精品解析：2025年广东省深圳市中考模拟英语试卷（六）

2025年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟冲刺考试卷（深圳专用） 英语(六) （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷 （选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 When I was little, one of my favorite holiday traditions was making a wish list for Santa Claus. Every year, my father helped me ___1___ all that I wanted. Often, I put food on the list: chocolates, candies. … One year, I even asked for my favorite soup! As I grew older, I no longer wrote to Santa Claus, but I never ___2___ making a list of the things that I most liked or wanted. One year, I went to China to work in a school. In China, most people don’t celebrate Christmas. ___3___ , they celebrate Chinese New Year. In my classes, I asked my students to make lists for Santa Claus. But they ___4___ me. “We get lucky money at Chinese New Year.” One girl told me. “That’s better than gift from Santa Claus!” I nodded. Maybe she was right! On Christmas Eve, my friends and I went walking in the city. ___5___ Christmas isn’t a holiday in China, many people were out in the streets and having fun. They wore Santa hats, ate candies and said “Merry Christmas” to us in English. They knew we were ___6___. After a few hours, my friends and I were ___7___ and a bit cold. “One Christmas when I was small, I wished for soup from Santa Claus,” I told my friends. They laughed. We went into a restaurant and sat at a table. Suddenly, my friends cried out. “Look, Beth, your ___8___ is coming true!” I turned around. “Santa Claus” stood ___9___ me. Well, it was the waiter, but he was dressed in a red and white Santa Claus suit! “Merry Christmas. What can I help you?” ___10___ asked. “Soup!” we said in chorus (齐声). 1. A. fix B. hide C. list D. name 2. A. enjoyed B. suggested C. stopped D. remembered 3. A. Instead B. Next C. Also D. Anyway 4. A. depended on B. cared for C. worried about D. laughed at 5. A. When B. Though C. Because D. If 6. A. foreigners B. reporter C. passengers D. neighbors 7. A. nervous B. quiet C. sleepy D. hungry 8. A. plan B. wish C. promise D. fear 9. A. against B. below C. above D. behind 10. A. it B. he C. I D. she 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍作者回忆童年列圣诞愿望清单的习惯，并讲述在中国工作时，尽管当地不过圣诞节，但学生们用压岁钱类比圣诞礼物，而作者和朋友在圣诞夜偶遇“圣诞老人”服务员，最终实现了童年“喝汤”的愿望。 【1题详解】 句意：每年，我父亲都会帮我列出所有我想要的东西。 fix修理；hide隐藏；list列出；name命名。根据“making a wish list for Santa Claus”可知，父亲帮作者列出愿望清单，故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：随着年龄增长，我不再给圣诞老人写信，但我从未停止列出最喜欢或最想要的东西。 enjoyed享受；suggested建议；stopped停止；remembered记得。根据“never”和“making a list”可知，作者从未停止列清单的习惯，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：相反，他们庆祝春节。 Instead相反；Next接下来；Also也；Anyway无论如何。根据“don’t celebrate Christmas”和“celebrate Chinese New Year”可知，这里表示对比，应用instead，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：但他们笑话我。 depended on依赖；cared for关心；worried about担心；laughed at嘲笑。根据“That’s better than gift from Santa Claus!”可知，学生们的态度是调侃，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：尽管圣诞节在中国不是法定假日，但街上很多人仍在庆祝。 When当；Though尽管；Because因为；If如果。根据“Christmas isn’t a holiday in China, many people were out in the streets and having fun. ”可知，前后是让步关系，需要用though引导让步状语从句，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：人们用英语说“圣诞快乐”，因为他们知道我们是外国人。 foreigners外国人；reporter记者；passengers乘客；neighbors邻居。根据“said ‘Merry Christmas’ to us in English”可推断，作者是外国人，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：几小时后，我和朋友们又饿又冷。 nervous紧张的；quiet安静的；sleepy困倦的；hungry饥饿的。根据后文“I wished for soup”可知，作者他们很饿，故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：朋友们喊道：“看，Beth，你的愿望成真了！” plan计划；wish愿望；promise承诺；fear恐惧。根据“coming true”可知，实现的是作者的愿望，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：“圣诞老人”站在我身后。 against反对；below在下方；above在上方；behind在后面。根据“I turned around”可知，圣诞老人在背后，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：“圣诞快乐，需要点什么？”他问道。 it它；he他；I我；she她。根据“the waiter”可知，服务员是男性，用he，故选B。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） A Studies find that we pick up our smartphones between 58 and 96 times a day. If my phone is by my side then I’m checking it all the time. Last year, I decided to make a change: I signed up for the Phone Breakup Challenge. The goal isn’t to get rid of your phone, but to develop a more proper way of using it. The first few days were not easy. I always wanted to pick up my phone. So, I kept three questions on the lock screen of my phone. “What for? Why now? What else?” Before unlocking my phone, I must answer the questions first. On Day 7, I had lunch without my phone. It was fine. I didn’t feel anxious or bored. Day 20 was a 24-hour no-phone period. I noticed that a feeling of calm was spreading within me. It’s true that phones are fun and filled with my favorite people. There’s nothing wrong if we spend some leisure time on phones. The problem is when that becomes a habit. Not checking the phone all the time helped me reduce the habit of texting and talking at the same time or pulling out my phone when being with someone I love hanging out with. Now, I am pleased to see I really use my phone less. When I get home, I leave my phone in my bag by the door instead of bringing it from room to room. I now also enjoy activities that I used to run out of time for, like going for neighborhood walks or trying new recipes. 