Unit 6 Rain and Shine 知识点精讲精练-2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 6 Rain and Shine 知识点精讲精练-2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册 1. magical 【用法】形容词，意为 “魔法的；神奇的”，用于描述具有奇妙、不可思议特性的事物，常作定语修饰名词，也可作表语。例如：The magical land attracted many adventurers.（这片神奇的土地吸引了许多冒险家。）/ The show was really magical.（这场表演真的很神奇。） 【练习】 ①单项选择：The ______ forest seemed to have a life of its own. A. magic B. magically C. magical ②用所给单词的适当形式填空：The place is full of ______ (magic) power. ③汉译英：这是一个充满神奇色彩的世界。 _________________________________________________ 2. dry 【用法】作形容词，意为 “干的；干旱的”；也可作动词，意为 “使干燥；变干”。常见搭配有 dry weather（干燥的天气），dry clothes（烘干衣服）。例如：It's very dry in winter here.（这里冬天很干燥。）/ Please dry your hands.（请擦干你的手。） 【练习】 ①单项选择：After washing, the dishes will ______ quickly in the sun. A. dry B. drys C. drying ②用所给单词的适当形式填空：She ______ (dry) the wet floor every morning. ③汉译英：把这些蔬菜晾干。________________________________________________ 3. affect 【用法】作动词，意为 “影响”，通常指对人或事物产生某种作用或改变。例如：The bad weather affected our plans.（坏天气影响了我们的计划。） 【练习】 ①单项选择：The change in climate can ______ plant growth. A. affect B. effects C. affecting ②用所给单词的适当形式填空：The loud music ______ (affect) my concentration yesterday. ③汉译英：这场比赛的结果影响了球队的排名（排名：rank）。_________________________________________________ 4. sunbathe 【用法】动词，意为 “沐日光浴；晒太阳”，现在分词形式为 sunbathing，过去式和过去分词是 sunbathed。例如：She likes to sunbathe on the beach.（她喜欢在海滩上晒日光浴。） 【练习】 ①单项选择：Look! They are ______ by the pool. A. sunbathe B. sunbathing C. sunbathes ②用所给单词的适当形式填空：He ______ (sunbathe) on the beach yesterday. ③汉译英：我喜欢在夏天晒日光浴。 _________________________________________________ 5. lucky 【用法】形容词，意为 “运气好的；带来好运的”。常见短语有 lucky you（你真幸运），be lucky to do sth.（做某事很幸运）。例如：You're lucky to get the last ticket.（你真幸运买到了最后一张票。） 【练习】 ①单项选择：______ you! You won the lottery. A. Luck B. Lucky C. Luckily ②用所给单词的适当形式填空：We are ______ (luck) to have such a supportive team. ③汉译英：他很幸运找到了一位好老师。 _________________________________________________ 6. snowy 【用法】形容词，意为 “下雪的；雪白的”，用来描述天气或物体的颜色像雪一样。其名词形式是 snow（雪），动词形式也是 snow（下雪）。例如：It's a snowy day today.（今天是个下雪天。） 【练习】 ①单项选择：We often go skiing on ______ days. A. snow B. snowing C. snowy ②用所给单词的适当形式填空：It often ______ (snow) in winter in the north. ③汉译英：整个世界都是雪白的。 _________________________________________________ 7. tiring 【用法】形容词，意为 “令人疲倦的；累人的”，常用来描述事物，说明该事物会使人感到疲倦。例如：The long journey was tiring.（漫长的旅程令人疲惫。） 【练习】 ①单项选择：It's a ______ task. I need a break. A. tiring B. tired C. tire ②用所给单词的适当形式填空：The ______ (tire) work made him exhausted. ③汉译英：打扫整个房子是件累人的事。_________________________________________________ 8. seem 【用法】动词，意为 “似乎；好像”，常见用法有 seem + 形容词（看起来……），seem to do sth.（似乎做某事），It seems that...（似乎……）。例如：He seems happy today.（他今天看起来很高兴。）/ She seems to know the answer.（她似乎知道答案。） 【练习】 ①单项选择：They ______ to be enjoying the party. A. seem B. seems C. seeming ②用所给单词的适当形式填空：It ______ (seem) that he has finished his homework. ③汉译英：她似乎很喜欢这个礼物。 _________________________________________________ 9. glad 【用法】形容词，意为 “高兴的”，常作表语，常见搭配有 be glad to do sth.（很高兴做某事），be glad that...（很高兴……）。例如：I'm glad to meet you.（很高兴见到你。）/ She is glad that she passed the exam.（她很高兴自己通过了考试。） 【练习】 ①单项选择：We are ______ to hear the good news. A. glad B. gladder C. gladdest ②用所给单词的适当形式填空：I'm glad ______ (hear) that you're coming. ③汉译英：我很高兴你能来参加聚会。 _________________________________________________ 10. shout 【用法】既可用作动词，意为 “喊叫；呼唤”，常见搭配有 shout at（对…… 大喊大叫，带有不友好的情绪），shout to（为了让某人听见而大声喊）；也可用作名词，意为 “喊叫；呼喊”。例如：Don't shout at the old man.（别对那位老人大喊大叫。）/ He shouted to me from across the street.（他从街对面朝我大喊。）/ I heard a shout for help.（我听到一声呼救。） 【练习】 ①单项选择：The excited crowd ______ in joy. A. shout B. shouted C. shouting ②用所给单词的适当形式填空：She let out a ______ (shout) when she saw the spider. ③汉译英：他大声呼喊，希望有人能听见。 _________________________________________________ 11. experience 【用法】作名词时，意为 “经历”，是可数名词；意为 “经验”，是不可数名词。作动词时，意为 “经历”。例如：He had many interesting experiences during his trip.（他在旅行中有许多有趣的经历。）/ She has rich teaching experience.（她有丰富的教学经验。）/ They experienced a lot of difficulties.（他们经历了许多困难。） 【练习】 ①单项选择：I had a great ______ at the concert last night. A. experience B. experiences C. experiencing ②用所给单词的适当形式填空：The young man is gaining ______ (experience) in his new job. ③汉译英：他在国外经历了许多挑战。_________________________________________________ 1. magical ：① C ：② magical ：③ This is a world full of magical colors. 2.dry ：① A ：② dries ：③ Dry these vegetables. 3. affect ：① A ：② affected ：③ The result of the game affected the team's rank. 4. sunbathe ：① B ：② sunbathed ：③ I like to sunbathe in summer. 5. lucky ：① B ：② lucky ：③ He is lucky to find a good teacher. 6. snowy ：① C ：② snows ：③ The whole world is snowy white. 7. tiring ：① A ：② tiring ：③ Cleaning the whole house is a tiring job. 8. seem ：① A ：② seems ：③ She seems to like this gift very much. 9. glad ：① A ：② to hear ：③ I'm glad that you can come to the party. 10. shout ：① B ：② shout ：③ He shouted loudly, hoping someone could hear. 11. experience ：① A ：② experience ：③ He experienced many challenges abroad. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$