专题6 连词三大要点归纳（讲义）-河南省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：河南省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版），省编复习指导和历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本清单共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是河南省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第6个专题，内容为连词。 2026年河南省对口升学一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题6 连词（讲+练） ( 【考点解读】 近5年河南省对口升学考试真题选择填空中，出现了3道题，涉及到并列连词和从属连词的用法。在之前的真题中涉及连词共3道并列连词，1道从属连词。由此可知，连词在真题中考查频率较高，尤其是并列连词，其次是从属连词。 ) 【知识点清单一】连词的分类 【要点精讲】 分类 例词 例句 简单连词 and，then，or，but，yet I like reading books and watching movies in my free time.（我空闲时喜欢读书和看电影。） He finished his homework, then he went out to play.（他完成了作业，接着就出去玩了。） You can choose the red dress or the blue one.（你可以选那条红色的裙子或者蓝色的那条。） She is very young, but she is very independent.（她年纪很小，但很独立。） 关联连词 either...or，not only...but also... Either you or he has to clean the classroom today.（要么你要么他今天得打扫教室。） She is not only good at painting but also excellent in singing.（她不但擅长画画，而且歌唱得也很棒。） 分词连词 providing（只要），assuming（假定） You can go out to play providing you finish your homework first.（只要你先完成作业，你就可以出去玩。） Assuming it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?（假设明天下雨，我们该怎么办？） 短语连词 as if，even if,even though，as long as,so long as He acts as if he were the boss.（他表现得好像自己是老板似的。） Even if it rains tomorrow, we will still go to the park.（即便明天下雨，我们依旧会去公园。） You can achieve your goal as long as you work hard.（只要你努力，就能实现目标。） 【即时训练】 1. I wanted to buy a new bike, ______ I didn’t have enough money. A. and　　B. or　　C. but　　D. then 【答案】C 【知识点】并列连词-转折关系 【详解】本题考查并列连词表转折的用法。题干意思是“我想买一辆新自行车，但我没有足够的钱”。A选项“and”表示并列或顺承关系，不符合转折语境；B选项“or”表示选择关系，意为“或者”；C选项“but”表示转折关系，意为“但是”，符合前后句逻辑；D选项“then”表示顺承关系，意为“然后”。所以答案选C。 2. Either Tom ______ his sister will come to the party, because one of them must stay at home. A. and　　B. or　　C. nor　　D. but 【答案】B 【知识点】关联连词-either...or... 【详解】本题考查关联连词“either...or...”的用法。题干意思是“要么汤姆，要么他妹妹会来参加派对，因为他们中有一人必须待在家”。A选项“and”不与“either”搭配；B选项“or”与“either”构成固定搭配“either...or...”，表示“要么……要么……”，遵循“就近原则”；C选项“nor”需与“neither”搭配，构成“neither...nor...”；D选项“but”表示转折，不与“either”搭配。所以答案选B。 3 You can borrow my car ______ you promise to drive carefully. A. providing　　B. assuming　　C. but　　D. or 【答案】A 【知识点】分词连词-条件状语从句 【详解】本题考查分词连词引导条件状语从句的用法。题干意思是“只要你答应小心驾驶，我就可以把车借给你”。A选项“providing”表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句，相当于“if”，符合语境；B选项“assuming”意为“假定”，引导假设条件句，更侧重“假设”而非“条件”；C选项“but”表示转折；D选项“or”表示选择。所以答案选A。 4. ______ it snows heavily tomorrow, we will still go hiking. A. Providing　　B. Assuming　　C. But　　D. Or 【答案】B 【知识点】分词连词-假设条件句 【详解】本题考查分词连词“assuming”的用法。题干意思是“假设明天下大雪，我们仍然会去徒步”。A选项“providing”表示“只要”，强调条件；B选项“assuming”意为“假定”，引导假设条件句，符合“假设某种情况”的语境；C选项“but”表示转折；D选项“or”表示选择。所以答案选B。 5. He talks ______ he knows everything in the world. A. as if　　B. even if　　C. as long as　　D. so long as 【答案】A 【知识点】短语连词-方式状语从句 【详解】本题考查短语连词“as if”的用法。题干意思是“他说话的样子好像他知道世界上的一切”。A选项“as if”表示“好像”，引导方式状语从句，常用虚拟语气（如he were...），符合语境；B选项“even if”意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句；C、D选项“as long as/so long as”意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句。所以答案选A。 【知识点清单二】并列连词的用法 【要点精讲】 分类 连词 例句 按意义分类 表意义延伸（and,both... and...,not only... but also...,neither... nor...） My father is a teacher and my mother is a nurse.(我的父亲是一名教师，母亲是一名护士。) Neither he nor I like to see this film.(他和我都不喜欢看这部电影。) 表转折(but,while,yet,however) I like English, but I am not good at it.(我喜欢英语，但我并不擅长。) I am short, while my brother is very tall.(我个子矮，而我哥哥很高。) He is very tired, yet he still keeps working to meet the deadline.（他非常疲惫，但为了赶上截止日期，他仍然坚持工作。） She wanted to go on vacation; however, she didn't have enough money saved up.（她想去度假，然而，她没有存够足够的钱。） 表选择(or,either...or...) You can read this book or that one.(你可以读这本书或那本书。) Either she or you are going there with me.(要么是你，要么是她，要和我一起去。) 表因果(so,for) It was late, so I went home at once.(天色已晚，我立刻回家了。) It is morning now, for the birds begin to sing.(现在是早晨，因为鸟儿开始唱歌了。) 【即时训练】 1. We can have ______ pizza ______ pasta for dinner. What would you like? A. both; and　　B. either; or　　C. neither; nor　　D. not only; but also 【答案】A 【知识点】并列连词 - 表意义延伸（both...and...） 【详解】本题考查“both...and...”的用法。题干意思是“我们晚餐可以既吃披萨又吃意大利面。你想吃什么？”A选项“both...and...”表示“两者都”，符合“同时选择披萨和意大利面”的语境；B选项“either...or...”表示“二者选其一”；C选项“neither...nor...”表示“两者都不”；D选项“not only...but also...”强调递进关系（不仅…而且…）。所以答案选A。 2. ______ my parents ______ I are interested in traveling. We often go on trips during holidays. A. Both; and　　B. Either; or　　C. Neither; nor　　D. Not only; but also 【答案】A 【知识点】并列连词 - 表意义延伸（both...and...） 【详解】本题考查“both...and...”连接主语时的用法。题干意思是“我父母和我都对旅游感兴趣。