2024年河南省鲁山县西北七校中考一模英语试卷

2024河南省鲁山县西北七校中考一模英语试卷 英 语 (满分120 分,考试时间100 分钟) 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1 分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1.(实测难度0.4) How did the man go back home in the end? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. ( )2.(实测难度0.9) What's the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. ( )3. Where is Kate going now? A. To the shop. B. To the station. C. To the library. ( )4. Why does Mary want to learn French? A. Because she thinks it's easy. B. Because she wants to live in France. C. Because she wants to try something new. ( )5.(实测难度0.8) What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Boss and worker. C. Teacher and student. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6.(实测难度0.3) Who is Mrs. King talking to? A. Mary's mother. B. Mary's doctor. C. Mary's teacher. ( )7.(实测难度0.9) What's wrong with Mary? A. She has a bad cold. B. She has a high fever. C. She has a stomachache. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9 两个小题。 )8. How long did Steve work in Australia? A. For a year. B. For two years. C. For three years. ( )9. What did Steve do when he was in Australia? A. He was a student. B. He was a teacher. C. He was a zoo keeper. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。 ( )10.(实测难度0.4) When did the speaker find his cat lost? A. Yesterday morning. B. Last night. C. This morning. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 )11.(实测难度0.4) What's wrong with the cat? A. One of his ears got hurt. B. One of his front legs got hurt. C. One of his back legs got hurt. ( )12.(实测难度0.8) What can you do if you see the cat? A. Call the family. B. Call the police. C. Send the family an e-mail. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 ( )13. What does the man want to book? A. Movie tickets. B. Air tickets. C. Train tickets. ( )14. Where will the man be seated? A. In Row 1. B. In Row 3. C. In Row 4. ( )15. What time will the man probably get his tickets? A. At 1:00 p. m. B. At 2:30 p. m. C. At 3:30 p. m. 第三节(实测难度0.78) 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. 19. 20. 19. 19. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The summer vacation is coming. Be a couch potato at home? Spend time on your mobile phones? Play computer games day and night? Join the following clubs to develop your interests and make your vacation more colorful! Chinese Art Club Activities: Learn to make kites. Learn to make clay art pieces. Time: On Fridays, from 8:00 a. m. to 9:00 a. m. Teacher: Ms. Yang You can take your works home after the activities. Music Club Activities: Enjoy traditional Chinese music. Learn to play erhu, pipa and hulusi. Time: On Wednesdays, from 9:00 a. m. to 10:30 a. m. Teacher: Mr. Zhang You need to bring your own musical instrument. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Reading Club Activities: Learn about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. Act out the stories in groups. Time: On Saturdays, from 10:00 a. m. to 11:30 a. m. Teacher: Ms. Lu Your parents are welcome to watch your show. Cooking Club Activities: Learn to make traditional Chinese food like jiaozi and zongzi. Taste the delicious food cooked by yourself with your partners. Time: On Sundays, from 10:00 a. m. to 12:00 a. m. Teacher: Ms. Li You can share your works on WeChat. For more information, you may call us at 56565693. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )21.(实测难度0.8) In which month can we most probably see the text? A. January. B. June. C. September. D. November. ( )22. Kate wants to make some art works by herself. Which club can she join? A. Chinese Art Club. B. Music Club. C. Reading Club. D. Cooking Club. ( )23. Who may be good at playing erhu? A. Ms. Yang. B. Mr. Zhang. C. Ms. Lu. D. Ms. Li. ( )24.