内容正文:
九年级全册 Units 7—8
2025中考
湖南 英语
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教材梳理·考点讲练
话题复习小测
词汇盘点·素养积累
目
录
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词汇盘点·素养积累
考点综述
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(注:①2022年版课标新增词汇以“*”标注;②词形变换及派生词以“→”标注;③熟词生义以黑体标注)
Unit 7
Teenagers
should
be allowed
to choose
their own
clothes. Rules(规章制度)
Things(物)
1. license n. 证;证件
(=licence)
2. safety n. 安全;安全性
→safe adj. 安全的
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Unit 7
Teenagers
should
be
allowed
to choose
their own
clothes. Rules(规章制度)
3. smoke n. 烟 v. 吸烟
→smoker n. 吸烟者
→smoking n. 吸烟
4. earring n. 耳环;耳饰
→ear n. 耳朵
5. flash n. 闪光灯v. 闪耀
6. field n. 田野;场地
field trip 实地考察
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Unit 7
Teenagers
should
be
allowed
to choose
their own
clothes. Rules(规章制度)
7. lift n. 电梯 v. 举起;抬高
8. poem n. 诗;韵文
→*poet n. 诗人
9. community n. 社区;社团
10. chance n. 机会;可能性
11. society n. 社会
→social adj. 社会的;社会上的
12. choice n. 选择;挑选
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Unit 7
Teenagers
should
be
allowed
to choose
their own
clothes. Rules(规章制度)
People(人)
13. teen n. (13至19岁之间的) 青少年
→teenager n. (13至19岁之间的)青少年
→teenage adj. 青少年的
14. pierce v. 扎;刺破;穿透
15. cry n. & v. 哭;叫喊
16. hug n. & v. 拥抱;搂抱
17. talk back 回嘴;顶嘴
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Unit 7
Teenagers
should
be
allowed
to choose
their own
clothes. Rules(规章制度)
18. regret v. 懊悔;惋惜 n. 懊悔;遗憾
→regretful adj. 后悔的;失望的;遗憾的
19. keep ... away from 远离
20. educate v. 教育;教导
→education n. 教育
→educated adj. 受过教育的;有教养的
→educational adj. 教育的;有教育意义的
21. make one’s own decision 自己做决定
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Unit 7
Teenagers
should
be
allowed
to choose
their own
clothes. Rules(规章制度)
22. manage v. 完成;应付
→manager n. 经理;经营者
→management n. 经营;管理
23. get in the way of挡……的路;妨碍
24. support v. & n. 支持
→supporter n. 支持者;拥护者
→supportive adj. 支持的;给予帮助的
→supporting adj. 次要的;配角的;支撑的;承重的
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Unit 7
Teenagers
should
be
allowed
to choose
their own
clothes. Rules(规章制度)
25. enter v. 进来;进去
→entrance n. 入口
the entrance to 通往……的入口
Description(描述语)
26. tiny adj. 极小的;微小的
27. badly adv. 严重地;差;非常
badly injured 伤得很重
badly needed 急需
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Unit 7
Teenagers
should
be allowed
to choose
their own
clothes. Rules(规章制度)
28. awful adj. 很坏的;讨厌的
→awe n. & v. 敬畏,惊叹
→awesome adj. 使人敬畏的
29. part-time adj. & adv. 兼职(的)
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Unit 8
It must
belong
to Carla. Mysteries(神秘的事物)
Creatures(生物)
1. anybody pron. 任何人
2. historian n. 历史学家;史学工作者
→history n. 历史
→historic adj. 历史上著名的
→historical adj. 历史的
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Unit 8
It must
belong
to Carla. Mysteries(神秘的事物)
3. leader n. 领导;领袖
→leadership n. 领导;领导地位;领导层
→lead v. 领导;带领
lead to 导致
4. ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先
5. enemy n. 敌人;仇人
6. rabbit n. 兔;野兔
7. alien n. 外星人
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Unit 8
It must
belong
to Carla. Mysteries(神秘的事物)
8. whose adj. & pron. 谁的
Places(地点)
