精品解析：2025届新疆乌鲁木齐市高三下学期三模英语试题

乌鲁木齐地区2025年高三年级第三次质量监测 英语(问卷) (卷面分值：150分;考试时间：120分钟) 本试卷共10页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Go shopping. B. Do some exercise. C. Get her phone back. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Strangers. 3. How will the speakers get to the concert? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By subway. 4. Why does the man call the woman? A. To express thanks. B. To ask for help. C. To make an apology. 5. How does the man probably feel? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Ashamed. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where did the woman meet that Portuguese girl? A. In a gallery. B. At the airport. C. In the street. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A special experience. B. A drawing class. C. A travel plan. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man usually help his neighbor do? A. Throw the rubbish. B. Feed the cat. C. Clean the garden. 9. How old is the man now? A. About 30. B. About 40. C. About 50. 10. What makes Noord different? A. Street art. B. Green spaces. C. High-rise buildings. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man say about the Croatian artist? A. He’s brave. B. He’s quiet. C. He’s patient. 12. What is the Croatian artist working on now? A. A large model of a piano. B. A new version of a sculpture. C. A life-size statue of a musician. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Go on the Internet. B. Visit an art museum. C. Attend a concert. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What happened to Jake’s skis? A. They were damaged. B. They got lost. C. They were stolen. 15. Why did Jake stop walking down the mountain? A. It was tiring. B. It snowed heavily. C. It was dark. 16. Who was out looking for Jake that evening? A. A single helicopter. B. Both of his parents. C. Rescue teams. 17. What did Jake do to get out of the bad situation? A. He used lights to guide him. B. He searched for tracks in the snow. C. He moved on his hands and knees. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What was the speaker’s first job? A. A trainee chef. B. A kitchen assistant. C. A hotel waiter. 19. How many restaurants did the speaker open in total? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 20. What is the speaker busy doing? A. Teaching cooking. B. Hosting varied parties. C. Appearing in a TV program. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Student Volunteer and Internship Opportunities Each year, JPR provides opportunities for SOU students to get involved with the radio station through work, volunteering or to receive course credit. From hands-on creation of news and public affairs content, to music screening, program hosting and logistical help, JPR student interns (实习生) receive training and instruction from broadcast professionals. Occasionally, these internship opportunities can result in course credit at SOU. Student Opportunities ●Reporter/ Producer(JPR News): Assist JPR’s News Director and Reporter. Typically involve researching, writing and voicing short, spot-type news stories for broadcast. ●Music Library Manager: Help the Music Director maintain the station’s library of over 35, 000 albums. ●Front Desk Assistant: Assist the Administrative Services Manager with customer service and administrative tasks, general staff support and special events. ●Music Program Host: Occasionally host one of our music programs. This requires in-depth knowledge of the music JPR features, a pleasant, engaging vocal style, and a fairly flexible schedule both for training, and for possible on-air opportunities. ●Music Director Assistant: Review new music added to the JPR music library for lyrical content unacceptable for broadcast, and label songs according to station policy. Information ●For Course Credit Create a program with your professor or advisor around one of the available options. If you would like to do this, please send an email to jprinfo@sou.edu with your information, the option you are interested in, which class and professor/ advisor you will be doing the work for and their contact information. ●Not for Course Credit You can work with JPR staff to create a volunteer agreement. Email to jprinfo@sou.edu with your information and the option you are interested in. Other Options If you would like to do something other than the options listed, please send an email to jprinfo@sou.edu with details about who you are, what skills you have and what you are specifically interested in. 1. What can SOU students gain from JPR internships? A. Paid job opportunities. B. Professional training. C. Free music downloads. D. Internship certificates. 2. Which position offers chances to appear on the air? A. Music Library Manager. B. Reporter/ Producer(JPR News). C Music Program Host. D. Music Director Assistant. 3. How can students receive course credit? A. By submitting a research paper. B. By designing a relevant program. C. By attending educational sessions. D. By signing a volunteer agreement. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些学生志愿者和实习机会。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“From hands-on creation of news and public affairs content, to music screening, program hosting and logistical help, JPR student interns (实习生) receive training and instruction from broadcast professionals.(从动手创作新闻和公共事务内容，到音乐放映，节目主持和后勤帮助，JPR的学生实习生接受广播专业人员的培训和指导)”可知，SOU学生可以从JPR实习中获得专业培训。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Student Opportunities部分第四点●Music Program Host:中“This requires in-depth knowledge of the music JPR features, a pleasant, engaging vocal style, and a fairly flexible schedule both for training, and for possible on-air opportunities.(这需要对JPR的音乐特点有深入的了解，一种愉快、引人入胜的声乐风格，以及一个相当灵活的训练时间表和可能的播出机会)”可知，音乐节目主持人有机会上电视。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Information部分●For Course Credit中“Create a program with your professor or advisor around one of the available options.(与你的教授或指导老师围绕其中一个可用的选项制定一个计划)”可知，学生通过设计相关的程序获得课程学分。故选B。 B Several years on, China’s traditional health craze is showing no sign of slowing down. While jujube ice cream and herbal bubble teas have each had their 15 minutes of fame, now a bar in the southwestern Chinese city of Chengdu thinks it’s found the next viral trend: traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) drinks. Priced around 50 yuan per glass, the drinks on offer at the newly opened Chill Spot claim a wide range of effects, from weight loss to nourishing (滋养) a person’s blood. Chill Spot’s owner Liu says he consulted a local TCM doctor for the recipes and sourced the required materials from a TCM specialty medicine store, soaking (浸泡) them for over three months. “I talked to TCM doctors, and they said mixing traditional Chinese medicine with other drinks is not a problem,” Liu added. Liu isn’t the first bar owner to capitalize on a growing interest in healthy lifestyles, or yangsheng, among young Chinese. TCM-themed establishments have popped up nationwide in recent years. Some bars, like Liu’s, offer TCM drinks like “Boss’ Chicken Soup” — featuring angelica (白芷) root, ginseng, and ginger. But TCM experts caution some yangsheng offerings may overpromise and underdeliver. They can also land their creators in legal trouble: China’s Food Safety Law also specifies that only medicinal substances that are traditionally both eaten and used in Chinese medicines can be added to food. Wu Meiling, a lawyer warned that bars that use unapproved ingredients can face fines, the cancellation of their licenses, or even criminal responsibility. Liu told Cover News that his drinks aim to promote health, not treat diseases. He stressed the importance of blending traditional Chinese medicine with modern lifestyles. “We want to show that traditional wisdom can enhance contemporary living in a way that is both enjoyable and beneficial,” he said. “It’s about balance and well-being, not just pleasure.” 