第二编 题型三 语篇补全-（配套课件）【中考2号】2025年中考英语练测（湖南专用）

题型三　语篇补全 2025中考 湖南 英语  1 (一) (2024·长沙)　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　难度系数:★★★ 人与自我——自我认识,自我管理,自我提升 　　You’ve probably heard of books that will change your life. And a lot of readers agree that the book Atomic Habits(《原子习惯》) will meet your needs. 　　James Clear, who did a lot of research on formation of habits, is the writer of Atomic Habits. 　1　 It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages. And his website receives millions of visitors each month.  2 　　　2　 That’s because the book introduces a practical system(系统) for creating good habits and breaking bad ones. Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear’s “science of tiny habits”.  　　In the book, file writer suggests trying to get 1% better each day. For example, you’d like to exercise but you don’t think you have the time or energy. Clear suggests starting with two minutes a day. Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions. 　3　 “All big things come from small beginnings,” says Clear.  3 　　Clear continues with the following advice: Don’t focus on(聚焦) what you want to achieve. 　4　 For example, two men want to break the habit of smoking. When offered a cigarette(香烟), one says, “No, thanks. I’m trying to give up smoking.” The other says, “No, thanks. I’m not a smoker.” While the first man still sees himself as a smoker, the second man doesn’t. Clear says, “Bad habits will die more easily if you focus on who you want to become.”  　　Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success. 　5　 Slowly but surely, it will have a great effect on your health, job and relationships.  4 A. Why is it so popular? B. Instead, focus on who you want to become. C. He calls these repeated actions “atomic habits”. D. This book is a No.1 New York Times bestseller. E. Also, it will give you the tools you need to change your habits. 1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________　5. ________ D A C B E 5 (二) (2024·湖师大博才六调改编)　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　难度系数:★★★ 人与社会——良好的人际关系和人际交往 　　Friends are important in our lives. But not all of friends stand the test of time. We spoke about friendships with Marisa Franco, writer of the book How Can You Make And Keep Friends. 　1　   　　　2　   　　Losing friends is a part of life. Things just keep coming and going. Franco said, “Nobody really wants the friendship to end, but people get 6 busy and can’t keep the friendship any more.” It doesn’t mean we are not qualified(合格的) friends. Instead, it makes us value what we have at present. 　　Make the unsaid said. 　　“When being with friends, the relationship will get worse if you keep leaving something unsaid instead of communicating with each other positively(积极地).” Franco said. We might be afraid of having arguments. But if we think about it and talk in peace, it can be a sign that you care enough to fix the friendship. 　　Allow yourself to feel sad. 7 　　　3　 Allow yourself to feel those feelings and be patient with yourself. Franco said, “When society doesn’t value a relationship that you’re losing, you have trouble grieving.” It makes the grief last longer. We should think like “Of course, I’m sad. I lost someone I’m close to”. Instead of being like “What’s wrong with me?” “And you can’t put a timeline on grief. Grief is just a process of feeling emotion over time.” Franco said.  　　Be kind to yourself along the way. 　　Franco said it’s important to forgive(原谅) yourself for not getting over the loss of a friendship. 　4　 But don’t go into a new friendship feeling afraid. “Your understanding of friendship in your brain isn’t just colored by this one experience.” Franco said.  8 A. Accept changes in life. B. Solve problems as quickly as possible. C. Here are four tips to remember if you’re losing a friend. D. One way to make you feel better again is to make new friends. E. Normally, when a friendship ends, there is a process of feeling sad. 1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________ C A E D 9 (三) (2024·贵州改编)　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　难度系数:★★★ 人与社会——良好的人际关系和人际交往 　　Asking for advice is not so easy. In a recent study, 74 percent of people said they were afraid to ask for advice. But people who ask for advice are more likely to succeed at a task. So how do you ask for advice? 　1　   　　●Look for the best person to give you advice. It might be easy to ask all your friends on social media for advice at once, but will you value all the 10 advice equally(同等地)? 　2　 It might be better to choose one or two people whose opinions you value most. Ideally(最理想的是), you can ask for advice from people who have experience in the topic you’re asking about.  　　●Provide enough information clearly. For example, imagine you can’t decide how to organize a club activity. When you ask for advice, you should mention the topic, the place and the time. 　3　 If your questions require a lot of thought, you should ask the person for advice when he or she is clear-headed.  11 　　●Be specific(具体的) when you ask questions. Imagine you want to own a business someday. Do you ask a business owner, “　4　 ” No, because it’s not specific enough. Instead, try asking, “What college classes did you find helpful for starting a business?”  　　●　5　 If you can’t solve your problem by following the first person’s advice, why not ask someone else who may think differently? The key is: Don’t be afraid to ask for advice.  12 A. Probably not. B. Here are some ways for you. C. What advice do you have for me? D. You should also consider when to ask. E. Sometimes you may need to ask for a second opinion. 1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________　5. ________ B A D C E 13 (四) (2024·湖南凤凰二模改编)　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　难度系数:★★ 人与自然——家乡的地理位置与自然环境 　　Most of Hunan lies in the north temperate zone(温带), with hot summers, snowy winters and around 1450 sunny hours a year. 　1　   　　Spring is a time of new beginnings. The days in Hunan gradually warms up. 　2　 Walking under the cherry blossom trees(樱花树) fills you with a sense of peace and happiness. The sun also sets later, allowing for more time to enjoy outdoor activities—flying the kites, going for evening walks and so on. In the field, people are busy preparing for the farming ahead.  