Unit5 The value of money words1 单词课件 2024-2025学年高中人教版（2019）必修第三册

Unit 5 The Value of Money Words and Expressions I Money is a good servant and a bad master. ——Francis Bacon basis /'beɪsɪs/ n.基础,根据,基点 bases [pl.] base vt. 以……为根据; n. 底部, 基地, 基础 basic adj. 基本的 basically adv. 基本上 on the basis of　　　在某事的基础上；根据某事 base...on... 使以……为基础 be based on/upon 以…… 为基础/依据 Is money the basis of a happy life? (教材P50) We're going to be meeting there on a regular basis. 定期的方式 There is a door at the base of the tower. We drew this conclusion on the basis of experiments. Practice (base) on his experiences, his novel was quite popular. (base) his novel on his experiences, he enjoyed a good reputation. The government set up the company _________ (base) on a brilliant blueprint. (base), his questions were really (base) . Based Basing based Basically basic loan /ləʊn/ n.贷款,借款 take out a loan 取得贷款 take out a loan: 取得贷款 apply for a loan: 申请贷款 pay back a loan: 偿还贷款 pay off a loan: 还清贷款 1)We’re going to apply for a small business loan. 2)I will have to take out a loan to buy a house. plastic /'plæstɪk/ n.塑料 adj.塑料制的,塑料的 apologise(also apologize) /ə'pɒlədʒaɪz/ vi.道歉,谢罪 apology n. 道歉 apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 You must apologise to her for having kept her waiting so long. 让她等了这么久，你必须向她道歉。 课文原句】Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldn’t offer her more money. 王铮因无法向陈提供更多的钱而道歉。 She apologised to me for not replying to my letter in time. 她因为没及时给我回信而向我表示歉意。 I apologised to the teacher for my being late. 我因为迟到了而向老师道歉。 apologise vi. Bill apologised to his friend having kept her waiting for a long time. I made an (apologise) to my host and left early. At first he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up (apologise)． The boy apologized the old man for breaking the kitchen glass. for apology apologising to ignore /ɪɡ'nɔː(r)/ vt.忽视,对…不予理会 ignorance n.无知；愚昧 ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的 What’s worse，they spat (吐痰) and even threw rubbish into the lake，totally ignoring the noticeable sign “No Littering” nearby.(福建·书面表达) ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/ vt. 忽视；对…不予理会 (1)They fought a long battle against prejudice and _______________. (2)He felt himself very____________. (3)Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head，but I tried___________ the pain. (4) It would be a mistake to ignore their advice. ignorance ignorant to ignore in return 作为回报,作为回应 in turn 依次；反过来　 The old man gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing in return. judge /dʒʌdʒ/ n.法官,审判员,裁判员 vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 judgement n.判断,看法 judging from/by... don't judge a book by its cover. 从…来看;根据…来判断 不要以貌取人 1. Judging by her appearance, she was from America. 2. You should judge how long the composition will take. 3. She should have the ability to judge what she has done . 4. The teacher was asked to judge the competitor’s performance. 评价 Judging by/from根据…判断 估计 评判 I’d prefer to reserve my (judge)until I find all the evidence. Judging his happy look, he must have passed the driving test. judgement from/by scene /siːn/ n.（戏剧或歌剧的)场,现场,场面 on the scene 在现场；当场 scenery n. [U] 风景，自然景色 The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment. 一场；一个镜头；场景 Doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident to carry out the rescue. (2009 上海) 事发地点；现场 （常用单数） He photographed a wide range of street scenes. 自然景色 What a shocking scene the military parade is！ 情景，场面 narrator /nə'reɪtə(r)/ n.叙述者,讲 述者,幕后解说员 narration n. 叙述；解说 narrate v. 叙述；给（纪录片或节目）做解说 bet /bet/ n.打赌,赌注(bet,bet) vi.&vt.下赌注,用…打赌 vt.