send you a taxi on time. B: Thank you very much. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What’s wrong with the man? A. He has a fever. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a cough and a headache. 9. How often should the man take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning, doctor. B: Good morning. What’s wrong with you? A: I’ve got a terrible cough and a headache. I don’t feel well. B: How long have you been like this? A: Since yesterday afternoon. B: Let me check. Hm, you’ve got a bad cold. Take this medicine twice a day. Two pills after breakfast and one pill before going to bed. Drink plenty of water and have a good rest, you’ll be better soon. A: Thank you, doctor. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10 Where is Alex now? A. In Australia. B. In France. C. In England. 11. How is the weather? A. Sunny and hot. B. Cloudy and cool. C. Rainy and cold. 12. What is Alex doing? A. Talking. B. Playing games. C. Swimming. 【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】Hey, everyone. It’s Alex. Today I’m visiting my uncle in Australia. We’re at the beach now. This is actually my first time to see the sea. It’s great. The sun is shining and it’s really hot, but there are still lots of people here. Some people are swimming and playing in the water and others are sun bathing or talking happily on the beach. My uncle is teaching me how to swim. It’s difficult, but I think I’m making good progress. It feels great to swim in the sea like a fish. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What surprised Lisa about the robots’ performance? A. Their colorful costumes. B. Their singing ability. C. Their smooth movements. 14. How long did the robots practice for the performance? A. For a few days. B. For several months. C. For the whole year. 15. How did the robots learn to perform? A. By watching videos. B. By using AI and cameras. C. By following instructions. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you watch the Spring Festival GALA this year, Tom? B: Yes, my favorite part was the robots dancing. What about you, Lisa? A: Same. The robot YangBOT dance was amazing. I was surprised when I saw their smooth movements. Who created those robots? B: The engineers at a technology company designed them. They said the robots practiced for several months. A: Wow, how did the robots learn to dance like humans? B: They used AI and special cameras to copy human movements. The robots arms and legs looked so natural. Do you think the robots felt nervous performing live? A: Haha, maybe. But people loved them. It’s the future of art and technology. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一篇短文。根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 A School Trip Where I went A farm. How I felt It was tiring but great ____16____! What I did First, we walked around the farm. There were ____17____ tents with tomatoes, cabbages and many other fruits and vegetables. I was very interested because I usually only see ____18____ in the supermarket. Then, we got straight to work. Finally, the farmer ____19____ us take some vegetables home. My mother cooked some for dinner. I ate ____20____ bowls of rice. What I learned Farming isn’t easy! Every grain comes from hard work. 【答案】16. fun 17. large 18. them 19. let 20. 2##two 【解析】 【原文】Today we went on a school trip to a farm. It was tiring but great fun. In the morning, we walked around the farm. There were large tents with tomatoes, cabbages and many other fruits and vegetables. The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. I was very interested, because I usually only see them in the supermarket. Then we got straight to work. The farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. This helps them to grow more fruit. Finally, the farmer let us take some vegetables home. My mom cooked some for dinner and they were fresh and delicious. They certainly taste better when you work for them, so I ate two bowls of rice. One thing I learned today, farming isn’t easy. It made me think of the same: every grain comes from hard work. Today was really a day to remember. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Want to have some tasty ice cream? Try making it by yourself at home. It is much easier than you may think. Just “shake” your way to it! What you will need *2 small plastic bags *ice cubes (冰块) *1 big plastic bag * a towel (毛巾) *salt *milk * sugar * cream Steps Step 1 Put the cream, milk and sugar in one small plastic bag. Slowly seal (密封) the bag to get as much air out as possible. Put this bag inside the second small bag. Seal it again. Using two bags can keep the mix from spilling (溢出) on other things. Step 2 Put the two-bagged mix into the big plastic bag. Add the ice and salt to the big bag. Seal it well. Step 3 Hold the bag with a towel. Shake and rub (摩擦) the bag. Keep doing this for 5 to 8 minutes. Then, open the bag and enjoy your ice cream! Top tip Salt makes the ice even cooler. So, the milk mix is cold enough to freeze. Science behind shaking Milk has fat, protein (蛋白质) and water. If you put the mix in the freezer, the water separates and turns into big chunks (块) of ice. This makes it hard to get creamy ice cream. But when you shake and rub milk, water can stay inside the milk and mix well with other things. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What should you put in the first small plastic bag? A. Milk and sugar. B. Salt sugar and cream. C. Ice cubes and salt. D. Cream, milk and sugar. 22. Why do you need two small plastic bags? A. To make the shaking easier. B. To keep the air inside. C. To keep the mix from spilling. D. To separate the water. 23. How long should you shake and rub the bag to make the ice cream? A. For 3 to 5 minutes. B. For 5 to 8 minutes. C. For 8 to 10 minutes. D. For 10 to 15 minutes. 24. What is the main purpose of adding salt to the ice? A. It makes the ice even colder. B. It makes the ice cream creamier. C. It makes the ice cream much harder. D. It makes the ice cream more beautiful. 25. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a city guidebook. B. On an art website. C. In a science magazine. D. On a community notice board. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何在家自制冰淇淋。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put the cream, milk and sugar in one small plastic bag.”可知，应该将奶油、牛奶和糖放入一个小塑料袋中。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Using two bags can keep the mix from spilling on other things.”可知，用两个袋子可以防止混合物洒到其他物品上，C项“为了防止混合物洒出来”符合题意。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shake and rub the bag. Keep doing this for 5 to 8 minutes.”可知，摇晃并揉搓袋子5到8分钟才能做成冰淇淋。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Salt makes the ice even cooler.”可知，盐使冰更凉。