我们经常在假期去旅行。”A选项“both...and...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式（are），符合“两者都感兴趣”的语义；B、C、D选项均遵循“就近原则”，谓语动词应与靠近的主语一致，而题干中谓语为复数，故排除。所以答案选A。 3. I know you're busy, ______ could you spare a few minutes to talk to me? A. and　　B. but　　C. so　　D. or 【答案】B 【知识点】并列连词 - 表转折（but） 【详解】本题考查“but”的转折用法。题干是对话形式，意思是“我知道你很忙，但你能抽出几分钟和我谈谈吗？”B选项“but”表示转折，在承认对方忙碌的前提下提出请求，符合语境；A选项“and”表顺承，C选项“so”表因果，D选项“or”表选择，均不符合语义。所以答案选B。 4. The weather was terrible, ______ the football game still went on as planned. A. while　　B. yet　　C. and　　D. so 【答案】B 【知识点】并列连词 - 表转折（yet） 【详解】本题考查“yet”的转折用法。题干意思是“天气很糟糕，但足球比赛仍按计划进行。”B选项“yet”表示“然而、尽管如此”，强调转折关系，符合语境；A选项“while”表对比（如“我喜欢咖啡，而她喜欢茶”），C、D选项不符合语义。所以答案选B。 5. Do you want to go to the movies ______ stay at home and watch TV? A. and　　B. but　　C. or　　D. so 【答案】C 【知识点】并列连词 - 表选择（or） 【详解】本题考查“or”的选择用法。题干是对话形式，意思是“你想去看电影还是想待在家看电视？”C选项“or”用于选择疑问句，表示“二者选其一”，符合语境；A选项“and”表并列，B选项“but”表转折，D选项“so”表因果，均不符合语义。所以答案选C。 6. ______ you ______ your friend can join the club. Only one person is needed. A. Both; and　　B. Either; or　　C. Neither; nor　　D. Not only; but also 【答案】B 【知识点】关联连词 - 表选择（either...or...） 【详解】本题考查“either...or...”的选择用法。题干意思是“要么你要么你的朋友可以加入俱乐部。只需要一个人。”B选项表示“二者选其一”，且遵循就近原则（can与靠近的主语一致），符合“仅需一人”的要求；A选项“both...and...”表示“两者都”，与“only one”矛盾；C、D选项不符合语义。所以答案选B。 7. It was raining heavily, ______ we had to cancel our picnic. A. and　　B. but　　C. so　　D. or 【答案】C 【知识点】并列连词 - 表因果（so） 【详解】本题考查“so”的因果用法。题干意思是“雨下得很大，所以我们不得不取消野餐。”C选项“so”表示“因此”，连接因果关系，符合语境；A选项“and”表顺承（无因果逻辑），B选项“but”表转折，D选项“or”表选择，均不符合语义。所以答案选C。 8. I didn't eat breakfast this morning, ______ I'm really hungry now. A. and　　B. but　　C. so　　D. or 【答案】C 【知识点】并列连词 - 表因果（so） 【详解】本题考查“so”的因果用法。题干是对话形式，意思是“我今天早上没吃早饭，所以我现在真的很饿。”C选项“so”表示“因此”，因“没吃早饭”导致“饥饿”，符合因果关系；A、B、D选项均不符合语义。所以答案选C。 9．—Tom, please turn down the TV, ________ mom ________ dad are sleeping. —Sorry, I will do it right away. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．both; and D．not only; but also 【答案】C 【知识点】并列连词、连词辨析 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：—汤姆，请把电视声音关小一点，妈妈和爸爸都在睡觉。—抱歉，我马上去做。  A. neither; nor既不……也不（表示两者都不）； B. either; or要么……要么（表示两者之一）； C. both; and两者都（表示两者同时） ；D. not only; but also不仅……而且（强调递进关系）。根据“please turn down the TV … mom … dad are sleeping”可知，请把电视声音关小一点，妈妈和爸爸都在睡觉，强调两者同时进行，因此应使用“both; and”。  故选C。 10．Be careful, ________ you will fail the exam. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】D 【知识点】并列连词、连词辨析 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：小心点，否则你会考试不及格的。A. and然后；B. but但是；C. so所以；D. or否则。分析句子可知，本句是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的句型，根据句意逻辑可知，要小心一点，否则考试会不及格，故用or。故选D。 【知识点清单三】从属连词的用法 【要点精讲】 引导从句类型 二级从句类型 常用连词 例句 名词性从句 主语从句 that,whether,if,what,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,why That he is coming makes me happy.(他来了让我很高兴。) Whether he will come is still unknown.(他是否会来还是未知的。) 宾语从句 I know that he is a good student.(我知道他是个好学生。) She asked me whether/if I liked the book.(她问我是否喜欢这本书。) 表语从句 The problem is that we don't have enough money.(问题是，我们没有足够的钱。) My question is where he has gone.(我的问题是，他去了哪里。) 同位语从句 The news that he won the game is exciting.(他赢得比赛的消息令人兴奋。) I have no idea whether he will come.(我不知道他是否会来。) 状语从句 时间状语从句 when,while,as,after,before,since,till,until,as soon as,once I will call you when I get there.(我到了那里会给你打电话的。) He was reading while I was writing.(我写作的时候他在看书。) 条件状语从句 if,unless,as long as If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.(如果明天下雨，我们就呆在家里。) You won't pass the exam unless you study hard.(你如果不努力学习，就无法通过考试。) 原因状语从句 because,since,as He didn't go to school because he was ill.(他没去上学，因为他生病了。) Since you are here, you can help me.(既然你在这里，你可以帮助我。) 目的状语从句 so that,in order that I get up early so that I can catch the first bus.(我起得很早，以便赶上第一班公共汽车。) He studies hard in order that he can get good grades.(他努力学习，以便取得好成绩。) 结果状语从句 so...that,such...that He is so tired that he can't walk any further.(他太累了，走不动了。) It is such a beautiful day that we want to go out.(今天天气真好，我们想出去走走。) 让步状语从句 though,although,even if,even though Though/Although it was raining hard, he still went to school on time.(尽管/虽然下着大雨，他还是准时去上学。) Even if/Even though he is poor, he is happy.(即使他很穷，他也是快乐的。) 方式状语从句 as,as if,as though Do as I told you.(照我说的做。) 比较状语从句 than,as...as...,not as/so...as... He is taller than me.(他比我高。) She runs as fast as I do.(她跑得和我一样快。) 地点状语从句 where,wherever Where there is a will, there is a way.(世上无难事，只怕有心人。) I will follow you wherever you go.(无论你走到哪里，我都会跟着你。) 定语从句 关系代词 who,whom,whose,which,that,as The man who is standing there is my teacher.(站在那里的那个人是我的老师。) I like the book which/that I bought yesterday.