Unit 6 Electricity everywhere Section 1 Listening 课后练习 2024-2025学年沪教版（2024）七年级英语下册

Unit 6 Electricity everywhere Section 1 Listening 课后练习 一、短语翻译 1. 发电 ______________ 2. 发电厂 ______________ 3. 以……形式 ______________4. 依靠；取决于 ______________ 5. 被用来做…… ______________ 二、根据句意及首字母提示或汉语提示完成单词 1. We get e__________ from power stations. 2. Water and wind can be used to p__________ electricity. 3. Electricity is a form of e__________. 4. Most of our energy comes from __________ (煤) and oil. 5. Solar panels can change sunlight into e__________. 三、句型转换 1. Electricity comes from the power station. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ electricity come from? 2. Windmills are used to produce electricity. (改为主动语态) We __________ windmills __________ produce electricity. 3. Coal is a kind of energy. Oil is a kind of energy too. (合并为一句) Coal and oil __________ __________ kinds of energy. 4. The machine can work without electricity. (改为否定句) The machine __________ work without electricity. 5. They depend on the sun for light. (对划线部分提问) __________ do they depend on for light? 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 Do you know how electricity is made? Most electricity 1._______ (produce) in power stations. These stations can use different 2.______ (form) of energy, like coal, oil, water or wind. For example, in a coal-fired power station, coal 3.______ (burn) to heat water and make steam. The steam then drives a turbine, and the turbine 4._______(connect) to a generator to produce electricity. But coal and oil are non-renewable. They will run out one day. 5._______ (luck), we have renewable energy sources like solar and wind power. These can help us save the environment. 五、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Electricity is made in power stations. There are many kinds of power stations. Some use coal, and some use __________ (1). Water power stations use the energy of __________ (2). Wind power stations use wind to drive turbines. Electricity is very important, __________ (3) we should use it wisely. We can turn off lights when we leave a room. We can also choose appliances with low energy use. __________ (4) we save energy today, we can protect the Earth for __________ (5). 1. A. water B. bread C. meat D. fruit 2. A. trees B. water C. animals D. flowers 3. A. but B. or C. so D. because 4. A. When B. If C. Though D. Unless 5. A. tomorrow B. yesterday C. now D. then 六、任务型阅读 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 How is electricity made? Electricity is made in power stations. Different power stations use different energy sources. Let’s look at three common types: 1. Coal-fired power stations: These burn coal to heat water and make steam. The steam drives a turbine connected to a generator, and the generator produces electricity. 2. Hydroelectric power stations: They use the energy of falling water. Water is stored in a dam. When it flows down, it turns the turbines to make electricity. 3. Wind power stations: Wind turbines are tall towers with blades. When the wind blows, the blades turn the turbines, and the turbines produce electricity. However, coal and oil are non-renewable. They cause pollution and will run out. So more and more countries are using renewable energy like solar, wind and water power. These sources are clean and will never run out. 1. Where is electricity made? 2. How do hydroelectric power stations produce electricity? 3. What problem do coal and oil have? 4. Why are renewable energy sources better? 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? 参考答案 一、短语翻译 1. produce electricity 2. power station 3. in the form of 4. depend on 5. be used to do sth. 二、根据句意及首字母提示或汉语提示完成单词 1. electricity 2. produce 3. energy 4. coal 5. electricity 三、句型转换 1. Where does 2. use; to 3. are both 4. can’t 5. What 四、语法填空 1. is produced 2. forms 3. is burned 4. is connected 5. Luckily 五、完形填空 1--. ABCBA 六、任务型阅读 1. In power stations. 2. They use the energy of falling water. Water stored in a dam flows down to turn the turbines and make electricity. 3. They are non-renewable, cause pollution and will run out. 4. Because they are clean and will never run out. 5. It introduces how electricity is made and different energy sources used in power stations. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$