专题7 形容词、副词五大要点归纳(讲义)-河南省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)

2025-05-06
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学段 中职
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 -
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 词汇知识,词法知识
使用场景 中职复习-一轮复习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 河南省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 1.03 MB
发布时间 2025-05-06
更新时间 2025-05-06
作者 真好教育在线课堂
品牌系列 上好课·一轮讲练测
审核时间 2025-05-06
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编写说明:河南省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版),省编复习指导和历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本清单共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是河南省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第7个专题,内容为形容词、副词。 2026年河南省对口升学一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题7 形容词、副词(讲+练) ( 【考点解读】 近5年河南省对口升学考试真题选择填空中,出现了5道题,涉及形容词作表语用法1道;副词词义辨析1道;副词的比较级1道;形容词最高级1道;副词修饰比较级1道。在之前的真题中涉及形容词副词共10道题。由此可知,形容词、副词在真题中考查频率非常高。 ) 【知识点清单一】形容词的用法 【要点精讲】 定义:修饰名词或不定代词,表示性质、特征、状态。 用法分类 说明 例句 作定语 位于名词前 This is an interesting book.(这是一本有趣的书。) 作表语 位于系动词后 Our classroom is big and bright.(我们的教室又大又亮。) 作宾语补足语 补充说明宾语状态 We try to make our school beautiful.(我们努力使我们的学校变得美丽。) 以a开头的形容词 通常作表语或后置定语(如alone, afraid, asleep, alive) The boy asleep is his son.(睡着的男孩是他的儿子。) 修饰不定代词 位于不定代词后(如something, anything) There is something wrong with my phone.(我的手机出了点问题。) 定冠词+形容词 表示一类人或事物 The young should respect the old.(年轻人应该尊重老人。) 多个形容词排序 限定词→数量词→观点→大小→形状→新旧→颜色→产地→材料→名词 a big old German computer(一台大型的老式德国计算机) 【即时训练】 1.It is a(n) ________ day today. My clothes are wet. A.physical B.manual C.active D.terrible 2.The Emperor’s New Clothes is an ________ text. All of us are ________ about it. A.exciting; exciting B.excited; excited C.exciting; excited D. excited; exciting 3.I found the job _________ at first but I soon got used to it. A.tired B.to tire C.tiring D.tire 4. The old man lives all by himself in the countryside. He seems very ________. A. angry B. asleep C. alone D. active 5.—Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. What are you going to buy for your mother? —I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her ________. A.something special B.anything special C.special something D.special anything 6. ________ should show more respect for the elderly. A. Young B. A young C. The young D. Youngs 7. She received ________ vase as a gift. A. a Chinese old lovely porcelain B. a lovely old Chinese porcelain C. an old lovely porcelain Chinese D. a porcelain Chinese lovely old 【知识点清单二】副词的用法 【要点精讲】 1.定义:修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子,表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。 用法分类 说明 例句 修饰动词 位于动词后(或句首/句尾) They went to the park early yesterday.(他们昨天早些时候去了公园。) 修饰形容词/副词 位于被修饰词前 He jumps very high.(他跳得很高。) 频度副词的位置 系动词/助动词后,行为动词前(如often, usually) The boy is often ill.(这个男孩经常生病。) 修饰句子 位于句首或句尾 Maybe he is right.(也许他是对的。) 2.兼有两种形式的的副词 组别 副词 意思 例句 1 close 接近地 He lives close to me. (他住得离我很近。) closely 仔细地,密切地 Watch him closely. (仔细观察他。) 2 late 晚地 You come late again. (你又来晚了。) lately 最近地,近来地 Have you seen her lately? (你最近见过她吗?) 3 deep 深地(具体深度) He often works deep into the night. (他经常工作到深夜。) deeply 深深地(抽象) I deeply regret what I said. (我非常后悔说了那些话。) 4 high 表示空间高(实际) The plane is flying high. (飞机正在高空飞行。) highly 高度地(表程度,抽象) I think highly of your opinion. (我高度地认可你的意见。) 5 wide 空间宽度:广阔地(实际) Open your eyes wide. (把你的眼睛睁大些。) widely 广泛地,很大程度上,普遍地(抽象,表程度) English is widely used in the world. (英语在世界上被广泛应用。) 6 hard 辛苦地,努力地 We must work hard. (我们必须努力工作。) hardly 几乎不,几乎没有 I hardly understand you. (我几乎不理解你。) 7 almost 几乎,差不多 Their house is almost opposite ours. (他们的房子几乎正对着我们的房子。) nearly 几乎,差不多 The car is pretty nearly new. (这辆汽车几乎是全新的。) 区别 almost比nearly更接近些。注意:almost可以与never、nobody、nothing、no、none等否定词连用;而nearly前可用very,not,pretty等词修饰,almost不能 【即时训练】 1. They left the concert ________ to catch the last bus. A. quickly B. quick C. quiet D. quietly 2. The movie was ________ interesting that I watched it three times. A. so B. such C. very D. too 3. My father ________ goes to work by car, but sometimes he takes the subway. A. never B. hardly C. often D. seldom 4. ________, we didn't have enough money to buy the new house. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily D. Unluckily 5. Come ________, and I'll tell you a secret. A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing 6. We should work ________ with the local community to solve the problem. A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing 7. Don't stay up ________ again, or you'll be tired in class. A. late B. lately C. later D. latest 8. I am ________ moved by his story. A. deep B. deeply C. depth D. deeper 9. The kite is flying ________ in the sky. A. high B. highly C. higher D. highest 10. Our teacher praised him ________ for his excellent work. A. high B. highly C. higher D. highest 11. Open your mouth ________ and say "Ah". A. wide B. widely C. widen D. width 12. This kind of plant is ________ grown in this area. A. wide B. widely C. widen D. width 13. There is ________ any food left in the fridge. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest 14. ________ no one believed what he said. A. Almost B. Nearly C. Most D. Mostly 15.—Have you ever been to US? —Yes, I’ve ________ been there twice. A.already B.never C.neither D.yet 16.I haven’t seen the movie ________. A.yet B.ever C.already D.just 17.We will meet ________ next week. A.some time B.sometime C.sometimes D.some times 18.—Was Jim’s father a doctor _____? —Yes, he was in the hospital ten years ______. A.ago; before B.ago; ago C.before; ago 19.The north should remain dry (持续干旱), but ________ else will have heavy rain. A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere 20.The restaurant provides ______ designed seats for the parents with young children. A.patiently B.specially C.lightly D.particularly 【知识点清单三】形容词与副词的转换规则 【要点精讲】 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 直接加 -ly quick → quickly, sad → sadly 少数以e结尾 去e加 -ly true → truly, due → duly 辅音字母+y结尾(y读/ɪ/) 改y为i加 -ly happy → happily, heavy → heavily 辅音字母+le结尾 去e加 -y simple → simply, terrible → terribly 以-ll结尾 加 -y dull → dully, shrill(尖锐的;刺耳的) → shrilly 【即时训练】 1.The students listened to the teacher ________ in class. A. careful B. carefully C. care D. careless 2.To our surprise, the project was completed ________ within the deadline. A. due B. duly C. duely D. dueing 3.—Why does Lily always get high scores in English? —She studies grammar rules ________ and remembers them well. A. happy B. happily C. happly D. happiness 4.The doctor examined the patient’s symptoms ________ to diagnose the illness. A. terrible B. terribly C. terriblly D. terribley 5.As the emergency vehicle approached, its siren wailed ________, warning pedestrians to clear the way. A. shrill B. shrilly C. shrily D. shrillness 【知识点清单四】形容词/副词比较级和最高级变化规则 变化类型 构词法 原级 比较级 最高级 规则变化 一般加 -er/-est tall, fast taller, faster tallest, fastest 以e结尾加 -r/-st nice, wide nicer, wider nicest, widest 重读闭音节双写辅音字母 hot, big hotter, bigger hottest, biggest 辅音+y改i加 -er/-est easy, busy easier, busier easiest, busiest 多音节/部分双音节加more/most careful, important more careful, more important most careful, most important 不规则变化 — good/well better best — bad/badly/ill worse worst — many/much more most — little less least — old/far older(较年老 ,较旧)/elder(较年长) oldest(最年长 ,最旧)/eldest(最年长) farther(较远)/further(较深远 ,进一步) farthest(最远)/furthest(最深远 ,最进步) 【即时训练】 1.The ________ the ground is, the ________ the air becomes. A.higher; thinner B.highest; thinnest C.high; thin D.highest; thinest 2.(23-24高一上·江西赣州·期中)Many people think China is one of _______countries in the world. A.safe B.safest C.the safest D.safer 3.Among all the dogs, this one runs ________. Its body is even ________ than the others. A. fast; big B. faster; bigger C. fastest; biggest D. fastest; bigger 4.________ you eat, ________ you are. A.More; heavier B.The more; the heavier C.The more; the heavy D.More; heavy 5.Having more reading practice is one of ________ to learn English well. A.the most useful way B.most useful ways C.the more useful ways D.the most useful ways 6.My mother told us a good story, but I told a ________ one. A.good B.better C.best D.worse 7.—The weather report says it will rain heavily tomorrow. —Oh no! That’ll make the traffic ________ than today. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst 8.—Do you need more books for the reading club? —Yes, we need ________ than before. There are ________ new members this year. A. many; much B. more; more C. most; most D. more; many 9.—I think we should spend ________ time on mobile phones. —I Agree. Using them too much is harmful to our eyes. A. little B. less C. least D. the least 10.—Which supermarket is ________ from our school, Huayuan or Hongqi? —Huayuan. But I think we should go to Hongqi because we can get ________ information about discounts there. A. farther; further B. further; farther C. farther; farthest D. further; furthest 【知识点清单五】形容词/副词比较等级的用法 等级 句型结构 例句 原级 as + 原级 + as(肯定)/ not as/so + 原级 + as(否定) The building is as high as that tower.