(我喜欢我昨天买的那本书。) 关系副词 when,where,why I still remember the day when I first met you.（我仍然记得第一次见到你的那一天。） This is the city where I grew up.（这就是我长大的城市。） The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.（他迟到的原因是他错过了公交车。） 【即时训练】 1．________ my mother will be present at my graduation ceremony isn’t clear now. A．If B．Whether C．That D．What 【答案】B 【知识点】从属连词、常规主从 【详解】考查主语从句引导词。句意：我妈妈是否会出席我的毕业典礼现在还不清楚。分析句子结构可知，“… my mother will be present at my graduation ceremony”是主语从句，从句结构完整，不缺主要成分；根据“isn’t clear”可知，主句内容是不确定的情况，故空处表示“是否”，If和Whether都可以表示“是否”，但是if引导主语从句时不能位于句首，故用Whether引导该主语从句。故选B。 2．It is uncertain ________ we should make a change in our plan. A．how B．if C．whether D．what 【答案】C 【知识点】从属连词、真主从句 【详解】考查主语从句，从属连词，固定句型。句意：我们是否应该改变我们的计划还不确定。分析句子结构，根据“It is uncertain ”可知，It作形式主语，空处引导主语从句；根据“we should make a change in our plan.”可知，从句不缺少主要成分，且“uncertain”表示“不确定”，故用“whether”引导主语从句。故选C。 3．_________ makes me more competitive is _________ I have finished my internship successfully in this company. A．That; what B．Which; what C．What; that D．Who; how 【答案】C 【知识点】从属连词、常规主从、表语从句 【详解】考查名词性从句。句意：让我更有竞争力的是，我已经在这家公司顺利完成了实习。分析句子结构可知，“...makes me more competitive”部分为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用连接代词what引导，表示“……的事情”；“...I have finished my internship successfully in this company.”部分为表语从句，从句中不缺少必要成分，语意完整，表确定事实，应用that引导，that只起连接作用，无实际意义。故选C。 4．—The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I wonder _______. —In your aunt’s home. A．where we will celebrate it B．when we will celebrate it C．where will we celebrate it D．when will we celebrate it 【答案】A 【知识点】从属连词、名词性从句的语序 、单宾从句 【详解】考查宾语从句和连词。句意：— 端午节就要到了。我在想我们会在哪里庆祝它。— 在你们阿姨家。分析可知结构可知，空处是宾语从句，语序是陈述句语序（连接词+主语+谓语）；根据“In your aunt’s home.”可知，是提问地点，要用表地点的连接副词where。故选A。 5．—It seems _______ you like to work with children. —Yes, they are so lovely. A．that B．what C．who D．which 【答案】A 【知识点】从属连词、表语从句 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：— 看来你喜欢和孩子们一起工作。 — 是的，他们太可爱了。分析句子可知，句子结构为“It seems +连接词 +从句”，意为“看起来似乎……”，连接词引导的是一个表语从句；此题中表语从句“... you like to work with children”句意结构完整，表确定事实，因此需用连接词that引导，不充当从句成分，仅起连接作用。故选A。 6．_______ we need to do now is to focus on the main task. A．What B．That C．Which D．When 【答案】A 【知识点】从属连词、常规主从 【详解】考查主语从句连词。句意：我们现在需要做的是专注于主要任务。分析句子结构可知，“... we need to do now”是主语从句，从句及物动词do后面缺少宾语，表“……事”，要用What引导从句。故选A。 7．________ AI is good or bad for humans depends on how people use it. A．What B．That C．If D．Whether 【答案】D 【知识点】从属连词、真主从句 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：人工智能对人类是有益还是有害取决于人们如何使用它。分析句子结构可知，“AI is good or bad for humans”是一个主语从句，从句结构完整；再根据主句“ depends on how people use it.”可知，从句是表不确定的情况，应用Whether引导从句，表“是否”，主语从句if不能位于句首。故选D。 8．We are discussing ________ machine we will buy, the big one or the small one. A．whether B．what C．which D．how 【答案】C 【知识点】从属连词、单宾从句 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们正在讨论要买哪台机器，大的还是小的。分析句子可知，“... machine we will buy, the big one or the small one”为宾语从句，作动词“discussing”的宾语；根据“the big one or the small one”可知，此处是在讨论购买“哪一台机器”，是在大的和小的机器之间进行选择，连接代词which，意为“哪一个”，符合语境；作定语，修饰名词“machine”。故选C。 9．The news__________ our team won the game made us excited. A．that B．which C．what D．whether 【答案】A 【知识点】同位语从句与定语从句的区别、从属连词 【详解】考查同位语从句引导词。句意：我们队赢得比赛的消息使我们很兴奋。分析句子可知，“our team won the game” 是对“the news”的具体解释说明，是同位语从句，从句成分和意义完整，表确定事实，故用that引导。故选A。 10．________ she said suggested that she hadn’t decided ________ to go or not. A．What; if B．That; whether C．What; whether D．What; wherever 【答案】C 【知识点】从属连词、常规主从 【详解】考查名词性从句和短语搭配。句意：她说的话表明她还没有决定去还是不去。第一空，分析句子结构及选项可知，“... she said”是主语从句，从句中缺少said的宾语，所以用连接代词what；第二空，根据空后的or not可知，用if/whether (是否)构成短语，if/whether ...  or not，但是if后面不能直接接动词不定式，所以用whether。故选C。 11.I was watching TV _________ someone knocked at the door. A．while B．when C．unless D．as 【答案】B 【知识点】时间状语从句、连词辨析 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：我正在看电视，这时有人敲门。A. while与……同时，通常用于描述两个同时进行的持续动作；B. when当……时，可以用于表示一个短暂动作发生在另一个持续动作的过程中；C. unless除非，用于条件句；D. as当……时，通常用于描述两个同时发生的动作。根据“I was watching TV ... someone knocked at the door.”可知，敲门这个短暂的动作发生在看电视这个持续动作中，应用when。故选B。 12.I was just about to go to bed last night ________ the telephone rang. A．while B．when C．as D．before 【答案】B 【知识点】连词辨析、时间状语从句 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：昨晚我正准备上床睡觉，这时电话响了。A. while当……时（强调两个持续性动作同时发生）；B. when当……时；（强调两动作同时发生或先后发生，动词延续短暂均可）C. as像……一样（侧重动作伴随或同时进行）；D. before在……之前。根据“the telephone rang”可知，此空后面的rang是非延续动词，且与主句的谓语动词先后发生，所以用when表示“这时突然……”。故选B。 13.She was singing ________ she was dancing. A．while B．when C．where D．which 【答案】A 【知识点】从属连词、时间状语从句 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：她一边唱歌一边跳舞。