4. What can be inferred about the drinks at Chill Spot? A. They are officially priced. B. They are said to meet health needs. C. Their ingredients are used directly. D. Their materials are from a local doctor. 5. What does the phrase “capitalize on” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A Take advantage of. B. Have access to. C. Withdraw money from. D. Gain insights into. 6. Why does the author mention TCM experts and the lawyer? A. To explain the science behind TCM. B. To offer health advice to consumers. C. To warn of the legal risks of TCM drinks. D. To promote traditional Chinese medicine. 7. What message does Liu want to convey in the last paragraph? A. His drinks enjoy great popularity. B. His drinks prevent and cure illness. C. TCM reflects the Chinese wisdom. D. TCM boosts the quality of modern life. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了许多商家利用年轻人对健康生活方式，或养生的追求，进行赚钱的现象。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Priced around 50 yuan per glass, the drinks on offer at the newly opened Chill Spot claim a wide range of effects, from weight loss to nourishing (滋养) a person’s blood.(在这家新开的冷饮店，这种饮料每杯售价在50元左右，号称有多种功效，从减肥到养血)”可知，Chill Spot的饮料据说能满足健康需要。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“a growing interest in healthy lifestyles, or yangsheng, among young Chinese(中国年轻人对健康生活方式，或养生日益增长的兴趣)”以及“TCM-themed establishments have popped up nationwide in recent years. Some bars, like Liu’s, offer TCM drinks like “Boss’ Chicken Soup” — featuring angelica (白芷) root, ginseng, and ginger.(近年来，以中医为主题的场所在全国各地如雨后春笋般涌现。有些酒吧，比如刘的餐厅提供“老鸡汤”等中药饮料，其中含有当归、人参和姜)”可知，酒吧老板利用中国年轻人对养生的健康生活方式日益增长的兴趣来赚钱。由此可知，划线词组的意思是“利用”。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But TCM experts caution some yangsheng offerings may overpromise and underdeliver. They can also land their creators in legal trouble: China’s Food Safety Law also specifies that only medicinal substances that are traditionally both eaten and used in Chinese medicines can be added to food. Wu Meiling, a lawyer warned that bars that use unapproved ingredients can face fines, the cancellation of their licenses, or even criminal responsibility.(但中医专家警告称，一些阳生产品可能言过其实。它们也会让它们的创造者陷入法律纠纷：中国的《食品安全法》还规定，只有传统上既可食用又可用于中药的药用物质才能添加到食品中。律师吴美玲警告说，使用未经批准成分的酒吧可能面临罚款、吊销执照，甚至刑事责任)”可推知，作者提到中医专家和律师是为了提醒人们中药饮料的法律风险。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““We want to show that traditional wisdom can enhance contemporary living in a way that is both enjoyable and beneficial,” he said. “It’s about balance and well-being, not just pleasure.”(他说：“我们希望展示传统智慧可以以一种既愉快又有益的方式改善当代生活。”“这关乎平衡和幸福，而不仅仅是快乐。”)”可推知，中医提高了现代生活质量。故选D。 C Forget to bring your charger with you on vacation? What if your clothing could generate electricity from the heat your body naturally produces? This futuristic concept is now approaching reality thanks to scientists at Chalmers University of Technology and Linköping University. Researchers say the remarkable new textile (纺织) technology turns body heat into electricity through thermoelectric (热电的) effects, potentially powering wearable devices from your clothing. The innovation centers on a newly developed polymer (聚合物) called poly. “The polymers that we use are bendable, lightweight and are easy to use in both liquid and solid form. They are also non-poisonous, ” says study first author Mariavittoria Craighero. Unlike previous attempts at creating thermoelectric textiles, this breakthrough addresses a critical barrier that has long held back progress: the lack of air-stable n-type (negative) polymers. “We found the missing piece of the puzzle to make a better thread — a type of polymer that had recently been discovered. It has outstanding performance stability in contact with air, while at the same time having a very good ability to conduct electricity. By using polymers, we don’t need any rare earth metals, which are common in electronics, ” explains Craighero. Thermoelectric generators work by turning temperature differences into electrical energy. When one side of a thermoelectric material is warmer than the other, electrons move from the hot side to the cold side, generating an electrical current. The human body continuously generates heat, creating natural temperature differentials between the skin and the surrounding environment. For efficient thermoelectric generation, both p-type (positive) and n-type materials must work together. While p-type materials have been well-established in previous research, creating stable n-type materials has been a persistent challenge. Most n-type organic materials degrade (降解) rapidly when exposed to oxygen in the air, often becoming ineffective within days. What makes this development particularly exciting is the remarkable stability of poly-coated silk. Unlike similar materials that degrade within days when exposed to air, these new thermoelectric threads maintain their performance for over 14 months under normal conditions without any protective coating. 8. Which of the following best describes poly? A. Safe and conductive. B. Recyclable and flexible. C. Adaptable and metal-free. D. Stable and liquid-proof. 9. What is the correct order of thermoelectric generators’ working procedures? a. The body produces heat. b. Electrons move from the hot side to the cold. c. Electrical current is generated. d. Temperature differences are created. A. d-c-a-b. B. d-a-c-b. C. a-b-c-d. D. a-d-b-c. 10. What makes efficient thermoelectric generation possible? A. The development of durable n-type materials. B. The discovery of time-tested p-type materials. C. The breakdown of disposable n-type materials. D. The removal of organic protective coating. 11. Which is the best title of the text? A. Smart Devices: From Dream to Reality B. Eco-Friendly Materials: A Textile Revolution C. Body Heat Powers Devices: Wearable Charger D. No Rare Metals Needed: Clothing Breakthrough 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种装置可以将人体热量转化为电能，解释了装置的工作原理以及优点。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Researchers say the remarkable new textile (纺织) technology turns body heat into electricity through thermoelectric (热电的) effects, potentially powering wearable devices from your clothing. The innovation centers on a newly developed polymer (聚合物) called poly. “The polymers that we use are bendable, lightweight and are easy to use in both liquid and solid form. They are also non-poisonous, ” says study first author Mariavittoria Craighero.(研究人员表示，这项引人注目的新纺织技术通过热电效应将人体热量转化为电能，有可能为衣服上的可穿戴设备供电。这项创新集中在一种新开发的聚合物上，叫做poly。“我们使用的聚合物可弯曲，重量轻，易于在液体和固体形式下使用。它们也是无毒的，”该研究的第一作者Mariavittoria Craighero说)”可知，poly安全导电。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers say the remarkable new textile (纺织) technology turns body heat into electricity through thermoelectric (热电的) effects, potentially powering wearable devices from your clothing. The innovation centers on a newly developed polymer (聚合物) called poly.(研究人员表示，这项引人注目的新纺织技术通过热电效应将人体热量转化为电能，有可能为衣服上的可穿戴设备供电。这项创新集中在一种新开发的聚合物上，叫做poly)”可知，a“身体产生热量”排序第一，排除A、B选项；根据第四段“The human body continuously generates heat, creating natural temperature differentials between the skin and the surrounding environment.(人体不断地产生热量，在皮肤和周围环境之间产生自然的温差)”可知，d“产生温差”排序第二，排除C选项。故正确顺序为a-d-b-c。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Unlike similar materials that degrade within days when exposed to air, these new thermoelectric threads maintain their performance for over 14 months under normal conditions without any protective coating.(与暴露在空气中几天内就会降解的类似材料不同，这些新的热电螺纹在正常条件下无需任何保护涂层即可保持其性能超过14个月)”可推知，耐用型材料的发展使高效热电发电成为可能。