9. Britain n. 大不列颠
→British adj. 英国的;英国人的 n. 英国人
10. laboratory n. 实验室
11. temple n. 庙宇;寺院
12. position n. 位置;地方
take one’s position 取代某人的位置
13. outdoors adv. 在户外;在野外
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Unit 8
It must
belong
to Carla. Mysteries(神秘的事物)
Activities & behaviors(活动与行为)
14. attend v. 出席;参加
→attender n. 出席者
→attendance n. 出席;参加;出席人数
15. land v. 降落;着陆
16. hidden adj. 秘密的;隐藏的
17. *power n. 能力;权力 v. 驱动;推动(机器或车辆)
power off 电源关闭;关机
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Unit 8
It must
belong
to Carla. Mysteries(神秘的事物)
power cut 停电
→powerful adj. 有权力的;强有力的
→powerless adj. 无力的;无能的
18. link n. 联系;连接
19. mix-up n. 混乱;杂乱
20. trick n. 引起错觉(或记忆紊乱)的事物;诡计 v. 欺骗;欺诈
play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人
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Unit 8
It must
belong
to Carla. Mysteries(神秘的事物)
21. run after 追逐;追赶
run away 逃跑;逃避
run into 撞上
run out of 用完;用尽;耗尽
run down 耗尽;用完;贬低;诋毁;撞到
22. suit n. 西服;套装 v. 适合
→suitable adj. 合适的
23. circle n. 圆圈 v. 圈出
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Unit 8
It must
belong
to Carla. Mysteries(神秘的事物)
24. receive v. 接待;接受;收到
25. purpose n. 目的;目标
on purpose 故意
26. prevent v. 阻止;阻挠
27. victory n. 胜利;成功
win a victory 获胜;取得胜利
28. honor n. 荣幸;荣誉 v. 尊重;表示敬意
→honorable adj. 光荣的; 高贵的
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Unit 8
It must
belong
to Carla. Mysteries(神秘的事物)
29. lie v. 存在;平躺;处于
→lay(过去式)
→lain(过去分词)
→lying(现在分词) v. 撒谎
→lied(过去式)
→lied(过去分词)
→lying(现在分词) n. 谎言
tell a lie 撒谎
a white lie 善意的谎言
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Unit 8
It must
belong
to Carla. Mysteries(神秘的事物)
Time(时间)
30. at the same time 同时;一起
31. midsummer n. 仲夏
32. period n. 一段时间;时期;句号
a period of time 一段时期
Description(描述语)
33. valuable adj. 贵重的;宝贵的
→value n. 价值 v. 珍视
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Unit 8
It must
belong
to Carla. Mysteries(神秘的事物)
34. sleepy adj. 困倦的;瞌睡的
→sleep v. 睡;睡觉n. 睡觉;睡眠
35. medical adj. 医疗的;医学的
→medicine n. 药
36. pink n. 粉红色 adj. 粉红色的
37. be known as 被称为;被认为是
38. familiar adj. 熟悉的;常见到的
be familiar to (某物)对(某人)来说是熟悉的
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Unit 8
It must
belong
to Carla. Mysteries(神秘的事物)
be familiar with (某人)对(某人/物)熟悉
39. unsolved adj. 未解决的;未破解的
Others(其他词汇)
40. truck n. 卡车;货车
41. theory n. 学说;理论;看法
42. noise n. 声音;噪音
→noisy adj. 吵闹的;嘈杂的
→noisily adv. 吵闹地;喧闹地
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Unit 8
It must
belong
to Carla. Mysteries(神秘的事物)
43. coat n. 外套;外衣 v. 给……涂上一层
44. mystery n. 奥秘;神秘事物
→mysteries n. (pl.)
→mysterious adj. 神秘的;奇怪的;不易解释的
45. burial n. 埋葬;安葬
→bury v. 埋葬;安葬
46. energy n. 力量;精力
→energetic adj. 精力充沛的;充满活力的
47. generally speaking 一般来说
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句型
1. I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
我认为16岁的青少年不应该被允许驾驶。
2. Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to make their own decisions?
你认为青少年们应该被鼓励去自己做决定吗?
3. Teenagers should not be allowed to have part-time jobs.
青少年们不应该被允许做兼职。
4. Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we don’t use a flash?
如果我们不使用闪光灯,你认为我们会被允许拍照吗?
