八年级英语月考卷（南通专用，Units 5～6）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年初中下学期第三次月考

■ g■■ ■ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期第三次月考卷（南通专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 标记 条码粘 贴处 准考证 号： 注意事项 1.答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写， 字体工整 3. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 正确填涂■ 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1.IA1IB1IC1「D 6.[A][B][C][DI 2.[A][B][C][D 7.[A][B]IC]IDI 3.[A][B]C][D 8.[A][B][C][D] 4[A][B][C][D 9.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][CI[D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 11.A1[B1[C1[Dj 16.[AlIBIICIID] 21[A][B][C][DI 12.[A1IB1[CJ[D1 17.A1[B1[C1ID 22.[A][B]IC]ID 13.[AJ[B][C1[D 18.[A][B][C][D 23.IA1[B][C1[D 14.A][B1[C1[D1 19.[A1[B][C1ID 24[A1IB1[C1[D 15[A][B][C][D] 20.[A]IB][CI[D 25.IA1[B1[C1ID] 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 26.[A1IB1[C1[D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.LA[B1[C1[D 27.[A][BI[CI[D 32.[A][B][CI[D 37.[A][B][C][D 28[A][B][CI[D 33.[A][B][C][D 38.[A][B][C][D 29.[A][B]ICI[D 34.[A][B][C][D 39.[A][B][C][D 30.[A1[B1[c1IDj 35.[A][B][C][D 40.IAlIBIICIID : 42.[A][B]ICI[DIE[F 43.[A][B]IC][D]E][F 44.[A][B][CJ[D][E][F 45.[A][B]IC][D][E][F 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语第1页（共2页） ■ g■5■ ■■■■■■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 五、综合填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）》 46. 47. 48 49. 50 51 52 53 54 55 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 56. 57 58 59 60. 61 62 ④ 64 65 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 66. 67 68 69 70 八、作文（满分20分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语第1页（共2页）2024-2025学年八年级下学期第三次月考卷（南通专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条 码粘贴处 准考证号： ▣ 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂）】 一、 单项填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1.A1IB][C1[D] 6.[A1[B1[CI[D 2.AlBIICIID 7AlIBICIID 3.[AlIBIICIIDI 8.[A][B][C][D] 4[A][B][C][D 9.[A][B][C][D] 5 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.IA][B][C1[D] 二、完形填空（本题共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 11.IA1[B][C1[D] 16.lA1[B][C][D 21.A][B1[C1[D1 12.[A][B1[C][D] 17.AJ[B][C][D 22.A1[B][C1[Dj 13.A][B]ICI[D 18.[A][B][C]ID 23.A][B]IC1[D] 14.A1[B1[C][D1 19.IA1[B1[C][D 24A1[B1IC1[D1 15.[A1IB1IC1[D1 20.[A][B][C][D] 25.[A1IB1[C1ID1 三、阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 26.A1[B1[C1[D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 36.IA1[B1[C1ID] 27.IA][B][C1[D 32.IA1[B][C1[D 37.IA][B1[C1[D] 28.[A1[B1[C1[D 33.IA1[B][C1[D 38.[A][B1[C1[D 29.A][B1IC][D 34.A][B[C][D 39.[A1[B1[C1ID 30.A][B1[C[D 35.A1[B][C][D 40.A1[B1[C1ID] 41.[A][B][C][DJE][F] 42.A1IB1LC】[DJ[E]IF 43.[A][B][C][DJE][F 44.[A][B][C][D]E][F 45.[A][B][C][DIE][F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 五、综合填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51 52. 53. 54. 55. 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63 64. 65. 七、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 66 67 68. 69. 70. 八、作文（满分20分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语第1页（共2页） 2024-2025学年八年级下学期第三次月考卷（南通专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A A A D D C C B D 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．D 31．A 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．B 36．D 37．B 38．D 39．D 40．C 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 41．E 42．F 43．C 44．A 45．D 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 46．pollution 47．successful 48．have sat 49．unable 50．to help 51．wisely 52．will catch/is going to catch 53．are resting 54．saved 55．throws 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 56．(s)tudy 57．(w)rite 58．(h)ope 59．(l)ater 60．(h)ard 61．(s)urprised 62．(s)ame 63．(m)ade 64．(h)ow 65．(s)mile 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 66．Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. 67．Three steps. 68．Because it can help us remember to look for answers the next time we are working with the same topic. 69．It’s important. 70．Making plans for my lessons./… 八、作文（满分20分） Dear Eric, I’m glad to hear you are coming to China as an exchange student. I’d like to tell you something about manners in China. When greeting people, shaking hands is a common practice. When going to a party, it’s important to arrive on time and maintain a pleasant conversation. There are many manners at the dinner table, such as using the correct things and not sticking your chopsticks upright in your rice. Other ways to demonstrate politeness include respecting elders, offering seats to those in need, and always saying “thank you” when necessary. These are just a few examples of the rich etiquette culture in China. I’m sure that you’ll learn more as you immerse yourself in our culture. I hope these tips will be helpful to you. I’m looking forward to meeting you in China. Best wishes, Zhao Hui 答案第2页，共2页 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期第三次月考卷（南通专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：Units 5~6，牛津译林版八年级下册。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Have you seen ________ film Ne Zha 2? —Of course. I have never seen such ________ moving one before. A．the, an B．/, a C．the, a D．/, an 2．Danny is a ________ young man. His hobby has brought him ________. A．successful; success B．success; successful C．successful; successful D．success; success 3．Sandy is ________ to notice small changes around her. A．careful enough B．too careful C．carefully enough D．too carefully 4．You can’t reach _______ someone’s plate _______ something. A．over; for B．over; to C．through; for D．through; to 5．—Can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table? —Well, I do have some. ________, please keep quiet while eating. A．In all B．Of all C．At all D．Above all 6．Kitty, these books are ________ heavy for you to carry ________. A．as; them B．too; them C．so; / D．too; / 7．It’s very kind ________ you ________ me with my English. A．for, to help B．of, helping C．of, to help D．for, helping 8．A “dog helper” is very ________ and understands its owner’s orders. A．disabled B．lonely C．clever D．asleep 9．—Hello! Can I speak to Simon? —Sorry, he isn’t in right now. He ________ to the cinema with his aunt. A．has been B．has gone C．is going D．goes 10．—Excuse me. Can I turn on the air-conditioner? It’s a bit cold inside. —_______. A．You’re welcome. B．Not at all. C．I don’t think so. D．Go ahead, please. 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Years ago, I was on a train ride into the city when I noticed a family getting on the train. There were two little girls, their mom, and her friend, all of them with big 11 . From 12 they looked like, they were going to be away for several days. One of the girls sat next to an older gentleman, who started talking with 13 . As the train ride went on, the little girl said that they were 14 their way to the children’s hospital in the city, where her sister Hayley who was badly ill was 15 treatment (治疗). Without 16 more about it, the man spoke with the girl on and off during the journey. Towards the 17 of the ride, the man started to 18 something on a piece of paper. When the train stopped at his station, he walked over to the girl’s mom and handed her the paper, which actually was a 19 , and said, “That’s for Hayley.” Then he 20 the train before the mom could say anything. As the mom finally realized it was a check, she was very 21 . Then she quickly looked up, hoping to stop the man 22 he disappeared from view, but he was already 23 . The moment left a lasting impression on me. It made me know that acts of kindness can make a big 24 to someone. It also made me wonder about the man’s story and what caused him to do this for 25 on a train. 11．A．eyes B．bags C．smiles D．toys 12．A．how B．where C．who D．what 13．A．her B．them C．herself D．himself 14．A．in B．on C．by D．at 15．A．giving B．refusing C．receiving D．waiting 16．A．listening B．sharing C．asking D．finding 17．A．end B．beginning C．point D．last 18．A．paint B．write C．show D．look 19．A．note B．letter C．bill D．check 20．A．got down B．got out C．got up D．got off 21．A．surprised B．worried C．sad D．angry 22．A．after B．before C．while D．until 23．A．travelling B．lost C．gone D．coming 24．A．mistake B．deal C．wish D．difference 25．A．strangers B．relatives C．friends D．classmates 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hand gestures mean different things in different countries. Some gestures may even get you in trouble in foreign countries if you don’t know them well. So maybe it is best to keep your hands in your pockets when travelling.                  People in most countries such as Canada and the USA use a thumbs-up (翘拇指) to agree about something. But it may be unfriendly in some countries and shouldn’t be used at all in Iran, Iraq and Thailand.         