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Researchers say the remarkable new textile (纺织) technology turns body heat into electricity through thermoelectric (热电) effects, potentially powering wearable devices from your clothing. The innovation centers on a newly developed polymer (聚合物) called poly.(研究人员表示，这项引人注目的新纺织技术通过热电效应将人体热量转化为电能，有可能为衣服上的可穿戴设备供电。这项创新集中在一种新开发的聚合物上，叫做poly)”结合文章主要介绍了一种装置可以将人体热量转化为电能，解释了装置的工作原理以及优点。由此可知，C选项“体热供电设备：可穿戴充电器”最符合文章标题。故选C。 D Scientists have long known domesticated animals tend to share qualities like floppy ears, smaller brains and decreased aggression. Now, researchers have discovered that humans may have influenced another quality in dogs: the color of their eyes. When domesticating four-legged companions, humans have selected dogs with darker eyes because we view them as more friendly and youthful. A team of researchers in Japan analyzed irises (虹膜) in photos of 22 gray wolves and 81domestic dogs of 35 major breeds (品种). In their study, they report that domestic dogs tend to have significantly darker and redder irises than their yellow-eyed wolf cousins. “Not only is there a clear eye color difference between wolves and dogs, but we also find that dogs with darker eyes are perceived as more friendly and immature by humans,” said lead author Akitsugu Konno, an animal scientist in Japan. “This finding suggests that humans may unconsciously select for dark eyes because they seem less threatening. ” To test this, the researchers picked 12 images of dogs, photoshopped their eyes and created a questionnaire. They asked 70 participants to rate the dogs’ personality qualities (such as friendliness, trustworthiness and aggression) on a scale of zero to five. Their results showed participants rated dark-eyed dogs as more friendly and less mature than light-eyed dogs. “We think that a darker iris makes it more difficult to distinguish the size of the pupil (瞳孔) and thus gives the illusion (错觉) of a large pupil, which is associated with our perception of being more infant-like,” said Konno. Human pupil size tends to decrease with age, therefore, we may associate large pupils with young creatures that require our care. Jessica Hekman, a vet and dog geneticist said that it appears convincing that humans selected for dark eyes. However, she adds, it remains unclear whether our pups were originally domesticated that way, or if the selection is a recent breeder-driven trend. Further research will be needed to determine exactly when the eye color change occurred. 12. How did the researchers carry out the study according to paragraph 2? A. By providing examples. B. By observing reactions. C. By making comparisons. D. By monitoring changes. 13. The researchers created the questionnaire to ________. A. test the reasons for human selection B. find the link between humans and dogs C. know dogs’ appearance and intelligence D. rate the dogs’ personality qualities 14. Which figure best illustrates people’s perception of dogs? A. B. C. D. 15. What is Jessica Hekman’s attitude towards the study? A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Dismissive. D. Cautious. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究人员发现人类可能在狗眼睛颜色的选择上产生了影响，以及后续研究验证了人类对深色眼睛狗的偏好，并探讨了这一偏好的可能原因。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“A team of researchers in Japan analyzed irises (虹膜) in photos of 22 gray wolves and 81 domestic dogs of 35 major breeds (品种). In their study, they report that domestic dogs tend to have significantly darker and redder irises than their yellow-eyed wolf cousins. (日本的一组研究人员分析了22只灰狼和81只35个主要品种的家犬照片中的虹膜。在他们的研究中，他们报告说，家犬的虹膜往往比它们黄眼睛的狼表亲的虹膜颜色更深、更红)”可知，研究人员分析了灰狼和家犬照片中的虹膜，并报告了两者之间的差异，由此可推断出研究人员是通过比较来进行这项研究的。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段末“This finding suggests that humans may unconsciously select for dark eyes because they seem less threatening. (这一发现表明，人类可能会无意识地偏好深色眼睛，因为深色眼睛看起来不那么具有威胁性)”和第三段中“To test this, the researchers picked 12 images of dogs, photoshopped their eyes and created a questionnaire. They asked 70 participants to rate the dogs’ personality qualities (such as friendliness, trustworthiness and aggression) on a scale of zero to five. (为了验证这一点，研究人员挑选了12张狗的照片，对它们的眼睛进行了修图，并创建了一份问卷)”可知，研究人员创建问卷是为了测试人类选择行为的原因。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Their results showed participants rated dark-eyed dogs as more friendly and less mature than light-eyed dogs. (结果显示，参与者认为深色眼睛的狗比浅色眼睛的狗更友好，也更不成熟)”可知，人们普遍认为黑眼珠的狗看起来更友善结合选项，最能体现这种认知的是B项 (图示显示黑眼珠狗被认为更友好)。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Jessica Hekman, a vet and dog geneticist said that it appears convincing that humans selected for dark eyes. However, she adds, it remains unclear whether our pups were originally domesticated that way, or if the selection is a recent breeder-driven trend. Further research will be needed to determine exactly when the eye color change occurred. (兽医兼狗遗传学家Jessica Hekman表示，人类选择深色眼睛的说法似乎很有说服力。然而，她补充说，目前尚不清楚我们的幼犬最初是否就是这样被驯化的，或者这种选择是否是最近由饲养者驱动的趋势。还需要进一步的研究来确定眼睛颜色的变化究竟是在什么时候发生的)”可知，Jessica Hekman对研究持谨慎态度。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Prepare for Flooding For most Europeans, wet winters are as common as water off a duck’s back. However, climate change is now presenting unmatched challenges, with flooding emerging as a critical issue for homeowners. Flooding is no longer restricted to riverside areas; it can also affect towns, cities, and even dry landscapes. ___16___ . Instead, it is about taking practical steps to build adaptability in an increasingly unpredictable climate. ___17___ Stay up to date with the latest flood warnings in your area by visiting gov. uk/ check-flooding and ensure your home insurance covers flood damage. Simple measures like putting down tiles, lifting up electrical outlets, and fitting non-return taps can significantly reduce repair costs. Keep sandbags, flood boards, and plastic sheeting ready to seal doorways and prevent wastewater backflow. Develop an evacuation (疏散) plan for your family and pets, deciding on safe exit routes and temporary shelter locations. Check on neighbors, especially the elderly or vulnerable, and consider including them in your plan. ___18___ . During a flood, if you are in immediate danger, call emergency services. Turn off the main power before evacuating. Local councils can provide emergency shelter if needed. ___19___ , for it can be fast-flowing and polluted. If you do make contact with floodwater, wash yourself thoroughly afterwards and change your clothes. After a flood, wait for the all-clear from emergency services before returning home. ___20___ , as they should be able to send an engineer to ensure it’s safe, as well as carry out any repairs. Abandon any polluted food and boil tap water until it’s declared safe. Use bottled water if possible. A. Avoid walking or swimming through floodwater B. Keep an eye on the potential dangers around you C. Identify your meeting places in case of separation D. The more you know, the more prepared you can be E. But preparing for flood risks is not about fearing the worst F. Contact your water and electricity providers before restoring power G. Do not touch electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in the flood 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在气候变化导致洪水频发的情况下，人们应如何做好应对洪水的准备，包括洪水前的预防措施、洪水发生时的应对方法以及洪水后的处理建议。 【16题详解】 上文“Flooding is no longer restricted to riverside areas; it can also affect towns, cities, and even dry landscapes. (洪水不再局限于河岸地区；它还可能影响城镇、城市，甚至干旱的景观)”以及后文“Instead, it is about taking practical steps to build adaptability in an increasingly unpredictable climate. (相反，它是关于采取切实可行的措施，在日益不可预测的气候中建立适应性)”提到洪水的影响范围更广，但应对洪水不应是恐惧，而是采取措施，空处应承上启下，说明应对洪水灾害应有的态度。E选项“但应对洪水风险并不是要害怕最坏的情况”符合语境，其中fearing the worst与后文taking practical steps形成对比。故选E。 