A. while与……同时（强调两个持续性动作同时进行，通常搭配进行时态）；B. when当……时候（常见的是一个动作在另一个动作的期间内发生，或者一个动作发生时另一个动作正在发生）；C. where哪里，表示地点；D. which哪一个，通常用于引导定语从句。分析句子可知，唱歌和跳舞两个动作是同时进行的，为持续性动作，且都是过去进行时态，应用while引导从句。故选A。 14．Steven has lived here ________ he was born. A．for B．since C．to D．of 【答案】B 【知识点】时间状语从句、从属连词 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：史蒂文自从出生以来就一直住在这里。A. for因为；B. since自从……以来；C. to到；D. of……的。在句子“Steven has lived here ... he was born.”中，“has lived”是现在完成时结构，“he was born”是一般过去时，故用since引导时间状语从句，“since”引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般过去时，主句常用现在完成时。故选B。 15．—Is David crazy about football? —Yes, he often goes to play football _______ school is over. A．whenever B．since C．until D．as soon as 【答案】D 【知识点】从属连词、时间状语从句 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：—大卫对足球很疯狂吗？—是的，他经常一放学就去踢足球。A. whenever无论何时；B. since自从；C. until直到；D. as soon as一……就。根据“Is David crazy about football? (大卫对足球很疯狂吗？)”及“Yes”可知，大卫对足球疯狂，所以后文应是说一放学就去踢足球，强调两个动作几乎是同时发生，所以应是“as soon as”。故选D。 16．I’m not going home ________ you tell me the secret. A．by B．for C．until D．as 【答案】C 【知识点】时间状语从句、从属连词 【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：你不告诉我秘密，我就不回家。根据“I’m not going home ... you tell me the secret.”可知，表示“直到……才……”，即“直到你告诉这个秘密，我才打算回家。”，要用固定搭配“not ... until ...”，until引导的是时间状语从句。故选C。 17．— I can’t find my phone ________ I left it just now. — Don’t worry. Let me dial your phone number first. A．wherever B．where C．as D．since 【答案】B 【知识点】从属连词、地点状语从句 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我刚才把手机放在哪里了，现在找不到它了。A. wherever无论哪里；B. where在哪里；C. as当；D. since自从。句子中“I can’t find my phone”是主句，后面需要一个引导词来引导从句，对“找不到手机”这件事在地点方面进行补充说明，即表达“在我刚才放它的地方找不到手机了”，故用where引导地点状语从句。故选B。 18．The Red Cross is expected to send help ________ there is human suffering. A．whoever B．however C．whatever D．wherever 【答案】D 【知识点】地点状语从句、从属连词 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：人们期望红十字会向有苦难的地方提供帮助。A. whoever无论谁；B. however无论如何；C. whatever无论什么；D. wherever无论哪里。根据句子结构可知，主句缺少地点状语，从句“there is human suffering”也缺少地点状语，所以用“wherever”表示地点。故选D。 19．He didn’t go to school yesterday ________ he had a bad cold. A．where B．because C．while D．why 【答案】B 【知识点】连词辨析、从属连词、原因状语从句 【详解】考查状从连词词义辨析。句意：他昨天没去上学，因为他得了重感冒。A. where在……的地方；B. because因为；C. while当……时候；D. why为什么。根据空前“He didn’t go to school yesterday”和空后“he had a bad cold”可知，前后为因果关系，空处引导原因状语从句，应用because引导从句。故选B。 20．I want to be a professional basketball player, ________ I practice basketball every day. A．so B．because C．for D．which 【答案】A 【知识点】原因状语从句、从属连词、连词辨析 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我想成为一名职业篮球运动员，因此我每天都在练习篮球。A. so因此（表结果）；B. because因为（表原因，侧重因果推断）；C. for因为（表原因，侧重补充附加理由）；D. which……的那个（可在逗号后使用，引导非限制性定语从句）。根据句意可知，“I want to be a professional basketball player”是要实现的目标，而为了实现该目标所造成的结果是“I practice basketball every day”，后一句为前一句的结果，因此使用连词so引导结果状语从句。故选A。 21.________ many people like to eat junk food, they should really eat more fruit and vegetables ________ they can be healthy. A．Until; because B．Although; even if C．So that; although D．Although; so that 【答案】D 【知识点】连词辨析、从属连词、目的状语从句、让步状语从句 【详解】考查连词。句意：尽管许多人喜欢吃垃圾食品，但他们应该多吃果蔬，以便能够保持健康。A. Until直到；because因为；B. Although尽管；even if即使；C. So that以便；although尽管；D. Although尽管；so that以便。分析句子可知，第一空处，“... many people like to eat junk food, they should really eat more fruit and vegetables ...”可知， 前后句意是让步关系，即“尽管……但……”，要用Although引导让步状语从句；第二空处，“they can be healthy”是“吃更多蔬果”的目的，需用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。 22．Wear a life jacket ____ you fall into the water. A．in case B．as if C．even if D．so that 【答案】A 【知识点】从属连词、目的状语从句 【详解】考查连词短语。句意：穿上救生衣，以防掉进水里。A. in case以防；B. as if好像；C. even if即使；D. so that以便。根据句意可知，穿上救生衣，以防掉进水里。故选A。 23．He is ________ boy that everyone likes him. A．such a good B．so a good C．such good a D．a so good 【答案】A 【知识点】结果状语从句 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：他是一个如此好的男孩，以至于每个人都喜欢他。固定句型“such+a/an+形容词+名词单数+that从句”和“so+形容词+a/an+名词单数+that从句”意为“如此……以致于……”。根据“boy that everyone likes him”中boy是名词单数及选项可知，选项A such a good 符合“such +a+ 形容词+ 名词单数”的结构，BCD为错误结构。故选A。 24．Her legs were hurt ________ badly ________ she had to see a doctor. A．so; that B．too; that C．such; that D．too; to 【答案】A 【知识点】结果状语从句、从属连词 【详解】考查连词辨析及状语从句。句意：她的腿伤得如此严重以至于她不得不去看医生。A. so…that如此……以至于……（so后加形容词或副词）；B. too…that无此搭配；C. such……that如此……以至于……（such后接名词短语）；D. too… to太……而不能……，to后接动词原形。根据“badly”是副词及“she had to see a doctor”是句子可知，故此应用so...that...引导结果状语从句。故选A。 25．You won’t pass your exams ________ you study harder. A．when B．while C．if D．unless 【答案】D 【知识点】从属连词、条件状语从句 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：除非你更努力学习，否则不会通过考试。A. when当……时；B. while当……时；C. if如果；D. unless除非。根据“You won’t pass your exams ... you study harder.”