精品解析：2024-2025学年山东省菏泽市鲁西新区人教PEP版六年级下册期中测试英语试卷

小学六年级英语2025.4 Lucy的生日过得很开心，她在写日记时用到了一些单词，请根据每组单词的类别，从上面的方框中选择同类的单词。 A did B. dinosaur C. hotel D. younger E. tall 1. saw had _____ 2. stronger, better _____ 3. tiger, panda _____ 4. bookstore, supermarket _____ 5. thin, short _____ Lucy想记录生日聚会上更多的细节，于是打电话咨询好朋友，请选出最佳选项。 6. Grandpa watered the flowers and ________ tea in the afternoon. ( ) A. drinks B. drank C. drinking 7. John can carry (拿) this bag, but Mike can’t. John is ________ than Mike. ( ) A. better B. stronger C. strong 8. The days are getting ________ in summer. ( ) A. longer and longer B. shorter and shorter C. long and long 9. —Did you watch TV yesterday? ( ) —________. A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I did C. Yes, I am 10. What did you do ________? ( ) A. this weekend B. next weekend C. last weekend Lucy的日记里有漏写的单词。请根据图片提示填入正确的单词。 11. She is 47 kilograms now. She is ________ than before. 12 I stayed at home and ________ all day yesterday. 13. The day before yesterday, Bob ________ his clothes at home. 14. —What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I ________ a book. 15. The students ________ their classroom last Friday. 请补全Lucy和John在某社交平台上的互动对话。 John: Hi, Lucy. Look at my family photo. This is my younger sister. Lucy: She looks taller than before. _____16_____ John: She’s 1.61 metres. _____17_____ Lucy: But she looks stronger than you. _____18_____ John: She’s 60 kilograms _____19_____ Lucy: Oh, I see. We should also do more exercise. _____20_____ John: Yes, you’re right. A. How tall is she? B. How heavy is she? C. She’s 0.1 metre shorter than me. D. Then we will be stronger and healthier. E. She often plays basketball on the weekend, so she’s strong. Lucy最喜欢的生日礼物是一本绘本故事书，请阅读故事，选择最佳选项。 __________ (Title) Little Duck is watching the sun go down. It is getting lower and lower, but his shadow is getting longer and longer. “Why is that?” Little Duck asks his friend Old Tree. “You are older and smarter than me. Tell me-why is my shadow longer when the sun gets lower?” Old Tree says, “That’s easy, Little Duck. The sun goes down every day, and we grow older every day. Your shadow grows longer because you are growing taller. You are becoming a big beautiful bird!” 21. Choose a title for the story. ( ) A. Smart Old Tree B. Old Tree’s shadow C. Little Duck’s shadow 22. Who is younger? ( ) A. The tree. B. The duck. C. We don’t know. 23 When is the duck’s shadow longer? ( ) A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. We don’t know. 24. The sun is getting lower and lower, but the shadow is getting ________. ( ) A. shorter and shorter B. longer and longer C. smaller and smaller 25. Which picture is not about the shadow? ( ) A. B. C. 26. 书面表达。 Lucy度过了一个快乐的周末，那么你的周末呢？ 请根据图片提示描述你的周末是怎么度过的。 要求：语句通顺、表达准确、可适当发挥想象，不少于3句话。(开头已给出，不计入句子总数。) 注意：1. 用第一人称。2. 文中不得出现考生本人真实姓名和所在学校信息! 时间 活动 last weekend Last weekend I was happy last weekend. ________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 小学六年级英语2025.4 Lucy的生日过得很开心，她在写日记时用到了一些单词，请根据每组单词的类别，从上面的方框中选择同类的单词。 A. did B. dinosaur C. hotel D. younger E. tall 1. saw, had _____ 2. stronger better _____ 3. tiger, panda _____ 4. bookstore, supermarket _____ 5. thin, short _____ 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. E 【解析】 【1题详解】 saw看见，had有，did做，都是动词过去式，故选A。 【2题详解】 stronger更强壮的，better更好的，younger更年轻的，都是形容词比较级，故选D。 【3题详解】 tiger老虎，panda熊猫，dinosaur恐龙，都是动物，故选B。 【4题详解】 bookstore书店，supermarket超市，hotel酒店，都是地点，故选C。 【5题详解】 thin瘦的，short矮的，tall高的，都是形容词，故选E。 Lucy想记录生日聚会上更多的细节，于是打电话咨询好朋友，请选出最佳选项。 6. Grandpa watered the flowers and ________ tea in the afternoon. ( ) A. drinks B. drank C. drinking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：爷爷下午浇花和喝茶了。本题考查动词的形式。watered是动词过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，横线处也填过去式drank，故选B。 7. John can carry (拿) this bag, but Mike can’t. John is ________ than Mike. ( ) A. better B. stronger C. strong 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰能拿这个包，但迈克不能，约翰比迈克强壮。本题考查形容词比较级和形容词辨析。A更好的，B更强壮的，C强壮的，根据句意可知约翰比迈克强壮，由than可知横线处填比较级stronger，故选B。 8 The days are getting ________ in summer. ( ) A. longer and longer B. shorter and shorter C. long and long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在夏天，白天变得越来越长。本题考查形容词比较级和形容词辨析。形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级，表示越来越……，longer更长的，shorter更短的，根据常识，故选A。 9. —Did you watch TV yesterday? ( ) —________. A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I did C. Yes, I am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你昨天看电视了吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语。