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文和“Science behind shaking”可知，只要“摇晃”就可以得到美味的冰淇淋，这是摇晃背后的科学，所以，推断这篇文章可能在科学杂志上读到。故选C。 B Blake Miller is a well-known and busy businessman. One day, he finally managed to spare some time and take his father out to a fancy (高档的) restaurant for a special meal. As they stepped into the restaurant, the soft and beautiful violin music immediately caught their attention. A young and talented violinist was standing in a corner of the restaurant, playing with all his heart. The customers in the restaurant were all lost in the wonderful music. While enjoying the music, Blake’s memories came flooding back like a powerful tide (潮水). He remembered that when he was young, he had once been crazy about the violin. Back then, he would spend a lot of time practicing the violin every day. Every time he played, he could feel the joy and satisfaction deep in his heart. However, as time went by, he gradually devoted (投入) all his energy to his business and had to give up his beloved violin in order to pursue (追求) his career. At this moment, he couldn’t help but say to his father, “If I had kept up with the violin, maybe I would be playing here now.” His father nodded slowly, with his eyes full of love and understanding. “Yes, my child. But in that case, you wouldn’t be dining here now.” he replied gently. Then his father continued after a moment of silence, “Life is full of different choices. People can take completely different paths and live quite different lives. But everyone should keep this in mind: There is no ‘if’ in life and every choice has its meaning. The best thing to do is to value what we have in the present moment.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What did the violinist remind Blake Miller of? A. His long lost dream. B. His favorite music. C. His successful business. D. His expensive violin. 27. Why did Blake give up playing the violin? A. Because he lost interest in it. B. Because he was busy doing business. C. Because his father didn’t support him. D. Because he found it too difficult to improve. 28. According to Paragraph 4, how did Blake feel about giving up the violin? A. Proud. B. Relaxed. C. Worried. D. Regretful. 29. Which words can best describe Blake’s father according to the last paragraph? A. Honest and friendly. B. Strict and serious. C. Understanding and wise. D. Outgoing and humorous. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. A fancy restaurant B. The love of music C. Live in the here and now D. The violinist’s secret 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了知名商人布莱克·米勒带父亲去高档餐厅，被餐厅里小提琴手的演奏勾起回忆，他年轻时曾痴迷小提琴，但为了事业放弃了，对此他深表遗憾，父亲则安慰他，生活充满选择，要珍惜当下。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He remembered that when he was young, he had once been crazy about the violin... had to give up his beloved violin in order to pursue his career.”可知，小提琴手的演奏让布莱克想起了自己曾经热爱却长久搁置的梦想，即拉小提琴。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, as time went by, he gradually devoted all his energy to his business and had to give up his beloved violin in order to pursue his career.”可知，布莱克放弃小提琴是因为他忙于生意，把精力都投入到事业中了。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“...give up his beloved violin...”和“At this moment, he couldn’t help but say to his father, ‘If I had kept up with the violin, maybe I would be playing here now.’”可知，布莱克为了生意放弃了钟爱的小提琴，如果当初坚持拉小提琴，也许现在就在这里演奏了，这体现出他对放弃小提琴这件事感到遗憾。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段父亲的回应“His father nodded slowly, with his eyes full of love and understanding... There is no ‘if’ in life and every choice has its meaning. The best thing to do is to value what we have in the present moment.”可知，父亲眼神中充满爱和理解，并且能说出富有哲理的话安慰布莱克，说明父亲是善解人意且明智的。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文内容可知，本文围绕布莱克对放弃小提琴的感慨以及父亲关于珍惜当下的教导展开，选项C“活在当下”能很好地体现文章主旨。故选C。 C Sometimes, we get a paper cut when turning the pages of our textbooks. Did you know some papers are more “dangerous” than others? Three scientists from Denmark found that 65-micrometer (微米) -thick paper is most likely to cut our skin. They won the Physics Prize for this at the 2024 Pineapple Science Award in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, on November 23. The scientists got papers with different thicknesses from 30 to 220 micrometers. They had tests on man-made fingers made from ballistic gel (弹道凝胶). This gel has the toughness (韧性) of human skin. For thin paper, the scientists found it couldn’t cut the “fingers” - it just bent (弯曲). And for thicker paper, it left a mark on the fingers but couldn’t break the “skin”. When they tried the 65-micrometer-thick paper, the scientists found it cut the fingers the most, about once every five tries. This is close to the thickness of a journal (期刊) paper, like Nature and Science. The A4 printer paper we often use is about 100 micrometers thick and is much safer. The cutting angle (角度) is also important. Pushing the paper straight down onto the fingers didn’t often make a cut. Pushing it at a slanted (倾斜的) angle made more cuts. The scientists hope their findings can help make safer things out of paper. They also made a cheap paper knife that can cut through apples and chicken. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What thickness of paper was found to be most likely to cut the fingers? A. 30 micrometers. B. 65 micrometers. C. 100 micrometers. D. 220 micrometers. 32. Where did the scientists do their tests? A. On human fingers. B. On plastic skin. C. On man-made fingers. D. On animal skin. 33. What happened when the thin paper was tested? A. It bent without cutting. B. It broke the skin. C. It cut the fingers deeply. D. It left marks on the fingers. 34. What can we learn from Paragraphs 5 and 6? A. Journal paper is normally safe. B. Slanted pushes result in more cuts. C. Straight-down pushes often cause cuts. D. The A4 printer paper cuts the fingers easily. 35. How can the findings help us? A. They help us make better use of paper. B. They help factories produce paper faster. C. They help lower the cost of making paper. D. They help us make safer knives for cutting paper. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三名丹麦科学家发现，65微米厚的纸张最容易割伤皮肤，并因此获得了2024年菠萝科学奖。他们通过实验发现，纸张的厚度和切割角度是影响割伤的关键因素，希望这些发现能帮助制造更安全的纸质产品。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“When they tried the 65-micrometer-thick paper…it cut the fingers the most…”可知，65微米厚的纸最容易割破手指。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到“They had tests on man-made fingers made from ballistic gel”，说明实验是在人造手指上进行的。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For thin paper…the scientists found it couldn’t cut the ‘fingers’—it just bent”可知，薄纸会弯曲，而不会割伤手指。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段和第六段内容“Pushing the paper straight down onto the fingers didn’t often make a cut. Pushing it at a slanted (倾斜的) angle made more cuts.”