11. What is the goal of the Phone Breakup Challenge? A. To get rid of the smartphone. B. To do a survey about the use of smartphones. C. To use the smartphone in a proper way. D. To buy a new smartphone. 12. What can we learn about the author’s first few days of the challenge? A. She had a hard time ignoring her phone. B. She put her phone in her bag to avoid using it. C. She locked her phone with a new password. D. She could stay away from her phone for 24 hours. 13. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Staying way from the mobile phone improved the writer’s health. B. Not checking his phone made the writer a little worried. C. The writer found it was hard to leave his phone behind. D. The writer found it was fine not to check his phone. 14. What can we learn from this passage? A. On Day 7, the writer didn’t touch her phone all day. B. Before the challenge, the writer always had lunch without her phone. C. Now the writer has a habit of texting and talking at the same time. D. Now the writer always takes a walk in the neighborhood or cooks new dishes at home. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Smartphone, a Tool to Enrich Our Lives B. Technology Makes It Hard to Focus C. Ways to Reduce Our Screen Time D. Spending Less Time on the Phone Benefits Us 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是作者参加了手机断舍离挑战，通过挑战发现了手机过度使用的问题，并且通过一系列的方法和技巧来控制手机使用，最终改变了手机使用习惯，更加享受生活。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last year, I decided to make a change: I signed up for the Phone Breakup Challenge. The goal isn’t to get rid of your phone, but to develop a more proper way of using it.”可知，这个挑战的目标是更恰当地使用手机。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The first few days were not easy. I always wanted to pick up my phone.”可知，在挑战的最初几天，作者很难忽视她的手机。故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“On Day 7, I had lunch without my phone. It was fine. I didn’t feel anxious or bored. Day 20 was a 24-hour no-phone period. I noticed that a feeling of calm was spreading within me.”可知，作者发现不查看手机也挺好的，可推测出划线句子意思是作者发现不查看手机也不错。故选D。 14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Now, I am pleased to see I really use my phone less. When I get home, I leave my phone in my bag by the door instead of bringing it from room to room. I now also enjoy activities that I used to run out of time for, like going for neighborhood walks or trying new recipes.”可知，现在作者经常在社区散步或者在家尝试新菜谱。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是作者参加了手机断舍离挑战，通过挑战发现了手机过度使用的问题，并且通过一系列的方法和技巧来控制手机使用，最终改变了手机使用习惯，更加享受生活；D选项“减少手机使用时间对我们有益”为最佳标题。故选D。 B It’s a hot time for Chinese language learning across the world, not only because of China’s higher position in the world but also because of the increasing economic (经济的) and cultural connections between China and other countries. For example, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (阿拉伯联合酋长国) plans to open Chinese language courses in 200 public primary and middle schools, so experienced Chinese teachers are needed. Other Chinese courses opened across the world show the increasing need for Chinese-speaking talent. Mandarin (普通话) became an elective (选修的) foreign language in Russia’s college entrance exam. Following English, German, French, and Spanish, Mandarin has become the fifth elective test subject for the exam. Spain has more than 40,000 people learning Chinese. In 2018, about 8,000 people took the Chinese Proficiency Test (HSK) exam. The number of people who took the test was the biggest, according to Xinhua News Agency. In the US, learning Chinese has been thriving for many years and is now a popular choice for American children, especially those who were born in good families. The children begin to learn Chinese at an early age because their parents believe that learning Chinese will help them build successful international careers (职业). 16. Why is Chinese language learning so hot? A. Because many foreigners like China’s culture. B. Because China has the highest position in the world. C. Because China helps a lot of countries to develop. D. Because China has more international influence around the world. 17. The following languages are elective test subjects in Russia EXCEPT ________. A. French B. Spanish C. Japanese D. Mandarin 18. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “thriving” is ________. A. popular B. dying out C. changed D. open 19. What can we know about Chinese learning around the world? A. The UAE needs experienced English teachers. B. All American children learn Chinese from an early age. C. About one fifth of the Spanish learning Chinese took the HSK in 2018. D. The Mandarin exam must be taken before going to Russia's colleges. 20. The main idea of the passage is ________. A. more people in the UAE begin to learn Chinese B. Chinese language learning is popular around the world C. some foreign countries want more Chinese teachers D. many American children are learning Chinese now 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过阿联酋、俄罗斯、西班牙和美国等国家的汉语学习现状，说明了汉语在全球范围内的流行趋势及其背后的经济文化因素。