内容正文:
编写说明:河南省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版),省编复习指导和历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本清单共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是河南省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第5个专题,内容为冠词。
2026年河南省对口升学一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题5 冠词(真题+模拟题)
(
【考点解读】
近5年河南省对口升学考试真题选择填空中,出现了2道题,涉及到不定冠词,定冠词和零冠词的用法。在之前的真题中涉及冠词共3道,涉及到定冠词the和不定冠词a的用法。由此可知,冠词在真题中考查频率较低。
)
【冠词·高考真题分类通关】
【考点一:不定冠词a和an的用法】
1.(河南省2022年对口升学考试) Jessica wants to become____.
A.a writer B.some writer C.an writer D.any writer
【考点二:定冠词the的用法】
2.(河南省2014年对口升学考试) ____ coat I bought yesterday is blue.
A.The B.A C.An D.\
3.(河南省2016年对口升学考试) We should think of ____ old and ____ sick.
A.the; / B.a; a C.a; the D.the; the
4.(河南省2017年对口升学考试) China is one of ____oldest countries with____ long history in the world.
A.a; the B.the; a C.an ; a D.an; the
【考点三:零冠词的用法】
5.(河南省2022年对口升学考试) Last Sunday she went to____Great Wall by____ bus.
A./; / B.the; the C.the; / D.the; a
【冠词·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:不定冠词a和an的用法】
6.There is ________ useful saying, “The early bird catches the worms (虫子).”
A.a B.an C.the D./
7.We hope to attain ________ considerable________ in these goods during the coming season.
A./; turnovers B.a; turnover C./; turning D.a; turning
8.Mike is ________ honest boy. He often plays ________ basketball.
A.a ; / B.an; the C.an; /
9.If you go by plane, you can have quite ______ comfortable journey, but make sure you take ______ window seat.
A.a; a B.the; a C.the; the D./; a
10.They were at work when they received ________ SOS from ________ school, and they immediately started their police cars.
A.the; the B.a; a C.an; a D.the; a
11.—Have you written down ________ telephone number?
—Sorry. Would you mind repeating it ________ second time?
A.the; the B.the; a C.a; the D.a; a
12.________ Browns failed to make dumplings at first, so they had ________ second try.
A.The; the B./; a C.The; a D./; the
13.—English is _______ useful language.
—I agree with you, so I practice a lot.
A.a B.an C.the D./
14.—What do you usually have for ________ breakfast?
—A piece of bread and ______ egg.
A.a; an B.不填; the C.a; the D.不填; an
15.Traditional Chinese Medicine is________ ancient system of health care.
A.a B.an C./
16.What ______ unusual boy Lin Feng is! He plays ______ guitar so well.
A.a; the B.an; the C.a;/ D.an;/
17.There is ________ “h” in the word “hour”.
A.a B.an C.the D./
18.Sam has ________ MP3, so he often ________ music.
A.a; listens to B.an; listens to C.a; listen to D.an; listen to
19.In the armed forces, officer is a person in a position of authority
A.an B./ C.the D.a
20.First impressions are _________ most lasting. After all, you never get _________ second chance to make a first impression.
A.the; a B.the; the C./; a D.a; the
【考点二:定冠词the的用法】
21.Mike is from ________ United States, he is ________ American boy.
A.the; the B.the; a C./; an D.the; an
22.My friend Tina pays the rent of her house by ________ month.
A.a B.an C.the D./
23.Take ________ turn ________ your right. You’ll find it.
A.the second; on B.the second; at C.second; at D.second; on
24.Wu Lin always plays ________ badminton after ________ school.
A.a; the B.the; a C./; / D./; the
25.The time in the school is one of ________ parts of my life.
A.exciting B.more exciting
C.the most exciting D.less exciting
26.David is good ________ playing ________ piano very much.
A.at; the B.at; / C.for; the D.of; /
27.Li Lei likes playing _______ soccer while his sister is fond of playing _______ violin.