(实测难度0.95) What can we do in the Reading Club? A. Make kites. B. Cook with our partners. C. Act out a story for our parents. D. Enjoy traditional Chinese music. ( )25.(实测难度0.85) Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Members of the Reading Club need to bring their own books. B. The activities in the Music Club last the longest each time. C. We can write letters for more information about the activities. D. Members of the Cooking Club can put their works on WeChat. B In the center of a city, there lived a kind-hearted doctor named Dr. Davidson、 He was known for his selfless (无私的) love for his patients. One day, a young boy was brought into the hospital with an unusual and life-threatening illness. The doctors and nurses were troubled, and no one knew how to treat him. Dr. Davidson, upon hearing the news,couldn't watch the boy die without doing anything, so he took on the case. For weeks, Dr. Davidson stayed by the boy's side, researching every possible treatment. He even spent his personal time focusing on how to save the boy's life, though he was very tired. As weeks turned into months, the boy's condition became worse. Doctors and family members began to lose hope, but Dr. Davidson wouldn't give up as long as there was a chance to save the boy, no matter how small it was. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 After months of efforts, Dr. Davidson finally found a possible treatment that may save the boy's life. He continued to work tirelessly to make sure that the boy received the best possible care. Luckily, the treatment worked and Dr. Davidson’ s hard work paid off at last. The boy’ s family was overjoyed. However, during the treatment, Dr. Davidson contracted (感染) the same illness as the boy. The treatment that saved the boy didn't work for adults, so there was nothing he could do. His body became weaker and weaker. With his last strength (力气), he completed the treatment for the boy and took his last breath with a peaceful smile on his face. Dr. Davidson’ s selflessness and dedication (奉献) to his patients left a lasting impression (印象) on everyone who knew him. His spirit lives on in the hearts of those he saved and in the countless lives he touched. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26. Why did Dr. Davidson take the case of the boy? A. Because he would get lots of money. B. Because he wanted to be more famous. C. Because he couldn't watch the boy die. D. Because he knew how to treat the boy's illness. ( )27. How did Dr. Davidson save the boy according to the text? A. By encouraging the boy. B. By researching lots of treatments. C. By asking other doctors for help. D. By surfing the Internet for more information. ( )28.(实测难度0.55) What is the correct order according to the text? a. Dr. Davidson fell ill. b. Dr. Davidson took on the case of the boy. c. Dr. Davidson found a way to treat the boy. d. Dr. Davidson completed the treatment for the boy. e. A boy with a serious illness was sent to the hospital. A. e-b-c-a-d B. b-a-c-e-d C. b-a-e-c-d D. e-b-c-d-a ( )29.(实测难度0.7) Which words can best describe Dr. Davidson? A. Serious and polite. B. Brave and confident. C. Honest and friendly. D. Selfless and hard-working. ( )30.