What does making a circle with your thumb and index finger (食指) mean? In many countries, it means OK. That is not the only meaning, it usually means “zero” rather than OK in Australia. And in Japan, it usually means money.                  Don’t try to call someone to you by using this gesture of your index finger. It may mean “come here” in the USA．But it is an unfriendly hand gesture in most parts of the world. There are places where this could even get you in trouble!                  You have to worry about the “V” for the winning sign. If you use it, you should keep your palm (手掌) facing away from you. If you turn your palm towards you, you’ll be thought to be unfriendly. There are many kinds of hand gestures, here are some we usually use. 26．A thumbs-up is an unfriendly gesture in ________. A．Canada B．Japan C．Thailand D．the USA 27．Making a circle with your thumb and index finger usually means  ________ in Australia. A．OK B．zero C．money D．come here 28．Where may this article come from? ________ A．A story book. B．A science book. C．A dictionary. D．A magazine. B Cooking is a very important life skill. Not all of us are talented cooks, but with the right training we can learn how to prepare healthy and tasty meals. The Little Kitchen Academy (小厨房学院) can teach young children how to cook by themselves. In a three-hour class, children learn real-life cooking skills and something about nutrition (营养学). “They’re learning to know where their food comes from, what their food can do for them and how to create healthier eating habits to last a lifetime,” said Brian Curin, CEO of the Little Kitchen Academy. “When we look at childhood obesity (肥胖) when we look at the unhealthy eating habits and their relationship with food, we realized this was something really necessary,” said Curin. Health always matters, but another important purpose of the class is to show the kids they can be independent. “It’s probably the first time that they have done an activity without their parents’ help,” said Avery Fletcher, director (董事) of the Little Kitchen Academy. “And to really see them make their own choices, discover their interests, try something new and succeed is really encouraging.” Right now there are classes only available for children from 3 to 18. There are plans to open the Little Kitchen Academy in even more places. 29．The Little Kitchen Academy is a place that ________. A．trains parents to cook for their children B．helps children to discover their talents C．asks children to lose much weight D．teaches young children to cook meals 30．What can children learn in the class according to Curin? ①Where the food comes from. ②How the food influences (影响) them. ③How they can develop healthy eating habits. ④Why cooking skills are important. A．①③④ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③ 31．What can we know from Paragraph 4? A．The children can learn to be more independent. B．It is helpful for children to learn about nutrition. C．The children’s life in the academy will be easy. D．Some children are unhealthy because of their bad eating habits. 32．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． C China’s biggest solar-powered drone (太阳能无人机), Qimingxing-50 or Morning Star 50,finished its first test flight in September, 2022. The drone was built by the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC 中国航空工业集团有限公司). Drones have been used for quite a few years now. There are different ways of increasing the flying time. However, all these methods become less useful compared with the unlimited (无限的) power provided by the sun. That’s why researchers have been working to make solar-powered drones that can not only stay in the air for longer but also perform more tasks while in the sky. In 2018, China tested the first version (版本) of Morning Star, which was 91 feet wide. Made from a special kind of plastic, the drone was so light, weighing only 41 pounds. Compared with it, the Morning Star 50 is much larger and has a wingspan (翼展) of 164 feet. On September 3, Morning Star 50 took off from an airport in Yulin City in Shaanxi Province in northwest China and landed back 26 minutes later after a smooth flight. Staff told some local reporters that all flight systems worked normally. This is a good start for future flights of the solar-powered drone that could last for many days or even months at a time. In the US, Airbus has been testing the Zephyr solar-powered drones for the past few years. Its latest version, the Zephyr S, came close to breaking the record for the longest flight. It stayed in the air for 64 days. Unluckily, the drone fell onto the ground only a few hours before it would have set a new record. 33．Which one is an advantage of solar-powered drones researchers want? A．They’re cheaper than others. B．They can fly in bad weather. C．They fly at a higher speed. D．They can stay in the air for longer. 34．What made the first version of Morning Star light? A．Its look. B．Its material. C．The power it uses. D．The tasks it performs. 35．What did the staff think of the Morning Star 50’s test flight? A．It was simple. B．It was successful. C．It was unexpected. D．It was dangerous. 36．What can we know about Zephyr S? A．It failed to land smoothly. B．It flew for only a few hours. C．It set a new record in the US. D．It had been tested for many years. D When the four questions — Who am I? Where did I come from? Why am I here? And where am I going? — came into my head, I was standing on a small soccer field last week. It was my first time playing the game, but I knew nothing about it. I am not a soccer fan, and every time I watch a match, I fall asleep within 10 minutes, without exception. Before I went to The Other Green’s salon — a women-themed bookstore in Beijing — last month, playing soccer never would have appeared on my to-do list. I usually do yoga and swim, which are good exercises for women in my eyes, while soccer is for men. Things started to change when I went into the bookstore and met five members of a female soccer club. They look great, with sunny smiles and athletic bodies. And their confidence impressed me when they talked about how soccer has changed their lives. It was not easy for women to find a training club to play soccer years ago in Beijing. However, things are getting much better now. I got an invitation from a friend, saying that a club is offering women’s soccer training courses. And that was certainly a yes for me. Being a working mother for seven years, my life has been limited to the office and home, and when I heard about the benefits that it brings, I hoped soccer could make a difference in my life. This is where the story starts. After an hour of warm-up exercises, here came the match time. Without understanding the basic rules of the game, there I was, trying to shoot twice, missed both times and hurt my right leg. I still feel the pain. But I also feel that, for me, happiness is real on the field. Soccer is more than just a game for men. 37．The four questions in Paragraph 1 aim to ________. A．make us interested in soccer B．show “I” knew nothing about soccer at first. C．make us think further about women's soccer D．discuss what soccer is for women 38．________ changed “my” ideas about playing soccer. A．Soccer matches on the TV B．Books in the women-themed bookstore C．The invitation from a friend D．The five women from a soccer club 39．Which question is answered in the passage? A．Where did “I” come from? B．Where was “my” first soccer match held? C．How much did I know about soccer rules when I first played? D．How did soccer change lives of the women I met in the bookstore? 40．What can we infer from the passage? A．“I” tried to watch soccer games carefully to learn about it. B．Though “I” got hurt, “I” played very well in my first soccer game. C．“I” expect to become healthier and more confident by playing soccer. D．The invitation “I” got was from the first women's soccer club in Beijing. 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s important to know the right and wrong things to do. 41 In fact, if a restaurant is not noisy and lively, you may think there is something wrong with it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are quiet places. 42 Paying the bill is also different from country to country. 43 In Western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients (宴请宾客). When friends get together, they usually share the cost. This is “going Dutch”. Also, when Westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip”. 44 In the US, it is common to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill. It is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money! The way people eat food is different all over the world. 