(这座建筑和那座塔一样高。) My computer is not as expensive as yours.(我的电脑没有你的贵。) 倍数 + as + 原级 + as The room is three times as large as that one.(这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。) 比较级 比较级 + than The earth is bigger than the moon.(地球比月球大。) the + 比较级, the + 比较级(越…越…) The harder you work, the greater progress you'll make.(你越努力工作,你就越能取得进步。) 比较级 + and + 比较级(越来越…) Days get shorter and shorter in winter.(冬天的白天越来越短。) 比较级表示最高级: Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.(上海比中国其他任何城市都大。) Tom is taller than the other boys in his class.(汤姆比他班上其他的男孩都高。) 比较级 + than any other + 单数名词 比较级 + than the other + 复数名词 修饰词:much, far, even, a little等 The sun is much larger than the earth.(太阳比地球大得多。) 最高级 the + 最高级 + in/of短语 She is the tallest in her class.(她是班上最高的学生。) one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词(最…之一) Beijing is one of the largest cities in the world.(北京是世界上最大的城市之一。) 修饰词:序数词, nearly, almost, by far The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.(黄河是中国第二长的河流。) 【即时训练】 1.My sister’s drawing skills are ________ mine, and we often learn from each other. A. not so good as B. as well as C. as good as D. better than 2.This new smartphone’s battery life is ________ my old one. I don’t need to charge it frequently. A. three times as long as B. three times longer as C. three times as longer as D. as three times long as 3.The temperature in summer in Hainan is usually ________ that in Beijing. A. high than B. higher as C. higher than D. more higher than 4.________ you practice speaking English, ________ your pronunciation will be. A. The more; the better B. The much; the good C. More; better D. The more; the good 5. With the development of technology, our lives are becoming ________. A. convenient and convenient B. more convenient and more convenient C. more and more convenient D. most and most convenient 6.Mount Qomolangma is higher than ________ in the world. A. any mountain B. any other mountain C. all mountains D. all the mountains 7.I feel ________ today than yesterday. Maybe I need to see a doctor. A. bad B. worse C. much worse D. the worst 8. Li Ming is ________ student in our class. He always gets full marks in exams. A. good B. better C. the best D. best 9.This is ________ book I’ve ever read. The story is really inspiring. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting D. most interesting 10.The Great Wall is ________ in the world. It’s a symbol of China. A. one of the most famous places B. one of the most famous place C. most famous places D. the most famous place 11.The Yangtze River is ________ river in China. It’s a lifeline of the country. A. the long B. the longer C. the second longest D. second longest 12.This is ________ the most exciting football match I’ve ever watched. The final goal was amazing! A. near B. nearly C. more nearly D. near to 13.This new smartphone is ______ than my old one, but it’s ______ expensive phone I’ve ever bought. A. much lighter; the most B. more lighter; the most C. much lighter; most D. more lighter; most 14.Of all the players on the team, Tom jumps ______ and runs ______ than others. He’s ______ valuable member. A. highest; faster; the most B. higher; fastest; the most C. highest; fastest; most D. higher; faster; most 15.Among all the singers in the competition, Lily sings ______, and her voice sounds even ______ than before after months of training. A. more beautifully; better B. the most beautifully; better C. more beautifully; best D. the most beautifully; best 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明:河南省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版),省编复习指导和历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本清单共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是河南省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第7个专题,内容为形容词、副词。 2026年河南省对口升学一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题7 形容词、副词(讲+练) ( 【考点解读】 近5年河南省对口升学考试真题选择填空中,出现了5道题,涉及形容词作表语用法1道;副词词义辨析1道;副词的比较级1道;形容词最高级1道;副词修饰比较级1道。在之前的真题中涉及形容词副词共10道题。由此可知,形容词、副词在真题中考查频率非常高。 ) 【知识点清单一】形容词的用法 【要点精讲】 定义:修饰名词或不定代词,表示性质、特征、状态。 用法分类 说明 例句 作定语 位于名词前 This is an interesting book.(这是一本有趣的书。) 作表语 位于系动词后 Our classroom is big and bright.(我们的教室又大又亮。) 作宾语补足语 补充说明宾语状态 We try to make our school beautiful.(我们努力使我们的学校变得美丽。) 以a开头的形容词 通常作表语或后置定语(如alone, afraid, asleep, alive) The boy asleep is his son.