北京九中2025年中考英语二轮复习课件： 专题二 话题集训·话题： 自然

2025年英语中考复习 专题二 话题集训 话题： 自然 2 核心攻坚 表达能力强化 核心素养冲刺 3 自然（Nature）下的子话题分别为动物和植物（Animals and plants）、 山川与河流（Mountains and rivers）、 季节（Seasons）、 宇宙 （Universe）、人与自然（Man and nature）。想掌握并灵活运用有关自 然的内容，需要掌握以下知识点。 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 4 核心攻坚 01 5 1.现在进行时 【观察】① Are you writing a letter to your friends now? ② We are planting trees these days. ③ They are leaving for England tomorrow afternoon. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 6 【探究】现在进行时的用法： （1）表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事。 （2）表示现阶段正在进行的事， 此刻不一定正在进行。 （3）表示位移的动词（短语）， 常用现在进行时表将来。 现在进行时的标志词：now, right now, at present, at this time, at the moment, at this moment, these days, look, listen等。 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 7 【运用】单项选择。 （1）（2023·河南中考） Listen! The birds ___ in the tree now. C A.sing B.sang C.are singing （2）（2024·大连中考）Look! The students ___ an art class in the park. D A.have B.were having C.had D.are having （3）（2023·淮安中考）—What's that noise, Tom? —Oh, some children ___ in the yard. B A.play B.are playing C.played D.will play 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 8 根据汉语意思完成句子。 （4）（2024·嘉兴）看！我姐姐正在摆桌子。让我们帮她一把。 Look! My sister __________________. Let's give her a hand. is setting the table 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 9 2.辨析other，the other，others，the others与another 【观察】① Do you have other questions？ ② I have two pens. One is red，and the other is black. ③ Some are dancing，and others are singing. ④ There are forty students in our class. Twenty-eight of us are boys， and the others are girls. ⑤ I don't like this one. Please show me another. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 10 【探究】（1）other可作形容词或代词，作形容词时意为“别的；其他的”。 （2）the other意为“另一个”，常用于指代两个人或物中的另一个。常用结 构为one…the other…，意为“一个……，另一个……”。 （3）others泛指其余的人或物，但并非全部，用作代词，相当于“other+可 数名词复数”,在句中作主语或宾语。常用结构为some…others…，意为“一 些……，另一些……”。 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 11 （4）the others意为“其他东西；其余的人”，相当于“the other+可数名词 复数”,特指某一范围内剩余的人或物。 （5）another既可作形容词，也可作代词，泛指三者或三者以上中的“另一 个；再一个”。 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 12 【运用】 单项选择。 （1）—I have two postcards. One is for Tom and ______ is for Jim. —Why not buy ______ one for Jack?( ) C A.the other; other B.another; the other C.the other; another D.other; the other 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 13 （2）There are some ______ ways for them to get to ______ side of the mountain.( ) D A.another； another B.others； other C.other； other D.other； the other （3）—Sir, this T-shirt is a bit small. Can you show me___ one? —Sorry, this is the biggest one in our shop. A A.another B.the other C.other D.others 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 14 3.辨析give, provide与offer 【观察】① My mom gives me a toy bear on my birthday. ② The government provides free lunch for the poor. ③ He offers a room to me when I am travelling here. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 15 【探究】（1）give意为“给；赠送”，常用结构：give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.。 （2）provide意为“提供；供应”，常用结构：provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.。 （3）offer意为“提供；给予”,常用结构：offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.。 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 16 【运用】用give, provide或offer的适当形式填空。 （1）The kids_______to wash the dishes and we were happy. （2）Luckily, the local hospital promised to ________ the old with free medical treatment. （3）Instead of throwing away all these old clothes, we can simply _____ them to the people who need them. offered provide give 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 17 表达能力强化 02 18 Ⅰ.补全对话 （2024·宁波）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入 一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi, Katherine, you look tired. 1._________________________? B: I planted tomatoes in the garden behind the school with my classmates just now. A: 2._________________. Why did you do that? B: Well, because our teacher asked us to watch how tomatoes grow. What's the matter with you Sounds interesting 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 19 A: That's meaningful. 3._______________________? B: We also planted some carrots, potatoes and so on. A: It must be a beautiful garden. Will everyone in your class look after them? B: Yes, we take turns to look after them. What else did you plant 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 20 A: 4.__________________________________. B: I hope so. It reminds me of a famous saying, “No pain, no gain”. A: That's right. Planting is not only a kind of labor practice but also helps us learn a lot. B: I quite agree with you. 5.