45 Chinese and Indian food, for example, are popular all over the world. A．Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. B．They have different greeting cultures from others. C．In China, one person usually pays for everyone at dinner. D．However, you can find the same kind of food in many countries. E．For example, in China, it is OK to make some noise in a restaurant. F．If a table is too loud, other people there might even complain to the owner. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 It’s a hot summer day. An ant is very thirsty and she is searching for some water. After walking around for some time, she finds a river without 46 (pollute). She comes near the river, then she climbs up on a small rock to drink water. It’s likely to be 47 (success). Suddenly she falls into the river. Two doves 48 (sit) on a branch of the tree for the whole morning. They see the ant falling into the river. They find the ant is 49 (able) to swim and make up their minds 50 (help) her. They quickly pick leaves and drop one of them into the water near the ant. The ant moves to the leaf and climbs up onto it. The leaf takes the ant to the dry ground. They save the ant 51 (wise). Later in the afternoon, a bird catcher nearby wants to throw a net over two doves. The ant sees him and knows he 52 (catch) the doves. However, the two doves 53 (rest) in the tree and have no idea about the bird catcher. She hasn’t forgotten that the doves 54 (save) her in the morning, so when the bird catcher 55 (throw) the net, the ant quickly bites his foot. Feeling the pain, the bird catcher shouts at once. The doves hear it and quickly fly away. So remember: If you do good, good will come to you sometime in the future. 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整 A professor told his students to go into the city slums (贫民窟) to s 56 the life of 200 boys. He asked them to w 57 reports about each boy’s future. Most of the students wrote, “He doesn’t have any h 58 .” Twenty-five years l 59 , another professor read about the earlier reports. He told his students to report what had happened to the boys. They tried very h 60 and found that 176 of the boys had become successful men—doctors, teachers and scientists. The professor was very s 61 and decided to study it further. Luckily, all the men were living near the s 62 city and he was able to visit and ask each one, “What m 63 you successful?” They all answered, “There was a good teacher.” The teacher was also living there, so the professor found her and asked the old lady h 64 she had pulled those boys out of the slums, and changed them into successful people. The teacher’s face began to shine and said with a sweet s 65 , “It’s really very easy. I told those boys I’m proud of them.” 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, maybe you can’t understand clearly what you are doing or learning, so it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning.   Self-reflection(反省)means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. Some people like to do self-reflection only in their minds. Others keep a diary. What’s more, taking notes is also OK. Each method (方法)works. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection. First, choose the right time to do it. School textbooks are made up of units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you finish a unit of study. Sometimes you know it’s the time because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection. Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. Finally, think about things that you are not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a maths problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working on the same topic. Successful students always know that self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now. 66．What is self-reflection? 67．How many steps can we follow to do self-reflection? 68．Why do we need to write down the questions we are not sure of? 69．What do successful students think of self-reflection? 70．What is your own method to do self-reflection?（请自拟一句话作答） 八、作文（满分20分） 71．中国素有“礼仪之邦”之称，你的外国朋友Eric将作为交流学生来中国学习，想要了解一些中国礼仪。请你根据下面导图提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍中国的一些日常礼仪。 注意： 1. 要点齐全，省略号部分适当补充； 2. 词数不少于90词，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不提及真实的校名、人名。 Dear Eric, I’m glad to hear you are coming to China as an exchange student. I’d like to tell you something about manners in China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these tips will be helpful to you. I’m looking forward to meeting you in China. Best wishes, Zhao Hui 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期第三次月考卷（南通专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：Units 5~6，牛津译林版八年级下册。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Have you seen ________ film Ne Zha 2? —Of course. I have never seen such ________ moving one before. A．the, an B．/, a C．the, a D．/, an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《哪吒2》吗？——当然看了。我从来没见过这么感人的。 考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。第一空特指《哪吒2》这部电影，需用定冠词the；第二空考查固定结构“such a/an+形容词+名词”，表示“如此……的一个”，moving是辅音音素开头的单词，填a。故选C。 2．Danny is a ________ young man. His hobby has brought him ________. A．successful; success B．success; successful C．successful; successful D．success; success 【答案】A 【详解】句意：丹尼是一个成功的年轻人。他的爱好给他带来了成功。 考查形容词及名词。successful成功的，形容词；success成功，名词。分析句子结构可知，第一个空用形容词，作定语，修饰名词短语“young man”；第二个空用名词，作宾语，A项符合。故选A。 3．Sandy is ________ to notice small changes around her. A．careful enough B．too careful C．carefully enough D．too carefully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：桑迪非常细心，能注意到她周围的小变化。 考查形容词及enough后置。careful细心的，形容词；carefully细心地，副词。分析句子结构可知，is后应用形容词careful作表语；根据“Sandy is…to notice small changes around her.”的语境可知，此处指桑迪非常细心，能注意到变化，too…to“太……而不能”，与语境相矛盾，所以A项符合。故选A。 4．You can’t reach _______ someone’s plate _______ something. A．over; for B．over; to C．through; for D．through; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你不能越过别人的盘子去拿某物。 考查介词搭配。over越过；through穿过；for为了；to向。reach over表示“伸手越过（某物）”，符合“越过别人的盘子”的动作；reach for表示“伸手去拿（某物）”，与“something”搭配合理。故选A。 5．—Can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table? —Well, I do have some. ________, please keep quiet while eating. A．In all B．Of all C．At all D．Above all 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何在餐桌上表现得体的建议吗？——嗯，我确实有一些建议。首先，吃饭时请保持安静。 考查介词短语。In all总计；Of all在所有的……之中；At all根本；Above all首先。根据“Well, I do have some.”并结合选项可知，此处要从第一条起开始列举建议了，D项符合。故选D。 6．Kitty, these books are ________ heavy for you to carry ________. A．as; them B．too; them C．so; / D．too; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Kitty，这些书对你来说太重了，你搬不动。 考查副词辨析。as像；them它们，宾格；too太，过于；so如此，这样。根据“these books are...heavy for you to carry...”可知考查“too…to…”结构，表示“太……而不能……”，carry为不及物动词，不需要宾语。故选D。 7．It’s very kind ________ you ________ me with my English. A．for, to help B．of, helping C．of, to help D．for, helping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：谢谢你帮我学英语。 考查介词及不定式。it’s+adj+of sb to do sth“某人做某事是……的”，固定搭配。故选C。 8．A “dog helper” is very ________ and understands its owner’s orders. A．disabled B．lonely C．clever D．asleep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“狗帮手”非常聪明，能听懂主人的命令。 考查形容词辨析。disabled残疾的；lonely孤单的；clever聪明的；asleep睡着的。根据句中“understands its owner’s orders”提示，能听懂主人命令的狗是聪明的，故选C。 9．—Hello! Can I speak to Simon? —Sorry, he isn’t in right now. He ________ to the cinema with his aunt. A．has been B．has gone C．is going D．goes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好！我能和西蒙说话吗？——对不起，他现在不在。他和他姑姑去看电影了。 考查现在完成时。has been to...去过某地；has gone to...去了某地。根据“Sorry, he isn’t in right now.”可知，此处强调过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，即：西蒙和他姑姑去看电影了，还没回来。故选B。 10．—Excuse me. Can I turn on the air-conditioner? It’s a bit cold inside. —_______. A．You’re welcome. B．Not at all. C．I don’t think so. D．Go ahead, please. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。我能打开空调吗？里面有点儿冷。——去做吧。 A. 不客气； B. Not at all.没关系；C. I don’t think so.我不那么认为；D. Go ahead, please.请做吧。根据上句提出的请求，故选D。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Years ago, I was on a train ride into the city when I noticed a family getting on the train. There were two little girls, their mom, and her friend, all of them with big 11 . From 12 they looked like, they were going to be away for several days. One of the girls sat next to an older gentleman, who started talking with 13 . As the train ride went on, the little girl said that they were 14 their way to the children’s hospital in the city, where her sister Hayley who was badly ill was 15 treatment (治疗). Without 16 more about it, the man spoke with the girl on and off during the journey. Towards the 17 of the ride, the man started to 18 something on a piece of paper. When the train stopped at his station, he walked over to the girl’s mom and handed her the paper, which actually was a 19 , and said, “That’s for Hayley.” Then he 20 the train before the mom could say anything. As the mom finally realized it was a check, she was very 21 . Then she quickly looked up, hoping to stop the man 22 he disappeared from view, but he was already 23 . The moment left a lasting impression on me. It made me know that acts of kindness can make a big 24 to someone. It also made me wonder about the man’s story and what caused him to do this for 25 on a train. 