(睡着的男孩是他的儿子。) 修饰不定代词 位于不定代词后(如something, anything) There is something wrong with my phone.(我的手机出了点问题。) 定冠词+形容词 表示一类人或事物 The young should respect the old.(年轻人应该尊重老人。) 多个形容词排序 限定词→数量词→观点→大小→形状→新旧→颜色→产地→材料→名词 a big old German computer(一台大型的老式德国计算机) 【即时训练】 1.It is a(n) ________ day today. My clothes are wet. A.physical B.manual C.active D.terrible 【答案】D 【知识点】形容词作定语、形容词辨析 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:今天天气很糟糕。我的衣服湿了。A. physical身体的;B. manual手动的;C. active积极的;D. terrible糟糕的。根据“My clothes are wet.”可知,衣服湿了应是糟糕的天气。故选D。 2.The Emperor’s New Clothes is an ________ text. All of us are ________ about it. A.exciting; exciting B.excited; excited C.exciting; excited D. excited; exciting 【答案】C 【知识点】形容词辨析、形容词作定语、形容词作表语 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:《皇帝的新衣》是一篇令人兴奋的文章。我们都很兴奋。excited兴奋的,用来修饰人;exciting令人兴奋的,用来修饰事物。第一空处用来修饰名词“text”,是事物,因此用exciting作定语;第二空处用来修饰句子的主语“All of us”,是人,因此用excited作表语。故选C。 3.I found the job _________ at first but I soon got used to it. A.tired B.to tire C.tiring D.tire 【答案】C 【知识点】形容词作补足语 【详解】考查形容词。句意:我起初觉得这份工作很令人疲惫,但我很快就习惯了。A. tired感到疲惫的,通常用来形容人自身的感受;B. to tire使疲劳;使厌烦(不定式);C. tiring令人疲惫的,累人的,常用来形容事物本身的特征;D. tire疲劳(动词原形)。根据“I found the job”可知,是考查“find + 宾语 + 形容词”结构,空处表示发现某事物(the job)具有某种特性,所以要用“tiring”来作宾语补足语修饰the job。故选C。 4. The old man lives all by himself in the countryside. He seems very ________. A. angry B. asleep C. alone D. active 【答案】C 【知识点】以a开头的形容词作表语、形容词辨析 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:这位老人独自住在乡下。他看起来非常孤单。A. angry生气的;B. asleep睡着的;C. alone独自的,作表语,符合“老人独居”的语境;D. active活跃的。此处需用表示“独自”状态的形容词,alone正确,故选C。 5.—Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. What are you going to buy for your mother? —I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her ________. A.something special B.anything special C.special something D.special anything 【答案】A 【知识点】形容词的位置、复合不定代词、代词辨析 【详解】考查代词辨析及形容词的位置。句意:—明天是母亲节。你打算给你妈妈买些什么呢? —我不太确定。但我会给她买些特别的东西。 something某事(常用于肯定句中);anything任何事物(常用于否定句和疑问句中)。根据“But I’ll buy her ...”可知,这是一个肯定句,应该用“something”,当形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词要放在不定代词的后面,所以是something special。故选A。 6. ________ should show more respect for the elderly. A. Young B. A young C. The young D. Youngs 【答案】C 【知识点】定冠词+形容词表示一类人、冠词的用法 【详解】考查冠词用法。句意:年轻人应该更多地尊重老年人。“the + 形容词”表示一类人,the young意为“年轻人”,符合语法规则;A选项缺少冠词;B选项冠词使用错误;D选项表述错误。故选C。 7. She received ________ vase as a gift. A. a Chinese old lovely porcelain B. a lovely old Chinese porcelain C. an old lovely porcelain Chinese D. a porcelain Chinese lovely old 【答案】B 【知识点】多个形容词的排序、形容词作定语 【详解】考查形容词排序。句意:她收到一个可爱的古老的中国瓷花瓶作为礼物。根据“限定词→数量词→观点→大小→形状→新旧→颜色→产地→材料→名词”的排序规则,“可爱的”是观点,“古老的”是新旧,“中国的”是产地,“瓷的”是材料,正确顺序为a lovely old Chinese porcelain,故选B。 【知识点清单二】副词的用法 【要点精讲】 1.定义:修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子,表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。 用法分类 说明 例句 修饰动词 位于动词后(或句首/句尾) They went to the park early yesterday.(他们昨天早些时候去了公园。) 修饰形容词/副词 位于被修饰词前 He jumps very high.(他跳得很高。) 频度副词的位置 系动词/助动词后,行为动词前(如often, usually) The boy is often ill.(这个男孩经常生病。) 修饰句子 位于句首或句尾 Maybe he is right.(也许他是对的。) 2.兼有两种形式的的副词 组别 副词 意思 例句 1 close 接近地 He lives close to me. (他住得离我很近。) closely 仔细地,密切地 Watch him closely. (仔细观察他。) 2 late 晚地 You come late again. (你又来晚了。) lately 最近地,近来地 Have you seen her lately? (你最近见过她吗?) 3 deep 深地(具体深度) He often works deep into the night. (他经常工作到深夜。) deeply 深深地(抽象) I deeply regret what I said. (我非常后悔说了那些话。) 4 high 表示空间高(实际) The plane is flying high. (飞机正在高空飞行。) highly 高度地(表程度,抽象) I think highly of your opinion. (我高度地认可你的意见。) 5 wide 空间宽度:广阔地(实际) Open your eyes wide. (把你的眼睛睁大些。) widely 广泛地,很大程度上,普遍地(抽象,表程度) English is widely used in the world. (英语在世界上被广泛应用。) 6 hard 辛苦地,努力地 We must work hard. (我们必须努力工作。) hardly 几乎不,几乎没有 I hardly understand you. (我几乎不理解你。) 7 almost 几乎,差不多 Their house is almost opposite ours. (他们的房子几乎正对着我们的房子。) nearly 几乎,差不多 The car is pretty nearly new. (这辆汽车几乎是全新的。) 区别 almost比nearly更接近些。注意:almost可以与never、nobody、nothing、no、none等否定词连用;而nearly前可用very,not,pretty等词修饰,almost不能 【即时训练】 1. They left the concert ________ to catch the last bus. A. quickly B. quick C. quiet D. quietly 【答案】A 【知识点】副词修饰动词、副词辨析 【详解】考查副词修饰动词。句意:他们迅速离开音乐会以便赶上末班车。修饰动词left要用副词,排除B、C选项;quickly表示“迅速地”,quietly表示“安静地”,根据“to catch the last bus”可知,是迅速离开,所以选A。 2. The movie was ________ interesting that I watched it three times. A. so B. such C. very D. too 【答案】A 【知识点】副词修饰形容词、固定搭配 【详解】考查副词修饰形容词及固定搭配。句意:这部电影如此有趣以至于我看了三遍。“so + 形容词/副词 + that...”