Unit 6 Rain and Shine 重难点解析与强化训练 2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册

Unit 6 Rain and Shine 重难点解析与强化训练-2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级下册 一、形容词辨析 -ed / -ing 形容词: - -ed:修饰人,表“感到……的”,如 tired(疲倦的,指人的感觉)。 - -ing:修饰物,表“令人……的”,如 tiring(令人疲倦的)。 类似词汇:interested/interesting;excited/exciting;bored/boring;relaxed/relaxing。 练习题: 1. After the long walk, we all felt _. (tired / tiring) 2. The story he told was so _ that everyone laughed. (funny / fun) 3. The children were _ about the _ news. (excited / exciting) 4. I find this book very _. (interested / interesting) 二、experience 的用法 可作动词,意为“经历、感受”;也可作名词,不可数时表“经验”,可数时表“经历”。 例:I am experiencing an unforgettable trip.(动词,经历) What a lucky experience it is!(名词,经历) Mr. Wang has lots of experiences and much teaching experience.(前者可数,经历;后者不可数,经验) 练习题 1. He _ many difficulties in his life. (experience) 2. Every class is a new _ for the students. (experience) 3. With much _, he solved the problem easily. (experience) 三、raining heavily / hard -heavily 与 hard 均可表示雨、雪下得大。 例:It’s raining heavily/hard outside. We’d better not go out. 练习: 1. It’s snowing _. Let’s make a snowman. (heavily / hard) 2. The rain is beating _ against the window. (heavily / hard) 3. It rained _ last night, so the ground is wet. (heavily / hard) 四、although 的用法 连词,表“虽然;尽管”,引导让步状语从句,不可与 but 连用。 例:Although the machine is old, it still runs well. = The machine is old, but it still runs well. 练习题: 1. _ it was late, he still went on working. (Although / But) 2. Although she is young, _ she knows a lot. (不填 / but) 3. _ the weather was bad, they still had a good time. (Although / Because) 5、 否定前移 6、 结构:“I don’t think + 肯定陈述句”,宾语从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词。 例:I don’t think he can come.(我想他不会来。) 练习题: 1. I don’t think she _ (will / won’t) pass the exam. 2. _ (Do / Don’t) you think he is right? 3. I don’t believe they _ (are / aren’t) coming. 六、rise 与 raise rise:不及物动词,表“上升”。例:The sun is rising.(太阳正在升起。) raise:及物动词,表“举起,抬起”。例:He raised the box and put it on the truck.(他把箱子举起来放到卡车上。) 练习: 1. The price of goods _ (rises / raises) every year. 2. He _ (rose / raised) his hand to answer the question. 3. The river _ (rises / raises) after the heavy rain. 七、rest 的用法 名词: 表“休息”,如 a rest area(休息区);take/have a (good) rest(好好休息)。 表“剩余部分”,如 the rest of...(……的剩余部分)。例:The rest of the students are reading.(其余学生在看书。) 动词:表“休息”。例:He is resting under the tree.(他正在树下休息。) 练习: 1. After work, he needs to _ (rest / restful). 2. Let’s take a _ (rest / restful) after a long walk. 3. The rest of the food _ (is / are) in the fridge. 八、seem 的用法 seem + 形容词/名词:例:After working, she seems a little tired.(她似乎有点累。) seem to do sth:例:He seems to know more than anyone else.(他似乎比别人知道得多。) It seems that + 从句:可与“Sb seem(s) to do sth”互换。例:It seems that the movie is interesting. = The movie seems to be interesting.(这部电影似乎很有趣。) 练习: 1. He seems _ (happy / happily). 2. She seems _ (to like / liking) the gift. 3. It seems that he _ (is / was) right. 4. The dog seems _ (friendly / friend). 九、hard 与 hardly hard:作副词,表“猛烈地,努力地”;作形容词,表“硬的,困难的,辛苦的”。 例:It’s raining hard outside.(副词,猛烈地);It is hard for us to finish the work.(形容词,困难的) hardly:频度副词,表“几乎不”。例:You can hardly win if you don’t try.(几乎不) 练习: 1. The work is too _ (hard / hardly) for him. 2. He _ (hard / hardly) ever eats junk food. 3. It’s raining _ (hard / hardly). Don’t go out. 4. The ice is so _ (hard / hardly) that we can skate on it. 十、through, over 与 across 的辨析 through:介词,从物体内部穿过。例:The river flows through the city.(河流穿过城市。) across:介词,从物体表面穿过,从一边到另一边。例:The driver drives across the crossing.(司机驶过十字路口。) over:介词,在……上方。例:A plane is flying over the city.(飞机在城市上方飞行。) 练习: 1. The bird flew _ (through / over) the forest. 2. Walk _ (across / through) the bridge, and you’ll see the park. 3. The sunlight comes in _ (through / across) the window. 4. The ball went _ (over / across) the wall. 十一、because 与 because of 的辨析 because:连词,后接从句。例:We can’t go out because it’s raining.(因为下雨,我们不能出去。) because of:介词短语,后接名词(短语)、代词或动名词。例:We can’t go out because of the rain.(因为雨,我们不能出去。) 练习: 1. He didn’t come _ (because / because of) he was ill. 2. They had to stay at home _ (because / because of) the bad weather. 3. I like English _ (because / because of) it’s interesting. 4. She was late _ (because / because of) getting up late. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$