did引导的一般疑问句用did回答，故选B。 10. What did you do ________? ( ) A. this weekend B. next weekend C. last weekend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你上周末做什么了？本题考查名词词组和时态辨析。A这周末，B下周末，是一般将来时的标志词；C上周末，是一般过去时的标志词。由did可知句子是一般过去时，故选C。 Lucy的日记里有漏写的单词。请根据图片提示填入正确的单词。 11. She is 47 kilograms now. She is ________ than before. 【答案】heavier 【解析】 【详解】句意：她现在47公斤。她比以前重。本题考查形容词比较级。根据than，可知横线处填比较级，由图片可知女孩比以前重，更重的heavier，故答案为heavier。 12. I stayed at home and ________ all day yesterday. 【答案】slept 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天待在家，整天都在睡觉。本题考查动词的形式。图中是睡觉sleep，stayed是动词过去式，and连接的动词形式要一致，sleep也用过去式slept，故答案为slept。 13. The day before yesterday, Bob ________ his clothes at home. 【答案】washed 【解析】 【详解】句意：前天，鲍比在家洗衣服了。本题考查动词的形式。图中是洗衣服，洗wash，由时间可知句子是一般过去时，wash用过去式washed，故答案为washed。 14. —What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I ________ a book. 【答案】read 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你昨天下午做什么了？—我看书了。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。图中是看书read a book，问句是一般过去时，答语也应是一般过去时，read用过去式read，故答案为read。 15. The students ________ their classroom last Friday. 【答案】cleaned 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们上周五打扫他们的教室了。本题考查动词的形式。根据图片可知单词为clean打扫，由时间可知句子是一般过去时，clean用过去式cleaned，故答案为cleaned。 请补全Lucy和John在某社交平台上的互动对话。 John: Hi, Lucy. Look at my family photo. This is my younger sister. Lucy: She looks taller than before. _____16_____ John: She’s 1.61 metres. _____17_____ Lucy: But she looks stronger than you. _____18_____ John: She’s 60 kilograms. _____19_____ Lucy: Oh I see. We should also do more exercise. _____20_____ John: Yes, you’re right. A. How tall is she? B. How heavy is she? C. She’s 0.1 metre shorter than me. D. Then we will be stronger and healthier. E. She often plays basketball on the weekend, so she’s strong. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了身高和体重。 【16题详解】 下句说：她1.61米。可知这句问身高，选项A“她多高？”符合语境，故选A。 17题详解】 结合上文，可知这句与身高有关，选项C“她比我矮0.1米。”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 下句说：她60公斤。可知这句问体重，选项B“她多重？”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 下句说：哦，我明白了。选项E“她经常在周末打篮球，所以她很强壮。”符合语境，故选E。 【20题详解】 结合上下句，选项C“然后我们会变得更强壮和健康。”符合语境，故选C。 Lucy最喜欢的生日礼物是一本绘本故事书，请阅读故事，选择最佳选项。 __________ (Title) Little Duck is watching the sun go down. It is getting lower and lower, but his shadow is getting longer and longer. “Why is that?” Little Duck asks his friend Old Tree. “You are older and smarter than me. Tell me-why is my shadow longer when the sun gets lower?” Old Tree says, “That’s easy, Little Duck. The sun goes down every day, and we grow older every day. Your shadow grows longer because you are growing taller. You are becoming a big beautiful bird!” 21. Choose a title for the story. ( ) A. Smart Old Tree B. Old Tree’s shadow C. Little Duck’s shadow 22. Who is younger? ( ) A. The tree. B. The duck. C. We don’t know. 23. When is the duck’s shadow longer? ( ) A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. We don’t know. 24. The sun is getting lower and lower, but the shadow is getting ________. ( ) A. shorter and shorter B. longer and longer C. smaller and smaller 25. Which picture is not about the shadow? ( ) A. B. C. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了绘本故事。 【21题详解】 句意：为故事选择一个标题。A聪明的老树，B老树的影子，C小鸭子的影子，根据全文可知标题应为“小鸭子的影子”，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：谁更年轻？A树。B鸭子。C我们不知道。根据第二段可知鸭子更年轻，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：鸭子的影子什么时候更长？A在早上。B在下午。C我们不知道。根据“Little Duck is watching the sun go down. It is getting lower and lower, but his shadow is getting longer and longer.”，可知在下午，鸭子的影子更长，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：太阳越来越低，但影子变得_______。A越来越短，B越来越长，C越来越小，根据“Little Duck is watching the sun go down. It is getting lower and lower, but his shadow is getting longer and longer.”，可知太阳越来越低，但影子变得越来越长，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：哪幅图不是关于影子的？选项A不是关于影子的，故选A。 26. 书面表达。 Lucy度过了一个快乐的周末，那么你的周末呢？ 请根据图片提示描述你的周末是怎么度过的。 要求：语句通顺、表达准确、可适当发挥想象，不少于3句话。(开头已给出，不计入句子总数。) 注意：1. 用第一人称。2. 文中不得出现考生本人真实姓名和所在学校信息! 时间 活动 last weekend Last weekend I was happy last weekend. ________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Last weekend I was happy last weekend. I read books at home. I saw a film with my friends. I watched TV in the evening. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称，根据图片提示描述自己的周末是怎么度过的。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。 2 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：read books看书，see a film看电影，watch TV看电视 参考句型：I … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$