14 　　　3　 It is the hottest season in Hunan, with the average temperature between 26 and 29 degrees. Although it can be quite wet and hot at times, no one can refuse the beauty of fields of lotus(荷花).  　　As autumn arrives, it brings cooler weather to Hunan. The rainy season also comes to an end, and the sky becomes clear and the conditions are more pleasant. 　4　 There are plenty of fresh vegetables and fruit on sale. Never miss the delicious local foods, such as the famous crabs(大闸蟹) from Dongting Lake, Yellow peaches from Yanling and so on.  15 　　Winter in Hunan is not very cold but turns to be wet, with snows and ice rains. The production of traditional foods like cured meats(腊肉) become an important part of the winter diet in Hunan. All Chinese including people in Hunan will greet their biggest festival—the Spring Festival and enjoy special dishes in winter. 16 A. It is a nice place for people to travel. B. Autumn is also a harvest season in Hunan. C. Four seasons in Hunan are full of different beauty. D. Hunan’s summer is a period generally from June to August. E. The trees and flowers come to life, painting the picture with rich colors. 1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________ C E D B 17 (五) (2024·湖南永州二模改编)　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　难度系数:★★★ 人与自然——自然灾害与防范措施 　　In China, school safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March, which is called Safety Education Day, is for students to learn it at school. 　1　 What are the accidents at school? Take a look.   　　Stampedes(人群的蜂拥), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. A stampede is a situation in which a group of people suddenly start running in the same direction, especially because they are frightened or excited. 　2　 A fire is usually out of control and destroys buildings. These three kinds of accidents are always the most terrible ones at school.   18 　　A stampede always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. 　3　. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. 　4　   　　　5　 It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.  19 A. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. B. An earthquake is a sudden shaking of the earth’s surface. C. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees and power lines. D. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. E. If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. 1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________　5. ________ D B E C A 20 (六) (2024·成都改编)　 　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　难度系数:★★★ 人与自我——健康、文明的行为习惯与生活方式 　　Taking a great photo is not easy and there are lots of things to consider. How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo? 　1　 . Here are some tips from the art, design and photography experts.  　　Find a focus. When taking a picture, ask yourself, “What’s the focus?” If you are taking a picture of a crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye. It could be a person wearing bright colors. If it’s a landscape photo of a field, the focus could be a big tree. 21 　　　2　 It’s a bit boring to put your subject right in the middle. Place it a little on the left or right of your photo. Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid(网格) of boxes. One of the corners of your central square is where your focus should be.  　　Create colorful contrasts(对比). Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast. 　3　 They will stand out more if they are taken beside a grey stone wall, or photographed against a bright blue sky.  22 　　Try different angles. To add more interest to a photo, try taking it from different angles. This means you need to move around, taking photos from different sides, from above or from below. For example, if you photograph a building from a plane it looks tiny but a photo of the same building looking up from the street makes it look huge. 　4　   　　Practice makes perfect. Try everything for the perfect shot. 23 A. Place the photo correctly. B. It can tell a different story. C. Remember the rule of thirds. D. Think about focus, color, light and more. E. If you take a picture of yellow flowers, don’t fill your picture with them. 1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________ D C E B 24 (七) (2024·辽宁改编)　 　 　 　　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　难度系数:★★★ 人与自然——自然生态 　　That one looks like a rabbit. Or is the larger one a whale? Whatever shape they take, they’re clouds. So what are clouds, exactly? 　1　   25 　　●Clouds are floating(浮动的) water. 　　Clouds are made of small water drops. Each drop is made of many flying water molecules(分子). They stay together around a tiny piece of dust(尘埃) or salt. How small are cloud drops? A shoebox of clouds might hold millions of cloud drops. 　　● 　2　   　　Clouds look light and soft, but they hold much water. And water is heavy. The water in an average cotton-ball cloud may weigh as much as a group of elephants. 26 　　●Things live in clouds. 　　Have you ever dreamed of living on a cloud? It would probably be cold and wet, with no place to sit down. But weather balloons have discovered insects inside clouds as high as 20 miles above the earth. 　3　 Airplane pilots have ever found butterflies at 10,000 feet.  　　●Clouds don’t last. 　　Clouds are always changing. They form and then change into gas soon. They are changing shapes as the wind blows them across the sky. Will the shapes stay long? 　4　 But some small soft clouds often last 10 minutes.  　　So take a look at the cloud before it disappears—what does that cloud look like? 27 A. Clouds are heavy. B. Clouds look like elephants. C. Some big clouds can hang around all day. D. The following can help you know more about them. E. Most of the insects inside clouds are blown there by the wind. 1. ________　2. ________　3. ________　4. ________ D A E C 28 本讲内容结束 $$