11．A．eyes B．bags C．smiles D．toys 12．A．how B．where C．who D．what 13．A．her B．them C．herself D．himself 14．A．in B．on C．by D．at 15．A．giving B．refusing C．receiving D．waiting 16．A．listening B．sharing C．asking D．finding 17．A．end B．beginning C．point D．last 18．A．paint B．write C．show D．look 19．A．note B．letter C．bill D．check 20．A．got down B．got out C．got up D．got off 21．A．surprised B．worried C．sad D．angry 22．A．after B．before C．while D．until 23．A．travelling B．lost C．gone D．coming 24．A．mistake B．deal C．wish D．difference 25．A．strangers B．relatives C．friends D．classmates 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在火车上遇到一位男士用支票帮助一家陌生人的故事并由此得到启发。 11．句意：有两个小女孩，她们的妈妈和她的朋友，她们都带着大袋子。 eyes眼睛；bags袋子；smiles微笑；toys玩具。根据“they were going to be away for several days”可知要离开几天，带着行李袋。故选B。 12．句意：从他们的样子来看，他们要离开几天。 how如何；where在哪里；who谁；what什么。like后缺少宾语，此处指什么样子。故选D。 13．句意：其中一个女孩坐在一位年长的绅士旁边，他开始和她说话。 her她；them他们；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“One of the girls”可知开始和“她”说话。故选A。 14．句意：随着火车的行驶，小女孩说他们正在去城里儿童医院的路上，她的姐姐海莉病得很重，正在那里接受治疗。 in在……里面；on在……上面；by通过；at在。on one’s way to“在去……的路上”。故选B。 15．句意：随着火车的行驶，小女孩说他们正在去城里儿童医院的路上，她的姐姐海莉病得很重，正在那里接受治疗。 giving给；refusing拒绝；receiving接受；waiting等待。根据“their way to the children’s hospital in the city”可知要去医院，由此可知应是在接受治疗。故选C。 16．句意：在旅途中，男人没有多问，就断断续续地和女孩说话。 listening听；sharing分享；asking问；finding找到。根据“the man spoke with the girl on and off during the journey”可知没多问海莉生病的事情。故选C。 17．句意：快到终点时，这个人开始在一张纸上写东西。 end结束，终点；beginning开始；point点；last最后。根据下文内容可知男人下火车了，由此推出此处表示快到终点的时候。故选A。 18．句意：快到终点时，这个人开始在一张纸上写东西。 paint画画；write写；show展示；look看。根据“something on a piece of paper”可知在纸上写东西。故选B。 19．句意：当火车停在他的车站时，他走到女孩的妈妈面前，把那张纸递给她，那实际上是一张支票，然后说:“这是给海莉的。” note便条；letter信件；bill钞票；check支票。根据“As the mom finally realized it was a check”可知给的是一张支票。故选D。 20．句意：妈妈还没来得及说什么，他就下了火车。 got down下来；got out离开；got up起床；got off下车。根据“Then she quickly looked up, hoping to stop the man ... he disappeared from view, but he was already ...”可知下了火车。故选D。 21．句意：当妈妈终于意识到这是一张支票时，她非常惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；worried担忧的；sad难过的；angry生气的。根据“As the mom finally realized it was a check”可知陌生人给自己了一张支票，妈妈是惊讶的。故选A。 22．句意：然后她迅速抬起头，希望在那个人消失之前阻止他，但他已经走了。 after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……时候；until直到……为止。根据“hoping to stop the man ... he disappeared from view”可知希望在那人消失之前阻止他。故选B。 23．句意：然后她迅速抬起头，希望在那个人消失之前阻止他，但他已经走了。 travelling旅行；lost丢失；gone走；coming来。根据“Then she quickly looked up, hoping to stop the man ... he disappeared from view, but he was already ...”可知but后句意出现转折，人已经走了。故选C。 24．句意：这让我知道，善意的行为可以对一个人产生很大的影响。 mistake错误；deal交易；wish希望；difference差异，变化。make a big difference to sb.“对某人产生很大的影响”。故选D。 25．句意：这也让我想知道这个人的故事，以及是什么让他在火车上为陌生人这样做。 strangers陌生人；relatives亲戚；friends朋友；classmates同学。根据“It also made me wonder about the man’s story and what caused him to do this for ... on a train.”及上文内容可知是为陌生人提供了帮助。故选A。 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hand gestures mean different things in different countries. Some gestures may even get you in trouble in foreign countries if you don’t know them well. So maybe it is best to keep your hands in your pockets when travelling.                  People in most countries such as Canada and the USA use a thumbs-up (翘拇指) to agree about something. But it may be unfriendly in some countries and shouldn’t be used at all in Iran, Iraq and Thailand.         What does making a circle with your thumb and index finger (食指) mean? In many countries, it means OK. That is not the only meaning, it usually means “zero” rather than OK in Australia. And in Japan, it usually means money.                  Don’t try to call someone to you by using this gesture of your index finger. It may mean “come here” in the USA．But it is an unfriendly hand gesture in most parts of the world. There are places where this could even get you in trouble!                  You have to worry about the “V” for the winning sign. If you use it, you should keep your palm (手掌) facing away from you. If you turn your palm towards you, you’ll be thought to be unfriendly. There are many kinds of hand gestures, here are some we usually use. 26．A thumbs-up is an unfriendly gesture in ________. A．Canada B．Japan C．Thailand D．the USA 27．Making a circle with your thumb and index finger usually means  ________ in Australia. A．OK B．zero C．money D．come here 28．Where may this article come from? ________ A．A story book. B．A science book. C．A dictionary. D．A magazine. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了手势在不同的国家有不同的含义。 26．细节理解题。根据“But it may be unfriendly in some countries and shouldn’t be used at all in Iran, Iraq and Thailand.”可知，竖起大拇指在一些国家可能不友好，根本不应该在伊朗、伊拉克和泰国使用。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“What does making a circle with your thumb and index finger (食指) mean? ... it usually means ‘zero’ rather than OK in Australia.”可知，在澳大利亚，用拇指和食指做一个圆圈通常意味着零。故选B。 28．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了手势在不同的国家有不同的含义，所以此文可能来自杂志。故选D。 B Cooking is a very important life skill. Not all of us are talented cooks, but with the right training we can learn how to prepare healthy and tasty meals. The Little Kitchen Academy (小厨房学院) can teach young children how to cook by themselves. In a three-hour class, children learn real-life cooking skills and something about nutrition (营养学). “They’re learning to know where their food comes from, what their food can do for them and how to create healthier eating habits to last a lifetime,” said Brian Curin, CEO of the Little Kitchen Academy. “When we look at childhood obesity (肥胖) when we look at the unhealthy eating habits and their relationship with food, we realized this was something really necessary,” said Curin. Health always matters, but another important purpose of the class is to show the kids they can be independent. “It’s probably the first time that they have done an activity without their parents’ help,” said Avery Fletcher, director (董事) of the Little Kitchen Academy. “And to really see them make their own choices, discover their interests, try something new and succeed is really encouraging.” Right now there are classes only available for children from 3 to 18. There are plans to open the Little Kitchen Academy in even more places. 29．The Little Kitchen Academy is a place that ________. A．trains parents to cook for their children B．helps children to discover their talents C．asks children to lose much weight D．teaches young children to cook meals 30．What can children learn in the class according to Curin? ①Where the food comes from. ②How the food influences (影响) them. ③How they can develop healthy eating habits. ④Why cooking skills are important. A．①③④ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③ 31．What can we know from Paragraph 4? A．The children can learn to be more independent. B．It is helpful for children to learn about nutrition. C．The children’s life in the academy will be easy. D．Some children are unhealthy because of their bad eating habits. 32．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】29．D 30．D 31．A 32．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一所教孩子们做饭的烹饪学院——小厨房学院，孩子们可以在这里学习各种烹饪技术以及有关营养学的知识，目前，该学院的课程仅对3到18岁的孩子们开放。 29．细节理解题。 根据第一段“The Little Kitchen Academy (小厨房学院) can teach young children how to cook by themselves.”可知，小厨房学院是一个教孩子们做饭的地方。 故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They’re learning to know where their food comes from, what their food can do for them and how to create healthier eating habits to last a lifetime”可知，在课上，孩子们能学到食物来自哪里、食物是如何影响他们的以及如何养成健康的饮食习惯。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Health always matters, but another important purpose of the class is to show the kids they can be independent.”及“And to really see them make their own choices, discover their interests, try something new and succeed is really encouraging.”可知，孩子们可以学会更加独立。故选A。 32．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段总体介绍了小厨房学院开办的目的；第二、三、 四段分别借用Brian Curin和Avery Fletcher的话介绍了孩子们在学院能够得到的成长；最后一段介绍了课程面向的人群以及下一步的计划。因此本文是“总—分—总”结构。故选A。 