表示“如此……以至于……”,此处interesting是形容词,用so修饰;such修饰名词;very不与that搭配;too...to...表示“太……而不能……”,不符合语境,所以选A。 3. My father ________ goes to work by car, but sometimes he takes the subway. A. never B. hardly C. often D. seldom 【答案】C 【知识点】频度副词的位置、频度副词辨析 【详解】考查频度副词的位置及辨析。句意:我爸爸经常开车去上班,但有时他乘地铁。根据“but sometimes he takes the subway”可知,前面应该是经常开车上班。never“从不”;hardly“几乎不”;often“经常”;seldom“很少”,只有C符合语境,且频度副词often位于行为动词goes前,所以选C。 4. ________, we didn't have enough money to buy the new house. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily D. Unluckily 【答案】D 【知识点】副词修饰句子、副词辨析 【详解】考查副词修饰句子。句意:不幸的是,我们没有足够的钱买新房子。此处需要用副词位于句首修饰整个句子,A是名词;B是形容词;C是“幸运地”;D是“不幸地”,根据语境选D。 5. Come ________, and I'll tell you a secret. A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing 【答案】A 【知识点】同根副词辨析、副词的用法 【详解】考查同根副词辨析。句意:靠近点,我告诉你一个秘密。close作副词表示“接近地”,符合“靠近点”的语境;closely表示“仔细地,密切地”;closed是形容词“关闭的”;closing是形容词“结尾的”或close的现在分词形式,所以选A。 6. We should work ________ with the local community to solve the problem. A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing 【答案】B 【知识点】同根副词辨析、副词的用法 【详解】考查同根副词辨析。句意:我们应该与当地社区密切合作来解决这个问题。此处表示“密切地”合作,要用closely;close“接近地”;closed“关闭的”;closing“结尾的”,所以选B。 7. Don't stay up ________ again, or you'll be tired in class. A. late B. lately C. later D. latest 【答案】A 【知识点】同根副词辨析、副词的用法 【详解】考查同根副词辨析。句意:不要再熬夜到很晚了,否则你上课会很累。此处表示“晚”,用late;lately“最近”;later“后来”;latest“最新的”,所以选A。 8. I am ________ moved by his story. A. deep B. deeply C. depth D. deeper 【答案】B 【知识点】同根副词辨析、副词的用法 【详解】考查同根副词辨析。句意:我被他的故事深深地感动了。此处表示抽象的“深深地”感动,要用deeply;deep“深地(具体)”;depth“深度”;deeper“更深”,所以选B。 9. The kite is flying ________ in the sky. A. high B. highly C. higher D. highest 【答案】A 【知识点】同根副词辨析、副词的用法 【详解】考查同根副词辨析。句意:风筝在天空中飞得很高。high作副词表示空间高(实际),符合语境;highly表示“高度地(表程度,抽象)”;higher是high的比较级;highest是high的最高级,这里没有比较和最高级的含义,所以选A。 10. Our teacher praised him ________ for his excellent work. A. high B. highly C. higher D. highest 【答案】B 【知识点】同根副词辨析、副词的用法 【详解】考查同根副词辨析。句意:我们老师高度赞扬了他出色的工作。此处表示抽象的“高度地”赞扬,要用highly;high“空间高”;higher“更高”;highest“最高”,所以选B。 11. Open your mouth ________ and say "Ah". A. wide B. widely C. widen D. width 【答案】A 【知识点】同根副词辨析、副词的用法 【详解】考查同根副词辨析。句意:张大你的嘴说“啊”。wide作副词表示空间宽度:广阔地(实际),符合“张大嘴”的语境;widely表示“广泛地,很大程度上,普遍地(抽象,表程度)”;widen是动词“拓宽”;width是名词“宽度”,所以选A。 12. This kind of plant is ________ grown in this area. A. wide B. widely C. widen D. width 【答案】B 【知识点】同根副词辨析、副词的用法 【详解】考查同根副词辨析。句意:这种植物在这个地区被广泛种植。此处表示“广泛地”种植,要用widely;wide“广阔地(实际)”;widen“拓宽”;width“宽度”,所以选B。 13. There is ________ any food left in the fridge. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hardest 【答案】B 【知识点】同根副词辨析、副词的用法 【详解】考查同根副词辨析。句意:冰箱里几乎没有剩下任何食物了。此处表示“几乎不”,要用hardly;hard“努力地”;harder“更努力”;hardest“最努力”,所以选B。 14. ________ no one believed what he said. A. Almost B. Nearly C. Most D. Mostly 【答案】A 【知识点】同根副词辨析、副词的用法 【详解】考查同根副词辨析。句意:几乎没有人相信他说的话。almost可以与no等否定词连用,表示“几乎不”;nearly前不能直接与no连用;most是形容词或代词“大多数”;mostly是副词“主要地”,所以选A。 15.—Have you ever been to US? —Yes, I’ve ________ been there twice. A.already B.never C.neither D.yet 【答案】A 【知识点】时间副词、副词辨析 【详解】考查副词。句意:—你曾经去过美国吗?—是的,我去过那儿两次。A. already已经,常用于现在完成时的肯定句;B. never从不;C. neither都不;D. yet用于否定句式或一般疑问句式中表还未。根据“Yes, I’ve ... been there twice. (是的,我去过那儿两次)”可知,此句是肯定陈述句,表示已经去过。故选A。 16.I haven’t seen the movie ________. A.yet B.ever C.already D.just 【答案】A 【知识点】时间副词、副词辨析 【详解】考查副词。句意:我还没看过这部电影。A. yet还,常用于否定句和疑问句;B. ever曾经;C. already已经,常用于肯定句;D. just刚刚、仅仅。分析句子可知,此句是否定句,表示“还未”。故选A。 17.We will meet ________ next week. A.some time B.sometime C.sometimes D.some times 【答案】B 【知识点】时间副词、副词辨析 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意:我们将于下周某个时候见面。A. some time一段时间;B. sometime某个时候;C. sometimes有时;D. some times几次。根据“We will meet ... next week.”可知,此处指“将来的某个时间见面”,用sometime。故选B。 18.—Was Jim’s father a doctor _____? —Yes, he was in the hospital ten years ______. A.ago; before B.ago; ago C.before; ago 【答案】C 【知识点】时间副词、副词辨析 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意:—吉姆的父亲以前是个医生吗?—是的,他10年前在这家医院工作。第一空before在第一句中做副词,意为以前;短语ten years ago意为十年前,根据第二空前的一般过去时可知是ago短语,故选C。 19.The north should remain dry (持续干旱), but ________ else will have heavy rain. A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere 【答案】B 【知识点】地点副词、副词辨析 【详解】句意:北方应该保持干燥,但其他地方会有大雨。 考查词汇辨析。anywhere任何地方;everywhere所有地方;somewhere某地;nowhere哪里都不。根据“The north should remain dry”可知此处指出了北方外的其他所有地方都会下大雨,用everywhere。故选B。 20.The restaurant provides ______ designed seats for the parents with young children. A.patiently B.specially C.lightly D.particularly 【答案】B 【知识点】方式副词、副词辨析 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意:这家餐厅为带年幼孩子的家长提供了专门设计的座位 。