可知，倾斜推纸会导致更多的切割。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。由文中“The scientists hope their findings can help make safer things out of paper.”以及后面提到他们制作了一把便宜的纸刀能切苹果和鸡肉，可推断出这些发现帮助我们更好地利用纸张。故选A。 D Everyone has different opinions. This is very common. Your opinion is one of the things that make you different. It is OK to express your own opinions. It allows you to share yourself with others. No one likes to make friends with people who aren’t honest about themselves. ____36____ First, listen carefully to other people. Maybe you are eager (热切的) to explain your side. ____37____ You will also better understand their sides. ____38____ Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument. Don’t express yourself too eagerly. Winning or losing is not the point. Don’t try to force your friend to think like you. Last but most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship, even if you disagree about some things. This can prevent both of you from becoming too emotional (情绪化的). For example, Lucy likes classical music, such as famous piano compositions (作品). ____39____ In Lucy’s case, she could try this: “I know you really like rock music, but I’m afraid it’s just not my cup of tea. I prefer classical music. I think if I could find a rock version (版本) of a piano composition, it would be fun to share it with you.” In the future, you may have different opinions with many people, including your parents and friends. In fact, this can be a good thing. ____40____ For example, sometimes you may not realize that your ideas are wrong. But by sharing them with others, you have a chance to learn. Also, expressing different opinions openly makes you look more confident. The confidence will build over time and can shape your personality. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. You can even learn from it. B. But her best friend prefers rock music. C. Next, express your own opinion politely. D. Do you know how to express your opinions properly? E. But listening to others first will help keep the conversation calm. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了如何恰当地表达不同意见，并强调了这样做的重要性。 【36题详解】 根据“Everyone has different opinions. This is very common. Your opinion is one of the things that make you different. It is OK to express your own opinions. It allows you to share yourself with others. No one likes to make friends with people who aren’t honest about themselves.”以及“First, listen carefully to other people.”可知，前文在说表达观点的重要性，后文开始讲表达观点的方法，这里需要一个引出如何正确表达观点的句子。选项D“你知道如何恰当地表达你的观点吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“Maybe you are eager (热切的) to explain your side.”以及“You will also better understand their sides.”可知，这里在说虽然可能急切地想表达自己，但先倾听他人有好处。选项E“但是先倾听他人将有助于保持对话的冷静。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“First, listen carefully to other people.”以及“Don’t express yourself too eagerly. Winning or losing is not the point. Don’t try to force your friend to think like you.”可知，前文讲了先倾听他人，这里应该是表达自己观点的下一步。选项C“接下来，礼貌地表达你自己的观点。”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“For example, Lucy likes classical music, such as famous piano compositions (作品).”以及“In Lucy’s case, she could try this: ‘I know you really like rock music, but I’m afraid it’s just not my cup of tea. I prefer classical music. ...’”可知，这里是在举例说明不同的观点，前面说露西喜欢古典音乐，后面应该是她朋友喜欢不同的音乐类型。选项B“但是她最好的朋友更喜欢摇滚乐。”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“In fact, this can be a good thing.”以及“For example, sometimes you may not realize that your ideas are wrong. But by sharing them with others, you have a chance to learn.”可知，这里在说有不同观点是好事，后面举例说明可以学习。选项A“你甚至可以从中学到东西。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Fairy Everella had a magic wand (魔杖). Her job was to keep the grass full of ____41____ and the trees filled with singing birds. Everella pointed her wand at the grass and bright flowers would soon ____42____ the ground. When she pointed it at the trees, the singing of birds would begin ____43____ you could say “wow”. One day, Everella said, “This is boring! And I’m hungry-I wish I had some chocolate.” Without thinking, Everella spoke some spell (咒语). Just then, some chocolate ____44____. From then on, stones became diamond rings, and leaves ____45____ pretty new dresses, all for Everella ____46____. The flowers in the grass went away and the trees became empty and ____47____. One day, Everella’s wand stopped ____48____. She flew off crying to find the fairy queen for ____49____. “You must live for a time ____50____ a normal person. Nothing else will bring back the power,” said the queen, “Dame Malkins will help you.” Everella worked from sunrise to sunset at Dame Malkins’ home. Her hands became ____51____ and red from doing dishes, and her feet grew sore ____52____ she was not used to walking, but her wand was still just a stick. One morning, Dame Malkins hurt her ____53____ and couldn’t walk. Everella thought for a while and gave Dame Malkins her wand as a stick to ____54____. The next morning, when Everella ____55____, the stick was beside her bed and sparkling (闪亮的) like a diamond at the end. How happy she was! 41. A. flowers B. plants C. leaves D. grass 42. A. build B. cover C. fix D. hit 43. A. when B. after C. while D. before 44. A. changed B. returned C. appeared D. discovered 45. A. turned into B. filled with C. made of D. came from 46. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. myself 47. A. crowded B. green C. quiet D. weak 48. A. driving B. working C. pointing D. singing 49. A. exercise B. practice C. result D. help 50. A. for B. as C. except D. with 51. A. soft B. smooth C. hard D. clean 52. A. if B. since C. because D. although 53. A. leg B. arm C. head D. hand 54. A. lie down B. talk to C. climb up D. depend on 55. A. slept B. awoke C. caught D. arrived 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Everella 仙女通过魔法获得了她想要的东西，但失去了原本的职责和魔法的力量。最终，她通过帮助他人和自我反省，重新找回了魔法的力量。 【41题详解】 句意：她的工作是让草地开满鲜花，让树上满是欢唱的鸟儿。 flowers花朵；plants植物；leaves叶子；grass草。根据“Her job was to keep the grass full of...and the trees filled with singing birds. Everella pointed her wand at the grass and bright flowers would soon cover the ground.”可知，她用魔杖对着草地施法会出现鲜艳的花朵，所以她的工作是让草地满是“花朵”。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：埃弗蕾拉用她的魔杖指着草地，很快鲜艳的花朵就会覆盖地面。 build建造；cover覆盖；fix修理；hit打击。根据“Everella pointed her wand at the grass and bright flowers would soon...the ground.”可知，此处表示花朵会“覆盖”地面。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：当她用魔杖指着树时，在你说出“哇”之前，鸟儿的歌声就会响起。 when当……时候；after在……之后；while当……时候；before在……之前。根据“When she pointed it at the trees, the singing of birds would begin...you could say “wow”.”可知，这里强调鸟儿歌声响起的速度很快，在说“哇”这个反应之前歌声就已经开始了。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：就在这时，一些巧克力出现了。 changed改变；returned返回；appeared出现；discovered发现。根据“Without thinking, Everella spoke some spell (咒语). Just then, some chocolate...”