C China’s biggest solar-powered drone (太阳能无人机), Qimingxing-50 or Morning Star 50, finished its first test flight in September, 2022. The drone was built by the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC 中国航空工业集团有限公司). Drones have been used for quite a few years now. There are different ways of increasing the flying time. However, all these methods become less useful compared with the unlimited (无限的) power provided by the sun. That’s why researchers have been working to make solar-powered drones that can not only stay in the air for longer but also perform more tasks while in the sky. In 2018, China tested the first version (版本) of Morning Star, which was 91 feet wide. Made from a special kind of plastic, the drone was so light, weighing only 41 pounds. Compared with it, the Morning Star 50 is much larger and has a wingspan (翼展) of 164 feet. On September 3, Morning Star 50 took off from an airport in Yulin City in Shaanxi Province in northwest China and landed back 26 minutes later after a smooth flight. Staff told some local reporters that all flight systems worked normally. This is a good start for future flights of the solar-powered drone that could last for many days or even months at a time. In the US, Airbus has been testing the Zephyr solar-powered drones for the past few years. Its latest version, the Zephyr S, came close to breaking the record for the longest flight. It stayed in the air for 64 days. Unluckily, the drone fell onto the ground only a few hours before it would have set a new record. 33．Which one is an advantage of solar-powered drones researchers want? A．They’re cheaper than others. B．They can fly in bad weather. C．They fly at a higher speed. D．They can stay in the air for longer. 34．What made the first version of Morning Star light? A．Its look. B．Its material. C．The power it uses. D．The tasks it performs. 35．What did the staff think of the Morning Star 50’s test flight? A．It was simple. B．It was successful. C．It was unexpected. D．It was dangerous. 36．What can we know about Zephyr S? A．It failed to land smoothly. B．It flew for only a few hours. C．It set a new record in the US. D．It had been tested for many years. 【答案】33．D 34．B 35．B 36．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的Morning 50无人机及其首次试飞的内容。 33．细节理解题。根据“That’s why researchers have been working to make solar-powered drones that can not only stay in the air for longer but also perform more tasks while in the sky.”可知，研究人员一直致力于制造太阳能无人机，是因为这种无人机不仅可以在空中停留更长时间还可以在空中执行更多的任务。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“China tested the first version of Morning Star, which was 91 feet wide. Made from a special kind of plastic, the drone was so light, weighing only 41 pounds.”可知，Morning Star的第一个版本非常轻，是因为它是由一种特殊的塑料制成的。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“Staff told some local reporters that...at a time.”可知，工作人员认为所有的飞行系统工作正常，这对太阳能无人机未来飞行来说是一个良好的开端，所以工作人员认为Morning Star 50的试飞是成功的。故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据“In the US, Airbus has been testing the Zephyr solar-powered drones for the past few years.”可知，空客公司过去几年一直在测试Zephyr太阳能无人机，说明Zephyr S已经经过多年测试。故选D。 D When the four questions — Who am I? Where did I come from? Why am I here? And where am I going? — came into my head, I was standing on a small soccer field last week. It was my first time playing the game, but I knew nothing about it. I am not a soccer fan, and every time I watch a match, I fall asleep within 10 minutes, without exception. Before I went to The Other Green’s salon — a women-themed bookstore in Beijing — last month, playing soccer never would have appeared on my to-do list. I usually do yoga and swim, which are good exercises for women in my eyes, while soccer is for men. Things started to change when I went into the bookstore and met five members of a female soccer club. They look great, with sunny smiles and athletic bodies. And their confidence impressed me when they talked about how soccer has changed their lives. It was not easy for women to find a training club to play soccer years ago in Beijing. However, things are getting much better now. I got an invitation from a friend, saying that a club is offering women’s soccer training courses. And that was certainly a yes for me. Being a working mother for seven years, my life has been limited to the office and home, and when I heard about the benefits that it brings, I hoped soccer could make a difference in my life. This is where the story starts. After an hour of warm-up exercises, here came the match time. Without understanding the basic rules of the game, there I was, trying to shoot twice, missed both times and hurt my right leg. I still feel the pain. But I also feel that, for me, happiness is real on the field. Soccer is more than just a game for men. 37．The four questions in Paragraph 1 aim to ________. A．make us interested in soccer B．show “I” knew nothing about soccer at first. C．make us think further about women's soccer D．discuss what soccer is for women 38．________ changed “my” ideas about playing soccer. A．Soccer matches on the TV B．Books in the women-themed bookstore C．The invitation from a friend D．The five women from a soccer club 39．Which question is answered in the passage? A．Where did “I” come from? B．Where was “my” first soccer match held? C．How much did I know about soccer rules when I first played? D．How did soccer change lives of the women I met in the bookstore? 40．What can we infer from the passage? A．“I” tried to watch soccer games carefully to learn about it. B．Though “I” got hurt, “I” played very well in my first soccer game. C．“I” expect to become healthier and more confident by playing soccer. D．The invitation “I” got was from the first women's soccer club in Beijing. 【答案】37．B 38．D 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者第一次踢足球的经历。 37．细节理解题。根据“When the four questions… a small soccer field last week.”可知，作者是第一次上球场，对于足球一无所知。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Things started to change when I went into the bookstore and met five members from a female soccer club.”以及“And their confidence impressed me when they talked about how soccer has changed their lives.”可知，来自足球俱乐部的五位女士改变了“我”对踢足球的想法。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“And their confidence impressed me when they talked about how soccer has changed their lives.”可知，文章回答了足球如何改变了在书店遇到的女士们的生活。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据“Being a working mother… make a difference in my life.”以及“Soccer is more than just a game for men.”可知，作者希望通过踢足球变得更健康，更自信。故选C。 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s important to know the right and wrong things to do. 41 In fact, if a restaurant is not noisy and lively, you may think there is something wrong with it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are quiet places. 42 Paying the bill is also different from country to country. 43 In Western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients (宴请宾客). When friends get together, they usually share the cost. This is “going Dutch”. Also, when Westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip”. 44 In the US, it is common to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill. It is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money! The way people eat food is different all over the world. 45 Chinese and Indian food, for example, are popular all over the world. A．Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. B．They have different greeting cultures from others. C．In China, one person usually pays for everyone at dinner. D．However, you can find the same kind of food in many countries. E．For example, in China, it is OK to make some noise in a restaurant. F．If a table is too loud, other people there might even complain to the owner. 【答案】41．E 42．F 43．C 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在世界各地，人们对餐厅的良好礼仪有不同的看法。 41．根据下文“In fact, if a restaurant is not noisy and lively, you may think there is something wrong with it.”和“However, in many Western countries, restaurants are quiet places.”可知，此处是指中国的餐馆有点噪音是正常的，选项E“例如，在中国，在餐馆里制造一些噪音是可以的。”符合语境。故选E。 42．根据上文“However, in many Western countries, restaurants are quiet places.”可知，在西方国家，餐馆是安静就餐的地方，发出嗓音会让人反感；选项F“如果一张桌子的客人太吵了，其他的人甚至会向老板抱怨。”符合语境。故选F。 43．根据下文“In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients.”可知，此处应介绍中国人吃饭时由谁买单，选项C“在中国，一个人通常为所有人买单。”符合语境。故选C。 44．根据上文“This is called ‘leaving a tip’.”可知，此处应介绍付小费的情况，选项A“给小费被认为是有礼貌的。”符合语境。故选A。 45．根据上文“The way people eat food is different all over the world.”和下文“Chinese and Indian food, for example, are popular all over the world.”可知，此处是指在许多国家能找到相同的食物，比如中国食品和印度食品在全世界都很受欢迎；选项D“然而，你可以在许多国家找到同样的食物。”符合语境。故选D。 