A. patiently耐心地;B. specially特别地,专门地(强调为了特定目的而做某事);C. lightly轻轻地,稍微地;D. particularly尤其地(强调程度或突出某一特定方面)。根据“for the parents with young children”可知,此处表示为带小孩的父母这一特定人群专门设计的座位,“specially designed seats”意为“专门设计的座位”符合语境。故选B。 【知识点清单三】形容词与副词的转换规则 【要点精讲】 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 直接加 -ly quick → quickly, sad → sadly 少数以e结尾 去e加 -ly true → truly, due → duly 辅音字母+y结尾(y读/ɪ/) 改y为i加 -ly happy → happily, heavy → heavily 辅音字母+le结尾 去e加 -y simple → simply, terrible → terribly 以-ll结尾 加 -y dull → dully, shrill(尖锐的;刺耳的) → shrilly 【即时训练】 1.The students listened to the teacher ________ in class. A. careful B. carefully C. care D. careless 【答案】B 【知识点】一般情况副词的构成、副词的用法 【详解】考查一般情况副词的构成。句意:学生们在课堂上认真听老师讲课。修饰动词 listened 要用副词,careful 是形容词,直接加 -ly 变为 carefully,A 是形容词 “认真的”;C 是动词 “关心” 或名词 “照顾”;D 是形容词 “粗心的”,所以选 B。 2.To our surprise, the project was completed ________ within the deadline. A. due B. duly C. duely D. dueing 【答案】B 【知识点】少数以 e 结尾的副词构成、副词修饰动词 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意:令我们惊讶的是,这个项目按时完成了。修饰动词 completed 需用副词,due 去 e 加 -ly 变为 duly,duely 拼写错误,dueing 形式错误,due 是形容词,故选 B。 3.—Why does Lily always get high scores in English? —She studies grammar rules ________ and remembers them well. A. happy B. happily C. happly D. happiness 【答案】B 【知识点】辅音字母 + y 结尾的副词构成、副词修饰动词 【详解】考查副词用法。句意:A:为什么莉莉英语总是得高分?B:她开心且认真地学习语法规则并牢记于心。修饰动词 studies 要用副词,happy 改 y 为 i 加 -ly 变为 happily,happly 拼写错误,happiness 是名词,故选 B。 4.The doctor examined the patient’s symptoms ________ to diagnose the illness. A. terrible B. terribly C. terriblly D. terribley 【答案】B 【知识点】辅音字母 + le 结尾的副词构成、副词修饰动词 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意:医生仔细检查病人的症状以诊断病情。修饰动词 examined 需用副词,terrible 去 e 加 -y 变为 terribly,terriblly 和 terribley 拼写错误,故选 B。 5.As the emergency vehicle approached, its siren wailed ________, warning pedestrians to clear the way. A. shrill B. shrilly C. shrily D. shrillness 【答案】B 【知识点】以 - ll 结尾的副词构成、副词修饰动词 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意:当急救车靠近时,它的警笛刺耳地鸣叫,提醒行人让路。修饰动词 wailed 需用副词,shrill 加 -y 变为 shrilly,shrill 是形容词,shrily 拼写错误,shrillness 是名词,故选 B。 【知识点清单四】形容词/副词比较级和最高级变化规则 变化类型 构词法 原级 比较级 最高级 规则变化 一般加 -er/-est tall, fast taller, faster tallest, fastest 以e结尾加 -r/-st nice, wide nicer, wider nicest, widest 重读闭音节双写辅音字母 hot, big hotter, bigger hottest, biggest 辅音+y改i加 -er/-est easy, busy easier, busier easiest, busiest 多音节/部分双音节加more/most careful, important more careful, more important most careful, most important 不规则变化 — good/well better best — bad/badly/ill worse worst — many/much more most — little less least — old/far older(较年老 ,较旧)/elder(较年长) oldest(最年长 ,最旧)/eldest(最年长) farther(较远)/further(较深远 ,进一步) farthest(最远)/furthest(最深远 ,最进步) 【即时训练】 1.The ________ the ground is, the ________ the air becomes. A.higher; thinner B.highest; thinnest C.high; thin D.highest; thinest 【答案】A 【知识点】形容词的比较级 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意:地面越高,空气变得越稀薄。分析句子结构并结合选项可知,此处是“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”的固定句型,表示“越……,越……”,high的比较级为“higher”,thin的比较级为“thinner”。故选A。 2.Many people think China is one of _______countries in the world. A.safe B.safest C.the safest D.safer 【答案】C 【知识点】形容词的最高级 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:许多人认为中国是世界上最安全的国家之一。根据“in the world”可知,此处是范围内的比较,用最高级;“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构,表示“最……的……之一”,safe的最高级是safest,前面需加the。故选C。 3.Among all the dogs, this one runs ________. Its body is even ________ than the others. A. fast; big B. faster; bigger C. fastest; biggest D. fastest; bigger 【答案】D 【知识点】重读闭音节双写辅音字母变比较级和最高级、形容词和副词的比较级与最高级 【详解】考查形容词和副词的比较级与最高级。句意:在所有的狗中,这只跑得最快。它的身体甚至比其他狗更大。第一空,根据 “Among all the dogs” 可知是在三者以上的范围内比较,应用副词最高级 fastest ,表示 “跑得最快”;第二空,根据 “than” 可知应用比较级,big 是重读闭音节单词,变比较级需双写末尾辅音字母再加 -er,即 bigger 。A 选项都是原级;B 选项第一空是比较级,不符合语境;C 选项第二空是最高级,不符合 “than” 的比较结构。故选 D。 4.________ you eat, ________ you are. A.More; heavier B.The more; the heavier C.The more; the heavy D.More; heavy 【答案】B 【知识点】副词的比较级、形容词的比较级 【详解】考查形容词和副词的比较级。句意:你吃得越多就越重。比较级结构“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……,就越……”;第一空表示“吃得越多”,应用the more;第二空表示“越重”,应用the heavier。故选B。 5.Having more reading practice is one of ________ to learn English well. A.the most useful way B.most useful ways C.the more useful ways D.the most useful ways 【答案】D 【知识点】可数名词单复数、形容词的最高级 【详解】考查形容词的最高级及名词复数。句意:多进行阅读练习是学好英语最有效的方法之一。