A.a; / B./; a C.the; / D./; the
28.After watching ________ TV, she played ________ violin for an hour.
A.不填; 不填 B.the; the C.the; 不填 D.不填; the
29.________ Spring Festival is ________ traditional festival .
A.The; a B.The; an C./; a D./; an
30.—The photos remind me of ______ trip to Egypt.
—Yeah, we had ______ good time there.
A.a; / B.the; / C.the; a D.a; the
【考点三:零冠词的用法】
31.I usually have ________ lunch with my classmates at school.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
32.In _____ 1881, Zhan Tianyou returned to ________ China.
A.the; the B.the; / C./; the D./; /
33.My dream is to be ______ singer because I like listening to ______ music.
A.a; the B.a; / C.an; the D.an; /
34.When do you usually have _______ breakfast?
A.a B.an C.the D./
35.________ terrible news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
36.We can’t see the sun at _________ night.
A.the B.an C.a D./
37.Sam has been appointed ______ manager of the engineering department to take ______ place of George.
A./; / B.the; / C.the; the D./; the
38.The second Sunday of May is ________ Mother’s Day. It’s ________ special day for children to show their love for their mothers.
A.a; the B.the; a C./; a D./; the
39.I went to school by ________ bike, and I played ________ football after school.
A./; / B.the; the C.a; an D.a; the
40.He can play ________, but he can’t play ________.
A.the football; the violin B.football; the violin C.football; violin
41.________ Professor Wang said to me, “You’re ________ most careful student.”
A.The; the B.The; a C./; a D.A; the
42.Thank you for sending us ________ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us ________ great service.
A./; a B.the; a C./; / D.the; /
43.She didn’t want to be in ________ hospital but she was too ill to go home.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
44.—I am going to go for ________ walk.
—Great! Have ________ fun!
A./; / B.the; a C.a; / D.a; the
45.We’ll be traveling by ________ camel across the desert before we go to ________ university.
A./; the B.the;/ C./;/ D.the; a
46.Changsha is ________ city full of ________ culture, history and mouth-watering food.
A.the; a B.a; a C.the; the D.a; /
47.—Where may you advise me to start my business?
—In my opinion, Changsha is ______ one of ______ best places for you.
A.the; the B./; the C.the; / D./; /
48.Young as he, Tom has gained ________ rich experience in ________ society.
A.the, the B.a, 不填 C.不填,不填 D.不填,the
49.I usually go to school by ________ bus, but today I want to ride ________ bike.
A./; / B.a; a C./; the D.the; /
50.He is always living ________ simple life, although he has lots of ________ money.
A./; / B.a; the C.a; / D.the; /
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
编写说明:河南省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据《中等职业学校英语课程标准》(2020年版),省编复习指导和历年真题编写。本资料将高考必备知识进行科学划分,系统总结归纳知识点,全面梳理高考题型。本清单共三大部分:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是针对课程标准和高考真题中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义、课件和练习题。
本专题是河南省2026年对口升学一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第5个专题,内容为冠词。
2026年河南省对口升学一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题5 冠词(真题+模拟题)
(
【考点解读】
近5年河南省对口升学考试真题选择填空中,出现了2道题,涉及到不定冠词,定冠词和零冠词的用法。在之前的真题中涉及冠词共3道,涉及到定冠词the和不定冠词a的用法。由此可知,冠词在真题中考查频率较低。
)
【冠词·高考真题分类通关】
【考点一:不定冠词a和an的用法】
1.(河南省2022年对口升学考试) Jessica wants to become____.
A.a writer B.some writer C.an writer D.any writer
【答案】A
【知识点】不定冠词
【详解】考查不定冠词用法。句意:杰西卡想成为一名作家。“writer”发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词“a”表示“一个”“一名”。B选项“some writer”中“some”意为“一些;某一个”,用在此处语义不符;C选项“an”用于元音音素开头的单词前,“writer”不是以元音音素开头,所以错误;D选项“any”意为“任何”,用在此处语义不符。 故选A。
【考点二:定冠词the的用法】
2.(河南省2014年对口升学考试) ____ coat I bought yesterday is blue.