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 It’s a hot summer day. An ant is very thirsty and she is searching for some water. After walking around for some time, she finds a river without 46 (pollute). She comes near the river, then she climbs up on a small rock to drink water. It’s likely to be 47 (success). Suddenly she falls into the river. Two doves 48 (sit) on a branch of the tree for the whole morning. They see the ant falling into the river. They find the ant is 49 (able) to swim and make up their minds 50 (help) her. They quickly pick leaves and drop one of them into the water near the ant. The ant moves to the leaf and climbs up onto it. The leaf takes the ant to the dry ground. They save the ant 51 (wise). Later in the afternoon, a bird catcher nearby wants to throw a net over two doves. The ant sees him and knows he 52 (catch) the doves. However, the two doves 53 (rest) in the tree and have no idea about the bird catcher. She hasn’t forgotten that the doves 54 (save) her in the morning, so when the bird catcher 55 (throw) the net, the ant quickly bites his foot. Feeling the pain, the bird catcher shouts at once. The doves hear it and quickly fly away. So remember: If you do good, good will come to you sometime in the future. 【答案】 46．pollution 47．successful 48．have sat 49．unable 50．to help 51．wisely 52．will catch/is going to catch 53．are resting 54．saved 55．throws 【导语】本文通过鸽子和蚂蚁相互帮助的故事，倡导助人为乐是一种美德。 46．句意：走了一段时间后，她发现了一条没有污染的河。介词without后加名词pollution“污染”。故填pollution。 47．句意：它很可能会成功。作be动词的表语用形容词successful“成功的”。故填successful。 48．句意：两只鸽子在树枝上坐了一上午。根据“for the whole morning”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have sat。 49．句意：他们发现这名女子不会游泳，于是下定决心帮助她。根据“They quickly pick leaves and drop one of them into the water near the ant. The ant moves to the leaf and climbs up onto it”可知蚂蚁不会游泳，unable“不能的”。故填unable。 50．句意：他们发现这名女子不会游泳，于是下定决心帮助她。make up one’s mind to do sth.“下定决心做某事”。故填to help。 51．句意：他们明智地救了蚂蚁。此处修饰动词用副词wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 52．句意：蚂蚁看到了他，知道他会抓住鸽子。根据“knows he...the doves”可知是知道他要抓鸽子，故从句用一般将来时will do/be going to do，主语是he，be动词用is。故填will catch/is going to catch。 53．句意：然而，两只鸽子正在树上休息，对捕鸟者一无所知。根据“in the tree and have no idea about the bird catcher”可知他们正在树上休息，用现在进行时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are resting。 54．句意：她没有忘记鸽子在早上救了她，所以当捕鸟者扔网时，蚂蚁很快就咬了他的脚。“鸽子救她”发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式saved“拯救”。故填saved。 55．句意：她没有忘记鸽子在早上救了她，所以当捕鸟者扔网时，蚂蚁很快就咬了他的脚。根据“the ant quickly bites his foot”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是名词单数，谓语动词用单三。故填throws。 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整 A professor told his students to go into the city slums (贫民窟) to s 56 the life of 200 boys. He asked them to w 57 reports about each boy’s future. Most of the students wrote, “He doesn’t have any h 58 .” Twenty-five years l 59 , another professor read about the earlier reports. He told his students to report what had happened to the boys. They tried very h 60 and found that 176 of the boys had become successful men—doctors, teachers and scientists. The professor was very s 61 and decided to study it further. Luckily, all the men were living near the s 62 city and he was able to visit and ask each one, “What m 63 you successful?” They all answered, “There was a good teacher.” The teacher was also living there, so the professor found her and asked the old lady h 64 she had pulled those boys out of the slums, and changed them into successful people. The teacher’s face began to shine and said with a sweet s 65 , “It’s really very easy. I told those boys I’m proud of them.” 【答案】 56．(s)tudy 57．(w)rite 58．(h)ope 59．(l)ater 60．(h)ard 61．(s)urprised 62．(s)ame 63．(m)ade 64．(h)ow 65．(s)mile 【导语】本文主要讲述了贫民窟的学生们成功的秘诀，是一位老师对他们说他们是老师的骄傲。 56．句意：一位教授让他的学生们去贫民窟研究200个孩子的生活。根据后面搭配的名词“the life”及首字母提示可知此处应用动词“study”，位于“to”后面用原形即可。故填(s)tudy。 57．句意：他让他们把每个孩子的未来写成报告。根据后面的“Most of the students wrote”及首字母提示可知此处应用动词“write”，位于“to”后用原形即可。故填(w)rite。 58．句意：他没有任何希望。根据句意可知此处描述的是“boy’s future”，结合首字母提示可知此处应用名词“hope”。故填(h)ope。 59．句意：25年后，另外一名教授读到了之前的报告。根据前面的“Twenty-five years”及首字母提示可知此处应用“later”，表示“后来”。故填(l)ater。 60．句意：他们尽全力发现了其中176个孩子都成为了成功的人——医生、老师和科学家。此处修饰动词“tried”，结合首字母提示可知应用副词“hard”。故填(h)ard。 61．句意：那位教授非常惊讶并决定进一步研究。根据上文“They tried very…doctors, teachers and scientists.”及首字母提示可知此处应用形容词“surprised”，表示对上文的发现感到惊讶。故填(s)urprised。 62．句意：幸运的是，所有人都住在同一个城市附近。根据“Luckily”及后面的名词“city”，结合首字母提示可知此处应用“same”，“the same”表示“同一个”。故填(s)ame。 63．句意：是什么让你成功？根据句子“What…you successful?”及首字母提示可知此处应用动词“make”，“make sb+形容词”表示“让某人……”，根据句子语境可知此处应用一般过去时，因此用动词的过去式“made”。故填(m)ade。 64．句意：所以那位教授找到了她并询问这位老夫人她是如何将这些孩子们拉出了贫民窟。根据下文的回答“It’s really very easy. I told those boys I’m proud of them.”及首字母提示可知此处应用“how”，询问方式。故填(h)ow。 65．句意：那位老师的脸开始发亮并且甜甜地微笑着说到：“非常简单。我告诉那些孩子们我为他们骄傲。”根据修饰词“sweet”及首字母提示可知此处应用名词“smile”。故填(s)mile。 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, maybe you can’t understand clearly what you are doing or learning, so it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning.   Self-reflection(反省)means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. Some people like to do self-reflection only in their minds. Others keep a diary. What’s more, taking notes is also OK. Each method (方法)works. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection. First, choose the right time to do it. School textbooks are made up of units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you finish a unit of study. Sometimes you know it’s the time because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection. Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. Finally, think about things that you are not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a maths problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working on the same topic. Successful students always know that self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now. 66．What is self-reflection? 67．How many steps can we follow to do self-reflection? 68．Why do we need to write down the questions we are not sure of? 69．What do successful students think of self-reflection? 70．What is your own method to do self-reflection?（请自拟一句话作答） 【答案】 66．Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. 67．Three steps. 68．Because it can help us remember to look for answers the next time we are working with the same topic. 69．It’s important. 70．Making plans for my lessons./… 【导语】本文讲述反思在学习中的重要作用。介绍记笔记反思的方法。首先要找正确的时间、安静的地方写下新学的东西，最后思考总结自己不确定的东西。成功的学生都知道反思的重要性。 66．根据“Self-reflection (反省) means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind.”可知，反省意味着放慢脚步，让自己平静下来，包括让自己的头脑平静下来。故填Self-reflection means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. 67．根据“First, choose the right time to do it.”、“Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. ”和“Finally, think about things that you are not sure of.”可知，反省有三个步骤。故填Three steps. 68．根据“Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic.”可知，写下不确定的题目是因为它可以帮助我们在下次处理同一主题时记住寻找答案。故填Because it can help us remember to look for answers the next time we are working with the same topic. 69．根据“Successful students always know self-reflection is important.”可知，成功的学生认为反省是很重要的。故填It’s important. 70．开放式作答，言之有理即可，参考答案为Making plans for my lessons./… 八、作文（满分20分） 71．中国素有“礼仪之邦”之称，你的外国朋友Eric将作为交流学生来中国学习，想要了解一些中国礼仪。请你根据下面导图提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍中国的一些日常礼仪。 注意： 1. 要点齐全，省略号部分适当补充； 2. 词数不少于90词，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不提及真实的校名、人名。 Dear Eric, I’m glad to hear you are coming to China as an exchange student. I’d like to tell you something about manners in China. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these tips will be helpful to you. I’m looking forward to meeting you in China. Best wishes, Zhao Hui 【参考例文】 Dear Eric, I’m glad to hear you are coming to China as an exchange student. I’d like to tell you something about manners in China. When greeting people, shaking hands is a common practice. When going to a party, it’s important to arrive on time and maintain a pleasant conversation. There are many manners at the dinner table, such as using the correct things and not sticking your chopsticks upright in your rice. Other ways to demonstrate politeness include respecting elders, offering seats to those in need, and always saying “thank you” when necessary. These are just a few examples of the rich etiquette culture in China. I’m sure that you’ll learn more as you immerse yourself in our culture. I hope these tips will be helpful to you. I’m looking forward to meeting you in China. Best wishes, Zhao Hui [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明将介绍中国礼仪； 第二步，从“问候、参加聚会、餐桌礼仪等”入手，重点介绍中国的礼仪； 第三步，表达“建议能有所帮助并期待在中国见面”的心愿。 [亮点词汇] ① common practice 常规做法 ② etiquette culture 礼仪文化 ③ immerse yourself in... 沉浸于…… [高分句型] ① When going to a party, it’s important to arrive on time and maintain a pleasant conversation.（it固定句式） ② Other ways to demonstrate politeness include respecting elders, offering seats to those in need, and always saying “thank you” when necessary.