可知，此处表示“除非你更努力学习，否则不会通过考试。”，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 26．—Is your brother good at basketball? —No. ________ he is very tall, ________ he can’t play basketball. A．Although; / B．Although; but C．Because; / 【答案】A 【知识点】从属连词、让步状语从句 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：—你哥哥擅长篮球吗？—不。虽然他很高，但他不会打篮球。Although虽然；but但是；Although和but不能连用，Because因为。根据“... he is very tall, ... he can’t play basketball.”可知，前后句意是转折关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，且although不能与but连用。故选A。 27．No matter ________ difficult the work was, he never ________ it up. A．what; gave B．how; gives C．how; gave D．what; gives 【答案】C 【知识点】一般过去时、让步状语从句 【详解】考查让步状语从句和时态。句意：无论工作多么困难，他从未放弃过它。No matter what无论什么（后面接名词或代词）；no matter how无论多么（后面接形容词或副词）。根据“difficult the work was”可知，第一个空处表示“无论多么困难”，应用no matter how；第二空，根据“was”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；固定短语give up，表示“放弃”，应用give的过去式gave。故选C。 28．She loves the boy ________ she were his mother. A．as B．as if C．even though D．though 【答案】B 【知识点】从属连词、方式状语从句 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：她爱这个男孩，就好像她是他的母亲一样。A. as因为；B. as if好像；C. even though即使；D. though尽管。根据“were”可知，从句使用了虚拟语气，描述与现在事实相反的情况，故此处用as if引导方式状语从句。故选B。 29．He acted ________ nothing had happened to him. A．as B．if C．as if D．whom 【答案】C 【知识点】方式状语从句、从属连词 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：他表现得好像什么都没发生过一样。A. as作为；B. if如果；C. as if好像；D. whom谁。根据“nothing had happened to him”可知，此处表示“他表现得好像什么都没发生”，故用“as if”引导方式状语从句，从句中常用虚拟语气，表示与事实不符的情况。故选C。 30．—What do you think of the movie? —It is not ________ interesting ________ I expected. A．as; so B．so; as C．so; that D．so; than 【答案】B 【知识点】比较状语从句 【详解】句意：——你认为这部电影怎么样？——并不像我想象的那样有趣。not as/so+adj+as，意为“不像……一样”。故选B。 31.That’s the best hotel ________ I know. A．who B．that C．where D．what 【答案】B 【知识点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句、从属连词 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那是我知道的最好的酒店。分析句子可知，“... I know”是定语从句，先行词“hotel”指物，在从句中作宾语，且前面有形容词最高级“the best”的修饰，因此只能用关系代词that来引导该定语从句。故选B。 32．They talked happily about the things and persons _________ they remembered in the college. A．who B．which C．whose D．that 【答案】D 【知识点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：他们愉快地谈论着在大学里记得的那些事和人。分析句子可知，“…they remembered in the college”为定语从句，先行词“the things and persons”在从句中作动词remembered的逻辑宾语，并且有人和事物的混合情况，此时只有关系代词that能同时指代人和事物。故选D。 33.—The train ________ has just left is for Qingdao. Are you going to take the train? —Yes. But I missed it. A．when B．where C．which D．when 【答案】C 【知识点】关系代词which引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：—刚刚离开的那趟火车是去青岛的。你要坐这趟火车吗？—是的。但我错过了。分析句子可知，“… has just left”是定语从句，先行词为“the train”，表示物，在从句中作主语，故用“which”引导从句。故选C。 34.Do you know Lu Xun ________ wrote many good novels? A．whom B．which C．who D．what 【答案】C 【知识点】从属连词、关系代词who引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你知道写了许多好小说的鲁迅吗？分析句子可知，“... wrote many good novels”是定语从句，先行词是“Lu Xun”，指人，在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词who来引导该定语从句。故选C。 35.Who’s the man ________ you just talked with? A．/ B．whom C．that D．all the above 【答案】D 【知识点】关系代词that引导限制性定语从句、关系代词whom引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：刚才和你交谈的那个男人是谁？分析句子结构可知，“... you just talked with”为定语从句，先行词“the man”指人，在从句中作宾语，可用that/whom引导定语从句，还可以省略。故选D。 36.Everyone knows houses ________ locations are in the best school districts will hold their value ________ and are more attractive to buyers. A．which; better B．whose; good C．that; well D．whose; better 【答案】D 【知识点】副词的比较级、关系代词whose引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句和副词比较级。句意：每个人都知道，位于最好学区的房子会更好地保值，对买家更有吸引力。分析句子可知，第一空，“... locations are in the best school district”为定语从句，先行词是“houses”，与定从的主语“locations”存在所属关系，即“房子的位置”，作定语，所以要用关系代词“whose”来引导定语从句；第二空，根据“and are more attractive to buyers”可知，此处应用副词比较级better修饰动词“hold”，与“more attractive”构成并列关系。故选D。 37.—Do you know the man ________ bike was stolen yesterday? —Yes. He is our maths teacher. A．who B．whom C．whose D．that 【答案】C 【知识点】关系代词whose引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：—你认识那个自行车昨天被偷了的男人吗？—认识。他是我们的数学老师。分析句子结构可知，“… bike was stolen yesterday”为定语从句，先行词是“the man”，其在从句中作定语，修饰从句主语bike，表示“他的自行车”，应用“whose”引导该从句。故选C。 38.The result is not the same ________ they had expected, ________ was rather disappointing. A．what; as B．as; that C．that; which D．as; which 【答案】D 【知识点】which引导非限制性定语从句、as引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：结果和他们期待的并不一样，这相当令人失望。分析句子结构可知，“...they had expected”为定语从句，先行词为“the same”，当先行词是“the same”或者被“the same”修饰时，应用as引导定语从句；“...was rather disappointing”是非限定性定语从句，空处指代前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，故用which引导定语从句。