固定搭配“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”,根据“Having more reading practice is one of”可知,空处表示“最有效的方法”,形容词useful的最高级是the most useful,way的复数形式是ways,the most useful ways符合题意。故选D。 6.My mother told us a good story, but I told a ________ one. A.good B.better C.best D.worse 【答案】B 【知识点】形容词的比较级 【详解】考查形容词比较等级。句意:我妈妈给我们讲了一个好故事,但我讲了一个更好的。A. good好的;B. better更好的;C. best最好的;D. worse更糟糕的。根据“but”可知,表示转折,常用来对比两者的差异,由于前半句使用原级“good”,后半句需用比较级进行比较,good的比较级是better。故选B。 7.—The weather report says it will rain heavily tomorrow. —Oh no! That’ll make the traffic ________ than today. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst 【答案】C 【知识点】bad/badly/ill 的不规则比较级、形容词比较级 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:A:天气预报说明天会下大雨。B:哦不!那会让交通比今天更糟。根据 “than” 可知,此处应用比较级,bad、badly、ill 的比较级是 worse,bad 是原级,badly 是副词原级,worst 是最高级,故选 C。 8.—Do you need more books for the reading club? —Yes, we need ________ than before. There are ________ new members this year. A. many; much B. more; more C. most; most D. more; many 【答案】B 【知识点】many/much 的不规则比较级、形容词比较级 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:A:阅读俱乐部还需要更多书吗?B:是的,我们比以前需要更多。今年有更多新成员。根据 “than” 可知,两空均应用比较级,many 和 much 的比较级是 more,many 和 much 是原级,most 是最高级,故选 B。 9.—I think we should spend ________ time on mobile phones. —I Agree. Using them too much is harmful to our eyes. A. little B. less C. least D. the least 【答案】B 【知识点】little 的不规则比较级、形容词比较级 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:A:我认为我们应该花更少时间在手机上。B:同意。过度使用手机对眼睛有害。此处暗含与之前对比,应用比较级,little 的比较级是 less,little 是原级,least 是最高级,the least 是最高级且前面需有比较范围,此处未提及,故选 B。 10.—Which supermarket is ________ from our school, Huayuan or Hongqi? —Huayuan. But I think we should go to Hongqi because we can get ________ information about discounts there. A. farther; further B. further; farther C. farther; farthest D. further; furthest 【答案】A 【知识点】far 的不规则比较级(距离 / 抽象) 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:A:哪个超市离我们学校更远,花园超市还是红旗超市?B:花园超市。但我认为我们应该去红旗超市,因为在那里我们可以得到更多关于折扣的信息。第一空询问实际距离 “更远”,用 farther;第二空表示 “更深入的、更多的” 抽象意义,用 further。farthest 和 furthest 是最高级,不符合语境,B、C、D 选项错误, 故选 A。 【知识点清单五】形容词/副词比较等级的用法 等级 句型结构 例句 原级 as + 原级 + as(肯定)/ not as/so + 原级 + as(否定) The building is as high as that tower.(这座建筑和那座塔一样高。) My computer is not as expensive as yours.(我的电脑没有你的贵。) 倍数 + as + 原级 + as The room is three times as large as that one.(这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。) 比较级 比较级 + than The earth is bigger than the moon.(地球比月球大。) the + 比较级, the + 比较级(越…越…) The harder you work, the greater progress you'll make.(你越努力工作,你就越能取得进步。) 比较级 + and + 比较级(越来越…) Days get shorter and shorter in winter.(冬天的白天越来越短。) 比较级表示最高级: Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.(上海比中国其他任何城市都大。) Tom is taller than the other boys in his class.(汤姆比他班上其他的男孩都高。) 比较级 + than any other + 单数名词 比较级 + than the other + 复数名词 修饰词:much, far, even, a little等 The sun is much larger than the earth.(太阳比地球大得多。) 最高级 the + 最高级 + in/of短语 She is the tallest in her class.(她是班上最高的学生。) one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词(最…之一) Beijing is one of the largest cities in the world.(北京是世界上最大的城市之一。) 修饰词:序数词, nearly, almost, by far The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.(黄河是中国第二长的河流。) 【即时训练】 1.My sister’s drawing skills are ________ mine, and we often learn from each other. A. not so good as B. as well as C. as good as D. better than 【答案】C 【知识点】原级比较结构(肯定形式)、形容词辨析 【详解】考查原级比较结构。句意:我妹妹的绘画技巧和我一样好,我们经常互相学习。根据“we often learn from each other”可知两人水平相当,应用肯定结构as + 原级 + as;not so good as为否定结构,as well as表示“也;和……一样好”但well是副词,此处需形容词good,better than是比较级,排除A、B、D选项,故选C。 2.This new smartphone’s battery life is ________ my old one. I don’t need to charge it frequently. A. three times as long as B. three times longer as C. three times as longer as D. as three times long as 【答案】A 【知识点】倍数表达法、原级比较结构 【详解】考查倍数表达。句意:这款新智能手机的电池续航时间是我旧手机的三倍长。我不需要频繁充电。正确结构为“倍数 + as + 原级 + as”,three times as long as符合;B选项longer as搭配错误,C选项as longer as错误,D选项倍数位置错误,故选A。 3.The temperature in summer in Hainan is usually ________ that in Beijing. A. high than B. higher as C. higher than D. more higher than 【答案】C 【知识点】比较级 + than结构、形容词比较级 【详解】考查比较级用法。句意:海南夏天的气温通常比北京高。比较级结构为“比较级 + than”,high的比较级是higher;high than搭配错误,higher as错误,more不可修饰单音节词的比较级,排除A、B、D选项,故选C。 4.________ you practice speaking English, ________ your pronunciation will be. A. The more; the better B. The much; the good C. More; better D. The more; the good 【答案】A 【知识点】the + 比较级, the + 比较级结构 【详解】考查比较级固定结构。句意:你练习说英语越多,你的发音就会越好。