（动词不定式作后置定语） ③ I’m sure that you’ll learn more as you immerse yourself in our culture.（that引导宾语从句，as引导时间状语从句） 试卷第6页，共7页 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2024-2025学年八年级下学期第三次月考卷（南通专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：Units 5~6，牛津译林版八年级下册。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Have you seen ________ film Ne Zha 2? —Of course. I have never seen such ________ moving one before. A．the, an B．/, a C．the, a D．/, an 2．Danny is a ________ young man. His hobby has brought him ________. A．successful; success B．success; successful C．successful; successful D．success; success 3．Sandy is ________ to notice small changes around her. A．careful enough B．too careful C．carefully enough D．too carefully 4．You can’t reach _______ someone’s plate _______ something. A．over; for B．over; to C．through; for D．through; to 5．—Can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table? —Well, I do have some. ________, please keep quiet while eating. A．In all B．Of all C．At all D．Above all 6．Kitty, these books are ________ heavy for you to carry ________. A．as; them B．too; them C．so; / D．too; / 7．It’s very kind ________ you ________ me with my English. A．for, to help B．of, helping C．of, to help D．for, helping 8．A “dog helper” is very ________ and understands its owner’s orders. A．disabled B．lonely C．clever D．asleep 9．—Hello! Can I speak to Simon? —Sorry, he isn’t in right now. He ________ to the cinema with his aunt. A．has been B．has gone C．is going D．goes 10．—Excuse me. Can I turn on the air-conditioner? It’s a bit cold inside. —_______. A．You’re welcome. B．Not at all. C．I don’t think so. D．Go ahead, please. 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Years ago, I was on a train ride into the city when I noticed a family getting on the train. There were two little girls, their mom, and her friend, all of them with big 11 . From 12 they looked like, they were going to be away for several days. One of the girls sat next to an older gentleman, who started talking with 13 . As the train ride went on, the little girl said that they were 14 their way to the children’s hospital in the city, where her sister Hayley who was badly ill was 15 treatment (治疗). Without 16 more about it, the man spoke with the girl on and off during the journey. Towards the 17 of the ride, the man started to 18 something on a piece of paper. When the train stopped at his station, he walked over to the girl’s mom and handed her the paper, which actually was a 19 , and said, “That’s for Hayley.” Then he 20 the train before the mom could say anything. As the mom finally realized it was a check, she was very 21 . Then she quickly looked up, hoping to stop the man 22 he disappeared from view, but he was already 23 . The moment left a lasting impression on me. It made me know that acts of kindness can make a big 24 to someone. It also made me wonder about the man’s story and what caused him to do this for 25 on a train. 11．A．eyes B．bags C．smiles D．toys 12．A．how B．where C．who D．what 13．A．her B．them C．herself D．himself 14．A．in B．on C．by D．at 15．A．giving B．refusing C．receiving D．waiting 16．A．listening B．sharing C．asking D．finding 17．A．end B．beginning C．point D．last 18．A．paint B．write C．show D．look 19．A．note B．letter C．bill D．check 20．A．got down B．got out C．got up D．got off 21．A．surprised B．worried C．sad D．angry 22．A．after B．before C．while D．until 23．A．travelling B．lost C．gone D．coming 24．A．mistake B．deal C．wish D．difference 25．A．strangers B．relatives C．friends D．classmates 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hand gestures mean different things in different countries. Some gestures may even get you in trouble in foreign countries if you don’t know them well. So maybe it is best to keep your hands in your pockets when travelling.                  People in most countries such as Canada and the USA use a thumbs-up (翘拇指) to agree about something. But it may be unfriendly in some countries and shouldn’t be used at all in Iran, Iraq and Thailand.         What does making a circle with your thumb and index finger (食指) mean? In many countries, it means OK. That is not the only meaning, it usually means “zero” rather than OK in Australia. And in Japan, it usually means money.                  Don’t try to call someone to you by using this gesture of your index finger. It may mean “come here” in the USA．But it is an unfriendly hand gesture in most parts of the world. There are places where this could even get you in trouble!                  You have to worry about the “V” for the winning sign. If you use it, you should keep your palm (手掌) facing away from you. If you turn your palm towards you, you’ll be thought to be unfriendly. There are many kinds of hand gestures, here are some we usually use. 26．A thumbs-up is an unfriendly gesture in ________. A．Canada B．Japan C．Thailand D．the USA 27．Making a circle with your thumb and index finger usually means  ________ in Australia. A．OK B．zero C．money D．come here 28．Where may this article come from? ________ A．A story book. B．A science book. C．A dictionary. D．A magazine. B Cooking is a very important life skill. Not all of us are talented cooks, but with the right training we can learn how to prepare healthy and tasty meals. The Little Kitchen Academy (小厨房学院) can teach young children how to cook by themselves. In a three-hour class, children learn real-life cooking skills and something about nutrition (营养学). “They’re learning to know where their food comes from, what their food can do for them and how to create healthier eating habits to last a lifetime,” said Brian Curin, CEO of the Little Kitchen Academy. “When we look at childhood obesity (肥胖) when we look at the unhealthy eating habits and their relationship with food, we realized this was something really necessary,” said Curin. Health always matters, but another important purpose of the class is to show the kids they can be independent. “It’s probably the first time that they have done an activity without their parents’ help,” said Avery Fletcher, director (董事) of the Little Kitchen Academy. “And to really see them make their own choices, discover their interests, try something new and succeed is really encouraging.” Right now there are classes only available for children from 3 to 18. There are plans to open the Little Kitchen Academy in even more places. 29．The Little Kitchen Academy is a place that ________. A．trains parents to cook for their children B．helps children to discover their talents C．asks children to lose much weight D．teaches young children to cook meals 30．What can children learn in the class according to Curin? ①Where the food comes from. ②How the food influences (影响) them. ③How they can develop healthy eating habits. ④Why cooking skills are important. A．①③④ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①②③ 31．What can we know from Paragraph 4? A．The children can learn to be more independent. B．It is helpful for children to learn about nutrition. C．The children’s life in the academy will be easy. D．Some children are unhealthy because of their bad eating habits. 32．What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． C China’s biggest solar-powered drone (太阳能无人机), Qimingxing-50 or Morning Star 50,finished its first test flight in September, 2022. The drone was built by the Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC 中国航空工业集团有限公司). Drones have been used for quite a few years now. There are different ways of increasing the flying time. However, all these methods become less useful compared with the unlimited (无限的) power provided by the sun. That’s why researchers have been working to make solar-powered drones that can not only stay in the air for longer but also perform more tasks while in the sky. In 2018, China tested the first version (版本) of Morning Star, which was 91 feet wide. Made from a special kind of plastic, the drone was so light, weighing only 41 pounds. Compared with it, the Morning Star 50 is much larger and has a wingspan (翼展) of 164 feet. On September 3, Morning Star 50 took off from an airport in Yulin City in Shaanxi Province in northwest China and landed back 26 minutes later after a smooth flight. Staff told some local reporters that all flight systems worked normally. This is a good start for future flights of the solar-powered drone that could last for many days or even months at a time. In the US, Airbus has been testing the Zephyr solar-powered drones for the past few years. Its latest version, the Zephyr S, came close to breaking the record for the longest flight. It stayed in the air for 64 days. Unluckily, the drone fell onto the ground only a few hours before it would have set a new record. 