故选D。 39.We will never forget the day ________ we spent the weekend together. A．when B．that C．which D．what 【答案】A 【知识点】关系副词when引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们永远不会忘记我们一起度过周末的那一天。分析句子可知，“... we spent the weekend together”是定语从句，且从句的句子结构是完整的，先行词“the day”在从句中作时间状语，因此应使用关系副词when来引导该从句。故选A。 40.Have you visited the village ________ the famous writer was born? A．where B．which C．that D．in that 【答案】A 【知识点】关系副词where引导限制性定语从句、从属连词 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你去过那位著名作家出生的村子吗？分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词village，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where符合语法规则。故选A。 41．Do you know the reason ________ he got hurt? A．why B．which C．when D．where 【答案】A 【知识点】关系副词why引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你知道他受伤的原因吗？分析句子结构及选项可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词reason。关系词在从句中作原因状语，用关系副词why。A选项符合语法规则。故选A。 42.That’s the house ________ I lived ten years ago. A．that B．which C．in that D．in which 【答案】D 【知识点】关系副词=介词+关系代词 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我十年前住过的房子。分析句子结构可知，“... I lived ten years ago.”为定语从句，先行词为“the house”，指物，在从句中作地点状语，可以用in which或where引导定语从句。故选D。 43.The knife _______ we cut the bread is very sharp. A．that which B．with which C．which with D．which 【答案】B 【知识点】“介词+关系代词”引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们用来切面包的刀非常锋利。分析句子结构可知是定语从句，从句中的动词短语“cut with the knife”表示“用刀切”，故用介词“with”，从句中缺少介词宾语，“knife”是先行词，指代物，当先行词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，若介词提前，关系代词只能用“which (指物)”或“whom (指人)”，所以用“with which”。故选B。 44.That is the factory in ______ we are going to work. A．that B．which C．whose D．where 【答案】B 【知识点】“介词+关系代词”引导限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：那就是我们要去工作的工厂。分析句子可知，“in ... we are going to work”是定语从句修饰先行词“the factory”，横线上的词代指“the factory”，与介词in一起作地点状语，所以应是which。故选B。 45.The famous basketball star, ______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A．where B．when C．which D．who 【答案】D 【知识点】who引导非限制性定语从句 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这位试图复出的著名篮球明星吸引了很多人的注意。分析句子结构可知，“tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.”是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“The famous basketball star”，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：河南省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》，依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》（2020年版），省编复习指导和历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分，系统总结归纳知识点，全面梳理高考题型。本清单共三大部分：第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单，第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单，第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。 本专题是河南省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第6个专题，内容为连词。 2026年河南省对口升学一轮复习 英语语法知识清单 专题6 连词（讲+练） ( 【考点解读】 近5年河南省对口升学考试真题选择填空中，出现了3道题，涉及到并列连词和从属连词的用法。在之前的真题中涉及连词共3道并列连词，1道从属连词。由此可知，连词在真题中考查频率较高，尤其是并列连词，其次是从属连词。 ) 【知识点清单一】连词的分类 【要点精讲】 分类 例词 例句 简单连词 and，then，or，but，yet I like reading books and watching movies in my free time.（我空闲时喜欢读书和看电影。） He finished his homework, then he went out to play.（他完成了作业，接着就出去玩了。） You can choose the red dress or the blue one.（你可以选那条红色的裙子或者蓝色的那条。） She is very young, but she is very independent.（她年纪很小，但很独立。） 关联连词 either...or，not only...but also... Either you or he has to clean the classroom today.（要么你要么他今天得打扫教室。） She is not only good at painting but also excellent in singing.（她不但擅长画画，而且歌唱得也很棒。） 分词连词 providing（只要），assuming（假定） You can go out to play providing you finish your homework first.（只要你先完成作业，你就可以出去玩。） Assuming it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?（假设明天下雨，我们该怎么办？） 短语连词 as if，even if,even though，as long as,so long as He acts as if he were the boss.（他表现得好像自己是老板似的。） Even if it rains tomorrow, we will still go to the park.（即便明天下雨，我们依旧会去公园。） You can achieve your goal as long as you work hard.（只要你努力，就能实现目标。） 【即时训练】 1. I wanted to buy a new bike, ______ I didn’t have enough money. A. and　　B. or　　C. but　　D. then 2. Either Tom ______ his sister will come to the party, because one of them must stay at home. A. and　　B. or　　C. nor　　D. but 3 You can borrow my car ______ you promise to drive carefully. A. providing　　B. assuming　　C. but　　D. or 4. ______ it snows heavily tomorrow, we will still go hiking. A. Providing　　B. Assuming　　C. But　　D. Or 5. He talks ______ he knows everything in the world. A. as if　　B. even if　　C. as long as　　D. so long as 【知识点清单二】并列连词的用法 【要点精讲】 分类 连词 例句 按意义分类 表意义延伸（and,both... and...,not only... but also...,neither... nor...） My father is a teacher and my mother is a nurse.