A.The B.A C.An D.\
【答案】A
【知识点】定冠词
【详解】考查定冠词用法。句意:我昨天买的那件外套是蓝色的。这里“coat”后有定语“I bought yesterday”对其进行限定,是特指“我昨天买的那件外套” ,所以要用定冠词“the”。B选项“a”和C选项“an”是不定冠词,表泛指;D选项零冠词在此处不符合语境。故选A。
3.(河南省2016年对口升学考试) We should think of ____ old and ____ sick.
A.the; / B.a; a C.a; the D.the; the
【答案】D
【知识点】定冠词
【详解】考查定冠词的特殊用法。句意:我们应该想到老人和病人。“the +形容词”表示一类人,“the old”表示“老人”,“the sick”表示“病人”。A选项中第二个空不填不符合表达习惯;B选项“a”不能用于这种表示一类人的结构;C选项同样不符合“the +形容词”表示一类人的用法。 故选D。
4.(河南省2017年对口升学考试) China is one of ____oldest countries with____ long history in the world.
A.a; the B.the; a C.an ; a D.an; the
【答案】B
【知识点】定冠词;不定冠词
【详解】考查冠词用法。句意:中国是世界上历史悠久的最古老国家之一。第一空,“one of the +形容词最高级 +可数名词复数”是固定结构,“oldest”是最高级形式,前面要用定冠词“the”;第二空,“with a long history”表示“有着一段悠久的历史”,“history”在这里是泛指一段历史,用不定冠词“a”。A选项第一空“a”错误;C选项第一空“an”错误;D选项第一空“an”错误,第二空“the”错误。 故选B。
【考点三:零冠词的用法】
5.(河南省2022年对口升学考试) Last Sunday she went to____Great Wall by____ bus.
A./; / B.the; the C.the; / D.the; a
【答案】C
【知识点】定冠词;零冠词
【详解】考查冠词用法。句意:上周日她乘公交车去了长城。第一空,“Great Wall”(长城)是普通名词构成的专有名词,独一无二,前面要加定冠词“the”;第二空,“by +交通工具”表示出行方式,中间不加冠词,所以“by bus”正确。A选项第一空错误;B选项第二空错误;D选项第二空错误。 故选C。
【冠词·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:不定冠词a和an的用法】
6.There is ________ useful saying, “The early bird catches the worms (虫子).”
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【知识点】冠词辨析、不定冠词
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:俗话说:“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”there be句型表示泛指某地有某物,因此其后名词要用不定冠词修饰,形容词“useful”的发音中首个音素是辅音音素,所以用不定冠词a。故选A。
7.We hope to attain ________ considerable________ in these goods during the coming season.
A./; turnovers B.a; turnover C./; turning D.a; turning
【答案】B
【知识点】名词辨析、冠词辨析、可数名词单复数、不定冠词
【详解】考查冠词和名词词义辨析。句意:我们希望在即将到来的季节里在这些商品上取得可观的营业额。turnover营业额,成交量;turning转弯处。根据句意可知,这里表示在商品方面取得可观的营业额,应用turnover,此处作可数名词。根据“during the coming season”可知,此处指单一季度的营业额,无需复数形式,“attain a considerable turnover”表示“取得可观的营业额”,“considerable”读音以辅音音素开头,用a。故选B。
8.Mike is ________ honest boy. He often plays ________ basketball.
A.a ; / B.an; the C.an; /
【答案】C
【知识点】冠词辨析、不定冠词、零冠词
【详解】考查冠词。句意:迈克是一个诚实的男孩。他经常打篮球。a泛指一个,用在以辅音音素开头的词汇前;an泛指一个,用在以元音音素开头的词汇前;the特指这个。第一空泛指“一个诚实的男孩”,且honest是以元音音素开头的词汇,用不定冠词an;第二空,play+球类名词,球类名词前不加任何冠词。故选C项。
9.If you go by plane, you can have quite ______ comfortable journey, but make sure you take ______ window seat.