敢说 make a bet They’ve made a bet on who’s going to win the first prize. win/lose a bet 赌赢/输 servant as a matter of fact 事实上,其实,说真的 = in fact/ in reality/ actually As a matter of fact, his carelessness resulted in his failure. matter n.&v n. 事情; 问题; 情况 2) n. [u] 物质, 材料, 物品 The universe is composed of matter. 3) v. 关系重大, 要紧 I have several important matters to tell you. It doesn’t matter (to me) whether you come or not. by accident 偶然地,意外地 =by chance 反义短语_____________________________ by design, on purpose As a matter of fact, I landed in Britain by accident. (教材 P52) Exercises:介词填空 1) She seemed to do these things _______ purpose. 2) She discovered a ring left in her bag _____ accident. 3) The couple first met each other ____ chance not _____ design. on by by by sail /seil/ vi.&vt.（船）航行,（人）乘船航行 sailor n. 水手；驾船人 spot /spɒt/ vt.看见,注意到,发现 n.地点,处所,斑点,污迹 (spotted-spotted; spotting) spotted adj. 有斑点的；有污渍的 【词块必记】 spot sb. doing sth. 　 发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with 散布; 点缀 on the spot/scene 当场; 在现场 be spotted by 被……发现 【知识拓展】spot作“地点”讲, 用作定语从句的先行词时, 从句如果缺少状语则用where引导定语从句 ①He left the party seconds before smoke __________(spot) coming up the stairs.   ②I felt proud to spot my two kids _______ (help) an old man cross the street. ③When the man was trying to break into the bank, he was caught by the police ___ the spot. 4. The windscreen (挡风玻璃) was spotted mud. was spotted helping on with consulate /ˈkɒnsələt/ n. 领事馆 embassy 大使馆 dare /dare/ vi.&modal v.胆敢,敢于 dare modal verb 通常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中或与whether, hardly 连用 She dare not go out alone. I don't know whether he dare try. Dare you ask him? sort /sɔːt/ n.种类,类别 v.整理，把…分类 sort out 挑选；整理 sort /sɔːt/ n.种类；类别 =kind Real friendship should be able to stand all sorts of tests. (2014·全国卷Ⅰ) 各种各样的 We're sort of doing it the wrong way. =kind of 有点儿 a sort of 一种 all sorts/kinds of +名词 各种各样的 sort /sɔːt/ v. ；妥善处理 整理，把…分类 Books on the shelf are sorted according to usage. mining /'maɪnɪŋ/ n.采矿,采矿业 mine pron. 我的 n. 矿，矿井；地雷 v. 开矿；埋雷于 miner n. 矿工 mineral n. 矿物质 patience /'peɪʃns/ n.耐心,忍耐力,毅力 patient adj./n. impatient adj 有耐心的；病人 没有耐心的 with patience 耐心地 be patient with… 对…有耐心 ①Bob is a little slow in understanding, so I have to be patient ____ him. ②Success partially depends on whether you have the ________ (patient) to do simple things perfectly. ③She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while listening ________(patient), and then printed out the ticket immediately. ④We became _________ (patient) of the slow progress that was being made. with patience patiently impatient to be honest honestly speaking = to tell (you) the truth说实话 常见的用作插入语的不定式短语还有: to be frank=frankly speaking It is honest of you to tell your parents the truth. honesty n. 诚实；坦诚 ought[ɔːt] to 应该,应当 You ought to have passed this exam. One ought not (oughtn't) to cross the street against the red light. be about to do sth 即将或正要（做某事） I was _____________giving up when my best friend encouraged me. on the point of I was about to leave when it began to rain. be on the point of doing sth. when… 正要做某事…这时 was/were doing sth. when… 正在做某事，这时… had just done sth. when… 刚做完某事，这时… indicate /'ɪndɪkeɪt/ vt.&vi.表明,显示 vt.象征,暗示 indication n. [C] & [U] 迹象；表示；标示 indicator n.指示器;指示信号 In her letter, she indicated her willingness to accept your invitation. beneath /bɪ'niːθ/ adv.&prep.在（或往）…下面, 在…的表面之下 Sign your name below the line. postpone /pə'spəʊn/ vt.延迟,延期,延缓 =put off; delay He had to postpone the date because of his illness . postpone doing sth. 延迟做某事 odd /ɒd/ adj.奇怪的,怪异的,反常的 The odd thing was that he didn't recognize me. 奇怪的 51 Unit 5 人民教育电子音像出版社 普通高中教科书 英语 必修 第三册 346279.03 $$