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句型
5. It must be Carla’s. 它一定是卡拉的。
6. It could be Mei’s hair band. Or it might belong to Linda.
这可能是梅的发箍。或者也有可能属于琳达。
7. I’m not sure, but it can’t be a dog. It was bigger, I think it might be a bear or a wolf.
我不确定,但它一定不会是狗。它更大,我想可能是熊或者狼。
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教材梳理·考点讲练
考点综述
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(九年级 Unit 8 Section B 2b改编)
Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also① one of its greatest mysteries. Every year it 1 . (receive) more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun 2 (rise) on the longest day of the year.
情境导入
1. ________ 2. ________
receives
rising
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For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate② with the gods. 3 , historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much 4 (late),” he points out.
3. ___________ 4. _________
However
later
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Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones 5 (put) together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a 6 (medicine) purpose. They think the stones can prevent③ illness and keep people healthy. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position 7 the stones must be④ for a special purpose. Some think it was built to celebrate a victory over 8 enemy. Others think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors.
5. __________ 6. _________ 7. _________ 8. _________
were put
medical
of
an
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Stonehenge was built 9 (slow) over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy.
In 2001, a group of English 10 (volunteer) tried to build another Stonehenge, but they deeply regretted⑤they didn’t manage⑥ to make it. They expressed⑦ that the people who built Stonehenge had been great planners.
9. __________ 10. ___________
slowly
volunteers
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1. Not only we but also he ________(learn) English.
2. Not only ________ he invite me to a meal, but also he ________(buy) me a present.
3. Not only I but also Mary ________(be) fond of watching comedies.
=Both I and Mary ________(be) fond of watching comedies.
4. The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs.(英译中)
_____________________________________________________________
考点
1
not only ... but also ... 的用法
自
学
知
感
learns
did
bought
is
are
美国人和英国人不但语言相同,而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。
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not only ... but also ...“不仅……而且……”,用于连接两个对等的成分,强调后者。
总结拓展
作用 例句
连接主语
(就近原则) Not only my parents but my brother has visited the museum.
不仅我的父母,还有我的弟弟也参观了那家博物馆。
连接谓语 He not only studied Chinese but also learned about Chinese culture.他不仅学习了中文,还了解了中国文化。
She not only speaks fluent English but also writes beautifully.
她不仅说一口流利的英语,而且写得也很漂亮。
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作用 例句
连接宾语
或表语 She was not only intelligent but also very musical.
她不仅聪明,而且极具音乐天分。
连接状语 He worked not only hard but also carefully.
他工作不仅努力,而且细心。
连接句子
(第一个句子要倒装) Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.
艺术不仅能给他人带来快乐,而且也说明只需要一点创造力,即使是冰冷的、坚硬的铁,也可以产生活力。
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作用 例句
省略also/
but/ but also He is famous not only in China but (also) in the whole world.
他不仅闻名于中国,而且闻名全球。
George not only made an important friend, he also learned about the culture.
乔治不仅交了一个重要的朋友,还了解了关于文化的情况。
Justice must not only be done; it must be seen to be done.
正义不但必须伸张,而且要让人看到正义得到了伸张。
倒装结构 Not only did she arrive early, but also she helped set up the meeting.她不仅早到,还帮助安排了会议。
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1. The novel is ________ a family who can’t communicate ________ each other.
2. It is said that the results will be communicated ________ parents next week.
3. When people want to use words ___________________ (communicate) with others, they write letters.
4. When you see a picture ________ art or listen to some music, take it as _________________(communicate) with its ________(create).
考点
2
自
学
知
感
communicate的用法
about
with
to
to communicate
of
communication
creator
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总结拓展
词汇及含义 用法 例句
communicate
交流,沟通;
传达,传递 communicate with sb.
与……交流 Group members have to communicate ________ each other through role-play.
小组成员必须通过角色扮演互相交流。
communicate to sb./sth.
传送给…… They successfully communicate their knowledge ________ others.
他们成功地把知识传授给他人。
with
to
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1. They made rules ___________(prevent) accidents.
2. The bad weather prevented ________(they) ________ going out.
3. In some ways, the Internet ________(prevent) us from ______________ (communicate) with our friends.
4. 她尽力阻止她的孩子们看电视。(中译英)
She tried ___________ her children ________ __________ TV.
考点
3
自
学
知
感
prevent的用法
to prevent
them
from
prevents
communicating
to prevent
from
watching
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总结拓展
含义或用法 例句
词义 vt. 预防;阻止;阻碍 We recognized the possibility and took steps ____________ it happening.我们认识到了这种可能性,并且采取了措施以防止其发生。
vi. 阻止;阻挠;阻碍 Its nationals may be prevented ________ leaving the country.其国民可能会被禁止出境。
to prevent
from
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含义或用法 例句
搭配 prevent sth.预防某物 Regular exercise can prevent many diseases.