“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”表示“越……,越……”,more是much的比较级,better是good的比较级;B选项原级错误,C选项缺少the,D选项第二空原级错误,故选A。 5. With the development of technology, our lives are becoming ________. A. convenient and convenient B. more convenient and more convenient C. more and more convenient D. most and most convenient 【答案】C 【知识点】比较级 + and + 比较级结构、多音节词比较级 【详解】考查比较级固定结构。句意:随着科技的发展,我们的生活变得越来越方便。多音节词convenient的比较级是more convenient,“越来越……”结构为“more and more + 多音节形容词原级”;A选项原级重复错误,B选项结构冗余,D选项最高级错误,故选C。 6.Mount Qomolangma is higher than ________ in the world. A. any mountain B. any other mountain C. all mountains D. all the mountains 【答案】B 【知识点】比较级表示最高级(any other + 单数名词) 【详解】考查比较级最高级转换。句意:珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何一座山都高。在同一范围内比较,需用“比较级 + than any other + 单数名词”排除自身;any mountain未排除自身,all mountains和all the mountains表达重复且未排除自身,排除A、C、D选项,故选B。 7.I feel ________ today than yesterday. Maybe I need to see a doctor. A. bad B. worse C. much worse D. the worst 【答案】C 【知识点】比较级修饰词、形容词比较级 【详解】考查比较级修饰词。句意:我今天感觉比昨天差得多。也许我需要去看医生。根据“than”可知用比较级,worse是bad的比较级,much可修饰比较级表示程度加深;bad是原级,the worst是最高级,排除A、D选项,B选项未体现程度,故选C。 8. Li Ming is ________ student in our class. He always gets full marks in exams. A. good B. better C. the best D. best 【答案】C 【知识点】the + 最高级 + in/of短语、形容词最高级 【详解】考查最高级用法。句意:李明是我们班成绩最好的学生。他考试总是得满分。根据“in our class”可知是班级范围内的比较,应用最高级,good的最高级是best,且最高级前需加the;good是原级,better是比较级,best前缺少the,排除A、B、D选项,故选C。 9.This is ________ book I’ve ever read. The story is really inspiring. A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting D. most interesting 【答案】C 【知识点】the + 最高级 + in/of短语、形容词最高级 【详解】考查最高级用法。句意:这是我读过的最有趣的书。故事非常鼓舞人心。根据“I’ve ever read”可知是所有读过的书中的比较,应用最高级,interesting的最高级是the most interesting,最高级前需加the;interesting是原级,more interesting是比较级,most interesting前缺少the,排除A、B、D选项,故选C。 10.The Great Wall is ________ in the world. It’s a symbol of China. A. one of the most famous places B. one of the most famous place C. most famous places D. the most famous place 【答案】A 【知识点】one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词结构 【详解】考查最高级固定结构。句意:长城是世界上最著名的地方之一。它是中国的象征。“one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词”表示“最……之一”,famous的最高级是the most famous,place需用复数形式places;B选项place是单数,C选项缺少the和one of,D选项缺少one of且place是单数,排除B、C、D选项,故选A。 11.The Yangtze River is ________ river in China. It’s a lifeline of the country. A. the long B. the longer C. the second longest D. second longest 【答案】C 【知识点】序数词修饰最高级、形容词最高级 【详解】考查最高级修饰词。句意:长江是中国第二长的河流。它是国家的生命线。序数词可修饰最高级表示排名,“the + 序数词 + 最高级”结构中,long的最高级是longest,需加the;the long是原级,the longer是比较级,second longest缺少the,排除A、B、D选项,故选C。 12.This is ________ the most exciting football match I’ve ever watched. The final goal was amazing! A. near B. nearly C. more nearly D. near to 【答案】B 【知识点】nearly修饰最高级、副词用法 【详解】考查最高级修饰词。句意:这几乎是我看过的最激动人心的足球比赛。最后一个进球太精彩了!nearly可修饰最高级表示“几乎”,符合语境;near是介词或形容词“近的”,more nearly错误(nearly无比较级),near to搭配错误,排除A、C、D选项,故选B。 13.This new smartphone is ______ than my old one, but it’s ______ expensive phone I’ve ever bought. A. much lighter; the most B. more lighter; the most C. much lighter; most D. more lighter; most 【答案】A 【知识点】比较级修饰词、one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词、最高级前冠词 【详解】考查比较级和最高级用法。句意:这款新智能手机比我的旧手机轻得多,但它是我买过的最贵的手机。第一空用比较级,light 的比较级为 lighter,much 可修饰比较级表示程度;第二空根据 “ever” 的范围,用最高级 the most expensive(最高级前需加 the)。B 选项 “more lighter” 重复错误,C、D 选项第二空缺少 the,故选 A。 14.Of all the players on the team, Tom jumps ______ and runs ______ than others. He’s ______ valuable member. A. highest; faster; the most B. higher; fastest; the most C. highest; fastest; most D. higher; faster; most 【答案】A 【知识点】最高级 + 范围、比较级 + than、the + 最高级 【详解】考查比较级和最高级综合应用。句意:在队里所有球员中,汤姆跳得最高,跑得比其他人快。他是最有价值的队员。第一空根据 “Of all the players” 用最高级 highest;第二空根据 “than” 用比较级 faster;第三空根据语境用最高级 the most valuable(最高级前需加 the)。B 选项第二空最高级错误,C、D 选项第三空缺少 the,故选 A。 15.Among all the singers in the competition, Lily sings ______, and her voice sounds even ______ than before after months of training. A. more beautifully; better B. the most beautifully; better C. more beautifully; best D. the most beautifully; best 【答案】B 【知识点】副词最高级(the + 最高级 + of/among 短语)、形容词比较级(比较级 + than) 【详解】第一空根据 “Among all the singers” 可知应用最高级,修饰动词 sings 要用副词 beautifully,其最高级为 the most beautifully;第二空根据 “than” 可知应用比较级,sound 为系动词,后跟形容词 good,其比较级为 better。所以选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题7 形容词、副词五大要点归纳(讲义)-河南省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》(原卷版+解析版)
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