A.a; a B.the; a C.the; the D./; a
【答案】A
【知识点】冠词辨析、不定冠词
【详解】考查冠词。句意:如果你搭飞机去,你会有一个相当舒适的旅程,但是你得确保你坐靠窗的位置。根据句意可知,第一空处后名词journey为可数名词单数,第二空处后名词seat为可数名词单数形式,两处均表示泛指,用不定冠词,紧跟着的词都以辅音音素开头,因此用a。故选A。
10.They were at work when they received ________ SOS from ________ school, and they immediately started their police cars.
A.the; the B.a; a C.an; a D.the; a
【答案】C
【知识点】冠词辨析、不定冠词
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:他们在工作时收到一所学校发出的一个求救信号,然后他们立即启动了警车。根据句意可知,此处表示“收到一所学校发出的一个求救信号”,两个空都是表示泛,“SOS”是以元音音素开头,用“an”;“school”以辅音音素开头,用“a”。故选C。
11.—Have you written down ________ telephone number?
—Sorry. Would you mind repeating it ________ second time?
A.the; the B.the; a C.a; the D.a; a
【答案】B
【知识点】不定冠词、定冠词
【详解】考查冠词。句意:—你把电话号码写下来了吗?—对不起。你介意再说一遍吗?the特指这个;a泛指一个,用在以辅音音素开头的词汇前。第一空特指“这个电话号码”,用定冠词the;第二空是固定短语“a second time”意为“再次”。故选B项。
12.________ Browns failed to make dumplings at first, so they had ________ second try.
A.The; the B./; a C.The; a D./; the
【答案】C
【知识点】冠词辨析、不定冠词、定冠词
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:布朗一家第一次包饺子失败了,所以他们又试了一次。第一空,根据“so they ...”可知,“Browns”指的是布朗一家人,前面应加定冠词the;第二空,根据“failed to make dumplings at first”可知,第一次失败了,他们又试了一次,“不定冠词+序数词”表示“又一次,再一次”,“second”的发音是以辅音音素开头的,因此用不定冠词a。故选C。
13.—English is _______ useful language.
—I agree with you, so I practice a lot.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】A
【知识点】冠词辨析、不定冠词
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:—英语是一门有用的语言。—我同意你的观点,所以我经常练习。分析句子可知,此处表示“一门有用的语言”,是泛指,且“useful”的读音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
14.—What do you usually have for ________ breakfast?
—A piece of bread and ______ egg.
A.a; an B.不填; the C.a; the D.不填; an
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语、不定冠词、零冠词
【详解】考查冠词。句意:—你早餐通常吃什么?—一块面包和一个鸡蛋。a泛指一个,用在以辅音音素开头的词汇前;an泛指一个,用在以元音音素开头的词汇前;the特指这个。第一空,“have sth. for breakfast”意为“吃……作为早餐”,固定短语,第一空不填;第二空,泛指“一个鸡蛋”,其前要加不定冠词,且egg是以元音音素开头的词汇,用an。故选D项。
15.Traditional Chinese Medicine is________ ancient system of health care.
A.a B.an C./
【答案】B
【知识点】冠词辨析、不定冠词
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:中医是一种古老的保健体系。system意为“体系”是可数名词,此处泛指“一种”应用不定冠词,且ancient为元音音素开头,故填an。故选B。
16.What ______ unusual boy Lin Feng is! He plays ______ guitar so well.