定期运动可以预防很多疾病。
prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth.阻止某物/防止某人做某事 We cannot prevent them ________ making mistakes.
我们无法阻止他们犯错误。
from
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含义或用法 例句
辨析 prevent/stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth.=keep sb./sth. from doing sth.
阻止某人做某事 Her sudden arrival kept/stopped/ prevented us ________ going out.
她的突然来访阻止了我们外出。
keep sb. doing sth.
让某人一直做某事 The mother keeps her son playing the piano all the weekend.整个周末这位妈妈让她儿子一直在弹钢琴。
from
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1. —Listen! Is Mr. Green giving a report in the hall?
—No, it ________ be him. He has gone to Beijing.
2. —Susan has bought a big house with a swimming pool.
—It ________ be very expensive. I never even dream about it.
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4
自
学
知
感
辨析must be, may be, could be, might be与can’t be
can’t
must
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3. 安妮今天没有来学校。我想她可能生病了。
Ann ________ ________ to school today. I think she _________________ be ill.
4. Who can be knocking at this time? Can it be Jenny? (英译中)
_____________________________________________________________
hasn’t
come
may/might/could
在这个时候会是谁在敲门呢?会是珍妮吗?
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总结拓展
句式 情态动词 含义 用法
肯定句 must 一定;必定 表有把握的推测
may/might/could 也许;可能 表把握不大的推测(might,could语气更缓和更委婉)
否定句 can’t/couldn’t 不可能 表否定推测,带有惊异、怀疑的感情色彩
may not/might not 可能不;也许不 表把握不太大的推测(语气不是很肯定)
疑问句 can/could 可能 表推测
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句式 情态动词 含义 用法
注意:1. can在肯定句中一般表对客观规律或事物的普遍状态及行为进行推测(理论上看是可能的但实际未必会发生)。
如:English class can be fun.英语课可能很有趣。
2. mustn’t表示“禁止、不准或不允许”,并不表猜测。
You mustn’t tell anyone what I said to you!
你不可以把我说的话告诉任何人。
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_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
1. I regret ________(say) that you have failed your exam.
2. I regret __________(spend) so much money on clothes.
3. She expressed her regret at the decision.(英译中)
她对这个决定表示失望。
4. 很遗憾我来不了。(中译英)
I regret that I can’t come.
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5
自
学
知
感
regret的用法
to say
spending
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regret用法总结:
总结拓展
词性 含义及用法 例句
v. regret to do sth. 很遗憾________某事 I regret ________ you that you didn’t pass the interview.
我很遗憾地告诉你,你没有通过面试。
regret doing sth. 后悔或遗憾________某事 I regret _____________ the activity.
我很后悔参加这个活动。
要做
to tell
做过
taking part in
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词性 含义及用法 例句
v. regret that+句子 I regret that I take part in the game.
我很后悔参加这个比赛。
n. 痛惜;懊悔;遗憾;失望 I have no regrets about leaving here.
我不后悔离开这里。
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1. We need people who ________(be) good at ___________(manage).
2. I don’t know how she __________(manage) on ________(she) own four kids.
3. The doctors and nurses managed __________(save) the ________(life) of patients, though they ____________(not have) enough medicine.
4. The __________(manage) asked me to ________(finish) the task before Friday.
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6
自
学
知
感
manage的用法
are
managing
manages
her
to save
lives
didn’t have
manager
finish
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总结拓展
词汇 词性 含义及用法 例句
manage v. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事
=succeed in doing sth. We manage to get to the airport in time.
我们成功地及时到达了机场。
manager n. 经理 My brother is a manager in a company.
我的哥哥是一个公司的经理。
management n. 管理;经营 The shop is under new management.
这家商店在新的管理下运营。
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_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
1. Teenagers often have difficulty __________(express) __________(they).
2. She __________(express) ________(she) most fully in her paintings.
3. He expressed his thanks for the support we had given him.(英译中)
他对我们给予他的支持表示感谢。
4. The letter is very important. Please send it express.(英译中)
这封信非常重要,请发快递。
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7
自
学
知
感
express的用法
expressing
themselves
expresses
herself
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总结拓展
词汇 词性 含义及用法 例句
express v. 表达,陈述 Words cannot express how pleased I am!