(实测难度0.75) What's the best title for the text? A. A true friend B. A lucky boy C. A good doctor D. A brave patient C It is said that people now love keeping flat-faced (扁脸的) dogs like French bulldogs as pets,because they are so cute. Some people call these dogs“lazy” because they get sleepy more easily than other dogs during the day. However, according to a recent study, these cute dogs are having a hard time. Scientists watched 92 family dogs of different kinds while they were sleeping. During the study, the dogs spent about three hours with their owners in the sleep lab. With nothing special to do, the dogs soon fell asleep. At that time, the scientists recorded the dogs’ brain activities with an EEG (脑电图). The study found that the flat-faced dogs slept more than the other kinds. This is because they don't get 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 enough sleep at night. Scientists explained that, because of their special head structure, these flat-faced dogs usually have sleep apnea (睡眠呼吸暂停症). During their sleep, they can't get enough air and may find it difficult to breathe, which makes them repeatedly wake up. Some French bulldogs may sleep while holding a toy ball in their mouths. Owners may think this is funny.But they' re actually doing it to keep their airways(呼吸道) open so they can breathe more easily. This, however, is only one of the health problems dogs have because of breeding (培育). According to the website Pet Helpful, a lot of pet dogs are bred based on what people like, such as shorter legs, heavier bodies and larger ears. There is no doubt that bulldog is a victim of it. Lots of pet lovers are calling for people to respect animals as they are. Breeders must take the health of pets seriously instead of just for cuteness. After all, we are not supposed to build our fun on others' suffering. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31.(实测难度0.65) How does the writer start the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By listing some facts. B. By telling a joke. C. By asking a question. D. By making a survey. ( )32. What do we know about the study? A. It studied 92 French bulldogs. B. Dogs couldn't fall asleep in the lab. C. Dogs were put into the lab all alone. D. It recorded dogs' brain activities with an EEG. ( )33. Why do some French bulldogs hold a ball in their mouth during sleep? A. Because it's funny to do so. B. Because the ball tastes delicious. C. Because the ball can help them breathe. D. Because their owners tell them to do that. ( )34.(实测难度0.4) What does the underlined word“victim” mean in the text? A. Someone who looks very cute. B. Someone who works in science. C. Someone who uses their power to hurt others. D. Someone who is hurt because some bad things happen. ( )35.(实测难度0.65) What does the writer probably want to tell us? A. People are choosing pets in a healthy way. B. People should put health first when breeding pets. C. We should stop breeding more cute kinds of dogs. D. Only flat-faced dogs face health problems because of breeding. D(实测难度0.68) Nowadays, electric products are widely used in our modern society. 36 There are also a lot of common ones in our daily life such as TV sets, fridges, washing machines and so on. However, if these things become old or even broken, they might be thrown into the garbage cans soon. 37 How do people deal with e-waste? As we can see, most people just throw them away. According to the recent data(数据) from our government, since 2003, at least 5 million TV sets, 4 million fridges, 5 million computers and 60 million mobile phones have been e-waste in China every year. 38 That's probably why 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. 39 They say it can either be valuable or harmful, depending on what we do with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏). For example, the value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. 40 But if people throw them away directly, the toxic chemicals(有毒化学物质) in the e-waste can get into the earth and air, effecting the environment and our health. Luckily, our Chinese government has realized the e-waste problem and has taken lots of actions to solve it. Lots and lots of e-waste has been well processed and reused. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The useful metals can be recycled. B. Then lots and lots of e-waste appears around us. C. And these numbers are still increasing year by year. D. Now scientists advise us to take the e-waste seriously. E. They are not just computers or smart phones for people to have fun. 36. 37. 38. 40. 39. 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15 分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 At the age of 15, I went to a new school. There was a girl in my class named Paris. She is totally different from me. I was tall. She was small. I was one of the oldest in the class while she was the 41 . My hair was thick, short and ugly 42 hers was long and beautiful. I was awkward and 43 . She wasn't. She enjoyed talking a lot. I couldn't 44 her, considering her as my enemy. But she wanted to be 45 with me. One day, she invited me to her home. 46 , no one had invited me before. But this girl, who wore the latest fashions, wanted to see me. She lived near school. When we got to her room, she 47 a big case of Barbies (芭比娃娃). But we didn't play with them. We sat on the floor and 48 happily when we made up funny stories about theBarbies. I found we had 49 in common. We both wanted to be writers because of the wild 50 in our minds. We had a great time that afternoon. Paris cheered the whole neighborhood. The bookstore owners 51 her fashion magazines, the movie theater gave her free passes, and the pizza place let her have free pieces. Soon I was included 52 her magic world. We slept over at each other's houses and spent every free 53 together. Paris, my 54 real friend since childhood, helped me get through my hard teenage years and 55 me an amazing thing about making friends: Your“enemy” can turn out to be your best friend. ( )41. A. youngest B. least C. smallest D. shortest ( )42. A. and B. but C. or D. so ( )43. A. happy B. sweet C. shy D. smart ( )44. A. stand B. mind C. leave D. help ( )45. A. friends B. relatives C. enemies D. workmates ( )46. A. Actually B. Finally C. Gradually D. Suddenly 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( )47. A. put out B. found out C. took out D. helped out ( )48. A. sang B. jumped C. laughed D. fought ( )49. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( )50. A. situation B. imagination C. tradition D. conversation ( )51. A. lent B. borrowed C. showed D. hid ( )52. A. with B. on C. in D. at ( )53. A. moment B. change C. chance D. message ( )54. A. first B. new C. young D. same ( )55. A. thought B. taught C. bought D. caught 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15 分) 第一节(实测难度0.56) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 fall he by although final understand calm water good word During the Warring States Period (战国时期), there was a man from the State of Chu. One day, he took a boat to cross a river. When the boat reached the middle of the river, he slipped (滑落) his sword(剑) 56 accident. He quickly reached out to catch it, but it was too late and the sword had already 57 into the river. People on board told him to jump into the water and get it back at once. But the man seemed to be 58 . He said he had a(n) 59 idea than jumping into the water directly. He took out a knife and carved(雕刻) a mark on the side of the boat, and said to everyone, “This is the place where the sword fell into the water, and I have carved a mark.” No one 60 why he did this. After they landed, the man immediately jumped into the 61 at the place marked on the boat to get his fallen sword. 