可知，她念了咒语后，巧克力“出现”了。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：从那时起，石头变成了钻石戒指，树叶变成了漂亮的新裙子，这些都是为埃弗蕾拉自己变的。 turned into变成；filled with充满；made of由……制成；came from来自。根据“From then on, stones became diamond rings, and leaves...pretty new dresses”可知，此处表示树叶“变成”了新裙子。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：从那时起，石头变成了钻石戒指，树叶变成了漂亮的新裙子，这些都是为埃弗蕾拉自己变的。 herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据语境，这些东西都是为埃弗蕾拉 (女性) 自己变的，所以用herself。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：草地上的花不见了，树变得空荡荡的，静悄悄的。 crowded拥挤的；green绿色的；quiet安静的；weak虚弱的。根据“The flowers in the grass went away and the trees became empty and...”以及前文提到树上原本有唱歌的鸟儿，现在因为埃弗蕾拉的行为导致变化可知，树变得空荡荡且“安静”了，没有了鸟儿唱歌。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：一天，埃弗蕾拉的魔杖停止工作了。 driving驾驶；working工作；pointing指向；singing唱歌。根据“One day, Everella’s wand stopped... She flew off crying to find the fairy queen help”可知，她哭着去找仙女女王，推测是因为魔杖不“工作”了。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：她哭着飞去找仙女女王寻求帮助。 exercise锻炼；practice练习；result结果；help帮助。根据“One day, Everella’s wand stopped working. She flew off crying to find the fairy queen for...”可知，魔杖不工作了，她去找女王是为了寻求“帮助”。故选D。 【50题详解】 句意：你必须像一个普通人一样生活一段时间。 for为了；as作为；except除了；with和……一起。根据“You must live for a time...a normal person. Nothing else will bring back the power,” said the queen”可知，此处表示“作为”一个普通人生活一段时间。故选B。 【51题详解】 句意：因为洗碗，她的手变得又硬又红，她的脚也因为不习惯走路而酸痛，但她的魔杖仍然只是一根棍子。 soft柔软的；smooth光滑的；hard硬的；clean干净的。根据“Her hands became...and red from doing dishes”可知，长时间洗碗会让手变得“硬”且红。故选C。 【52题详解】 句意：因为洗碗，她的手变得又硬又红，她的脚也因为不习惯走路而酸痛，但她的魔杖仍然只是一根棍子。 if如果；since自从；because因为；although尽管。根据“and her feet grew sore...she was not used to walking, but her wand was still just a stick.”可知，“她不习惯走路”是“她的脚酸痛”的原因。故选C。 【53题详解】 句意：一天早上，马尔金斯夫人伤了她的腿，不能走路了。 leg腿；arm胳膊；head头；hand手。根据“Dame Malkins hurt her...and couldn’t walk.”可知，不能走路应该是伤了“腿”。故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：埃弗蕾拉想了一会儿，把她的魔杖给了马尔金斯夫人当作一根可以依靠的拐杖。 lie down躺下；talk to与……交谈；climb up爬上；depend on依靠。根据“Everella thought for a while and gave Dame Malkins her wand as a stick to...”可知，因为马尔金斯夫人伤了腿不能走路，所以魔杖给她当作可以“依靠”的东西。故选D。 【55题详解】 句意：第二天早上，当埃弗蕾拉醒来时，那根棍子就在她的床边，末端像钻石一样闪闪发光。 slept睡觉；awoke醒来；caught抓住；arrived到达。根据“The next morning, when Everella..., the stick was beside her bed and sparkling (闪亮的) like a diamond at the end.”可知，这里说的是第二天早上，应该是“醒来”的时候看到棍子的情况。故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he buy action angry man waste kind near change or There was an old man who loved reading newspapers. He went to the ____56____ store to buy newspapers every day. The shop assistant (店员) there, seeing that the old man only ____57____ newspapers, showed no respect for him and was always rude. He would either throw the newspaper ____58____ be impolite when giving the change every time the old man came. He wouldn’t even look the old man in the eye. The old ____59____ friend asked, “Since he treats you like that, why don’t you go to other places to buy newspapers?” The old man replied with a smile, “If I get ____60____ with him and go to another place to buy newspapers, I’ll have to walk farther. This will not only ____61____ my time but also bring trouble. Anyway, it’s ____62____ problem that he has bad manners. Why should I change my mood because of what he does?” One day, a new shop assistant came to the store. This assistant would always greet the old man with a smile, and give him his newspapers ____63____. The old man happily talked with him each time. The old shop assistant began to think about his own ____64____ and realized how bad he had been toward the old man. From then on, the old shop assistant slowly ____65____ his ways. He became patient and respectful toward everyone coming in. The old man was also happy to accept his change. 【答案】56. nearest 57. bought 58. or 59. man’s 60. angry 61. waste 62. his 63. kindly 64. actions 65. changed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位老人每天去附近的商店买报纸，店员对他态度恶劣，但老人并不在意。后来新店员对老人态度友好，老店员也反思了自己的行为并改变了自己的态度。 【56题详解】 句意：他每天去最近的商店买报纸。根据“He went to the...store to buy newspapers”可知，本空缺少形容词作定语，选词near“近的”；根据空前的“the”可知，本空应填near的最高级。故填nearest。 【57题详解】 句意：店员看到老人只买报纸，于是对他不尊重，总是很粗鲁。根据前文“buy newspapers every day”可知，老人每天去商店买报纸，选词buy“买”；全文时态为一般过去时，本空应填buy的过去式。故填bought。 【58题详解】 句意：每次老人来时，他都会要么扔报纸，要么在找零时无礼。根据“He would either throw the newspaper...be impolite”可知，本空缺少连词，选词or“或者”，either...or...表示“或者……或者……”。故填or。 【59题详解】 句意：老人的朋友问：“既然他那样对你，你为什么不去别的地方买报纸？”根据“The old...friend asked”可知，本句表示“老人的朋友问道”，选词man，本空修饰名词，应用名词所有格。故填man’s。 【60题详解】 句意：老人笑着回答：“如果我因为对他生气而去别的地方买报纸，我就得走得更远。”根据“If I get...with him and go to another place to buy newspapers”可知，本空缺少形容词，选词angry“生气的”，get angry with表示“对……生气”。故填angry。 【61题详解】 句意：这不仅会浪费我的时间，还会带来麻烦。根据“This will not only...my time but also bring trouble.”可知，本空缺少谓语动词，选词waste“浪费”；waste one’s time表示“浪费某人的时间”，will后面接动词原形。故填waste。 【62题详解】 句意：无论如何，他举止不端是他的问题。根据“it’s...problem that he has bad manners”可知，本空缺少限定词修饰problem，选词he，本空应填he的形容词性物主代词。故填his。 【63题详解】 句意：这位店员总是微笑着问候老人，并友好地给他报纸。根据“give him his newspapers...”可知，本空缺少副词修饰动词give，选词kind“友好的”，本空应填kind的副词。故填kindly。 【64题详解】 句意：老店员开始思考自己的行为，意识到自己对老人有多糟糕。根据“The old shop assistant began to think about his own...and realized how bad he had been toward the old man.”可知，本空缺少名词作宾语，选词action“行为”；根据前文“He would either throw the newspaper...be impolite when giving the change every time the old man came.”可知，老店员对待老人的糟糕行为不只一种，本空应填action的复数形式。故填actions。 【65题详解】 句意：从那时起，老店员慢慢地改变了自己的方式。根据“the old shop assistant slowly...his ways”可知，本空缺少谓语动词，选词change“改变”，本空应填change的过去式。故填changed。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you know when our country got the name of China? He Zun (何尊) has the answer. It is a bronze vessel (青铜器) in a museum in Baoji, Shaanxi. One day, 3,000 years ago, the king of the Western Zhou Dynasty had ____66____ talk with a nobleman (贵族) named He. It was a great honor for He. So, he made a wine cup ____67____ remember it. He wrote down what the king said on the bottom of the cup. People called a wine cup “zun” ____68____ that time. This is where He Zun came from. Years passed. People didn’t find He Zun ____69____ 1963. Later, experts found 122 characters on its bottom. Among them, there ____70____ the first writings of the words “ (中国)”. But China meant the center of a country then. Slowly, it became what it is today. 【答案】66. a 67. to 68. at 69. until 70. were 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了何尊这一青铜器的历史背景及其与中国名称起源的关系。 【66题详解】 句意：3000年前的一天，西周国王与一位名叫何的贵族进行了一次谈话。have a talk with sb.“和某人谈话”，是固定搭配。故填a。 【67题详解】 句意：所以，他制作了一个酒杯来纪念它。根据“So, he made a wine cup…remember it.”可知，此处表示目的，应用不定式结构，应填to。故填to。 【68题详解】 句意：那时人们称酒杯为“尊”。at that time“在那时”，是固定搭配。故填at。 【69题详解】 句意：人们直到1963年才找到何尊。根据“People didn’t find He Zun…1963.”可知，此处指直到1963年才找到何尊，not…until…“直到……才……”，是固定搭配。故填until。 【70题详解】 句意：其中，有最早的文字“(中国)”。此处为there be句型，遵循“就近原则”；句子时态为一般过去时，主语为“the first writings”，be动词应用were。