【17题详解】 下文“Stay up to date with the latest flood warnings in your area by visiting gov.uk/check-flooding and ensure your home insurance covers flood damage. Simple measures like putting down tiles, lifting up electrical outlets, and fitting non-return taps can significantly reduce repair costs. (通过访问gov.uk/check-flooding，了解你所在地区的最新洪水预警，并确保你的房屋保险涵盖洪水损失。像铺瓷砖、抬高插座、安装防逆流水龙头等简单措施可以显著降低维修成本)”等一系列为洪水做准备的具体措施，可知空处应该是对下文措施的一个总结性陈述。D选项“你知道的越多，准备的就越充分”符合语境，引出下文一系列为洪水做准备的具体措施。故选D。 【18题详解】 上文“Develop an evacuation (疏散) plan for your family and pets, deciding on safe exit routes and temporary shelter locations. Check on neighbors, especially the elderly or vulnerable, and consider including them in your plan. (为你的家人和宠物制定一个疏散计划，确定安全的出口路线和临时避难所的位置。检查邻居的情况，特别是老人或弱势群体，并考虑将他们纳入你的计划中)”介绍了应对洪水灾害时应制定疏散计划，包括确定安全出口路线和临时避难所位置，以及检查邻居的情况并将他们纳入计划中。空处应承接上文，进一步说明制定疏散计划时的注意事项。C选项“确定你们在分离时的会合地点”符合语境，承接上文中的制定疏散计划。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“During a flood, if you are in immediate danger, call emergency services. Turn off the main power before evacuating. Local councils can provide emergency shelter if needed. (在洪水期间，如果你面临直接危险，请拨打紧急服务电话。在撤离前关闭主电源。如有需要，地方议会可以提供紧急避难所)”以及下文“for it can be fast-flowing and polluted. If you do make contact with floodwater, wash yourself thoroughly afterwards and change your clothes. (因为它可能水流湍急且受到污染。如果你确实接触了洪水，事后要彻底清洗自己并更换衣服)”可知，空处应该是承接上文，且引出下文对于洪水危险的描述。A选项“避免在洪水中行走或游泳”符合语境，说明要避免在洪水中行走或游泳，因为洪水可能水流湍急且受到污染。故选A。 20题详解】 下文“as they should be able to send an engineer to ensure it’s safe, as well as carry out any repairs.(因为他们应该能够派一名工程师来确保安全，并进行任何必要的维修)”可知，本段介绍了应对洪水灾害后应联系水电供应商，在恢复供电前应确保安全。空处应承接上文，说明在恢复供电前应做的准备工作。F选项“在恢复供电前联系你的水电供应商”符合语境，引出下文中的水电供应商可以派工程师来确保安全并进行维修。故选F。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was the summer before senior high when 16-year-old Mike faced his first real challenge. His father’s sudden illness had left the family finances ____21____, forcing him to seek part-time jobs. After facing many ____22____, Mike finally received an offer from Mr. Clark, the owner of a local bookstore, to help ____23____ and sell old books. Mike initially struggled with the dusty shelves and impatient customers. One rainy afternoon, an elderly woman ____24____ him, trembling as she held a torn novel. “This. . . was my late husband’ s ____25____, ” she whispered. Mike patiently helped her ____26____ it with tape, unaware this act would ____27____ his life. Weeks later, the woman returned with a box of rare books, insisting Mike ____28____ them. “You treated memories with care, ” she smiled. Mr. Clark, impressed, ____29____ Mike to assistant manager, praising his effort into every task. The boy who once ____30____ his worth now stood taller, realizing kindness could ____31____ difficulties. But life had another twist. Mike’s father recovered, ____32____ urging him to quit the job for studies. Torn between responsibilities, Mike shared his ____33____ with Mr. Clark. “Books hold stories, ” the owner said, “but real lessons come from ____34____ chapters of life. ” With shortened shifts, Mike learned to balance work and school. By senior year, he understood the old woman’s gift wasn’t just books, but the ____35____ to mend broken things-whether spines of novels, family struggles, or his own doubts. 21. A. tight B. stable C. limited D. empty 22. A. offers B. delays C. decisions D. rejections 23. A. collect B. donate C. sort D. read 24. A. approached B. thanked C. recognized D. ignored 25. A. choice B. favorite C. memory D. habit 26. A. decorate B. fill C. restore D. combine 27. A. change B. sustain C. record D. celebrate 28. A. edit B. buy C. hide D. keep 29. A. introduced B. promoted C. recommended D. led 30. A. proved B. doubted C. showed D. assessed 31. A. keep off B. get through C. run into D. learn from 32. A. gently B. suddenly C. firmly D. wildly 33. A. dilemma B. dream C. secret D. achievement 34. A. reviewing B. comparing C. memorizing D. balancing 35. A. charm B. knowledge C. courage D. honor 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了16岁的迈克在父亲突然生病后，面临家庭经济困境，不得不寻找兼职工作。在书店老板克拉克先生的帮助下，他开始整理和销售旧书，并在这个过程中与一位老妇人建立了深厚的联系，收获了宝贵的人生经验。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他父亲的突然生病使家庭经济陷入困境，迫使他寻找兼职工作。A. tight紧张的；B. stable稳定的；C. limited有限的；D. empty空的。根据后文“forcing him to seek part-time jobs”可知，父亲生病使家庭经济陷入困境，所以迈克才不得不寻找兼职工作。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在经历了多次拒绝后，迈克终于收到了当地一家书店老板克拉克先生的邀请，请他帮忙整理和销售旧书。A. offers提议；B. delays延迟；C. decisions决定；D. rejections拒绝。根据后文“Mike finally received an offer”可知，他之前找工作并不顺利，经历了多次拒绝才得到这份工作机会。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历了多次拒绝后，迈克终于收到了当地一家书店老板克拉克先生的邀请，请他帮忙整理和销售旧书。A. collect收集；B. donate捐赠；C. sort整理；D. read阅读。根据后文“and sell old books”以及结合书店工作场景，“sort”(整理) 旧书符合工作内容，与“sell”(销售) 并列，是在书店帮忙的常见工作。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个下雨的下午，一位老妇人走近他，手里拿着一本破旧的小说，浑身发抖。A. approached走近；B. thanked感谢；C. recognized辨认出；D. ignored忽视。根据后文“trembling as she held a torn novel”可知，老妇人手里拿着一本破旧的小说，浑身发抖，迈克作为书店店员，老妇人应是走近他寻求帮助。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这是……我已故丈夫的最爱，”她低声说。A. choice选择；B. favorite最爱；C. memory记忆；D. habit习惯。根据后文“You treated memories with care”可知，老妇人认为迈克对待记忆很小心，可推断这本破旧的小说是老妇人已故丈夫的最爱，承载着老妇人的记忆。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈克耐心地帮她用胶带修补好，却不知道这一举动会改变他的一生。A. decorate装饰；B. fill填充；C. restore修复；D. combine结合。根据后文“with tape”可知，老妇人拿的是一本破旧的小说，迈克应是耐心地帮她用胶带修补好。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：迈克耐心地帮她用胶带修补好，却不知道这一举动会改变他的一生。A. change改变；B. sustain维持；C. record记录；D. celebrate庆祝。根据后文“Mike initially struggled with the dusty shelves and impatient customers”以及“Mike stood taller, realizing kindness could __11__ difficulties”可知，迈克最初在满是灰尘的书架和不耐烦的顾客面前挣扎，但现在站得更高了，意识到善良可以克服困难，可推断迈克修补小说的这一举动改变了他的一生。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，老妇人带着一箱珍稀书籍回来了，坚持要迈克收下它们。A. edit编辑；B. buy买；C. hide隐藏；D. keep保留，收下。根据后文“You treated memories with care”可知，老妇人因为迈克细心对待她的回忆(修复书)，所以坚持让迈克收下这些书作为感谢。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：克拉克先生印象深刻，将迈克提升为助理经理，表扬他在每项任务中的努力。A. introduced介绍；B. promoted提升；C. recommended推荐；D. led领导。根据后文“assistant manager”可知，克拉克先生将迈克提升为助理经理。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾经怀疑自己价值的男孩现在站得更高了，意识到善良可以克服困难。A. proved证明；B. doubted怀疑；C. showed展示；D. assessed评估。根据后文“his worth now stood taller”可知，迈克现在站得更高了，意识到善良可以克服困难，可推断迈克曾经怀疑自己的价值。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：曾经怀疑自己价值的男孩现在站得更高了，意识到善良可以克服困难。A. keep off远离；B. get through度过，克服；C. run into撞上；D. learn from从……学习。根据后文“Mike learned to balance work and school”可知，迈克学会了平衡工作和学业，可推断迈克意识到善良可以克服困难。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：迈克的父亲康复了，坚定地敦促他辞去工作去学习。A. gently温和地；B. suddenly突然地；C. firmly坚定地；D. wildly疯狂地。根据后文“urging him to quit the job for studies”可知，父亲希望他专注学业，态度是坚定地。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在责任之间左右为难，迈克与克拉克先生分享了他的困境。A. dilemma困境；B. dream梦想；C. secret秘密；D. achievement成就。根据前文“Torn between responsibilities”可知，迈克在责任之间左右为难，可推断迈克与克拉克先生分享了他的困境。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“书里藏着故事，”店主说，“但真正的人生经验来自平衡生活的篇章。”A. reviewing回顾；B. comparing比较；C. memorizing记忆；D. balancing平衡。根据后文“Mike learned to balance work and school”可知，迈克学会了平衡工作和学业，可推断克拉克先生给迈克的建议是平衡生活的篇章。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：到高中毕业时，他明白了老妇人送给他的礼物不仅仅是书，还有修补破碎事物的勇气——无论是小说的书脊、家庭的挣扎，还是他自己的疑虑。A. charm魅力；B. knowledge知识；C. courage勇气；D. honor荣誉。根据后文“whether spines of novels, family struggles, or his own doubts”可知，无论是小说的书脊、家庭的挣扎，还是他自己的疑虑，都是需要勇气去面对和修补的，可推断老妇人送给迈克的礼物是修补破碎事物的勇气。