(我的父亲是一名教师，母亲是一名护士。) Neither he nor I like to see this film.(他和我都不喜欢看这部电影。) 表转折(but,while,yet,however) I like English, but I am not good at it.(我喜欢英语，但我并不擅长。) I am short, while my brother is very tall.(我个子矮，而我哥哥很高。) He is very tired, yet he still keeps working to meet the deadline.（他非常疲惫，但为了赶上截止日期，他仍然坚持工作。） She wanted to go on vacation; however, she didn't have enough money saved up.（她想去度假，然而，她没有存够足够的钱。） 表选择(or,either...or...) You can read this book or that one.(你可以读这本书或那本书。) Either she or you are going there with me.(要么是你，要么是她，要和我一起去。) 表因果(so,for) It was late, so I went home at once.(天色已晚，我立刻回家了。) It is morning now, for the birds begin to sing.(现在是早晨，因为鸟儿开始唱歌了。) 【即时训练】 1. We can have ______ pizza ______ pasta for dinner. What would you like? A. both; and　　B. either; or　　C. neither; nor　　D. not only; but also 2. ______ my parents ______ I are interested in traveling. We often go on trips during holidays. A. Both; and　　B. Either; or　　C. Neither; nor　　D. Not only; but also 3. I know you're busy, ______ could you spare a few minutes to talk to me? A. and　　B. but　　C. so　　D. or 4. The weather was terrible, ______ the football game still went on as planned. A. while　　B. yet　　C. and　　D. so 5. Do you want to go to the movies ______ stay at home and watch TV? A. and　　B. but　　C. or　　D. so 6. ______ you ______ your friend can join the club. Only one person is needed. A. Both; and　　B. Either; or　　C. Neither; nor　　D. Not only; but also 7. It was raining heavily, ______ we had to cancel our picnic. A. and　　B. but　　C. so　　D. or 8. I didn't eat breakfast this morning, ______ I'm really hungry now. A. and　　B. but　　C. so　　D. or 9．—Tom, please turn down the TV, ________ mom ________ dad are sleeping. —Sorry, I will do it right away. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．both; and D．not only; but also 10．Be careful, ________ you will fail the exam. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【知识点清单三】从属连词的用法 【要点精讲】 引导从句类型 二级从句类型 常用连词 例句 名词性从句 主语从句 that,whether,if,what,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,why That he is coming makes me happy.(他来了让我很高兴。) Whether he will come is still unknown.(他是否会来还是未知的。) 宾语从句 I know that he is a good student.(我知道他是个好学生。) She asked me whether/if I liked the book.(她问我是否喜欢这本书。) 表语从句 The problem is that we don't have enough money.(问题是，我们没有足够的钱。) My question is where he has gone.(我的问题是，他去了哪里。) 同位语从句 The news that he won the game is exciting.(他赢得比赛的消息令人兴奋。) I have no idea whether he will come.(我不知道他是否会来。) 状语从句 时间状语从句 when,while,as,after,before,since,till,until,as soon as,once I will call you when I get there.(我到了那里会给你打电话的。) He was reading while I was writing.(我写作的时候他在看书。) 条件状语从句 if,unless,as long as If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.(如果明天下雨，我们就呆在家里。) You won't pass the exam unless you study hard.(你如果不努力学习，就无法通过考试。) 原因状语从句 because,since,as He didn't go to school because he was ill.(他没去上学，因为他生病了。) Since you are here, you can help me.(既然你在这里，你可以帮助我。) 目的状语从句 so that,in order that I get up early so that I can catch the first bus.(我起得很早，以便赶上第一班公共汽车。) He studies hard in order that he can get good grades.(他努力学习，以便取得好成绩。) 结果状语从句 so...that,such...that He is so tired that he can't walk any further.(他太累了，走不动了。) It is such a beautiful day that we want to go out.(今天天气真好，我们想出去走走。) 让步状语从句 though,although,even if,even though Though/Although it was raining hard, he still went to school on time.(尽管/虽然下着大雨，他还是准时去上学。) Even if/Even though he is poor, he is happy.(即使他很穷，他也是快乐的。) 方式状语从句 as,as if,as though Do as I told you.(照我说的做。) 比较状语从句 than,as...as...,not as/so...as... He is taller than me.(他比我高。) She runs as fast as I do.(她跑得和我一样快。) 地点状语从句 where,wherever Where there is a will, there is a way.(世上无难事，只怕有心人。) I will follow you wherever you go.(无论你走到哪里，我都会跟着你。) 定语从句 关系代词 who,whom,whose,which,that,as The man who is standing there is my teacher.(站在那里的那个人是我的老师。) I like the book which/that I bought yesterday.(我喜欢我昨天买的那本书。) 关系副词 when,where,why I still remember the day when I first met you.（我仍然记得第一次见到你的那一天。） This is the city where I grew up.（这就是我长大的城市。） The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.（他迟到的原因是他错过了公交车。） 【即时训练】 1．________ my mother will be present at my graduation ceremony isn’t clear now. A．If B．Whether C．That D．What 2．It is uncertain ________ we should make a change in our plan. A．how B．if C．whether D．what 3．_________ makes me more competitive is _________ I have finished my internship successfully in this company. A．That; what B．Which; what C．What; that D．Who; how 4．—The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I wonder _______. —In your aunt’s home. A．