故填were。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Carl. What did you do last weekend? B: I joined in a volunteer project. It was great. A: ____71____? B: It is a project about helping the kids in the Children’s Hospital. A: That’s nice! What did you do there? B: ____72____. A: Well, you must be very tired. I had a tiring weekend, too. B: ____73____? A: No. I was busy with my math test. I wanted to get better grades. B: I’m good at math. I can help you. A: ____74____. By the way, I want to do something for the kids, too. But I don’t have too much time. What can I do? B: You can offer your pocket money to support the poor kids. The money will pay for their food, clothing and schooling. A: Wonderful. Thank you. B: ____75____ 【答案】71. What’s it about/What is the project about 72. I played with kids/sang songs/told them stories 73. Did you do housework/go hiking/Were you busy with your homework 74. It’s very kind/nice of you/Thank you 75. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Carl和A之间关于周末活动的对话，涉及志愿活动和学习安排。 【71题详解】 根据答句“It is a project about...”可知，A询问的是项目的具体内容。故填What’s it about/What is the project about。 【72题详解】 根据上文“helping the kids in the Children’s Hospital.”和问句“What did you do there?”可知，B需要回答他在医院的具体活动，可以是和孩子们一起玩，一起唱歌或讲故事给他们听。故填I played with kids/sang songs/told them stories。 【73题详解】 根据上文“I had a tiring weekend, too.”和答句“No. I was busy with my math test.”可知，此处是对A的活动的错误猜测，且是一般疑问句。故填Did you do housework/go hiking/Were you busy with your homework。 【74题详解】 根据上文“I can help you.”可知，A对B的帮助表示感谢。故填It’s very kind/nice of you/Thank you。 【75题详解】 根据上文“Thank you.”可知，对方表示感谢，应回答“不客气”故填You’re welcome。 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 2025年，我国启动了一项为期三年的 “体重管理年” 行动计划，旨在帮助人们理解控制体重和保持健康的重要性。你校校刊英语专栏正在以 “Control Weight and Keep Healthy” 为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，给专栏投稿，号召青少年重视自己的体重，保持健康。 写作要求：1. 文中须包含要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Control Weight and Keep Healthy In 2025, our country has started a three-year plan called “Weight Management Year”, which aims to help people understand the importance of controlling weight and keeping healthy.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Control Weight and Keep Healthy In 2025, our country has started a three-year plan called “Weight Management Year”, which aims to help people understand the importance of controlling weight and keeping healthy. As teenagers, we should also pay attention to our weight. Controlling weight is really important. Being overweight can lead to many health problems. It may also affect our self-confidence and make us feel tired easily. There are many ways to control weight and keep healthy. First, we should have a balanced diet. We should eat more fruits and vegetables. Second, doing exercise regularly is necessary. It not only helps us lose weight but also makes us stronger. Finally, getting enough sleep is also helpful. A good rest can keep our body in good condition Let’s take action now! Control our weight and lead a healthy life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。根据文章已给出的开头，引出下文； 第二步，阐明控制体重的重要性； 第三步，具体介绍控制体重和健康饮食的方法； 第四步，书写结语，呼吁行动。 [亮点词汇] ①pay attention to重视 ②lead to导致 ③balanced diet均衡饮食 [高分句型] ①Being overweight can lead to many health problems. (动名词短语作主语) ②It not only helps us lose weight but also makes us stronger. (运用not only...but also...句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考模拟考试试卷（一）英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 试题卷上不要答题，选择题用2B铅笔按要求填涂在答题卡上的指定位置，非选择题请用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3. 答题前，考生务必将本人所在学校、姓名、考场号、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When is Tina’s birthday? A. On April 12th. B. On May 20th. C. On June 15th. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who broke the glass? A. John. B. John’s mother. C. John’s cat. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is David the most popular in his class? A. Because he is smart. B. Because he is kind. C. Because he is outgoing. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Jack mean? A. Soccer is easy. B. He loves soccer. C. He plays soccer well. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which festival are the two speakers talking about? A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Spring Festival. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. What time does the man plan to leave for the airport? A. At 3:00 p. m. B. At 3:15 p. m. C. At 3:30 p. m. 7. Where will the taxi driver pick up the man? A. At 5 Greenwich Street. B. At 5 Grayish Street. C. At 5 Garden Street. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. What’s wrong with the man? A He has a fever. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a cough and a headache. 9 How often should the man take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题 10. Where is Alex now? A. In Australia. B. In France. C. In England. 11. How is the weather? A. Sunny and hot. B. Cloudy and cool. C. Rainy and cold. 12. What is Alex doing? A. Talking. B. Playing games. C. Swimming. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. What surprised Lisa about the robots’ performance? A. Their colorful costumes. B. Their singing ability. C. Their smooth movements. 14. How long did the robots practice for the performance? A. For a few days. B. For several months. C. For the whole year. 15. How did the robots learn to perform? A. By watching videos. B. By using AI and cameras. C. By following instructions. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一篇短文。根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 A School Trip Where I went A farm. How I felt It was tiring but great ____16____! What I did First, we walked around the farm. There were ____17____ tents with tomatoes, cabbages and many other fruits and vegetables. I was very interested because I usually only see ____18____ in the supermarket. Then, we got straight to work. Finally, the farmer ____19____ us take some vegetables home. My mother cooked some for dinner. I ate ____20____ bowls of rice. What I learned Farming isn’t easy! Every grain comes from hard work. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Want to have some tasty ice cream? Try making it by yourself at home. It is much easier than you may think. Just “shake” your way to it! What you will need *2 small plastic bags *ice cubes (冰块) *1 big plastic bag * a towel (毛巾) *salt *milk * sugar * cream Steps Step 1 Put the cream, milk and sugar in one small plastic bag. Slowly seal (密封) the bag to get as much air out as possible. Put this bag inside the second small bag. Seal it again. Using two bags can keep the mix from spilling (溢出) on other things. Step 2 Put the two-bagged mix into the big plastic bag. Add the ice and salt to the big bag. Seal it well. Step 3 Hold the bag with a towel. Shake and rub (摩擦) the bag. Keep doing this for 5 to 8 minutes. Then, open the bag and enjoy your ice cream! Top tip Salt makes the ice even cooler. So, the milk mix is cold enough to freeze. Science behind shaking Milk has fat, protein (蛋白质) and water. If you put the mix in the freezer, the water separates and turns into big chunks (块) of ice. This makes it hard to get creamy ice cream. But when you shake and rub milk, water can stay inside the milk and mix well with other things. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. What should you put in the first small plastic bag? A. Milk and sugar. B. Salt, sugar and cream. C. Ice cubes and salt. D. Cream, milk and sugar. 22. Why do you need two small plastic bags? A. To make the shaking easier. B. To keep the air inside. C. To keep the mix from spilling. D. To separate the water. 23. How long should you shake and rub the bag to make the ice cream? A. For 3 to 5 minutes. B. For 5 to 8 minutes. C. For 8 to 10 minutes. D. For 10 to 15 minutes. 24. What is the main purpose of adding salt to the ice? A. It makes the ice even colder. B. It makes the ice cream creamier. C. It makes the ice cream much harder. D. It makes the ice cream more beautiful. 25. Where can we probably read this text? A. In a city guidebook. B. On an art website. C. In a science magazine. D. On a community notice board. B Blake Miller is a well-known and busy businessman. One day, he finally managed to spare some time and take his father out to a fancy (高档的) restaurant for a special meal. As they stepped into the restaurant, the soft and beautiful violin music immediately caught their attention. A young and talented violinist was standing in a corner of the restaurant, playing with all his heart. The customers in the restaurant were all lost in the wonderful music. While enjoying the music, Blake’s memories came flooding back like a powerful tide (潮水). He remembered that when he was young, he had once been crazy about the violin. Back then, he would spend a lot of time practicing the violin every day. Every time he played, he could feel the joy and satisfaction deep in his heart. However, as time went by, he gradually devoted (投入) all his energy to his business and had to give up his beloved violin in order to pursue (追求) his career. At this moment, he couldn’t help but say to his father, “If I had kept up with the violin, maybe I would be playing here now.” His father nodded slowly, with his eyes full of love and understanding. “Yes, my child. But in that case, you wouldn’t be dining here now.” he replied gently. Then his father continued after a moment of silence, “Life is full of different choices. People can take completely different paths and live quite different lives. But everyone should keep this in mind: There is no ‘if’ in life and every choice has its meaning. The best thing to do is to value what we have in the present moment.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26. What did the violinist remind Blake Miller of? A. His long lost dream. B. His favorite music. C. His successful business. D. His expensive violin. 27. Why did Blake give up playing the violin? A. Because he lost interest in it. B. Because he was busy doing business. C. Because his father didn’t support him. D. Because he found it too difficult to improve. 28. According to Paragraph 4, how did Blake feel about giving up the violin? A. Proud. B. Relaxed. C. Worried. D. Regretful. 29. Which words can best describe Blake’s father according to the last paragraph? A. Honest and friendly. B. Strict and serious. C. Understanding and wise. D. Outgoing and humorous. 30. What is the best title for the text? A. A fancy restaurant B. The love of music C. Live in the here and now D. The violinist’s secret C Sometimes, we get a paper cut when turning the pages of our textbooks. Did you know some papers are more “dangerous” than others? Three scientists from Denmark found that 65-micrometer (微米) -thick paper is most likely to cut our skin. They won the Physics Prize for this at the 2024 Pineapple Science Award in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, on November 23. The scientists got papers with different thicknesses from 30 to 220 micrometers. They had tests on man-made fingers made from ballistic gel (弹道凝胶). This gel has the toughness (韧性) of human skin. For thin paper, the scientists found it couldn’t cut the “fingers” - it just bent (弯曲). And for thicker paper, it left a mark on the fingers but couldn’t break the “skin”. When they tried the 65-micrometer-thick paper, the scientists found it cut the fingers the most, about once every five tries. This is close to the thickness of a journal (期刊) paper, like Nature and Science. The A4 printer paper we often use is about 100 micrometers thick and is much safer. The cutting angle (角度) is also important. Pushing the paper straight down onto the fingers didn’t often make a cut. Pushing it at a slanted (倾斜的) angle made more cuts. The scientists hope their findings can help make safer things out of paper. They also made a cheap paper knife that can cut through apples and chicken. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31. What thickness of paper was found to be most likely to cut the fingers? A. 30 micrometers. B. 65 micrometers. C. 100 micrometers. D. 220 micrometers. 32. Where did the scientists do their tests? A. On human fingers. B. On plastic skin. C. On man-made fingers. D. On animal skin. 33. What happened when the thin paper was tested? A. It bent without cutting. B. It broke the skin. C. It cut the fingers deeply. D. It left marks on the fingers. 34. What can we learn from Paragraphs 5 and 6? A. Journal paper is normally safe. B. Slanted pushes result in more cuts. C. Straight-down pushes often cause cuts. D. The A4 printer paper cuts the fingers easily. 35. How can the findings help us? A. They help us make better use of paper. B. They help factories produce paper faster. C. They help lower the cost of making paper. D. They help us make safer knives for cutting paper. D Everyone has different opinions. This is very common. Your opinion is one of the things that make you different. It is OK to express your own opinions. It allows you to share yourself with others. No one likes to make friends with people who aren’t honest about themselves. ____36____ First, listen carefully to other people. Maybe you are eager (热切的) to explain your side. ____37____ You will also better understand their sides. ____38____ Remember, you’re not trying to start an argument. Don’t express yourself too eagerly. Winning or losing is not the point. Don’t try to force your friend to think like you. Last but most importantly, show your friends that you value your friendship, even if you disagree about some things. This can prevent both of you from becoming too emotional (情绪化的). For example, Lucy likes classical music, such as famous piano compositions (作品). ____39____ In Lucy’s case, she could try this: “I know you really like rock music, but I’m afraid it’s just not my cup of tea. I prefer classical music. I think if I could find a rock version (版本) of a piano composition, it would be fun to share it with you.” In the future, you may have different opinions with many people, including your parents and friends. In fact, this can be a good thing. ____40____ For example, sometimes you may not realize that your ideas are wrong. But by sharing them with others, you have a chance to learn. Also, expressing different opinions openly makes you look more confident. The confidence will build over time and can shape your personality. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. You can even learn from it. B. But her best friend prefers rock music. C. Next, express your own opinion politely. D Do you know how to express your opinions properly? E. But listening to others first will help keep the conversation calm. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Fairy Everella had a magic wand (魔杖). Her job was to keep the grass full of ____41____ and the trees filled with singing birds. Everella pointed her wand at the grass and bright flowers would soon ____42____ the ground. When she pointed it at the trees, the singing of birds would begin ____43____ you could say “wow”. One day, Everella said, “This is boring! And I’m hungry-I wish I had some chocolate.” Without thinking, Everella spoke some spell (咒语). Just then, some chocolate ____44____. From then on, stones became diamond rings, and leaves ____45____ pretty new dresses, all for Everella ____46____. The flowers in the grass went away and the trees became empty and ____47____. One day, Everella’s wand stopped ____48____. She flew off crying to find the fairy queen for ____49____. “You must live for a time ____50____ a normal person. Nothing else will bring back the power,” said the queen, “Dame Malkins will help you.” Everella worked from sunrise to sunset at Dame Malkins’ home. Her hands became ____51____ and red from doing dishes, and her feet grew sore ____52____ she was not used to walking, but her wand was still just a stick. One morning, Dame Malkins hurt her ____53____ and couldn’t walk. Everella thought for a while and gave Dame Malkins her wand as a stick to ____54____. The next morning, when Everella ____55____, the stick was beside her bed and sparkling (闪亮的) like a diamond at the end. How happy she was! 41. A. flowers B. plants C. leaves D. grass 42. A. build B. cover C. fix D. hit 43. A. when B. after C. while D. before 44. A. changed B. returned C. appeared D. discovered 45. A. turned into B. filled with C. made of D. came from 46. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. myself 47. A. crowded B. green C. quiet D. weak 48. A. driving B. working C. pointing D. singing 49. A. exercise B. practice C. result D. help 50. A. for B. as C. except D. with 51. A. soft B. smooth C. hard D. clean 52. A. if B. since C. because D. although 53 A. leg B. arm C. head D. hand 54. A. lie down B. talk to C. climb up D. depend on 55. A. slept B. awoke C. caught D. arrived 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he buy action angry man waste kind near change or There was an old man who loved reading newspapers. He went to the ____56____ store to buy newspapers every day. The shop assistant (店员) there, seeing that the old man only ____57____ newspapers, showed no respect for him and was always rude. He would either throw the newspaper ____58____ be impolite when giving the change every time the old man came. He wouldn’t even look the old man in the eye. The old ____59____ friend asked, “Since he treats you like that, why don’t you go to other places to buy newspapers?” The old man replied with a smile, “If I get ____60____ with him and go to another place to buy newspapers, I’ll have to walk farther. This will not only ____61____ my time but also bring trouble. Anyway, it’s ____62____ problem that he has bad manners. Why should I change my mood because of what he does?” One day, a new shop assistant came to the store. This assistant would always greet the old man with a smile, and give him his newspapers ____63____. The old man happily talked with him each time. The old shop assistant began to think about his own ____64____ and realized how bad he had been toward the old man. From then on, the old shop assistant slowly ____65____ his ways. He became patient and respectful toward everyone coming in. The old man was also happy to accept his change. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you know when our country got the name of China? He Zun (何尊) has the answer. It is a bronze vessel (青铜器) in a museum in Baoji, Shaanxi. One day, 3,000 years ago, the king of the Western Zhou Dynasty had ____66____ talk with a nobleman (贵族) named He. It was a great honor for He. So, he made a wine cup ____67____ remember it. He wrote down what the king said on the bottom of the cup. People called a wine cup “zun” ____68____ that time. This is where He Zun came from. Years passed. People didn’t find He Zun ____69____ 1963. Later, experts found 122 characters on its bottom. Among them, there ____70____ the first writings of the words “ (中国)”. But China meant the center of a country then. Slowly, it became what it is today. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Carl. What did you do last weekend? B: I joined in a volunteer project. It was great. A: ____71____? B: It is a project about helping the kids in the Children’s Hospital. A: That’s nice! What did you do there? B: ____72____. A: Well, you must be very tired. I had a tiring weekend, too. B: ____73____? A: No. I was busy with my math test. I wanted to get better grades. B: I’m good at math. I can help you. A: ____74____. By the way, I want to do something for the kids, too. But I don’t have too much time. What can I do? B: You can offer your pocket money to support the poor kids. The money will pay for their food, clothing and schooling. A: Wonderful. Thank you. B: ____75____. 六、书面表达（20分） 76. 2025年，我国启动了一项为期三年的 “体重管理年” 行动计划，旨在帮助人们理解控制体重和保持健康的重要性。你校校刊英语专栏正在以 “Control Weight and Keep Healthy” 为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，给专栏投稿，号召青少年重视自己的体重，保持健康。 写作要求：1. 文中须包含要点提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Control Weight and Keep Healthy In 2025, our country has started a three-year plan called “Weight Management Year”, which aims to help people understand the importance of controlling weight and keeping healthy.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年安阳市第一次中考英语模拟考试，本次听力录音由英语周报倾情提供，祝同学们考出好成绩。听力考试现在开始。一、听力理解。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑，每段对话读两遍。