A.a; the B.an; the C.a;/ D.an;/
【答案】B
【知识点】冠词辨析、不定冠词、定冠词
【详解】考查冠词的用法。句意:林风是个多么不寻常的男孩啊!他吉他弹得非常好。第一空,是考查感叹句,感叹句中心词是boy ,可数名词单数,符合感叹句结构“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语”,unusual发音以元音音素开头,所以用an;第二个空,在表示演奏乐器时,乐器名词前要用定冠词the,“play the guitar”表示 “弹吉他”。故选B。
17.There is ________ “h” in the word “hour”.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】B
【知识点】冠词辨析、不定冠词
【详解】考查冠词。句意:在“hour”中有一个“h”。此处泛指“一个“h””,且“h”是以元音音素开头的词汇,用不定冠词an。故选B。
18.Sam has ________ MP3, so he often ________ music.
A.a; listens to B.an; listens to C.a; listen to D.an; listen to
【答案】B
【知识点】冠词辨析、不定冠词、语法一致、一般现在时
【详解】考查冠词辨析和主谓一致。句意:萨姆有一个MP3,所以他经常听音乐。第一空,“MP3”的发音是以元音音素开头的,因此不定冠词要用an;第二空,根据频度副词“often”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语“he”是第三人称单数,谓语动词listen要用三单形式listens。故选B。
19.In the armed forces, officer is a person in a position of authority
A.an B./ C.the D.a
【答案】A
【知识点】冠词辨析、不定冠词
【详解】考查冠词。句意:在武装部队中,军官是处于权威地位的人。空格后的名词“officer”为单数可数名词,需用冠词。其发音以元音音素/ɒ/开头,因此应选择不定冠词an,表泛指不确定的某一位军官。故选A。
20.First impressions are _________ most lasting. After all, you never get _________ second chance to make a first impression.
A.the; a B.the; the C./; a D.a; the
【答案】A
【知识点】冠词辨析、不定冠词、定冠词
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:第一印象是最持久的。毕竟,你永远没有第二次机会留下第一印象。most lasting为形容词最高级,应用定冠词the修饰;“a+序数词”表示“又一,再一”,a second chance指“再有机会、第二次机会”,符合语境。故选A。
【考点二:定冠词the的用法】
21.Mike is from ________ United States, he is ________ American boy.
A.the; the B.the; a C./; an D.the; an
【答案】D
【知识点】冠词辨析、不定冠词、定冠词
【详解】考查冠词。句意:Mike来自美国,他是一个美国男孩。 第一个空,“the United States”是固定搭配,表示美国,所以第一个空填the; 第二个空,根据“American boy”可知,泛指一个美国男孩,其前应加不定冠词,且American是以元音音素开头的单词,所以前面应该用不定冠词an。故选D。
22.My friend Tina pays the rent of her house by ________ month.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语、冠词辨析、定冠词
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:我的朋友蒂娜按月付房租。“by the month”是固定短语,意为“按月,每月”。故选C。
23.Take ________ turn ________ your right. You’ll find it.
A.the second; on B.the second; at C.second; at D.second; on
【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析、定冠词、序数词、介词与其它词类的搭配
【详解】考查序数词和介词辨析。句意:在第二个转弯处右转。你会找到它的。on在……上;at在。分析句子可知,第一空表示“在第二个转弯处”,应用序数词second,序数词前一般要加定冠词the;on your right是固定短语,意为“在你的右边”。故选A。
24.Wu Lin always plays ________ badminton after ________ school.
A.a; the B.the; a C./; / D./; the
【答案】C
【知识点】冠词辨析、定冠词
【详解】考查冠词。句意:吴琳总是在放学后打羽毛球。badminton:羽毛球,名词;play:打(球),与球类之间不用冠词,所以第一空不填;第二空,after school:放学后,固定搭配,中间不用任何冠词。故选C。
25.The time in the school is one of ________ parts of my life.
A.exciting B.more exciting
C.the most exciting D.less exciting
【答案】C
【知识点】定冠词、形容词的最高级
【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:在学校的时间是我生活中最令人兴奋的部分之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定结构,意为“最……的……之一”,形容词“exciting”的最高级形式是most exciting,形容词最高级前需加上定冠词the,因此应用the most exciting。故选C。
26.David is good ________ playing ________ piano very much.