________________________________? A: Sure, I'd love to. I'm looking forward to seeing your garden. I believe you'll get a lot this autumn Would you like to visit our garden 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 21 Ⅱ.书面表达 （2024·大理）你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Getting Close to Nature”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述 一次你接近自然的经历及感悟（如郊游、研学、劳动实践等），或谈谈接 近自然的好处。 要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3.词数：不少于70。 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 22 Getting Close to Nature Nature is the source of our life and the most beautiful scenery in the world. It is very important for us to get close to nature. First of all, getting close to nature can help us to relax. Second, getting close to nature can help us to build a healthy lifestyle. Finally, getting close to nature can help us to appreciate the beauty of nature. In conclusion, getting close to nature is very important for us. We should take some time to enjoy the beauty of nature and protect the environment. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 23 核心素养冲刺 03 24 Ⅰ.完形填空 （2024·眉山中考）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个 选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Once upon a time, there was a man who had four sons. One day, he told . .1. . of his sons to go and see what a pear tree looked like during winter, spring, summer and autumn. Although the sons felt strange about their father's . .2. ., they went to see the pear tree. After a . .3. ., the father got them to come together and asked them what they had seen. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 25 The first son answered that the tree had been bare （光秃秃的） and . .4. .. The second son said, “No! It was covered with new . .5. . leaves. The tree had bright hopes.” The third son . .6. . his head, and said, “No! The pear tree was full of flowers. They smelled so sweet and . .7. . so beautiful.” “There were many pears . .8. . no flowers on the tree,” the fourth son disagreed. “I saw the joy of a good harvest （丰收）.” 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 The man then said to his sons that they were all right. They got . .9. . answers because each of them had seen only one season in the life of the pear tree. “You cannot judge （评判） a tree, a person or your life by just one season. If you . .10. . in your winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer and the harvest of your autumn.” 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 1.( ) A.each B.both C.none D.neither A 2.( ) A.invitation B.request C.opinion D.answer B 3.( ) A.week B.month C.season D.year D 4.( ) A.ugly B.lively C.tall D.short A 5.( ) A.yellow B.green C.white D.pink B 6.( ) A.nodded B.raised C.shook D.lowered C 7.( ) A.looked B.touched C.tasted D.sounded A 8.( ) A.or B.and C.so D.but D 9.( ) A.similar B.perfect C.different D.humorous C 10.( ) A.call up B.look up C.cheer up D.give up D 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 28 Ⅱ.阅读理解 第一节：阅读下面两篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或 完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 （A）（2024·德清） Koalas are cute and easy to recognize, with fluffy ears and a large, spoon-shaped nose. They're popular with people. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 29 They used to be common across Australia, but the last 200 years haven't been good for them. Their forests have been cut down and burnt in bushfires. Now, koalas are endangered, so it's necessary to make sure of koala populations by counting them in different areas. This information can be used to find out where help is most needed. Then it'll become much easier to protect them and their homes. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 30 HOW TO COUNT KOALAS We can count koalas in different ways, such as: ●walking around and looking from the ground ●sending up drones（无人机） to look from the sky ●recording koala calls ●using trained dogs 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 31 HELP COUNT KOALAS! YOU WILL NEED ●A smartphone ●Walking shoes, a hat and a backpack ●Binoculars （双筒望远镜） ______________Safety: Ask parents before you go into the forest. When you are outdoors, remember to be sun safe with a hat. 续表 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 32 WHAT TO DO TO COUNT KOALAS ●Fill in your personal information in Koala Spotter（an App）. ___________________________________ ●Go out to the forest and search for koalas. Look up carefully in the trees. ●Report any koala sightings in the app. ●Remember to record when you don't see a koala. 续表 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 33 1.Why is it necessary to count koalas?