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Hong Kong Dragon Boat Festival was celebrated in Queens, ___36___ area in New York, on August 12 for its 31st year. It’s also the oldest, ___37___ (large), and most traditional Dragon Boat Festival in the U. S. More than 180 boats were in the water, competing, and more than 20, 000 New Yorkers were on land, watching the dancing dragons, tasting international food, playing ___38___ (game), and exploring Asian culture. Each boat is custom-made in Hong Kong, weighing about one ton and carefully ___39___ (decorate) with a dragon head at the front and a tail at the back. The boats ___40___ (pilot) by up to 20 crew members. “In 1991, ___41___ we first started the event, we had only 10 boats and now we have 180 and we are very grateful to all our supporters, ” Henry Wan, chairman of the Hong Kong Dragon Boat Festival and co-founder said. Mayor Eric Adams also participated ___42___ the festival. “It allows us ___43___ (embrace) the various cultures in the city, ” the mayor said. “It’s a good way of teamwork because you can study and build together, and that’s the whole purpose. ” For so many Asian Americans, this was a chance to get back to their roots and learn about ___44___ (they) cultural traditions. “I was raised in Hong Kong and came here 12 years ago. So for me, ___45___ (be) in this festival is going back to my roots, ” Ryan Chow who was rowing on the Chase Bank team said. 【答案】36. an 37. largest 38. games 39. decorated 40. were piloted 41. when 42. in 43. to embrace 44. their 45. being 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了8月12日纽约皇后区举办的第31届香港龙舟节的相关情况，包括节日的规模、龙舟的特点、参与人员以及该节日的意义等。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：8月12日，第31届香港龙舟节在纽约皇后区举行。area为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个地区”，且area发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：它也是美国历史最悠久、规模最大、最传统的龙舟节。根据“the oldest”和“and most traditional”可知，此处用形容词最高级形式。故填largest。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：180多艘船在水中比赛，2万多名纽约人在岸上观看舞龙、品尝国际美食、玩游戏、探索亚洲文化。game为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填games。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每艘船都是在香港定制的，重约一吨，船头精心装饰着龙头，船尾装饰着龙尾。句子已有谓语动词is，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，decorate和each boat为动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填decorated。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这些船由多达20名船员驾驶。句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，主语The boats和pilot (驾驶)为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，故填were piloted。 【41题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：“1991年，当我们第一次举办这个活动时，我们只有10艘船，现在我们已经有180艘了，我们非常感谢所有的支持者，”香港龙舟节主席兼联合创始人Henry Wan说。此处为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，需用when引导。故填when。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：市长埃里克·亚当斯也参加了这个节日。participate in为固定短语，意为“参加”。故填in。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“这让我们能够接受城市里的各种文化，”市长说。allow sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“允许某人做某事”，空处需填动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to embrace。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：对于许多亚裔美国人来说，这是一个回归根源、了解他们文化传统的机会。修饰名词短语cultural traditions，需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我在香港长大，12年前来到这里。所以对我来说，参加这个节日就是回归我的根源，”在大通银行队划船的Ryan Chow说。空处作主语，需用动名词形式being。故填being。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校下周将组织研学活动，有两处地点可供选择，太空科技馆(the Space Science Museum)和历史博物馆(the History Museum)。你校英文报现向学生征集参与意愿, 请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你的选择； 2. 说明理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Preference for the Study Tour ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My Preference for the Study Tour Among the two options for the study tour, I would choose the Space Science Museum without hesitation. First of all, the museum offers a unique opportunity to explore the mysteries of the universe, which can greatly arouse our curiosity about science and technology. Moreover, it’s the interactive exhibitions there that allow us to experience space missions first-hand. Meanwhile, by learning about spacecrafts, satellite systems and China’s remarkable achievements in space, we can connect our understanding of physics and astronomy with practical life skills. I firmly believe that not only will this choice broaden our horizons but it will also inspire us to have a greater passion for innovation and exploration. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文投稿，说明选择研学活动的地点以及理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：first of all→to begin with 成就：achievement→accomplishment 非凡的：remarkable→extraordinary 机会：opportunity→chance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Meanwhile, by learning about spacecrafts, satellite systems and China’s remarkable achievements in space, we can connect our understanding of physics and astronomy with practical life skills. 拓展句：Meanwhile, we can connect our understanding of physics and astronomy with practical life skills if we learn about spacecrafts, satellite systems and China’s remarkable achievements in space. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, the museum offers a unique opportunity to explore the mysteries of the universe, which can greatly arouse our curiosity about science and technology.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I firmly believe that not only will this choice broaden our horizons but it will also inspire us to have a greater passion for innovation and exploration.（运用了倒装句和that引导宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 School was out! I grabbed my backpack and headed to the library for my favorite after-school activity: Writing Club. Miss Lisa, our writing club leader asked us to share stories with a critique partner, who was to give helpful feedback so as to make the best story. My critique partner was Penny. We sat at a table and pushed our stories toward each other. I was nervous. I had no problem coming up with great story ideas but did have problems with spelling, grammar and punctuation. Penny was worried, but why? She always got perfect scores on her spelling and grammar tests. I read her story without stopping. It was about a dog named Sunny who found a home after saving a family from the flooding river. I loved it. “Wow, great story,” I told her. “I don’t have any suggestions. It’s perfect!” “Yours too,” she mumbled. She didn’t even look at me as she passed mine back. When Miss Lisa announced the end of the class, Penny looked relieved. She jumped up and grabbed her backpack. Everything fell out. She put her stuff back in carelessly and hurried out of the library. I noticed a book under the table. It must have fallen out of Penny’s bag. The title was Sunny the Brave. That sounded familiar. I read the description on the back. It was just like Penny’s story! It was longer, with some different words, but the plot was exactly the same. I couldn’t believe it. Penny had copied this idea! On my way home, I kept thinking about telling it to Miss Lisa. As I got home, I found my Mom and Dad were in the kitchen making dinner. Dad chopped vegetables into perfect shapes. Mom stirred a sauce on the stove. I realized that Mom and Dad had different skills, making them a great creative team. With Dad’s attention to detail and Mom’s sense of adventure, their dinners turned out delicious. That gave me a better idea. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At school the next morning, I walked over to Penny, held out the book and said, “You dropped this.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Penny and I decided to write a new story together. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 At school the next morning, I walked over to Penny, held out the book and said, “You dropped this.” Penny took the book from my hand, her eyes wide with surprise and a hint of fear. She sniffed and wiped her nose on her sleeve. She was crying! “I’m sorry,” she whispered. “It was wrong of me to copy the story but I never had a single idea for a story and just wanted to write something good.” Seeing the tears welling up in her eyes, I told her that my job as her critique partner was to give helpful feedback, not to make her feel bad. So I proposed that we co-write a new story, just like how my parents worked together in the kitchen. Penny and I decided to write a new story together. We sat down at a table and started brainstorming. Finally, we locked in a story about a magical forest. She helped me with my spelling and grammar, while I helped her come up with more creative plot twists. Combining our strengths, we made a great creative team. By the end of the day, we had a fantastic story that was truly ours. We both felt proud and relieved. Miss Lisa was impressed with our teamwork and our new story. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和佩妮搭档写故事，但是作者发现佩妮抄袭书上的故事，作者没有揭穿佩妮，而是提议一起写故事。最终他们完成了故事，得到了老师的认可。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上在学校，我走到佩妮面前，把书递给她说：‘你把它掉了。’”可知，第一段可描写作者没有揭穿抄袭的事情，而是提议一起写新故事。 ②由第二段首句内容“佩妮和我决定一起写一个新故事”可知，第二段可描写两人完成故事得到老师认可。 2.续写线索：归还书——佩妮道歉——提议写新故事——故事完成——得到认可——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①提议：propose/offer ②开始：start/begin ③看到：see/catch sight of 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment ②害怕：fear/ worry 【点睛】[高分句型1] Seeing the tears welling up in her eyes, I told her that my job as her critique partner was to give helpful feedback, not to make her feel bad.（运用了现在分词作状语和和that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] By the end of the day, we had a fantastic story that was truly ours.（由that引导定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 乌鲁木齐地区2025年高三年级第三次质量监测 英语(问卷) (卷面分值：150分;考试时间：120分钟) 本试卷共10页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. Go shopping. B. Do some exercise. C. Get her phone back. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Strangers. 3. How will the speakers get to the concert? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By subway. 4. Why does the man call the woman? A. To express thanks. B. To ask for help. C. To make an apology. 5. How does the man probably feel? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Ashamed. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where did the woman meet that Portuguese girl? A. In a gallery. B. At the airport. C. In the street. 7. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A special experience. B. A drawing class. C. A travel plan. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man usually help his neighbor do? A. Throw the rubbish. B. Feed the cat. C. Clean the garden. 9. How old is the man now? A. About 30. B. About 40. C. About 50. 10. What makes Noord different? A. Street art. B. Green spaces. C. High-rise buildings. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the man say about the Croatian artist? A. He’s brave. B. He’s quiet. C. He’s patient. 12. What is the Croatian artist working on now? A. A large model of a piano. B. A new version of a sculpture. C. A life-size statue of a musician. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Go on the Internet. B. Visit an art museum. C. Attend a concert. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What happened to Jake’s skis? A. They were damaged. B. They got lost. C. They were stolen. 15. Why did Jake stop walking down the mountain? A. It was tiring. B. It snowed heavily. C. It was dark. 16. Who was out looking for Jake that evening? A. A single helicopter. B. Both of his parents. C. Rescue teams. 17. What did Jake do to get out of the bad situation? A. He used lights to guide him. B. He searched for tracks in the snow. C. He moved on his hands and knees. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What was the speaker’s first job? A. A trainee chef. B. A kitchen assistant. C. A hotel waiter. 19. How many restaurants did the speaker open in total? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 20. What is the speaker busy doing? A. Teaching cooking. B. Hosting varied parties. C. Appearing in a TV program. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Student Volunteer and Internship Opportunities Each year, JPR provides opportunities for SOU students to get involved with the radio station through work, volunteering or to receive course credit. From hands-on creation of news and public affairs content, to music screening, program hosting and logistical help, JPR student interns (实习生) receive training and instruction from broadcast professionals. Occasionally, these internship opportunities can result in course credit at SOU. Student Opportunities ●Reporter/ Producer(JPR News): Assist JPR’s News Director and Reporter. Typically involve researching, writing and voicing short, spot-type news stories for broadcast. ●Music Library Manager: Help the Music Director maintain the station’s library of over 35, 000 albums. ●Front Desk Assistant: Assist the Administrative Services Manager with customer service and administrative tasks, general staff support and special events. ●Music Program Host: Occasionally host one of our music programs. This requires in-depth knowledge of the music JPR features, a pleasant, engaging vocal style, and a fairly flexible schedule both for training, and for possible on-air opportunities. ●Music Director Assistant: Review new music added to the JPR music library for lyrical content unacceptable for broadcast, and label songs according to station policy. Information ●For Course Credit Create a program with your professor or advisor around one of the available options. If you would like to do this, please send an email to jprinfo@sou.edu with your information, the option you are interested in, which class and professor/ advisor you will be doing the work for and their contact information. ●Not for Course Credit You can work with JPR staff to create a volunteer agreement. Email to jprinfo@sou.edu with your information and the option you are interested in. Other Options If you would like to do something other than the options listed, please send an email to jprinfo@sou.edu with details about who you are, what skills you have and what you are specifically interested in. 1. What can SOU students gain from JPR internships? A. Paid job opportunities. B. Professional training. C. Free music downloads. D. Internship certificates. 2. Which position offers chances to appear on the air? A. Music Library Manager. B. Reporter/ Producer(JPR News). C. Music Program Host. D. Music Director Assistant. 3. How can students receive course credit? A. By submitting a research paper. B. By designing a relevant program. C. By attending educational sessions. D. By signing a volunteer agreement. B Several years on, China’s traditional health craze is showing no sign of slowing down. While jujube ice cream and herbal bubble teas have each had their 15 minutes of fame, now a bar in the southwestern Chinese city of Chengdu thinks it’s found the next viral trend: traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) drinks. Priced around 50 yuan per glass, the drinks on offer at the newly opened Chill Spot claim a wide range of effects, from weight loss to nourishing (滋养) a person’s blood. Chill Spot’s owner Liu says he consulted a local TCM doctor for the recipes and sourced the required materials from a TCM specialty medicine store, soaking (浸泡) them for over three months. “I talked to TCM doctors, and they said mixing traditional Chinese medicine with other drinks is not a problem,” Liu added. Liu isn’t the first bar owner to capitalize on a growing interest in healthy lifestyles, or yangsheng, among young Chinese. TCM-themed establishments have popped up nationwide in recent years. Some bars, like Liu’s, offer TCM drinks like “Boss’ Chicken Soup” — featuring angelica (白芷) root, ginseng, and ginger. But TCM experts caution some yangsheng offerings may overpromise and underdeliver. They can also land their creators in legal trouble: China’s Food Safety Law also specifies that only medicinal substances that are traditionally both eaten and used in Chinese medicines can be added to food. Wu Meiling, a lawyer warned that bars that use unapproved ingredients can face fines, the cancellation of their licenses, or even criminal responsibility. Liu told Cover News that his drinks aim to promote health, not treat diseases. He stressed the importance of blending traditional Chinese medicine with modern lifestyles. “We want to show that traditional wisdom can enhance contemporary living in a way that is both enjoyable and beneficial,” he said. “It’s about balance and well-being, not just pleasure.” 