内容正文:
Unit 5 Here and Now 核心考点全突破-2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册
考点一:现在进行时
定义:表示正在进行的动作或现阶段正发生的动作。常见时间状语有:now, at the moment, these days 等。
构成:am/is/are + v - ing
特殊用法:1.表示即将发生的动作,一般指近期安排好的事。常见动词有:come, go, stay, leave, spend, do 等。如:He is leaving soon.
2.表示频繁发生或反复进行的动作,常与 always 等频度副词连用,以表示赞扬、不满或讨厌等感情色彩。如:My father is always losing his car keys.
练习题:
( )1.— Where is Tom?
— He ______ in the study. He often ______ there in the evening.
A. is reading; reads B. reads; is reading C. reads; read D. read; reads
( )2.— Lily ______ for Beijing on Sunday. Shall we go to see her off?
— Good idea!
A. leaves B. left C. was leaving D. is leaving
( )3.— Could you help me with English?
— How about half an hour later? I ______ on my math homework now.
A. am working B. work C. worked D. will work
考点二:辨析 take a message, leave a message 与 give a message
短语
含义
用法
take a message
捎口信
帮助别人传达某个消息。主语是捎口信的人,即提供帮助的人,其后常接 for。
leave a message
留口信
留下信息或口信。主语是留口信的人,即需要帮助的人,其后常接 for。
give a message
给个口信
用法与 take a message 类似,其后常接 to。
练习题:
( )1.— May I speak to Mr. Smith?
— Sorry, he isn’t here. Can you ______ for him?
A. take a message B. give a message C. send a message D. leave a message
( )2.— Remember ______ a message ______ Lucy when you meet her.
— OK, Dad.
A. leaving; to B. taking; to C. to take; for D. to leave; for
考点三:辨析 voice, sound 与 noise
词汇
含义
用法
voice
声音
指人或动物发出的声音,特指由声带产生的声音。
sound
噪音、声音
涵盖了自然界各种各样的声音,包括风吹、水流、鸟鸣等。
noise
噪音
通常指令人不愉快或干扰的声音。
练习题:
( )1.Listen All the ______ in the garden are like a wonderful symphony (交响乐).
A. sounds B. voices C. noises D. shouts
( )2.Don’t make too much ______. You should speak in a low ______.
A. sound; noise B. noise; sound C. noise; voice D. sound; voice
考点四:others, the other, the others 与 another 的用法
1.不特定范围的用法:
another:为不特定单数,表示 “任何另外一个”。
others:为不特定复数,表示 “任何其他人或物”。当在一定范围内,除去一部分后,剩余部分但不是全部时,用 Some..., others...。
2.特定范围的用法:
the other:为特定范围的单数。一定范围内两人(物),一个用 one,另一个用 the other。
注:一定范围内三者,一个用 one,另一个用 one/another,第三个用 the other/a third。
the others:为特定范围的复数。当在一定范围内,除去一部分后,剩余全部时,用 Some..., the others...。
练习题:
( )1.— Will you buy the blue shirt or the white one?
— I’ll take neither. One is too big and ______ is too small.
A. another B. other C. the other D. others
( )2.— This jacket doesn’t fit me well. Could you please show me ______ one?
— Sorry, but ______ in our store are either too big or too small.
A. another; the others B. the other; others C. another; others D. other; the others
( )3.— Can you see any birds in the tree?
— Yeah! One is a sparrow (麻雀), ______ is a pigeon (鸽子) and ______ are swallows (燕子).
A. another; the others B. the other; others C. other; the others D. another; others
考点五:辨析 join, join in 与 take part in
词汇
含义及用法
join
指加入某个党派或团体组织等,成为其中的一员。和某人一道做某事,其结构为 join sb in doing sth。
join in
多指参加小规模的活动,如球赛、游戏等。
take part in
指参加会议或群众性活动,强调参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
练习题:
( )1.— Would you like to ______ us for the party on Saturday evening?
— I’d love to. But I have to ______ the singing competition.
A. join; join B. join; take part in C. take part in; join D. take part in; take part in
( )2.— We’re going boating after school. Would you like to ______ us, Tom?
— I’d love to. But I have to ______ a chess game then.
A. join in; join B. join in; join in C. join; join in D. join; join
考点六:辨析 tour, travel, trip 与 journey
词汇
用法
例句
tour
指为了休闲、观光或考察目的而进行的旅行。
In London, dogs and their owners can enjoy an hour - long free bus tour.
travel
泛指旅行的行为而不指某次具体的旅行。
We’ll travel to Europe next year.
trip
通常指的是一次较短或特定的旅行,更侧重于旅行的目的和活动。
Be careful not to fall during the hiking trip.
journey
通常指的是一次较长或更重要的旅行,强调从起点到终点的整个过程,以及旅行者的体验和感受。
Life is a journey full of ups and downs.
练习题:
( )1.— Would you like a guided ______ through this famous museum?
— Sure! We need someone to tell us its history during our visit.
A. travel B. trip C. journey D. tour
( )2.— What about an evening boat ______ along the river tonight?
— That sounds a great idea!
A. travel B. journey C. trip D. drive
参考答案以及解析
考点一:现在进行时
1. A - 解析:第一空根据语境“正在书房读书”用现在进行时 is reading;第二空“经常晚上读书”为一般现在时,主语 he 后用第三人称单数 reads。
2. D - 解析:用现在进行时 is leaving 表示按计划即将发生的动作(周日去北京)。
3. A - 解析:根据时间状语 now,用现在进行时 am working 表示正在做数学作业。
考点二:辨析 take a message, leave a message 与 give a message
1. A - 解析:“帮他捎口信”用 take a message for sb,主语是“提供帮助的人”。
2. C - 解析:“记住去做某事”用 remember to do sth,“给 Lucy 捎口信”用 take a message to sb。
考点三:辨析 voice, sound 与 noise
1. A - 解析:“花园里所有的声音”泛指自然界的声音,用 sounds。
2. C - 解析:第一空“别制造太多噪音”用 noise;第二空“低声说话”用 voice(指人的嗓音)。
考点四:others, the other, the others 与 another 的用法
1. C - 解析:两者中“一个……另一个……”用 one... the other...,此处指蓝衬衫和白衬衫中的另一件。
2. A - 解析:第一空“另一件夹克”用 another(不特定单数);第二空“商店里剩下的所有夹克”用 the others(特定范围的复数)。
3. A - 解析:三者中“一个是麻雀,另一个是鸽子”用 another(不特定单数);“剩下的全部是燕子”用 the others(特定范围的复数)。
考点五:辨析 join, join in 与 take part in
1. B - 解析:第一空“加入我们”用 join us;第二空“参加歌唱比赛”用 take part in(强调参与活动并发挥作用)。
2. C - 解析:第一空“加入我们”用 join us;第二空“参加象棋比赛”用 join in(小规模活动)。
考点六:辨析 tour, travel, trip 与 journey
1. D - 解析:“有导游的博物馆参观”指观光旅行,用 tour。
2. C - 解析:“晚上沿河乘船旅行”指短途特定旅行,用 trip。
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