言语无法表达我的愉快心情。
压榨,挤压出 They can express the juice from grapes to make wine.
他们可以从葡萄中挤出汁来做酒。
adj. 快速的,快递的;明确的, 直接的 I came here with the express purpose of speaking with the manager.
我特意来这里与经理面谈。
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词汇 词性 含义及用法 例句
express adv. 使用快速服务 I’d like to send the parcel express.
我想用快递寄这件包裹。
n. 特快列车; 快运服务 That evening they saw her get on the No. 12 special express to Beijing.
那晚他们看见她上了开往北京的12次特别快车。
expression n. 表示;表情;
措辞;感情 There was no expression on her face.
她脸上毫无表情。
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教材美句赏析与迁移运用:
Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.(九全 Unit 8 P62)
Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.(九全 Unit 9 P70)
美句仿写
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(1)能力:She can not only _______________ but also _________________
_______________.
(2)评价:Learning English not only lets me know more __________________,
but also helps me _______________________________________.
(3)学习:Wang Junze, a 14-year-old boy, is not only one of ______________
________ but also one of _______________________________________.
(4)活动:The shy girl not only _____________________________________
but also started to _________________________________.
sing beautifully
dance gracefully
(答案不唯一)
about foreign culture
to communicate with foreigners(答案不唯一)
the best students
at writing
the greatest school football players(答案不唯一)
took up singing to deal with her shyness
volunteer to help others(答案不唯一)
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03
55
自我认识,自我管理,自我提升
基础过关
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式,使句子通顺完整。
1. Nothing could prevent ________(they) from ________(work) hard.
2. I regret not __________(follow) my mom’s advice.
3. His family is so poor. We manage ___________(support) his family.
4. My grandfather is very old, but he is still ___________(energy).
them
working
following
to support
energetic
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5. After ______________(discuss) all the options, we finally found a __________(suit) solution.
6. I can understand his __________(mean) by reading the ____________ (express) on his face.
7. It’s important for teenagers ________(learn) from their mistakes and grow from their ___________(experience).
8. When teenagers ____________(allow) to make their own ___________ (decide), they learn valuable life skills.
discussing
suitable
meaning
expressions
to learn
experiences
are allowed
decisions
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二、按要求完成任务。
1. 到目前为止他们已经得到了大部分工人的支持。
They ________ ________ the support of most of the workers.
2. 人们可以用眼睛和面部表情进行交流。
People can use their eyes and facial expressions ________ _____________.
3. We have to change here for an express. (写出句中express的中文意思)
_____________________________________________________________
have
received
to
communicate
快车
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_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
4. She took off her coat and started to coat the cake with chocolate.(英译中)
她脱掉外套,开始给蛋糕涂上一层巧克力。
5. Drinking of tea not only can make myself happy but also can improve my memory.(英译中)
喝茶不但能让我感觉快乐,而且还能提高记忆力。
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三、语篇补全。
主题:人与自我 核心素养:思维品质
话题:如何处理自己的怒气
(2024·安徽改编)
We all know what anger is, and all of us have lost it occasionally(偶尔地) and some of us seem to lose our temper often. If you get angry many times in a day, it is time for you to think about how to deal with it. 1
能力提升
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When you are angry, try to tell yourself through another voice that you are angry and that it is not a bad thing. 2 Accept that many things are not 100% right or wrong. In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common.
If you still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath and let anger out of your body along with the breath. 3 You can try “Relax.” or “Take it easy.” Repeat it to yourself while breathing deeply. Don’t say angry words when you are very angry, for you will regret saying them when you cool down. When we are calm, we can manage a situation better and respond to it better.
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4 It is hard for the two parties in anger to understand each other, but the idea of an outsider can help both parties to get mutual(相互的) understanding.
Anger is a natural human emotion(情绪) which makes us human, and to well manage it adds to our ability to truly understand the world.
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A. Here are some of my suggestions.
B. Slowly repeat a calm word or phrase.
C. We should express it in a healthy way.
D. Discussing with a third party is helpful.
E. It just shows that you have different ideas.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________
A
E
B
D
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请完成《练测本》素养综合训练十九
本讲内容结束
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