62 he searched in the water for a long time, he never saw the shadow(影子) of the sword.He felt very strange. He said to 63 , “Isn't this where my sword fell? I also marked it here. Why can't Ifind it?” After hearing his 64 , people around laughed and said, “The boat is always moving on the way, but your sword is under the water and will not move with the boat. How can you find your sword?” The man 65 understood. He had lost his favorite sword because of his silly behavior! 56. 57. 59. 58. 60. 61. 62. 64. 65. 63. 第二节(实测难度0.58) 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 PLANETvs.April 22,2024 marks the 55th World Earth Day. This year's theme 66 “Planet vs. Plastics”. 67 are about 1 million waste plastic bottles produced by us every minute, and more than 5 trillion plastic bags are used each year. As a student, what will you do? 世界地球日 — Mr. ZhangEarth Day 2024 全球战塑 PLASTICS 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 The earth is our only home. It's our duty 68 protect it. At school, we can try to save more paper,because the paper is made 69 trees. At home, we can sort the rubbish, which helps reduce pollution.Besides, we had better use shopping baskets instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. As long as everyone plays 70 part in protecting the planet, it will become more and more beautiful. — Mike 66. 67. 69. 70. 68. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2 分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lucy! I called you this morning, but you didn't pick up. B: Hi, Grace! I'm sorry I didn't hear the phone. 71. ? A: Are you free this Sunday? I would like to invite you out. B: Yes, I' ll be free on Sunday. What do you plan to do? A:72. . Although the actors in the show are young, they have performed Yu Opera in the theater for many years. B:73. ! What is the name of the show? A: Hua Mulan. It mainly tells the story of a brave girl who fought for her country in place of her father. B: Cool! I'd love to go with you. 74. ? A: It starts at 3:00 p. m. And it will last for about 2 hours. B:I can't wait to watch it, but I might not understand what the actors sing about. A: Don't worry. 75. . B: Thank you. I think we will have a wonderful experience. See you on Sunday! A: See you! 六、书面表达(20分)(实测难度0.48) 为了丰富同学们的生活，提升综合能力，学校准备组织一个夏令营(SummerCamp)活动，特面向全体学生征集建议。请根据以下提示信息，用英语写一篇短文，提出自己的一些建议。 写作要求：1)你希望夏令营在什么地点举办活动； 2)你希望通过夏令营学到哪些技能或提升哪方面的能力，请写出理由； 3)你还有哪些更好的意见或建议； 4)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 5)词数100左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) I'm very excited to hear that our school will organize a Summer Camp in the coming summer holiday. In my opinion, 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2024河南省鲁山县西北七校中考一模英语参考答案含解析 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 选择题答案速查 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 C B A C A C B A B C 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 B A A C B C E D A B 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 B A B C D C B A D C 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 A D C D B E B C D A 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 A B C A A A C C A B 51 52 53 54 55 A C A A B 二、阅读理解 A 文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个暑假俱乐部的相关信息。 21【答案】 B 【考查目标】 推理判断题。 【思路点拨】 根据第1段中的“The summer vacation iscoming.”可知，我们最有可能在暑假之前看到这篇文章。故选 B。 22【答案】 A 【考查目标】 细节理解题。 【思路点拨】 根据 Chinese Art Club 中的“Learn tomake clay art pieces.”可知,在中国艺术俱乐部中可以制作艺术品。故选A。 23【答案】 B 【考查目标】 细节理解题。 【思路点拨】 根据 Music Club 中的“Learn to playerhu, pipa and hulusi.”以及“Teacher: Mr. Zhang”可知，张老师可能擅长拉二胡。故选 B。 24【答案】 C 【考查目标】 细节理解题。 【思路点拨】 根据 Reading Club 中的“Act out thestories in groups.”以及“Your parents are welcome towatch your show.”可知,在读书俱乐部中可以将故事演出来给父母看。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 25【答案】 D 【考查目标】 细节理解题。 【恩路点拨】 根据 Cooking Club 中的“You can shareyour works on WeChat.”可知,在烹饪俱乐部可以将自己的作品分享到微信上。故选 D。 总结归纳 阅读理解A 篇通常为应用文，有以下特点： 1.词数不多，呈现形式一般为图片或表格与文字相结合，主要有广告、启事、海报、图标、说明书等； 2.