A.at; the B.at; / C.for; the D.of; /
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语、定冠词
【详解】考查动词短语和冠词。句意:大卫钢琴弹得很好。be good at意为“擅长……”,be good for 意为“对……有好处”,固定搭配。根据“David is good ... playing .... ”可知,是说“大卫擅长……”,要用固定短语be good at,介词at后用动词的ing形式;当动词play与乐器名词连用时,中间需加上定冠词the。故选A。
27.下学期毕业会考中职英语试卷)Li Lei likes playing _______ soccer while his sister is fond of playing _______ violin.
A.a; / B./; a C.the; / D./; the
【答案】D
【知识点】冠词辨析、定冠词、零冠词
【详解】考查冠词。句意:李磊喜欢踢足球然而他的姐姐喜欢拉小提琴。第一个空,“play+某种球类”中间不加冠词;第二个空,“play+某种乐器”中间加定冠词the。故选D。
28.After watching ________ TV, she played ________ violin for an hour.
A.不填; 不填 B.the; the C.the; 不填 D.不填; the
【答案】D
【知识点】冠词辨析、定冠词、零冠词
【详解】考查冠词。句意:看完电视后,她拉了一个小时的小提琴。watch TV,TV前不加冠词;play 和表示乐器的名词连用,乐器前面需加定冠词the,表“演奏某种乐器”。故选D。
29.________ Spring Festival is ________ traditional festival .
A.The; a B.The; an C./; a D./; an
【答案】A
【知识点】冠词辨析、不定冠词、定冠词
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:春节是一个传统的节日。分析句子可知,“Spring Festival”是一个中国的传统节日,是一个专有名词,在英语中,特定的节日名称前一般要加定冠词“the” ;第二空泛指一个节日,由于“traditional”是辅音音素开头,所以应是冠词a。故选A。
30.—The photos remind me of ______ trip to Egypt.
—Yeah, we had ______ good time there.
A.a; / B.the; / C.the; a D.a; the
【答案】C
【知识点】冠词辨析、不定冠词、定冠词
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:—这些照片让我想起了去埃及的旅行。—是的,我们在那里玩得很开心。根据“Yeah, we had ... good time there.”可知,第一空特指双方都知道的那次去埃及的旅行,因此第一空用定冠词the;have a good time,意为“玩得开心,过得愉快”,是固定搭配,所以第二个空用不定冠词a。故选C。
【考点三:零冠词的用法】
31.I usually have ________ lunch with my classmates at school.
A./ B.a C.an D.the
【答案】A
【知识点】冠词辨析、零冠词
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:我通常和同学们在学校吃午饭。 三餐前通常不加冠词,且“have lunch”为固定搭配,表示“吃午饭”。故选A。
32.In _____ 1881, Zhan Tianyou returned to ________ China.
A.the; the B.the; / C./; the D./; /
【答案】D
【知识点】冠词辨析、零冠词
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:在1881年,詹天佑回到中国。空一,in+具体年代:在某年,用零冠词;空二,“China”是专有名词,表示国家用零冠词。故选D。
33.My dream is to be ______ singer because I like listening to ______ music.
A.a; the B.a; / C.an; the D.an; /
【答案】B
【知识点】冠词辨析、不定冠词、零冠词
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:我的梦想是成为一名歌手,因为我喜欢听音乐。空一,“singer”是辅音音素开头名词单数,故用不定冠词“a”表示泛指一个;空二,“music”是不可数名词,故用零冠词修饰不可数名表示泛指。故选B。
34.When do you usually have _______ breakfast?
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】D
【知识点】动词短语、冠词辨析、零冠词
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:你通常什么时候吃早餐?一日三餐的名词与动词have搭配时,中间一般不用冠词;have breakfast是固定搭配,意为“吃早餐”。故选D。
35.________ terrible news it is! We must try our best to help them out of trouble.