where we will celebrate it B．when we will celebrate it C．where will we celebrate it D．when will we celebrate it 5．—It seems _______ you like to work with children. —Yes, they are so lovely. A．that B．what C．who D．which 6．_______ we need to do now is to focus on the main task. A．What B．That C．Which D．When 7．________ AI is good or bad for humans depends on how people use it. A．What B．That C．If D．Whether 8．We are discussing ________ machine we will buy, the big one or the small one. A．whether B．what C．which D．how 9．The news__________ our team won the game made us excited. A．that B．which C．what D．whether 10．________ she said suggested that she hadn’t decided ________ to go or not. A．What; if B．That; whether C．What; whether D．What; wherever 11.I was watching TV _________ someone knocked at the door. A．while B．when C．unless D．as 12.I was just about to go to bed last night ________ the telephone rang. A．while B．when C．as D．before 13.She was singing ________ she was dancing. A．while B．when C．where D．which 14．Steven has lived here ________ he was born. A．for B．since C．to D．of 15．—Is David crazy about football? —Yes, he often goes to play football _______ school is over. A．whenever B．since C．until D．as soon as 16．I’m not going home ________ you tell me the secret. A．by B．for C．until D．as 17．— I can’t find my phone ________ I left it just now. — Don’t worry. Let me dial your phone number first. A．wherever B．where C．as D．since 18．The Red Cross is expected to send help ________ there is human suffering. A．whoever B．however C．whatever D．wherever 19．He didn’t go to school yesterday ________ he had a bad cold. A．where B．because C．while D．why 20．I want to be a professional basketball player, ________ I practice basketball every day. A．so B．because C．for D．which 21.________ many people like to eat junk food, they should really eat more fruit and vegetables ________ they can be healthy. A．Until; because B．Although; even if C．So that; although D．Although; so that 22．Wear a life jacket ____ you fall into the water. A．in case B．as if C．even if D．so that 23．He is ________ boy that everyone likes him. A．such a good B．so a good C．such good a D．a so good 24．Her legs were hurt ________ badly ________ she had to see a doctor. A．so; that B．too; that C．such; that D．too; to 25．You won’t pass your exams ________ you study harder. A．when B．while C．if D．unless 26．—Is your brother good at basketball? —No. ________ he is very tall, ________ he can’t play basketball. A．Although; / B．Although; but C．Because; / 27．No matter ________ difficult the work was, he never ________ it up. A．what; gave B．how; gives C．how; gave D．what; gives 28．She loves the boy ________ she were his mother. A．as B．as if C．even though D．though 29．He acted ________ nothing had happened to him. A．as B．if C．as if D．whom 30．—What do you think of the movie? —It is not ________ interesting ________ I expected. A．as; so B．so; as C．so; that D．so; than 31.That’s the best hotel ________ I know. A．who B．that C．where D．what 32．They talked happily about the things and persons _________ they remembered in the college. A．who B．which C．whose D．that 33.—The train ________ has just left is for Qingdao. Are you going to take the train? —Yes. But I missed it. A．when B．where C．which D．when 34.Do you know Lu Xun ________ wrote many good novels? A．whom B．which C．who D．what 35.Who’s the man ________ you just talked with? A．/ B．whom C．that D．all the above 36.Everyone knows houses ________ locations are in the best school districts will hold their value ________ and are more attractive to buyers. A．which; better B．whose; good C．that; well D．whose; better 37.—Do you know the man ________ bike was stolen yesterday? —Yes. He is our maths teacher. A．who B．whom C．whose D．that 38.The result is not the same ________ they had expected, ________ was rather disappointing. A．what; as B．as; that C．that; which D．as; which 39.We will never forget the day ________ we spent the weekend together. A．when B．that C．which D．what 40.Have you visited the village ________ the famous writer was born? A．where B．which C．that D．in that 41．Do you know the reason ________ he got hurt? A．why B．which C．when D．where 42.That’s the house ________ I lived ten years ago. A．that B．which C．in that D．in which 43.The knife _______ we cut the bread is very sharp. A．that which B．with which C．which with D．which 44.That is the factory in ______ we are going to work. A．that B．which C．whose D．where 45.The famous basketball star, ______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A．where B．when C．which D．who 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$