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“not only because of China’s higher position...but also because of the increasing economic and cultural connections”可知，汉语热源于中国国际影响力的提升。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Following English, German, French, and Spanish, Mandarin has become the fifth elective test subject”可知，俄语高考选修外语不包括日语。故选C。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“learning Chinese has been  thriving  for many years and is now a popular choice for American children”可知，多年来，学习中文一直蓬勃发展，现在已成为美国儿童的热门选择；可推测出“thriving”意为“繁荣的”，与“popular”意思相近。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Spain has more than 40,000 people learning Chinese. In 2018, about 8,000 people took the Chinese Proficiency Test (HSK) exam.”可知，西班牙4万人学中文，2018年8000人参加HSK考试，占比1/5（约20%）。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是汉语学习在全球很流行。故选B。 C One weekend, Taylor, an eight-year-old girl, went shopping with her parents. She asked her parents to buy a toy she wanted. Instead of giving her money to buy the toy, Taylor’s father encouraged her to make money by herself. “How can I make money?” Taylor thought for a while and had an idea, “Why not make cakes and sell them at church to raise money to buy the toy?” The next day, Taylor started her plan. She first needed some money for tools and materials. So she borrowed $40 from her parents and promised to pay it back. Then she began to make cakes by herself. To her parents’ surprise, she made $175 by selling the cakes that Sunday. Everyone thought Taylor would buy the toy she wanted. She certainly had made enough money for it, but she didn’t. Instead, Taylor decided to buy business cards and had her father’s phone number on them. Then she began handing the cards out. More people knew Taylor and came to buy her cakes. Even large companies began to try buying her delicious cakes. Though Taylor has made a lot of money, she still works hard at school. She also likes to take part in other activities. So Taylor must carefully manage her time. For example, instead of watching TV after school, Taylor might have to bake(烘焙) a lot of cakes for customers. When she has dance lessons on some days, she needs to get her baking done on time so she isn’t late for class. Making cakes may take time and be hard work, but Taylor sees the fun in it. “I think making cakes is mostly my hobby.” she says. She also decorates(装饰) the boxes that are used to pack the cakes. Taylor uses all kinds of decorations to make sure each box looks special for her customers. People love the extra feeling Taylor gives them by decorating the boxes, so more and more people come for her cakes. Taylor’s cakes are becoming very popular. She achieves a sweet success. 21. Taylor started selling cakes because_____________. . A. she loved baking cakes very much B. she wanted to make a lot of money C. her parents encouraged her to sell cakes D. she needed money to buy the toy she wanted 22. Which is NOT true about Taylor? A. She made $175 at first. B. She bought a toy for herself. C. She borrowed $40 from her parents. D. She continued her business after she made $175. 23. Taylor told people about her cake business mainly by_________ . A. handing out business cards B. selling her cakes at church C. advertising at her dance class D. inviting large companies to buy her cakes 24. After Taylor has made a lot of money, _________________. A. she doesn’t work hard at school B. she can’t manage her time well C she sees the fun in her cake business D. she is too busy to take part in other activities 25. The author wrote the article mainly to_____________ . A. explain how to buy a toy B. teach us how to make good cakes C. show us that it is fun to sell cakes D. introduce a girl who is talented in business 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述泰勒想要玩具，但是父母不给钱，让她自己赚钱，后来她向父母借了40美元自己赚钱，他赚到了第一桶金。赚钱后他并没有拿这个钱去买玩具，而是买了一些卡片出去发卡片，她要继续她的商业。在她经营商业的时候，她善于管理时间，并没有与学习和活动冲突。通过她的精心经营，她的蛋糕越来越受欢迎。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Instead of giving her money to buy the toy, Taylor’s father encouraged her to make money by herself. “How can I make money?” Taylor thought for a while and had an idea, “Why not make cakes and sell them at church to raise money to buy the toy?”可知，她的父母没有给她钱买玩具，而是让她自己赚钱，泰勒想了一会就有了主意，她要做蛋糕卖钱买玩具，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Then she began to make cakes by herself. To her parents’ surprise, she made $175 by selling the cakes that Sunday可知，最初她赚了175美元，A正确；根据So she borrowed $40 from her parents and promised to pay it back可知，她向她的父母借了40美元，C正确；根据Everyone thought Taylor would buy the toy she wanted. She certainly had made enough money for it, but she didn’t. Instead, Taylor decided to buy business cards and had her father’s phone number on them. Then she began handing the cards out. More people knew Taylor and came to buy her cakes. Even large companies began to try buying her delicious cakes可知，每个人都认为她赚了钱会去买玩具，但是她没有，她决定买一些商业卡片并将父亲的电话写在上面，她开始出去发卡片，很多人都知道她并且来买她的蛋糕，甚至大的公司都来买她的蛋糕，所以她赚了175美元后继续她的商业，D正确。