A.What a B.What C.How a D.How
【答案】B
【知识点】零冠词、what引导的感叹句
【详解】考查感叹句。句意:多么可怕的消息!我们必须尽力帮助他们摆脱困境。感叹句的表达方式主要有两种:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+动词,还有一种:How+形容词/副词+主语+动词。terrible news:可怕的消息,是不可数名词短语,所以此处要用what引导感叹句,不可数名词或短语前面不能用不定冠词。故选B。
36.We can’t see the sun at _________ night.
A.the B.an C.a D./
【答案】D
【知识点】介词短语、冠词辨析、零冠词
【详解】考查冠词及介词短语。句意:我们不能在夜里看到太阳。固定短语“at night”意为“在夜里”。故选D。
37.Sam has been appointed ______ manager of the engineering department to take ______ place of George.
A./; / B.the; / C.the; the D./; the
【答案】D
【知识点】冠词辨析、定冠词、零冠词
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:萨姆被任命为工程部经理,接替乔治的职位。根据句意可知,第一空处表示职位、头衔,且该职位在句中作表语或补语时,通常不加冠词;“take the place of”是固定短语,意思是“代替,取代”,所以这里要用定冠词“the”。故选D。
38.The second Sunday of May is ________ Mother’s Day. It’s ________ special day for children to show their love for their mothers.
A.a; the B.the; a C./; a D./; the
【答案】C
【知识点】冠词辨析、不定冠词、零冠词
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:五月的第二个星期天是“母亲节”。这是一个孩子们向他们的母亲表达爱的特殊日子。a一个,用于第一个音节为辅音音素的单词前;an用于第一个音节为元音音素的单词前;the用于特指独一无二的。由“Mother’s Day”可知,此处是专有名词,专有名词前不加任何冠词,所以第一空不填;special是以辅音音素开头的单词,泛指“一个”,应用a。故选C。
39.I went to school by ________ bike, and I played ________ football after school.
A./; / B.the; the C.a; an D.a; the
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语、介词短语、冠词辨析、零冠词
【详解】考查冠词。句意:我骑自行车去上学,放学后我踢足球。第一空,“by+交通工具”表示乘车的方式,中间不加任何冠词,by bike:骑自行车;第二空,play与球类之间不加任何冠词,play football:踢足球。故选A。
40.He can play ________, but he can’t play ________.
A.the football; the violin B.football; the violin C.football; violin
【答案】B
【知识点】动词短语、定冠词、零冠词
【详解】考查冠词。句意:他会踢足球,但他不会拉小提琴。football足球;violin小提琴。根据英语语法规则,与动词play构成动词短语时,球类运动名词(如football)前不加定冠词,而乐器名词(如violin)前需加定冠词。故选B。
41.________ Professor Wang said to me, “You’re ________ most careful student.”
A.The; the B.The; a C./; a D.A; the
【答案】C
【知识点】冠词辨析、不定冠词、零冠词
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:王教授对我说:“你是一个非常认真的学生”。第一个空,称呼某人的头衔、称呼语时,前面通常不用冠词,“Professor Wang”是称呼语,前面不需要加冠词;第二个空,“most”除了构成最高级“最……”之外,还可以表示“非常,很”,此时“most”前用不定冠词“a/an”,根据句意可知,此处指“你是一个非常认真的学生”,不存在最高级,所以是“a most”表示“非常”。故选C。
42.Thank you for sending us ________ fresh vegetables of many kinds. You have done us ________ great service.