应用文试题的特点是目的性强，内容明确，主要考查考生从文中提取信息的能力； 3.细节理解题较多，偶尔会涉及数字计算，通常有1—2道主旨大意或选文章出处的题目。 B 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一名医生不顾个人安危，治愈了一个感染罕见病症的男孩，但最终自己却感染同样的疾病从而失去生命的故事。 27【答案】 C 【考查目标】 细节理解题。 【思路点拨】 根据第2 段中的“Dr. Davidson, uponhearing the news, couldn't watch the boy die withoutdoing anything, so he took on the case.”可知, Davidson医生不愿意看着男孩失去生命，而自己什么都不做。故选C。 27【答案】 B 【考查目标】 推理判断题。 【思路点拨】 根据第 3 段中的“For weeks, Dr.Davidson stayed by the boy's side, researching every possible treatment.”以及第5 段中的“After months of efforts, Dr. Davidson finally found a possible treatment that may save the boy's life.”可知,医生是通过研究多种治疗方法，最终挽救了男孩。故选B。 8【答案】 A 【考查目标】 事件排序题。 【思路点拨】 根据第2 段中的“a young boy was brought into the hospital”,第2段中的“so he took on the case.”,第 5 段中的“Dr. Davidson finally found a possible treatment”, 第 6 段 中 的“ Dr. Davidson contracted(感染) the same illness as the boy.”以及第6段中的“he completed the treatment for the boy”可知,正确顺序为e-b-c-a-d。故选 A。 20【答案】 D 【考查目标】 推理判断题。 【思路点拨】 根据文章内容可知，Davidson 医生不顾个人安危，尝试多种方法医治男孩，最后不幸感染，献出自己宝贵的生命，所以他是勤奋的，也是无私的。故选 D。 30【答案】 C 【考查目标】 标题归纳题。 【思路点拨】 本文讲述了 Davidson 医生不顾个人安危，治愈了一个感染罕见病症的男孩，但最终自己却感染同样的疾病从而失去生命的故事。C项“一位好医生”符合文章标题。故选 C。 C 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了受人喜爱的扁脸形的狗通常患有睡眠呼吸暂停症，而这却是因为人们根据自己的喜好对宠物进行育种的结果。文章旨在告诉我们在培育宠物的时候，应该把宠物的健康放在第一位。 31【答案】 A 【考查目标】 推理判断题。 【思路点拨】 根据第1 段中的“It is said that peoplenow... Some people call these dogs...”可知,作者在文章开头列举了一些关于宠物狗的事实来引出文章主题。故选A。 32【答案】 D 【考查目标】 细节理解题。 【思路点拨】 根据第 2 段中的“At that time, thescientists recorded the dogs' brain activities with an EEG(脑电图).”可知，在研究中，科学家们通过脑电图来记录狗在实验期间的脑部活动。故选 D。 33【答案】 C 【考查目标】 细节理解题。 【思路点拨】 根据第4 段中的“But they' re actuallydoing it to keep their airways (呼吸道) open so they canbreathe more easily.”可知,一些法国斗牛犬在睡觉的时候会在嘴里含一个球，因为这样做可以帮助它们保持呼吸道畅通，从而更轻松地呼吸。故选 C。 31【答案】 D 【考查目标】 词义猜测题。 【思路点拨】 根据第5段中描述的内容可知，人们在根据自己的意愿培育宠物时，会给宠物带来一些健康问题，上文提到的呼吸问题只是其中之一，毫无疑问法 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 国斗牛犬就是其中的一个受害者，victim 意为“受害者”，D选项的释义符合。故选D。 35【答案】 B 【考查目标】 主旨大意题。 【思路点拨】 根据最后一段中的“Breeders must takethe health of pets seriously instead of just for cuteness.After all, we are not supposed to build our fun on others’suffering.”可知，作者想要告诉我们，培育宠物时要把宠物的健康放在第一位。故选B。 D 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电子废弃物对人类以及环境的影响。 36【答案】 E 【考查目标】 考查上下文衔接。 【思路点拨】 根据下文“There are also a lot of commonones in our daily life such as……”可知,这里是在介绍生活中常见的电子产品，E项同为介绍电子产品，符合语境。故选 E。 37【答案】 B 【考查目标】 考查上下文衔接。 【思路点拨】 根据上文“However, if these thingsbecome old or even broken, they might be thrown into thegarbage cans soon.”可知,B 项“然后我们身边就会出现很多的电子废弃物”是这一句所描述内容的后果。故选B。 38【答案】 C 【考查目标】 考查上下文衔接。 【思路点拨】 根据上文“According to the recent data(数据) from our government……”可知,C项“并且这些数字还在逐年增长”是对上文的进一步描述。故选C。 39【答案】 D 【考查目标】 考查上下文衔接。 【思路点拨】 根据下文“They say……”可知，此处描述的是电子废弃物, They 代指的是 scientists,D 项“现在科学家们建议我们重视电子废弃物”符合语境。故选 D。 40【答案】 A 【考查目标】 考查上下文衔接。 【思路点拨】 根据上文“For example, the value of themetals ... is amazing.”可知,电子废弃物中的金属等矿藏非常有价值，可以被回收利用。故选A。 三、完形填空 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公和朋友Paris从性格和长相相反的两个人变成好朋友的故事。 11【答案】 A 【考查目标】 考查形容词。 【思路点拨】 根据上文“she is totally different fromme.”可知，此处是比较两个人相反的特征。故选A。 12【答案】 B 【考查目标】 考查连词。 【思路点拨】 根据上下文内容可知，此处指两个人的头发风格差异很大，but表示转折。故选 B。 48【答案】C 【考查目标】 考查形容词。 【思路点拨】 根据下文“She wasn't. She enjoyed talkinga lot.”可知，“我”的性格与她截然不同。故选 C。 44【答案】 A 【考查目标】 考查动词。 【思路点拨】 根据下文“considering her as my enemy”可知，此处指作者不能忍受她，把她看作是敌人。故选A。 45【答案】 A 【考查目标】 考查名词。 【思路点拨】 根据下文内容可知，虽然作者不能忍受Paris,但 Paris 依旧想与作者交朋友。故选A。 46【答案】 A 【考查目标】 考查副词。 【思路点拨】 根据下文“no one had invited me before”可知，作者并没有什么朋友。actually 意为“事实上”。故选 A。 47【答案】 C 【考查目标】 考查动词短语。 【思路点拨】 根据上下文内容可知，此处指拿出芭比娃娃。take out意为“拿出;取出”。故选 C。 48【答案】 C 【考查目标】 考查动词。 【思路点拨】 根据下文“… happily when we made upfunny stories about the Barbies”可知,此处指“我们”编了有趣的故事，笑得很开心。