第一编 素养综合训练十一 八年级下册Units 1—2-（配套课件）【中考2号】2025年中考英语练测（湖南专用）

素养综合训练十一　 八年级下册Units 1—2 2025中考 湖南 英语  1 一、阅读选择 (2024·湖师大博才六调)　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　难度系数:★★★ 人与社会——人类发明与创新 　　Imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport, or jumping over crowded city streets at rush hour, getting where you want to go far faster than you could in a car. Believe it or not, you might be able to do these things in an air taxi sooner than you think. 　　An air taxi is something like a helicopter(直升机) that can carry people from place to place. And it can go straight up and down without a long runway. 2 　　An American company called Joby Aviation has started testing their new air taxi. This is the first time they’ve tested a taxi that’s been built in a factory. Before that, all their taxis were made by hand. By 2025, Joby hopes to start carrying passengers for money. They’ve teamed up with Delta Air Lines to create a program to fly people from their homes to the airport. Besides the pilot, Joby’s air taxis can carry four other passengers. They can go around 100 miles before the electric batteries(电池) need to be recharged. 3 　　Compared with helicopters, Joby says their air taxis are both quieter and cheaper. Users need to pay about $3 a mile at first. But over time, the price was brought down to less than $1 a mile. 　　Although the idea of flying taxis is exciting, some people are still concerned about them. The air taxis may be quieter than helicopters, but they’ll still be adding noise and traffic to our skies. Some people worry that only rich people will be able to afford to use them. 　　It seems likely that air taxis will be part of the future travel. But there’s still a lot to do before air taxis become common. 4 1. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By raising questions. B. By imagining scenes. C. By explaining reasons. 2. What can we learn about Joby Aviation’s new taxi according to Paragraph 3? A. It’s made by hand. B. It can fly 100 miles per hour. C. It can carry five people in total. √ √ 5 3. What does the underlined word “concerned” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Worried.　　 B. Nervous.　　 C. Hopeless. 4. What is the best title of the passage? A. A New Flying Taxi B. A Perfect Travel Means C. A New Helicopter √ √ 6 二、语篇补全 (2024·深圳改编)　 　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　难度系数:★★★ 人与社会——游览体验 　　There are many humanistic monuments(人文古迹) and natural scenic spots(景点) in textbooks. Children are always interested in them, and they want to go there in person. 　1　 This kind of tour allows parents and children to deepen their understanding of the scenes(场景) mentioned in the textbooks.   7 　　Many families have taken part in the textbook tour. 　2　 They can understand the cultural background and experience the historical period in the textbooks. For example, in Fuzhou, parents and children can watch lively shows and visit the museums to learn more about the famous writer Tang Xianzu in the Ming Dynasty. In addition, they can learn about the local customs. This further makes their journey colorful.   　　The textbook tour is a connection between “reading thousands of books” and “travelling thousands of miles”. 　3　 Besides, the textbook tour further increases children’s pride in the mother land. It also helps them learn about the excellent traditional culture of China.   8 　　The rise of the textbook tour is a great chance for the connection between culture and tourism. For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities on the birthday of Dayu. 　4　 This spreads local culture and provides an unforgettable experience for tourists. As the text book tour becomes a new fashion, the government should offer warm services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists.  9 A. Textbooks can broaden my horizons. B. That’s why the textbook tour has become popular these days. C. They follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. D. Cultural workers teach “Dayu culture” to tourists in these activities. E. Through the practice, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks. 1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________ B C E D 10 三、语法填空 难度系数:★★★ 人与社会——身份认同与文化自信 　　Hanfu, the traditional Chinese clothes, has become more and more popular in recent years, 　1　(especial) among the young. If you look closely around a city in China, you can see a number of young people who wear Hanfu walking in the streets, shopping malls and other places. Some people wear Hanfu because of its 　2　(beautiful), some think it a way to run away from the troubles of life, while others may be 　3　(interest) in the rich culture behind it.  1.___________　2.________　3.__________ especially beauty interested 11 　　Zhang Zening, 　4　 girl from Nanjing,Jiangsu Province, has made more than 50 sets of Hanfu from different dynasties(朝代). Zhang 　5　. (study) materials science and engineering in college and she did a related job. But she gave up her job after falling in love with Hanfu. She couldn’t buy her favorite style in the market, so ten years ago she started to make her own Hanfu. In order to make Hanfu, she has visited many 　6　(place) of interest, such as Yongle Palace in Shanxi Province, Fahai Temple in Beijing, and 4.________　5.________　6.________ a studied places 12 Dunhuang in Gansu Province. She studied from the murals(壁画) there. She also studied from paintings that were painted 　7　 Tang Bohu from the Ming Dynasty. She taught 　8　(she) painting and dress design.  　　Making Hanfu is not easy.From drawing clothing patterns(样式) on the computer, coloring, printing, choosing materials to fitting the sample(样品) before making different adjustments(调整), it takes about a month 　9　. (make) each Hanfu set.  7.________　8.________　9.__________ by herself to make 13 　　Zhang now runs the He Lu Hanfu Studio in Nanjing. She said, “For me, making Hanfu is not only about creating a piece of clothing, 　10　 also about experiencing a culture that I find exciting.”  10.________ but 14 四、任务型阅读 (2024·湖师大博才改编)　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　难度系数:★★★ 人与社会——劳动实践 　　To welcome spring, the students and teachers from Yuelu District planted trees on Tree Planting Day. For middle and primary school students, labor(劳动) has become a must. They will also need to learn how to cook, wash clothes and keep the house in order under new law for labor education. 15 　　The Ministry of Education(MOE, 教育部) brought out a new rule for labor education in 2022. According to the new rule, students in primary and middle schools have to take classes on labor skills at least once a week. The new rule includes three kinds of labor tasks. The first is for things like everyday chores, including cleaning, organizing and cooking. Next is creative labor, such as making hand-made works and using new technologies. The third is service work which includes volunteer work. 16 　　Schools in China have traditionally paid more attention to studying, and many have seen chores as a waste of children’s time. But according to the MOE, labor education must be built up because labor classes at school can help students be active, creative and happy in life. 　　Online, people have been busy discussing the new rule. Xie Yun, a mother of a junior middle school student in Changsha, strongly supports labor education. For the past years, she has trained her son to do chores and make simple dishes for the family.  17 　　“Through doing housework, their eye-hand coordination(手眼协调), time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also good to help them relax.” Through such education, Xie thinks her son has found fun in doing chores and is more independent. 18 _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. When did the students and teachers from Yuelu District plant trees this year? On Tree Planting Day. 2. What do middle and primary school students have to learn under new law for labor education? How to cook, wash clothes and keep the house in order. 3. According to MOE, why must labor education be built up? Because labor classes at school can help students be active, creative and happy in life. 19 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 4. Do you think labor classes are necessary? Why or why not? Yes./Yes, I do. Because they teach students valuable life skills such as eye-hand coordination, time management, and organization skills. What’s more, these classes can help students become more independent.(言之有理即可) 5. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 在过去这些年,她已经训练她的儿子做家务及为家人烹饪简单的菜式。 20 本讲内容结束 $$