A./; a B.the; a C./; / D.the; /
【答案】A
【知识点】冠词辨析、不定冠词、零冠词
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:谢谢你送我们多种新鲜蔬菜。你帮了我们一个大忙。a:一个,表示泛指;the:某个,表示特指;零冠词用于不可数名词,抽象概念,泛指的复数名词等。“fresh vegetables of many kinds”泛指“多种蔬菜”这一复数名词,前面不加冠词;动词短语“do a great service”意为“帮了一个大忙”。故选A。
43.She didn’t want to be in ________ hospital but she was too ill to go home.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
【答案】D
【知识点】介词短语、冠词辨析、零冠词
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:她不想住院,但是她病得太重不能回家。in hospital:生病住院;in a hospital在一所医院;in the hospital:在这家医院。根据“but she was too ill to go home (但她病得太重了,不能回家)”可知,此处应该是表示“不想住院”。故选D。
44.—I am going to go for ________ walk.
—Great! Have ________ fun!
A./; / B.the; a C.a; / D.a; the
【答案】C
【知识点】冠词辨析、不定冠词、零冠词
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:—我要去散步。—太棒了!玩得开心!第一空,动词短语“go for a walk”意为“去散步”;第二空,fun是不可数名词,动词短语“have fun”意为“玩得开心”。故选C。
45.We’ll be traveling by ________ camel across the desert before we go to ________ university.
A./; the B.the;/ C./;/ D.the; a
【答案】C
【知识点】冠词辨析、零冠词
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:我们将骑着骆驼穿越沙漠,然后去上大学。当表示“乘坐某种交通工具”时,“by +交通工具”结构中,交通工具名词前通常不加冠词,所以“by camel”中间不用冠词。“go to university”表示“上大学”这一抽象概念,是固定短语,其前不用冠词。故选C。
46.Changsha is ________ city full of ________ culture, history and mouth-watering food.
A.the; a B.a; a C.the; the D.a; /
【答案】D
【知识点】冠词辨析、不定冠词、零冠词
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:长沙是一座充满文化、历史和令人垂涎的美食的城市。第一个空泛指“一个城市”,city以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a;第二个空根据“full of ... culture, history and mouth-watering food”可知,此处表示泛指意义的文化、历史和食物,前面不需要加冠词。故选D。
47.—Where may you advise me to start my business?
—In my opinion, Changsha is ______ one of ______ best places for you.
A.the; the B./; the C.the; / D./; /
【答案】B
【知识点】冠词辨析、定冠词、零冠词
【详解】考查冠词词义辨析。句意:—你建议我从哪里开始创业呢?—我认为,长沙对你来说是最好的地方之一。A. the; the这;这;B. /; the/;这;C. the; /这;/;D. /; /零冠词;零冠词。分析句子结构可知,此题考查最高级表达法:one of+ the+ 形容词最高级,意为“最……之一”,第一空,one本身就是泛指一个,其前不需要任何冠词,第二空,最高级前要加定冠词the。故选B。
48.Young as he, Tom has gained ________ rich experience in ________ society.
A.the, the B.a, 不填 C.不填,不填 D.不填,the
【答案】C
【知识点】零冠词
【详解】考查冠词。句意:汤姆虽然年轻,却获得了丰富的社会经验。名词experience意为“经验”时为不可数名词,不用冠词;而society意为“社会”,此处为抽象名词,不用加冠词。故选C。
49.I usually go to school by ________ bus, but today I want to ride ________ bike.
A./; / B.a; a C./; the D.the; /
【答案】C
【知识点】冠词辨析、定冠词、零冠词
【详解】考查冠词。句意:我通常坐公交去上学,但今天我想骑这辆自行车。第一空“by+交通工具”,表示交通工具的名词前不用冠词;第二空前有动词ride,表示交通工具的名词前要加冠词,ride the bike:骑这辆自行车。故选C。
50.He is always living ________ simple life, although he has lots of ________ money.
A./; / B.a; the C.a; / D.the; /
【答案】C
【知识点】冠词辨析、不定冠词、零冠词
【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意:尽管他很有钱,但他总是过着简朴的生活。短语live a ... life,意为“过着……生活”,这里表示“过着一种简单的生活”,所以第一个空要用不定冠词a;money是不可数名词,且在“although he has lots of money”这句话中,“money”不是特指,前面不需要加冠词。故选C。
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$