故选 C。 19【答案】 A 【考查目标】 考查不定代词。 【思路点拨】 have something in common 意为“在…… 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 方面有共同之处”。此处指“我”发现自己与 Paris有一些共同之处。故选 A。 50【答案】 B 【考查目标】 考查名词。 【思路点拨】 根据上下文内容可知，此处指“我们”都想成为作家，因为“我们”都拥有丰富的想象力。故选 B。 51【答案】 A 【考查目标】 考查动词。 【思路点拨】 根据上文可知，Paris受到邻居们的喜欢，所以此处指书店老板借给她时尚杂志。故选A。 52【答案】 C 【考查目标】 考查介词。 【思路点拨】 根据下文“her magic world”可知,此处指“在她的魔法世界里”，用介词 in。故选C。 53【答案】 A 【考查目标】 考查名词。 【思路点拨】 根据上文“We slept over at each other’ shouses and spent every free…”可知, “我们”志趣相投,每次空闲时都待在一起。故选 A。 54【答案】 A 【考查目标】 考查形容词。 【思路点拨】 根据下文“since childhood”可知, Paris是她交的第一个真正的朋友。故选 A。 55【答案】 B 【考查目标】 考查动词。 【思路点拨】 根据下文“Your‘enemy’ can turn out tobe your best friend.”可知,此处指 Paris 教会了“我”一个道理：你的“敌人”可能会变成你最好的朋友。故选 B。 四、语篇填空 第一节 文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了刻舟求剑的故事。 56【答案】 by 【考查目标】 考查介词。 【思路点拨】 根据上下文可知，此处指剑不小心掉进了河中。by accident 意为“不小心地;意外地”。故填 by。 57【答案】 fallen 【考查目标】 考查现在完成时。 【思路点拨】 根据“had already”可知,此处为现在完成时结构，指剑已经掉进水中。故填 fallen。 58【答案】 calm 【考查目标】 考查形容词。 【思路点拨】 根据下文“He said he had a(n) 59 idea than jumping into the water directly.”可知,他想到了一个主意，所以此处表示他很镇定。故填 calm。 59【答案】 better 【考查目标】 考查形容词的比较级。 【思路点拨】 根据下文“than jumping into the waterdirectly.”可知,他想到了一个更好的主意。故填 better。 60【答案】 understood 【考查目标】 考查一般过去时。 【思路点拨】 根据下文“why he did this.”可知,此处指没有人理解他为什么这么做。此句为一般过去时，应用 understand 的过去式。故填 understood。 61【答案】 water 【考查目标】 考查名词。 【思路点拨】 根据上下文可知，此处指他立即从船上标记的地方跳入水中寻找他的剑。故填 water。 62【答案】 Although 【考查目标】 考查连词。 【思路点拨】 根据上下文可知，此处指尽管他在水里搜寻了很长一段时间，但他连剑的影子都没找到。故填 Although。 63【答案】 himself 【考查目标】 考查反身代词。 【思路点拨】 根据本句的主语 He 可知，此处指他自言自语。故填 himself。 64【答案】 words 【考查目标】 考查名词。 【思路点拨】 根据下文“people around laughed andsaid，”可知，人们在听到他的话之后都笑了。故填words。 65【答案】 finally 【考查目标】 考查副词。 【思路点拨】 根据上下文可知，这个男人最终明白了为什么找不到自己的剑。故填 finally。 第二节 文章大意：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一位老师与一名学生关于世界地球日的谈话。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 66【答案】 is 【考查目标】 考查 be动词。 【思路点拨】 分析句子结构可知，此处应填 be动词作谓语,主语“This year's theme”为单数,应用 be 动词的单数形式。故填 is。 67【答案】 There 【考查目标】 考查 there be句型。 【思路点拨】 分析句子结构可知，此处为 there be 句型。故填 There。 68【答案】 to 【考查目标】 动词不定式。 【思路点拨】 根据下文“protect it.”可知,此处为动词不定式表目的。故填 to。 【答案】 from 【考查目标】 考查介词。 【思路点拨】 be made from 意为“由……制作而成(看不出原材料)”, be made of意为“由……制作而成(看得出原材料)”。故填 from。 70【答案】 a 【考查目标】 考查固定短语。 【思路点拨】 play a part in 意为“在……上起作用”。故填a。 五、补全对话 7 答案】 What's up/ What's the matter/ Why did you call me/… 72【答案】 I plan to watch a Yu Opera show/I'm going to watch a Yu Opera show/I plan to enjoy Yu Opera in the theater/ Let's go to the theater to watch Yu Opera/… 73【 答 案】 Sounds great/ That's a good idea/I love watching Yu Opera, too/… 74【答案】 When does it start/ When does the show begin/What time does it begin/ What time does the show start/… 75【答案】 I will show you some online videos about the story/I can explain them to you/I can help you understand them/… 六、书面表达 One possible version: I'm very excited to hear that our school will organize aSummer Camp in the coming summer holiday. In my opinion, we can have it outside our city because we can not only enjoy the beautiful nature but also become more independent. In the Summer Camp, I hope I can learn some cooking skills. First of all, we should learn to share some housework in the family. Cooking meals is a wonderful way. Second,during the days without our parents, we can take good care of ourselves. I also hopes to improve my communication skills because I think it's quite important both at school and after graduation. It also helps me make more friends in life. Besides, I think we can invite some teachers or parents to join us in the Summer Camp. They can set a good example and give us some useful advice. I'm looking forward to the Summer Camp and I think we can all have a good time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$