33．Which one is an advantage of solar-powered drones researchers want? A．They’re cheaper than others. B．They can fly in bad weather. C．They fly at a higher speed. D．They can stay in the air for longer. 34．What made the first version of Morning Star light? A．Its look. B．Its material. C．The power it uses. D．The tasks it performs. 35．What did the staff think of the Morning Star 50’s test flight? A．It was simple. B．It was successful. C．It was unexpected. D．It was dangerous. 36．What can we know about Zephyr S? A．It failed to land smoothly. B．It flew for only a few hours. C．It set a new record in the US. D．It had been tested for many years. D When the four questions — Who am I? Where did I come from? Why am I here? And where am I going? — came into my head, I was standing on a small soccer field last week. It was my first time playing the game, but I knew nothing about it. I am not a soccer fan, and every time I watch a match, I fall asleep within 10 minutes, without exception. Before I went to The Other Green’s salon — a women-themed bookstore in Beijing — last month, playing soccer never would have appeared on my to-do list. I usually do yoga and swim, which are good exercises for women in my eyes, while soccer is for men. Things started to change when I went into the bookstore and met five members of a female soccer club. They look great, with sunny smiles and athletic bodies. And their confidence impressed me when they talked about how soccer has changed their lives. It was not easy for women to find a training club to play soccer years ago in Beijing. However, things are getting much better now. I got an invitation from a friend, saying that a club is offering women’s soccer training courses. And that was certainly a yes for me. Being a working mother for seven years, my life has been limited to the office and home, and when I heard about the benefits that it brings, I hoped soccer could make a difference in my life. This is where the story starts. After an hour of warm-up exercises, here came the match time. Without understanding the basic rules of the game, there I was, trying to shoot twice, missed both times and hurt my right leg. I still feel the pain. But I also feel that, for me, happiness is real on the field. Soccer is more than just a game for men. 37．The four questions in Paragraph 1 aim to ________. A．make us interested in soccer B．show “I” knew nothing about soccer at first. C．make us think further about women's soccer D．discuss what soccer is for women 38．________ changed “my” ideas about playing soccer. A．Soccer matches on the TV B．Books in the women-themed bookstore C．The invitation from a friend D．The five women from a soccer club 39．Which question is answered in the passage? A．Where did “I” come from? B．Where was “my” first soccer match held? C．How much did I know about soccer rules when I first played? D．How did soccer change lives of the women I met in the bookstore? 40．What can we infer from the passage? A．“I” tried to watch soccer games carefully to learn about it. B．Though “I” got hurt, “I” played very well in my first soccer game. C．“I” expect to become healthier and more confident by playing soccer. D．The invitation “I” got was from the first women's soccer club in Beijing. 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s important to know the right and wrong things to do. 41 In fact, if a restaurant is not noisy and lively, you may think there is something wrong with it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are quiet places. 42 Paying the bill is also different from country to country. 43 In Western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients (宴请宾客). When friends get together, they usually share the cost. This is “going Dutch”. Also, when Westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip”. 44 In the US, it is common to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill. It is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money! The way people eat food is different all over the world. 45 Chinese and Indian food, for example, are popular all over the world. A．Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. B．They have different greeting cultures from others. C．In China, one person usually pays for everyone at dinner. D．However, you can find the same kind of food in many countries. E．For example, in China, it is OK to make some noise in a restaurant. F．If a table is too loud, other people there might even complain to the owner. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 It’s a hot summer day. An ant is very thirsty and she is searching for some water. After walking around for some time, she finds a river without 46 (pollute). She comes near the river, then she climbs up on a small rock to drink water. It’s likely to be 47 (success). Suddenly she falls into the river. Two doves 48 (sit) on a branch of the tree for the whole morning. They see the ant falling into the river. They find the ant is 49 (able) to swim and make up their minds 50 (help) her. They quickly pick leaves and drop one of them into the water near the ant. The ant moves to the leaf and climbs up onto it. The leaf takes the ant to the dry ground. They save the ant 51 (wise). Later in the afternoon, a bird catcher nearby wants to throw a net over two doves. The ant sees him and knows he 52 (catch) the doves. However, the two doves 53 (rest) in the tree and have no idea about the bird catcher. She hasn’t forgotten that the doves 54 (save) her in the morning, so when the bird catcher 55 (throw) the net, the ant quickly bites his foot. Feeling the pain, the bird catcher shouts at once. The doves hear it and quickly fly away. So remember: If you do good, good will come to you sometime in the future. 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整 A professor told his students to go into the city slums (贫民窟) to s 56 the life of 200 boys. He asked them to w 57 reports about each boy’s future. Most of the students wrote, “He doesn’t have any h 58 .” Twenty-five years l 59 , another professor read about the earlier reports. He told his students to report what had happened to the boys. They tried very h 60 and found that 176 of the boys had become successful men—doctors, teachers and scientists. The professor was very s 61 and decided to study it further. Luckily, all the men were living near the s 62 city and he was able to visit and ask each one, “What m 63 you successful?” They all answered, “There was a good teacher.” The teacher was also living there, so the professor found her and asked the old lady h 64 she had pulled those boys out of the slums, and changed them into successful people. The teacher’s face began to shine and said with a sweet s 65 , “It’s really very easy. I told those boys I’m proud of them.” 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, maybe you can’t understand clearly what you are doing or learning, so it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning.   Self-reflection(反省)means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. Some people like to do self-reflection only in their minds. Others keep a diary. What’s more, taking notes is also OK. Each method (方法)works. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection. First, choose the right time to do it. School textbooks are made up of units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you finish a unit of study. Sometimes you know it’s the time because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection. Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. Finally, think about things that you are not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a maths problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working on the same topic. Successful students always know that self-reflection is important. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now. 66．What is self-reflection? 67．How many steps can we follow to do self-reflection? 68．Why do we need to write down the questions we are not sure of? 69．What do successful students think of self-reflection? 70．What is your own method to do self-reflection?（请自拟一句话作答） 八、作文（满分20分） 71．中国素有“礼仪之邦”之称，你的外国朋友Eric将作为交流学生来中国学习，想要了解一些中国礼仪。请你根据下面导图提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍中国的一些日常礼仪。 注意： 1. 要点齐全，省略号部分适当补充； 2. 词数不少于90词，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不提及真实的校名、人名。 Dear Eric, I’m glad to hear you are coming to China as an exchange student. I’d like to tell you something about manners in China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope these tips will be helpful to you. I’m looking forward to meeting you in China. Best wishes, Zhao Hui 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$