一般过去时概念及用法（课件）-2024-2025学年北师大版（三起）英语六年级下册

过去 现在 将来 一 般 过 去 时 一 般 现在时 现在进行时 一 般 将来时 时间轴 be going to will + 动原 主语+be+动词ing 主语+动原; 主语“三单”，动词s 一般过去时 It is hot today. 定义 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。 yesterday It was hot yesterday. 标志词 yesterday，last night / week / year / time...， … days ago showed asked liked studied show 展示 ask 邀请，叫 like喜欢 study 学习 动词原形 动词过去式 +ed 不发音的e结尾+d 辅音加y→y改ied Step3: Recommend the story(推荐故事) Title（题目）：The king’s new clothes Characters(人物）:The king, two men, people, the little boy Plots（情节）： 1.The king ______________________ . 2.Two men visited the king. They _________ the king his new clothes. “________________ can see them. _________________ can’t see them.” 3.The king walked through the city. People ___________________________, “ what beautiful clothes!” 4.A little boy ________________________, “The king isn’t wearing any clothes.” Clever people liked the new clothes pointed and laughed looked and shouted Foolish people showed Story plots 故事情节 一般过去时：表示过去发生的事或存在的状态,动词要用过去式。 动词过去式：V(动词) + ed The king liked the new clothes . Two men visited the king. They showed the king his new clothes. The king walked through the city. People looked at the king and shouted . A little boy pointed at the king and laughed . 动词过去式变化规则： showed visited pointed shouted liked, moved, lived study—studied copy---copied cry---cried stop ---stopped 动词过去式变化规则： 一般过去时：规则的动词过去式读音 以浊辅音或元音结尾加ed读『d』 showed played listened climbed cleaned 以清辅音结尾加ed读『t』 danced walked washed jumped liked watched 以『t』『d』结尾加ed读『id』 visited pointed shouted 动词过去式一般与表示过去的时间状语连用。 如：yesterday， last night ，last week ， last year， long long ago，many years ago,just now刚才， last Halloween，one year ago，a moment ago片刻前，this morning， 一般现在时态的结构： 主语+动词过去式+过去的时间状语. She visited her grandparents last week. They were at home yesterday. The past tense过去时态 1.概念：一般过去时：表示过去发生的事或存在的状态,动词要用过去式。 2.动词过去式变化规则 3.发音：动词过去式读音 4.动词过去式一般与表示过去的时间状语连用 5.一般现在时态的结构 BOYS GIRLS PK laughed laugh like liked is was live lived look looked point pointed shout shouted am was show showed walk walked are were get got visit visited 1.读出动词过去式 2.拼出动词过去式 Pick the star 摘星星 1.The clothes fit you______(good) 2.There _______(be) a girl and a boy in the class room just now.But they _____(be)there now. 3.every eveningmy mother________(tell)me a story. Last night,my mother wasn't at home,so my father ________(tell) me a story. 4.I _______ a gift from my friend this morning. 5.The lion was nice to _________(her). 6.Come here and show _____(I) how ________(make) a kite. 7.Look!The cat _______(run) after a mouse. 8.My family _________(live)in Shanghai 12yuers ago. 9.Look! Here __________(come)bus NO.2. 10.__________(be)there any apple juice and cakes in the fridge? 1.找关键词 2.确认时态 3.选出恰当的动词形式 4.拼写正确 Long long ago,there _____________________an old man. His name was Yu Gong.He_________________behind two montions. Yu Gong ___________________to his family,"We have to move the two mountains away." Yu Gong and his family _________________very hard. They ___________________tired but happy. Yu Gong's friend ___________________him. He _______________________at Yu Gong and his family. Yu Gong said,"I have children and grandchildren. My grandchildren have their children. One day, we can move the moutains away." laughed were said lived visited was 二、根据课文内容补全短文 Long long ________, there _______ a _______. He liked new clothes. One day, two men told him they could_______new clothes. Then they _______him his new clothes. The king ________ on the magic colthes. He _______ happy. He_______ through the city. Many people in the ________ said the clothes were_______. But a boy_______,“The king isn't wearing_______ clothes.” Listening practice 2.不规则变化（需要特殊记） 1. is/am______ 2. are_____ 3. do_____ 4. see______ 5. learn_____ 6. give_____ 7.have______ 8. go______ was were did saw learnt gave had went You ________ (see) many pictures yesterday. 2.Who ________ (buy) the computer? 3.We _____ (go) to the cinema last night. The film _____ (be) very good. 4.Jim ___ (do) a lot yesterday. He ____ (go) shopping and ______ (cook) food. saw bought went was did 用动词的适当时态填空 went cooked 1. It’s for Daming. Why? ___________________________ 2. What is the book about? ___________________________ Read and answer. It was Daming’s birthday yesterday. It was a book about space travel. is was 过去式 Mum bought a present for him. buy – bought 购买 翻译：妈妈给他买了一个礼物。 给某人买某物：buy sb. sth. 也可以这样说：buy sth. for sb. 用法点拨： Mum bought him a present. Read and answer. It was a book about space travel. Daming is very interested in space travel. He loves the present very much. Daming showed Simon his birthday present. Simon was interested in the book too. Daming asked him to read the book with him. 太空旅行 某人对某物感兴趣： 主语＋be interested in+某物 Let’s learn 练一练： 我对游泳感兴趣。 ____________________________ 李先生对足球感兴趣。 ____________________________ be interested in: 对……感兴趣 I’m interested in swimming. Mr Li is interested in football. Daming is very interested in space travel. Daming asked him to read the book with him. 大明请他和自己一起读这本书。 ask sb. to do sth: 请某人做某事 Let’s learn ask：邀请，询问 He asked:” Where is my ruler?” 他问道：“我的尺子在哪儿?” 用法点拨： Daming asked him to read the book with him. Read and find see – saw：看见 learn – learnt：学习 Read and find give – gave：给 决定做某事： decide to do sth. 用法点拨： They gave Simon’s mum the spaceship. a) give sth. to sb：给某人某物 They gave the spaceship to Simon’s mum. 他们把这架纸飞船送给了西蒙的妈妈。 b) give sb. sth：给某人某物 Let’s learn 规则动词 ask – asked finish – finished thank – thanked decide - decided 不规则动词 is – was buy – bought get – got see – saw learn – learnt give - gave word list It _____ Meimei’s birthday yesterday. Her mum bought _____________. It was a book _____ football. Dongdong ____ _________ ___ the book too. was her a new bike Let’s practice about in was interested 1 ___________________________________________________ 2 ___________________________________________________ 3 ___________________________________________________ 4 ___________________________________________________ On Sam’s birthday, Lingling bought him a present. It was a red pen. On Lingling’s birthday, Daming bought her a present. It was a green kite. On Daming’s birthday, Amy bought him a present. It was a blue car. On Amy’s birthday, Sam bought her a present. It was an orange cap. 1. I bought a hat my sister. A. to B. for C. of 2. Daming is very interested space travel. A. in B. of C. to 3. This book looks . A. interest B. interesting C. interested 4. Daming asked him the book with him. A. read B. reading C. to read 5. They decided to a paper spaceship. A. make B. making C. makes Exercise B A B C A 1.词汇：space, interested, finish, spaceship, decide, thank for, buy—bought, be-was/were, see—saw, give—gave, finish—finished, see – saw 2.句型： buy sb. sth./buy sth for sb. be interested in ask sb. to do sth. give sth. to sb. /give sb. sth 一般过去时;主语+动词的过去式（+其他） www.17zuoye.com 本音频通过一起作业网听力材料制作工具生成 53568.0 $$