4. What can be inferred about the drinks at Chill Spot? A. They are officially priced. B. They are said to meet health needs. C. Their ingredients are used directly. D. Their materials are from a local doctor. 5. What does the phrase “capitalize on” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Take advantage of. B. Have access to. C. Withdraw money from. D. Gain insights into. 6. Why does the author mention TCM experts and the lawyer? A. To explain the science behind TCM. B. To offer health advice to consumers. C. To warn of the legal risks of TCM drinks. D. To promote traditional Chinese medicine. 7. What message does Liu want to convey in the last paragraph? A. His drinks enjoy great popularity. B. His drinks prevent and cure illness. C. TCM reflects the Chinese wisdom. D. TCM boosts the quality of modern life. C Forget to bring your charger with you on vacation? What if your clothing could generate electricity from the heat your body naturally produces? This futuristic concept is now approaching reality thanks to scientists at Chalmers University of Technology and Linköping University. Researchers say the remarkable new textile (纺织) technology turns body heat into electricity through thermoelectric (热电的) effects, potentially powering wearable devices from your clothing. The innovation centers on a newly developed polymer (聚合物) called poly. “The polymers that we use are bendable, lightweight and are easy to use in both liquid and solid form. They are also non-poisonous, ” says study first author Mariavittoria Craighero. Unlike previous attempts at creating thermoelectric textiles, this breakthrough addresses a critical barrier that has long held back progress: the lack of air-stable n-type (negative) polymers. “We found the missing piece of the puzzle to make a better thread — a type of polymer that had recently been discovered. It has outstanding performance stability in contact with air, while at the same time having a very good ability to conduct electricity. By using polymers, we don’t need any rare earth metals, which are common in electronics, ” explains Craighero. Thermoelectric generators work by turning temperature differences into electrical energy. When one side of a thermoelectric material is warmer than the other, electrons move from the hot side to the cold side, generating an electrical current. The human body continuously generates heat, creating natural temperature differentials between the skin and the surrounding environment. For efficient thermoelectric generation both p-type (positive) and n-type materials must work together. While p-type materials have been well-established in previous research, creating stable n-type materials has been a persistent challenge. Most n-type organic materials degrade (降解) rapidly when exposed to oxygen in the air, often becoming ineffective within days. What makes this development particularly exciting is the remarkable stability of poly-coated silk. Unlike similar materials that degrade within days when exposed to air, these new thermoelectric threads maintain their performance for over 14 months under normal conditions without any protective coating. 8. Which of the following best describes poly? A. Safe and conductive. B. Recyclable and flexible. C. Adaptable and metal-free. D. Stable and liquid-proof. 9. What is the correct order of thermoelectric generators’ working procedures? a. The body produces heat. b. Electrons move from the hot side to the cold. c. Electrical current is generated. d. Temperature differences are created. A. d-c-a-b. B. d-a-c-b. C. a-b-c-d. D. a-d-b-c. 10. What makes efficient thermoelectric generation possible? A. The development of durable n-type materials. B. The discovery of time-tested p-type materials. C. The breakdown of disposable n-type materials. D. The removal of organic protective coating. 11. Which is the best title of the text? A. Smart Devices: From Dream to Reality B. Eco-Friendly Materials: A Textile Revolution C. Body Heat Powers Devices: Wearable Charger D. No Rare Metals Needed: Clothing Breakthrough D Scientists have long known domesticated animals tend to share qualities like floppy ears, smaller brains and decreased aggression. Now, researchers have discovered that humans may have influenced another quality in dogs: the color of their eyes. When domesticating four-legged companions, humans have selected dogs with darker eyes because we view them as more friendly and youthful. A team of researchers in Japan analyzed irises (虹膜) in photos of 22 gray wolves and 81domestic dogs of 35 major breeds (品种). In their study, they report that domestic dogs tend to have significantly darker and redder irises than their yellow-eyed wolf cousins. “Not only is there a clear eye color difference between wolves and dogs, but we also find that dogs with darker eyes are perceived as more friendly and immature by humans,” said lead author Akitsugu Konno, an animal scientist in Japan. “This finding suggests that humans may unconsciously select for dark eyes because they seem less threatening. ” To test this, the researchers picked 12 images of dogs, photoshopped their eyes and created a questionnaire. They asked 70 participants to rate the dogs’ personality qualities (such as friendliness, trustworthiness and aggression) on a scale of zero to five. Their results showed participants rated dark-eyed dogs as more friendly and less mature than light-eyed dogs. “We think that a darker iris makes it more difficult to distinguish the size of the pupil (瞳孔) and thus gives the illusion (错觉) of a large pupil, which is associated with our perception of being more infant-like,” said Konno. Human pupil size tends to decrease with age, therefore, we may associate large pupils with young creatures that require our care. Jessica Hekman, a vet and dog geneticist said that it appears convincing that humans selected for dark eyes. However, she adds, it remains unclear whether our pups were originally domesticated that way, or if the selection is a recent breeder-driven trend. Further research will be needed to determine exactly when the eye color change occurred. 12. How did the researchers carry out the study according to paragraph 2? A. By providing examples. B. By observing reactions. C. By making comparisons. D. By monitoring changes. 13. The researchers created the questionnaire to ________. A. test the reasons for human selection B. find the link between humans and dogs C. know dogs’ appearance and intelligence D. rate the dogs’ personality qualities 14. Which figure best illustrates people’s perception of dogs? A. B. C. D. 15. What is Jessica Hekman’s attitude towards the study? A. Supportive. B. Opposed. C. Dismissive. D. Cautious. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Prepare for Flooding For most Europeans, wet winters are as common as water off a duck’s back. However, climate change is now presenting unmatched challenges, with flooding emerging as a critical issue for homeowners. Flooding is no longer restricted to riverside areas; it can also affect towns, cities, and even dry landscapes. ___16___ . Instead, it is about taking practical steps to build adaptability in an increasingly unpredictable climate. ___17___ Stay up to date with the latest flood warnings in your area by visiting gov. uk/ check-flooding and ensure your home insurance covers flood damage. Simple measures like putting down tiles, lifting up electrical outlets, and fitting non-return taps can significantly reduce repair costs. Keep sandbags, flood boards, and plastic sheeting ready to seal doorways and prevent wastewater backflow. Develop an evacuation (疏散) plan for your family and pets, deciding on safe exit routes and temporary shelter locations. Check on neighbors, especially the elderly or vulnerable, and consider including them in your plan. ___18___ . During a flood if you are in immediate danger, call emergency services. Turn off the main power before evacuating. Local councils can provide emergency shelter if needed. ___19___ , for it can be fast-flowing and polluted. If you do make contact with floodwater, wash yourself thoroughly afterwards and change your clothes. After a flood, wait for the all-clear from emergency services before returning home. ___20___ , as they should be able to send an engineer to ensure it’s safe, as well as carry out any repairs. Abandon any polluted food and boil tap water until it’s declared safe. Use bottled water if possible. A. Avoid walking or swimming through floodwater B. Keep an eye on the potential dangers around you C. Identify your meeting places in case of separation D. The more you know, the more prepared you can be E. But preparing for flood risks is not about fearing the worst F. Contact your water and electricity providers before restoring power G. Do not touch electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in the flood 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was the summer before senior high when 16-year-old Mike faced his first real challenge. His father’s sudden illness had left the family finances ____21____, forcing him to seek part-time jobs. After facing many ____22____, Mike finally received an offer from Mr. Clark, the owner of a local bookstore, to help ____23____ and sell old books. Mike initially struggled with the dusty shelves and impatient customers. One rainy afternoon, an elderly woman ____24____ him, trembling as she held a torn novel. “This. . . was my late husband’ s ____25____, ” she whispered. Mike patiently helped her ____26____ it with tape, unaware this act would ____27____ his life. Weeks later, the woman returned with a box of rare books, insisting Mike ____28____ them. “You treated memories with care, ” she smiled. Mr. Clark, impressed, ____29____ Mike to assistant manager, praising his effort into every task. The boy who once ____30____ his worth now stood taller, realizing kindness could ____31____ difficulties. But life had another twist. Mike’s father recovered, ____32____ urging him to quit the job for studies. Torn between responsibilities, Mike shared his ____33____ with Mr. Clark. “Books hold stories, ” the owner said, “but real lessons come from ____34____ chapters of life. ” With shortened shifts, Mike learned to balance work and school. By senior year, he understood the old woman’s gift wasn’t just books, but the ____35____ to mend broken things-whether spines of novels, family struggles, or his own doubts. 21. A. tight B. stable C. limited D. empty 22. A. offers B. delays C. decisions D. rejections 23. A. collect B. donate C. sort D. read 24. A. approached B. thanked C. recognized D. ignored 25. A. choice B. favorite C. memory D. habit 26. A. decorate B. fill C. restore D. combine 27. A. change B. sustain C. record D. celebrate 28. A. edit B. buy C. hide D. keep 29. A. introduced B. promoted C. recommended D. led 30. A. proved B. doubted C. showed D. assessed 31. A. keep off B. get through C. run into D. learn from 32 A. gently B. suddenly C. firmly D. wildly 33. A. dilemma B. dream C. secret D. achievement 34. A. reviewing B. comparing C. memorizing D. balancing 35. A. charm B. knowledge C. courage D. honor 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Hong Kong Dragon Boat Festival was celebrated in Queens, ___36___ area in New York, on August 12 for its 31st year. It’s also the oldest, ___37___ (large), and most traditional Dragon Boat Festival in the U. S. More than 180 boats were in the water, competing, and more than 20, 000 New Yorkers were on land, watching the dancing dragons, tasting international food, playing ___38___ (game), and exploring Asian culture. Each boat is custom-made in Hong Kong, weighing about one ton and carefully ___39___ (decorate) with a dragon head at the front and a tail at the back. The boats ___40___ (pilot) by up to 20 crew members. “In 1991, ___41___ we first started the event, we had only 10 boats and now we have 180 and we are very grateful to all our supporters, ” Henry Wan, chairman of the Hong Kong Dragon Boat Festival and co-founder said. Mayor Eric Adams also participated ___42___ the festival. “It allows us ___43___ (embrace) the various cultures in the city, ” the mayor said. “It’s a good way of teamwork because you can study and build together, and that’s the whole purpose. ” For so many Asian Americans, this was a chance to get back to their roots and learn about ___44___ (they) cultural traditions. “I was raised in Hong Kong and came here 12 years ago. So for me, ___45___ (be) in this festival is going back to my roots, ” Ryan Chow who was rowing on the Chase Bank team said. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你李华，你校下周将组织研学活动，有两处地点可供选择，太空科技馆(the Space Science Museum)和历史博物馆(the History Museum)。你校英文报现向学生征集参与意愿, 请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 你的选择； 2. 说明理由 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Preference for the Study Tour ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 School was out! I grabbed my backpack and headed to the library for my favorite after-school activity: Writing Club. Miss Lisa, our writing club leader asked us to share stories with a critique partner, who was to give helpful feedback so as to make the best story. My critique partner was Penny. We sat at a table and pushed our stories toward each other. I was nervous. I had no problem coming up with great story ideas but did have problems with spelling, grammar and punctuation. Penny was worried, but why? She always got perfect scores on her spelling and grammar tests. I read her story without stopping. It was about a dog named Sunny who found a home after saving a family from the flooding river. I loved it. “Wow, great story,” I told her. “I don’t have any suggestions. It’s perfect!” “Yours too,” she mumbled. She didn’t even look at me as she passed mine back. When Miss Lisa announced the end of the class, Penny looked relieved. She jumped up and grabbed her backpack. Everything fell out. She put her stuff back in carelessly and hurried out of the library. I noticed a book under the table. It must have fallen out of Penny’s bag. The title was Sunny the Brave. That sounded familiar. I read the description on the back. It was just like Penny’s story! It was longer, with some different words, but the plot was exactly the same. I couldn’t believe it. Penny had copied this idea! On my way home, I kept thinking about telling it to Miss Lisa. As I got home, I found my Mom and Dad were in the kitchen making dinner. Dad chopped vegetables into perfect shapes. Mom stirred a sauce on the stove. I realized that Mom and Dad had different skills, making them a great creative team. With Dad’s attention to detail and Mom’s sense of adventure, their dinners turned out delicious. That gave me a better idea. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At school the next morning, I walked over to Penny, held out the book and said, “You dropped this.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Penny and I decided to write a new story together. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$