( ) D A.Because people love them so much. B.Because they are easy to recognize. C.Because they are common across Aus-tralia. D.Because their population information is helpful. 2.How many ways are there to count koalas?( ) C A.2． B.3． C.4． D.5． 3.Which of the following is NOT needed to count koalas?( ) B A.A hat. B.A watch. C.A smartphone. D.A backpack. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 34 4.What should be done first to count koalas?( ) D A.Search for koalas. B.Go out to the forest. C.Record when not seeing a koala. D.Fill in personal information. 5.Who is the passage most probably written for?( ) A A.Teenagers. B.Workers. C.Teachers. D.Keepers. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 35 （B）（2024·保定） ①Plants have roots, leaves, and flowers. They have seeds （种子）, too. New plants grow from seeds. Some seeds fall on the ground. New plants grow next to the old plants. When plants grow this way, they are too crowded to get enough sunshine and water. So some of them die. But some plants spread their seeds even far from where they live. These seeds grow in new places. There are many ways of the seeds' travel. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 36 ②The wind helps seeds to travel. Some plant seeds have little wings. When the wind blows, the seeds fly away. Soon they fall to the ground and new plants may grow there. Some plants dry up. The wind pulls them from the ground, but they are so big that they can't fly. They roll along the ground, dropping off their seeds. ③Other plants grow near the water. Their seeds drop into the water and go away with it. They may travel many miles before they stop. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 37 ④Some seeds have special parts called “stickers”. The stickers help the seeds travel far. How? These seeds wait for an animal to walk by. Then they stick into its fur to get a free ride. Sometimes it's a long trip. Birds carry some plant seeds to new places, too. ⑤Seeds can't walk. They can't run. But they can travel with the help of wind, water and animals. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 38 1.What will happen if new plants are crowded?( ) B A.Some of them will travel. B.Some of them will die. C.Some of them can grow taller. D.Some of them can live better. 2.The underlined word “them” refers to ___. C A.Wings. B.Seeds. C.Plants. D.Birds. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 39 3.What can help the seeds to travel according to the text?( ) D A.Leaves, roots and flowers. B.Birds, stickers and wings. C.Wind, water and other plants. D.Animals, water and wind. 4.Which can be the best title for the passage?( ) D A.The Growth of the Plants B.The Kinds of the Seeds C.The Parts of the Plants D.The Travel of the Seeds 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 40 5.What's the structure of the passage?( ) C A. B. C. D. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 41 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 （C）（2024·杭州） “Look! Here is a black-faced spoonbill （琵鹭） at the Futian Mangrove （红树林） Ecological （生态的） Park,” said Yan Zihan, a 15-year-old student from Shenzhen, Guangdong. 1.___ Some experts said, “Spoonbills can live happily in Shenzhen because mangroves provide them with food and home. Generally, the special plants grow in warm places by the sea.” E 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 42 2.___ So its mangrove area has increased from 22 000 hectares （公顷） in 2001 to 27 000 hectares today, making China one of the few countries in the world with an increase in mangrove areas. Recently, the world's first international mangrove center has been set up in Shenzhen. 3.___Local government has tried hard to protect mangroves. For example, back in the 1990s when the city was building a road along the coast, instead of just cutting down the mangroves, they decided to move the road 260 meters to the north. 4.___ A F D 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 43 The protection of mangroves is also good for the people living in Shenzhen. The park hosts fun events like the spoonbill festival and the otter （水獭） festival. 5.___ Students can learn about nature through programs like researching on mangroves or designing the park. From 2019 on, over 3 000 students and teachers have taken part in educational activities about wetlands at the park. C 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 44 A. China works hard to protect mangroves. B. The transportation became more convenient than before. C. People can join in games and create picture books about the animals. D. This decision helped to save the important mangrove ecosystem （生态系统） in the city. E. He felt very excited to see this kind of endangered birds. F. The city is home to 296.18 hectares of mangroves according to People's Daily. G. She felt very scared to see this kind of endangered birds. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 45 Ⅲ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 1.（2023·日照中考改编）当地的动植物在国家公园被保护得很好。 Local plants and animals are well _________ in national parks. protected 2.（2024·白银中考改编）汤姆此刻正在遛狗。 Tom __________ the dog at the moment. is walking 3.（2022·包头中考改编）有些动物在一年中的某些时候从一个地方迁移到 另一个地方。 Some animals move from one place __________ at certain times of the year. to another 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 46 4.游客经常破坏岛上的自然生态平衡。 Tourists often disturb ____________________ on the island. the balance of nature 5.（2024·安徽中考改编）安徽有着著名的山脉、湖泊和城镇，可以为游客 提供很多。 With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to ____________. offer tourists 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 47 Ⅳ.短文填空 （2023·陕西中考）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整 正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be, end, easy, bird, problem, develop, get, noise, high, offer Nature is wonderful. It 1.___ our best teacher. It teaches us a lot and we are born to learn from it to solve 2._________. For example, scientists used what they saw in nature to improve our way of traveling. In days of high-speed train research and 3.____________, scientists were once faced with a noise problem. The trains pushed air through tunnels at 4._____ speeds. So, when a train came out of a tunnel, it could be is problems development high 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 48 very, very 5.______. However, kingfisher birds hardly make a sound when they get into lakes or rivers. Engineers 6.____ a clever idea. They changed the front of the trains to match the shape of the kingfisher. Then the air could 7.______ pass over the trains. The problem was solved! The kingfisher 8.___________example is just one that we learned from nature. Scientists study the smart models that nature can 9.______. Then they use their wisdom（智慧） and imagination to design new products. Nature provides us with 10.________ possibilities to find wonderful ways to improve our lives. Learning from nature knows no bounds（永无止境）! noisy got easily bird's/birds' offer endless 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 Ⅴ.任务型阅读 （2024·成都中考改编）阅读下面短文，根据短 文内容，完成下列各题。 Have you ever looked at a cat's face and wondered what it is thinking? Well, according to a The research was carried out by the scientists at the University of California, in the US. They visited a local cat café over several months new study, cats have many different facial expressions, which show how they are feeling. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 50 to record videos of 53 cats, collecting 194 minutes of videos. They found that the cats have 276 different expressions. “Each expression was a mixture of lip different facial movements, which included licking （舔） their nose, opening their mouth, or widening the pupils of their eyes,” said the scientists. They also found cats use 26 of these facial movements in total, which can be mixed to express how they are feeling. Dogs use 27 facial movements and humans use a total of 44. Out of the expressions they recorded, 45% were friendly and 37% were angry. “A friendly cat moves its ears and whiskers forward and 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 closes its eyes. However, an angry cat often flattens its ears to its head, makes its pupils smaller and licks its lips,” said the team. Although the researchers aren't sure what the cats were trying to communicate with each other using their faces, they plan to study cats in other places to improve their understanding. They also hope that the research could help animal shelters （收容所） improve the way they look after the cats. Some pet owners even suggest the researchers develop an app for them to find out what their cats' facial expressions really mean. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 1.Which of them uses the most facial movements among humans,dogs and cats? ________ use the most facial movements. Humans 2.How many expressions do the 53 cats have according to the research? They have _____ different expressions. 276 3.What might the scientists do next? They might _______________________________________. keep on studying to know more about cats 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 53 4.How does the writer develop the text? The writer develops the text by showing ___________________. examples and results 5.What's the writing purpose of the text? It's to introduce ______________________. a new study about cats 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 54 $$