Number one, when is your birthday, tina? My birthday is on April twelve. When is your birthday, tina? My birthday is on April twelve. Number two, john, you look unhappy. Anything wrong? I broke my mom's favorite glass when I was playing with the cat. You should say sorry to her. John, you look unhappy. Anything wrong? I broke . my mom's favorite glass when I was playing with the cat. You should say sorry to her. Number three, hey, Lucy, who is the most popular student in your class. David? He is kind and always helps others. Everyone in our class likes him. Hey, Lucy, who is the most popular student in in your class. David? He is kind and always helps others. Everyone in our class likes him. Number four, do you like soccer, jack? soccer? That is not even a question for me. Soccer is my life. Me too. We can play together sometime. Do you like soccer, jack? soccer? That is not even a question for me. Soccer is my life. Me too. We can play together sometime. Number five, leo way, what do you often do to spend this festival? We usually watch the boat races and eat zones. Sounds interesting. Live away. What do you often do to spend this festival? We usually watch the boat races and eat总sounds . interesting。第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答题卡相应选项涂黑，每段对话或读白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Hello, what can I do for you? I need a taxi to the airport this afternoon. Okay, and when do you need to . leave three fifteen in the afternoon? Can you give me a pickup address? I live at five granite street. Can you spell that for me? GREENWICH grinage OK. that's all I need. We'll send you a taxi on time. Thank you very much. Hello, what can I do for you? I need a taxi to the airport this afternoon. Okay, and when do you need to . leave three fifteen in the afternoon? Can you give me a pickup address? I live at five granite street. Can you spell that for me? GREENWICH granic OK. that's all I need. We'll send you a taxi on time. Thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Good morning, doctor. Good morning. What's wrong with you? I ve got a terrible cough and a headache. I don't feel well. How long have you been like . this since yesterday afternoon? Let me check HMM. You've got a bad cold. Take this medicine twice a day, two pills after breakfast and one pill before going to bed. Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. You'll be Better soon. Thank you, doctor. Good morning, doctor. Good morning. What's wrong with you? I ve got a terrible cough and a headache. I don't feel well. How long have you been like this . since yesterday afternoon? Let me check HMM. You've got a bad cold. Take this medicine twice a day, two pills after breakfast and one pill before going to bed. Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. You'll be Better soon. Thank you, doctor. 听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Hey, everyone is alex today. I'm visiting my uncle in australia. We're at the beach now. This is actually my first time seeing the sea. It's great. The sun is shining and it's really hot, but there are still lots of people here. Some people are swimming and playing in the water, and others are sung, bathing or talking happily on the beach. My uncle is teaching me how to swim. It's difficult, but I think I making good progress. IT feels great to swimming the sea like a fish. Hey, everyone is alex today. I'm visiting my uncle in australia. We're at the beach now. This is actually my first time seeing the sea. It's great. The sun is shining and it's really hot, but there are still lots of people here. Some people are swimming and playing in the water, and others are sun bathing or talking happily on the beach. My uncle is teaching me how to swim. It's difficult, but I think I making good progress. IT feels great to swimming the sea like a fish. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Did you watch the spring festival gala a this year? Tom. yes, my favorite part was the robots dancing. What about you? lisa? Same, the robot Young co dance was amazing. I was surprised when I saw their smooth movements. Who created those robots? The engineers at a technology company design them. They said, the robots practiced for several months. Wow, how did the robots learn to dance like humans? They used AI and special cameras to copy human movements. The robot arms and legs looked so natural. Do you think the robots felt nervous performing . live a maybe, but people loved them. It's the future of art and technology. Did you watch the spring festival gala a this year? Tom. yes, my favorite part was the robots dancing. What about you? lisa? Same, the robot yang co. Dance was amazing. I was surprised when I saw their smooth movements. Who created those robots? The engineers at a technology company design them. They said, the robots practiced for several months. Wow, how did the robots learn to dance like humans? They used AI and special cameras to copy human movements. The robot arms and legs looked so natural. Do you think the robots felt nervous performing . live a maybe, but people loved them. It's the future of art and technology. 第三节听下面一篇短文，根据所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。Today we went on a school trip to a farm. IT was tiring, but great fun. In the morning, we walked around the farm. There were large tents with tomatoes, cabbages and many other fruits and vegetables. The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. I was very interested because I usually only see them in the supermarket. Then we got straight to work. The farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. This helps them to grow more fruit. Finally, the farmer let us take some vegetables home. My mom cooked some for dinner, and they were fresh and delicious. They certainly taste Better when you work for them. So I ate two bowls of rice. One thing I learned today, farming isn't easy. IT made me think of the same. Every grain comes from hard work. Today was really a day to remember. Today we went on a school trip to a farm. IT was tired, but great fun. In the morning, we walked around the farm. There were large tents with tomatoes, cabbages and many other fruits and vegetables. The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. I was very interested because I usually only see them in the supermarket. Then we got straight to work. The farmer taught us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. This helps them to grow more fruit. Finally, the farmer let us take some vegetables home. My mom cooked some for dinner, and they were fresh and delicious. They certainly taste Better when you work for them. So I ate two balls of rice. One thing I learned today, farming isn't easy. IT made me think of the same. Every grain comes from hard work. Today was really a day to remember. 听力考试到此结束。