根据Everyone thought Taylor would buy the toy she wanted. She certainly had made enough money for it, but she didn’t可知，每个人都认为她会买玩具，但是她没这么做，B错误，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Instead, Taylor decided to buy business cards and had her father’s phone number on them. Then she began handing the cards out. More people knew Taylor and came to buy her cakes.可知，她买了一些商业卡片，并写上她的父亲的电话，出去发卡片，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Though Taylor has made a lot of money, she still works hard at school可知，尽管她赚了许多钱，但是在学校她仍然努力学习，排除A；根据So Taylor must carefully manage her time可知，它能够很好地管理她的时间，排除B；根据She also likes to take part in other activities. So Taylor must carefully manage her time可知，她也喜欢参加其他的活动，所以泰勒必须仔细管理她的时间，排除D；根据Making cakes may take time and be hard work, but Taylor sees the fun in it可知，尽管制作蛋糕可能会花费很多时间，但是泰勒看到了里面的乐趣，故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要通过讲述泰勒因为想要玩具而开始她的商业，并且讲述她发传单、合理安排时间、以及装饰装蛋糕的盒子，越来越多的人喜欢她的蛋糕，所以主要讲述泰勒在商业方面有才能。故选D。 【点睛】对于题干中要求找True/False/Not true/Not false这类题，直接看选项。根据选项定位至某一部分进行分析，例如本篇阅读第2题。B项中“她为自己买了礼物”。根据Everyone thought Taylor would buy the toy she wanted. She certainly had made enough money for it, but she didn’t可知，每个人都认为她会买玩具，但是她没这么做，所以B错误。 三．阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） D 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. ____26____ To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. ____27____ Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. ____28____ Noise pollution makes us angry more easily. ____29____ They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by sulfur dioxide (SO₂) is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution, and it is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. ____30____ And we must pay attention to the rise in pollution at the same time. A. The more people have, the greater the pollution becomes. B. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. C. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world pollution does. D. One of the biggest problems is pollution. E. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. F. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. E 29. F 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了现代交通和通讯手段使世界变得更小，生活变得更便利，但也带来了新的问题，尤其是污染问题。最后呼吁人们保护地球，减少污染。 【26题详解】 根据“To pollute means to make things dirty.”可知，解释了污染，故空处会引出污染问题。选项D“最大问题之一是污染。”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.”可知，对比了过去与现在人口对污染的影响，故空处与人口数量对污染的影响相关。选项A“人越多，污染越严重。”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution.”可知，介绍了空气污染的害处并提到这不是唯一类型，故空处会补充其他污染形式，选项E“水污染危害鱼类和饮用水。”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air.”可知，提到了人们减少污染的一些措施，故空处会与减少污染的措施相关。选项F“很多国家正在制定规则来对抗污染。”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“The earth is our home. We must take care of it.”可知，呼吁我们要保护地球，故空处会具体解释如何保护。选项B“那意味着保护土地、水和空气清洁。”符合语境。故选B。 四．阅读匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） E 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了学校开设的校本课程。请根据五名学生的个人情况介绍，帮助他们选择合适的课程。 ___31___Susan, a young girl and a movie lover, has always imagined herself to be the characters in movies, putting all her heart into every bit of their lives. ___32___Andy is a teenager who is quite interested in detective stories. He wondered how the police use professional and hi-tech measures and equipment to find out the truth behind each crime. ___33___Jane is a big fan of “Frozen” sisters Elsa and Anna. She has seen the movies for many times. ___34___Victoria is a college student, major in sculpture (雕塑). She thinks that it is good to enjoy other forms of art creation, so she is highly concerned with the information of exhibition and similar events. ___35___ Benny is a student studying law in college. He is a member of the college band and he shows great interest in that kind of music — slow, mind-comforting. A. Costumes (服装) from Oscar films on display The costumes from Oscar nominated films “Call Me by Your Name”, “Moonlight” and “Spotlight” will be on display at Universal Studios Hollywood. B. CSI: The Experience @ California Science Center This interactive forensic (法院的) science exhibit based on the television show “CSI” allows visitors to use real forensic equipment to solve imaginative crimes. C. Scripps Ceramic (陶瓷) The 65th Scripps Ceramic Annual was created by Adam Davis. This year’s celebration of Scripps College’s well-known ceramics works by Tori Arpad, Jeff Irwin and Davis himself. D. “Better me” celebration Enjoy food, wine and spirits as you dance to a mix of smooth jazz, R&B and soul music at Christian Gonzalez’ s “Better me” celebration Sunday night. E. Disney music concert Many wonderful songs in Disney films will be sung again. Princesses like Snow White and Ariel will get together and make the concert a great party. F. Frozen sisters in LEGOs (乐高) @ Legoland California Want to see Elsa and Anna? Go to Carlsbad where Legoland recreates the scenes of Frozen II in Legos. Figures in the films have been created out of thousands of LEGO bricks including Elsa and her family. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. F 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校开设的校本课程和五名学生的个人情况。 【31题详解】 根据“Susan, a young girl and a movie lover...”可知，Susan是电影爱好者，喜欢沉浸式体验电影角色生活。选项A“展出的奥斯卡电影服装”与之匹配。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Andy is a teenager who is quite interested in detective stories.”可知，Andy痴迷侦探故事，好奇警方破案技术。选项B“CSI：体验@加州科学中心。这个基于电视节目《犯罪现场调查》的交互式法医科学展览允许参观者使用真实的法医设备来解决想象中的犯罪。”与之匹配。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“Jane is a big fan of “Frozen” sisters Elsa and Anna. She has seen the movies for many times.”可知，Jane是《冰雪奇缘》铁粉，反复观看电影。选项F“乐高中的冰冻姐妹 (乐高) @Legoland California”与之匹配。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“Victoria is a college student, major in sculpture (雕塑).”可知，Victoria雕塑专业学生，关注多元艺术形式。选项C“斯克里普斯陶瓷”与之匹配，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“Benny is a student studying law in college. He is a member of the college band and he shows great interest in that kind of music—slow, mind-comforting”可知，Benny法律专业学生，乐队成员，喜爱舒缓音乐。选项D““更好的我”庆祝活动 周日晚上，在Christian Gonzalez的“Better me”庆祝活动中，随着悦耳的爵士乐、R&B和灵魂音乐的混合跳舞，享受美食、葡萄酒和烈酒。”与之匹配。故选D。 第II 卷 （非选择题） 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000. My hometown is especially famous for ____36____ (it) university. Many famous people studied here, ____37____ Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and ____38____ (church) to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat. The ____39____ (distant) between Cambridge and London is 80 kilometers. London is in the south of England ____40____ it is on the River Thames. It has a population of about seven and a half million, so it is bigger and ____41____ (busy) than Cambridge. It is about 2,000 years old, and it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. England itself is part of ____42____ island, and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast ____43____ (be) popular for holidays. Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England, you will notice ____44____ green the countryside is! It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So, come and see England any time of the year, but bring an umbrella ____45____ you. It rains a lot all year round. You will need it most days. 【答案】36. its 37. like 38. churches 39. distance 40. and 41. busier 42. an 43. are 44. how 45. with 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国剑桥和伦敦两个城市的特点，以及英格兰的整体地理和气候特征。 【36题详解】 句意：我的家乡尤其以它的大学闻名。根据“university”可知，空处需形容词性物主代词来修饰名词university，主格it的形容词性物主代词为its。故填its。 【37题详解】 句意：许多名人在这里学习过，比如牛顿和达尔文。根据“Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin.”可知，后文列举牛顿和达尔文等名人，需填入表示举例的介词like。故填like。 38题详解】 句意：有许多古老的建筑和教堂可以参观。根据“old buildings and...”可知，空处名词需与old buildings并列，需可数名词复数形式。故填churches。 【39题详解】 句意：剑桥和伦敦之间的距离是80公里。定冠词the后需名词，distant“遥远的”为形容词，其名词为distance，意为“距离”。故填distance。 【40题详解】 句意：伦敦在英格兰南部，而且它位于泰晤士河上。连接两个并列分句，需连词and。故填and。 【41题详解】 句意：人口约七百五十万，所以比剑桥更大、更繁忙。and表并列，其后词形一致，bigger为比较级，故空处需busy的比较级busier。故填busier。 【42题详解】 句意：英格兰本身是一个岛屿的一部分，并且你总是在海洋附近。根据“is part of...island.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，island是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an修饰。故填an。 【43题详解】 句意：海岸上的小村庄和海滩是受欢迎的度假地。主语The small villages and beaches on the coast为名词复数，且是陈述事实，故本句时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 【44题详解】 句意：英国的每个地方，你会注意到乡村多么绿意盎然！根据分析句子结构可知，空处需how引导感叹句，其结构为how+adj.+主语+谓语，强调乡村的绿意程度。故填how。 【45题详解】 句意：所以，年内的任何时候都可以来英国参观，但请带上一把伞。固定搭配bring sth. with sb.，表示“随身携带”。故填with。 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 中国自古以来就是礼仪之邦，文明礼仪是中华民族的优良传统，是做人的美德，更是一个现代文明人必备的素养。作为新一代的青少年，在学习和生活中，如何提升自身的文明素养？请以“I Am a Student with Good Manners”为题，根据提示内容，用英语写一篇短文。 提示：(1) To be polite, what do you usually do at school? (2) What do you usually do at home? (3) In public, how do you behave politely? 要求：(1) 短文须包括提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥; (2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名; (3) 词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 I Am a Student with Good Manners It is very important to be a person with good manners in our daily life. At school, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I Am a Student with Good Manners It is very important to be a person with good manners in our daily life. At school, we should always greet our teachers and classmates with a smile and a hello. I respect my teachers. I am friendly to my classmates and we often help each other. At home, I respect my parents and our grandparents. Also, I love my family members and do things by myself. Then, I usually say “please” and “thank you” all the time. As for table manners, I never talk with food in my mouth. Besides, I follow the traffic rules when walking or riding. In public, I don’t speak loudly. What’s more, to keep the environment clean, I don’t drop litter everywhere. As a middle school student, I believe I should do more for our country. So I will work harder to build a bright future! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍作为一名中学生，在学习和生活中，如何提升自身的文明素养，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍自己在学校、在家以及在公共场合是如何做的； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be friendly to对某人友好 ②all the time总是 ③in public在公共场合 [高分句型] ①I am friendly to my classmates and we often help each other. (and连接的并列句) ②What’s more, to keep the environment clean, I don’t drop litter everywhere. (动词不定式作目的状语) ③I believe I should do more for our country. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年广东省深圳市中考英语模拟冲刺考试卷（深圳专用） 英语(六) （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I 卷 （选择题） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 When I was little, one of my favorite holiday traditions was making a wish list for Santa Claus. Every year, my father helped me ___1___ all that I wanted. Often, I put food on the list: chocolates, candies. … One year, I even asked for my favorite soup! As I grew older, I no longer wrote to Santa Claus, but I never ___2___ making a list of the things that I most liked or wanted. One year, I went to China to work in a school. In China, most people don’t celebrate Christmas. ___3___ , they celebrate Chinese New Year. In my classes, I asked my students to make lists for Santa Claus. But they ___4___ me. “We get lucky money at Chinese New Year.” One girl told me. “That’s better than gift from Santa Claus!” I nodded. Maybe she was right! On Christmas Eve, my friends and I went walking in the city. ___5___ Christmas isn’t a holiday in China, many people were out in the streets and having fun. They wore Santa hats, ate candies and said “Merry Christmas” to us in English. They knew we were ___6___. After a few hours, my friends and I were ___7___ and a bit cold. “One Christmas when I was small, I wished for soup from Santa Claus,” I told my friends. They laughed. We went into a restaurant and sat at a table. Suddenly, my friends cried out. “Look, Beth, your ___8___ is coming true!” I turned around. “Santa Claus” stood ___9___ me. Well, it was the waiter, but he was dressed in a red and white Santa Claus suit! “Merry Christmas. What can I help you?” ___10___ asked. “Soup!” we said in chorus (齐声). 1. A. fix B. hide C. list D. name 2. A. enjoyed B. suggested C. stopped D. remembered 3. A. Instead B. Next C. Also D. Anyway 4. A. depended on B. cared for C. worried about D. laughed at 5. A. When B. Though C. Because D. If 6. A. foreigners B. reporter C. passengers D. neighbors 7. A. nervous B. quiet C. sleepy D. hungry 8. A. plan B. wish C. promise D. fear 9. A. against B. below C. above D. behind 10. A. it B. he C. I D. she 二、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） A Studies find that we pick up our smartphones between 58 and 96 times a day. If my phone is by my side, then I’m checking it all the time. Last year, I decided to make a change: I signed up for the Phone Breakup Challenge. The goal isn’t to get rid of your phone, but to develop a more proper way of using it. The first few days were not easy. I always wanted to pick up my phone. So, I kept three questions on the lock screen of my phone. “What for? Why now? What else?” Before unlocking my phone, I must answer the questions first. On Day 7, I had lunch without my phone. It was fine. I didn’t feel anxious or bored. Day 20 was a 24-hour no-phone period. I noticed that a feeling of calm was spreading within me. It’s true that phones are fun and filled with my favorite people. There’s nothing wrong if we spend some leisure time on phones. The problem is when that becomes a habit. Not checking the phone all the time helped me reduce the habit of texting and talking at the same time or pulling out my phone when being with someone I love hanging out with. Now, I am pleased to see I really use my phone less. When I get home, I leave my phone in my bag by the door instead of bringing it from room to room. I now also enjoy activities that I used to run out of time for, like going for neighborhood walks or trying new recipes. 11. What is the goal of the Phone Breakup Challenge? A. To get rid of the smartphone. B. To do a survey about the use of smartphones. C. To use the smartphone in a proper way. D. To buy a new smartphone. 12. What can we learn about the author’s first few days of the challenge? A. She had a hard time ignoring her phone. B. She put her phone in her bag to avoid using it. C. She locked her phone with a new password. D. She could stay away from her phone for 24 hours. 13. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Staying way from the mobile phone improved the writer’s health. B. Not checking his phone made the writer a little worried. C. The writer found it was hard to leave his phone behind. D. The writer found it was fine not to check his phone. 14. What can we learn from this passage? A. On Day 7, the writer didn’t touch her phone all day. B. Before the challenge, the writer always had lunch without her phone. C. Now the writer has a habit of texting and talking at the same time. D. Now the writer always takes a walk in the neighborhood or cooks new dishes at home. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Smartphone, a Tool to Enrich Our Lives B. Technology Makes It Hard to Focus C. Ways to Reduce Our Screen Time D. Spending Less Time on the Phone Benefits Us B It’s a hot time for Chinese language learning across the world, not only because of China’s higher position in the world but also because of the increasing economic (经济的) and cultural connections between China and other countries. For example, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (阿拉伯联合酋长国) plans to open Chinese language courses in 200 public primary and middle schools, so experienced Chinese teachers are needed. Other Chinese courses opened across the world show the increasing need for Chinese-speaking talent. Mandarin (普通话) became an elective (选修的) foreign language in Russia’s college entrance exam. Following English, German, French, and Spanish, Mandarin has become the fifth elective test subject for the exam. Spain has more than 40,000 people learning Chinese. In 2018, about 8,000 people took the Chinese Proficiency Test (HSK) exam. The number of people who took the test was the biggest, according to Xinhua News Agency. In the US, learning Chinese has been thriving for many years and is now a popular choice for American children, especially those who were born in good families. The children begin to learn Chinese at an early age because their parents believe that learning Chinese will help them build successful international careers (职业). 16. Why is Chinese language learning so hot? A. Because many foreigners like China’s culture. B. Because China has the highest position in the world. C. Because China helps a lot of countries to develop. D. Because China has more international influence around the world. 17. The following languages are elective test subjects in Russia EXCEPT ________. A. French B. Spanish C. Japanese D. Mandarin 18. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “thriving” is ________. A. popular B. dying out C. changed D. open 19. What can we know about Chinese learning around the world? A. The UAE needs experienced English teachers. B. All American children learn Chinese from an early age. C. About one fifth of the Spanish learning Chinese took the HSK in 2018. D. The Mandarin exam must be taken before going to Russia's colleges. 20. The main idea of the passage is ________. A. more people in the UAE begin to learn Chinese B. Chinese language learning is popular around the world C. some foreign countries want more Chinese teachers D. many American children are learning Chinese now C One weekend, Taylor, an eight-year-old girl, went shopping with her parents. She asked her parents to buy a toy she wanted. Instead of giving her money to buy the toy, Taylor’s father encouraged her to make money by herself. “How can I make money?” Taylor thought for a while and had an idea, “Why not make cakes and sell them at church to raise money to buy the toy?” The next day, Taylor started her plan. She first needed some money for tools and materials. So she borrowed $40 from her parents and promised to pay it back. Then she began to make cakes by herself. To her parents’ surprise, she made $175 by selling the cakes that Sunday. Everyone thought Taylor would buy the toy she wanted. She certainly had made enough money for it, but she didn’t. Instead, Taylor decided to buy business cards and had her father’s phone number on them. Then she began handing the cards out. More people knew Taylor and came to buy her cakes. Even large companies began to try buying her delicious cakes. Though Taylor has made a lot of money, she still works hard at school. She also likes to take part in other activities. So Taylor must carefully manage her time. For example, instead of watching TV after school, Taylor might have to bake(烘焙) a lot of cakes for customers. When she has dance lessons on some days, she needs to get her baking done on time so she isn’t late for class. Making cakes may take time and be hard work, but Taylor sees the fun in it. “I think making cakes is mostly my hobby.” she says. She also decorates(装饰) the boxes that are used to pack the cakes. Taylor uses all kinds of decorations to make sure each box looks special for her customers. People love the extra feeling Taylor gives them by decorating the boxes, so more and more people come for her cakes. Taylor’s cakes are becoming very popular. She achieves a sweet success. 21. Taylor started selling cakes because_____________. . A. she loved baking cakes very much B. she wanted to make a lot of money C. her parents encouraged her to sell cakes D. she needed money to buy the toy she wanted 22. Which is NOT true about Taylor? A. She made $175 at first. B. She bought a toy for herself. C. She borrowed $40 from her parents. D. She continued her business after she made $175. 23. Taylor told people about her cake business mainly by_________ . A. handing out business cards B. selling her cakes at church C advertising at her dance class D. inviting large companies to buy her cakes 24. After Taylor has made a lot of money, _________________. A. she doesn’t work hard at school B. she can’t manage her time well C. she sees the fun in her cake business D she is too busy to take part in other activities 25. The author wrote the article mainly to_____________ . A. explain how to buy a toy B teach us how to make good cakes C. show us that it is fun to sell cakes D. introduce a girl who is talented in business 三．阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） D 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. ____26____ To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it. Man has been polluting the earth. ____27____ Many years ago the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. ____28____ Noise pollution makes us angry more easily. ____29____ They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by sulfur dioxide (SO₂) is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution, and it is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. ____30____ And we must pay attention to the rise in pollution at the same time. A. The more people have, the greater the pollution becomes. B. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. C. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world pollution does. D. One of the biggest problems is pollution. E. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. F. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. 四．阅读匹配 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） E 下面的材料A-F分别介绍了学校开设的校本课程。请根据五名学生的个人情况介绍，帮助他们选择合适的课程。 ___31___Susan, a young girl and a movie lover, has always imagined herself to be the characters in movies, putting all her heart into every bit of their lives. ___32___Andy is a teenager who is quite interested in detective stories. He wondered how the police use professional and hi-tech measures and equipment to find out the truth behind each crime. ___33___Jane is a big fan of “Frozen” sisters Elsa and Anna She has seen the movies for many times. ___34___Victoria is a college student, major in sculpture (雕塑). She thinks that it is good to enjoy other forms of art creation, so she is highly concerned with the information of exhibition and similar events. ___35___ Benny is a student studying law in college. He is a member of the college band and he shows great interest in that kind of music — slow, mind-comforting. A. Costumes (服装) from Oscar films on display The costumes from Oscar nominated films “Call Me by Your Name”, “Moonlight” and “Spotlight” will be on display at Universal Studios Hollywood. B. CSI: The Experience @ California Science Center This interactive forensic (法院的) science exhibit based on the television show “CSI” allows visitors to use real forensic equipment to solve imaginative crimes. C. Scripps Ceramic (陶瓷) The 65th Scripps Ceramic Annual was created by Adam Davis. This year’s celebration of Scripps College’s well-known ceramics works by Tori Arpad, Jeff Irwin and Davis himself. D. “Better me” celebration Enjoy food, wine and spirits as you dance to a mix of smooth jazz, R&B and soul music at Christian Gonzalez’ s “Better me” celebration Sunday night. E. Disney music concert Many wonderful songs in Disney films will be sung again. Princesses like Snow White and Ariel will get together and make the concert a great party. F. Frozen sisters in LEGOs (乐高) @ Legoland California Want to see Elsa and Anna? Go to Carlsbad where Legoland recreates the scenes of Frozen II in Legos. Figures in the films have been created out of thousands of LEGO bricks including Elsa and her family. 第II 卷 （非选择题） 五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000. My hometown is especially famous for ____36____ (it) university. Many famous people studied here, ____37____ Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and ____38____ (church) to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat. The ____39____ (distant) between Cambridge and London is 80 kilometers. London is in the south of England ____40____ it is on the River Thames. It has a population of about seven and a half million, so it is bigger and ____41____ (busy) than Cambridge. It is about 2,000 years old, and it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. England itself is part of ____42____ island, and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast ____43____ (be) popular for holidays. Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England, you will notice ____44____ green the countryside is! It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So, come and see England any time of the year, but bring an umbrella ____45____ you. It rains a lot all year round. You will need it most days. 六、书面表达（15分） 46. 中国自古以来就是礼仪之邦，文明礼仪是中华民族的优良传统，是做人的美德，更是一个现代文明人必备的素养。作为新一代的青少年，在学习和生活中，如何提升自身的文明素养？请以“I Am a Student with Good Manners”为题，根据提示内容，用英语写一篇短文。 提示：(1) To be polite, what do you usually do at school? (2) What do you usually do at home? (3) In public, how do you behave politely? 要求：(1) 短文须包括提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥; (2) 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名; (3) 词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 I Am a Student with Good Manners It is very important to be a person with good manners in our daily life. At school, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$