Unit 1 Science Fiction Using Language Reading for Writing 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册

Using Language Unit 1 science fiction- What you would do if you could time travel? Rewind midterms to memorize formulas, then steal future AI study hacks to out-study the whole class.  穿越回月考重背公式，再溜去未来抄AI解题思路，卷爆全班。 抱紧小学转学前桌送的橡皮，拍下妈妈年轻时没皱纹的笑，存进“别等后悔”文件夹。 What you would do if you could time travel? Save the eraser my deskmate gave me before moving away, snap a photo of Mom’s wrinkle-free smile, save it all to a "Don’t Wait" album. How can one achieve time travel? You need a time machine. Do you know who is the first writer of Time machine? H.G. Wells（赫伯特·乔治·威尔斯） 生卒年份：1866年9月21日—1946年8月13日 国籍：英国 身份：著名小说家、记者、社会评论家，被誉为“科幻小说之父”之一。 主要成就与作品： 科幻文学先驱：其作品结合科学理论与社会批判，开创现代科幻文学先河。 代表作：《时间机器》（1895）、《隐身人》（1897）、《世界大战》（1898）、《莫洛博士岛》（1896）。 特色：擅长以科学幻想隐喻社会问题（如阶级矛盾、技术伦理），并对未来技术发展提出警示。 影响与地位： 与儒勒·凡尔纳并称科幻文学两大奠基人，但威尔斯更注重社会寓言与哲学思考。 预言了原子弹、基因工程、太空探索等现代科技概念。 其他贡献： 撰写大量社会评论、历史著作（如《世界史纲》），倡导世界主义与和平主义。 THE TIME MACHINE (Adapted) The Time Machine was written in 1895 by famous science fiction writer H.G. Wells. Read an extract from this story in page 8, and find out how many times the Time Traveller started the machine. It was at ten o’clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career. I gave it a last check, and sat myself in the leather seat. I pushed the starting lever on the main panel forwards an inch then immediately backwards again. Looking around, I saw my laboratory exactly as before. Had anything happened? I thought my mind had tricked me. Then I saw the clock. A moment before, it was a minute or so past ten; now it was nearly half past three! Para 1 今天十点钟，史上第一台时间机器开始了它的首次运行。 我做了最后一次检查，坐进皮革座椅，将主控制板上的启动杆向前推了一英寸，又立刻拉回。环顾四周，实验室一切如常。难道什么都没发生？我以为自己产生了幻觉。但紧接着，我瞥见了时钟——刚才还显示十点过一分，此刻竟已接近三点半！ Did this time machine work? How does the man activate the Time Machine? Para 2 I drew a breath, gripped the lever and pushed it forwards. The laboratory went hazy around me. My niece came in to fetch something, maybe her handkerchief, apparently without seeing me. It probably took her a minute, but to me she moved like a rocket! I pushed the lever further. Night came as if a lamp was being turned out, and in another moment came the day. Tomorrow night came, then skipped to day, again and again, faster and faster still. 我深吸一口气，紧握操纵杆再次前推。实验室逐渐变得朦胧。我的侄女走进来取东西——或许是她的手帕——却仿佛完全没看见我。对她而言这动作只需一分钟，但在我眼中，她快如火箭！我将操纵杆推得更远。黑夜如熄灯般骤然降临，转瞬又迎来白昼。明夜与明日交替闪现，速度越来越快。 Why does the niece’s movement shock the man? How does the day-night cycle reflect increasing speed? It is hard to explain the strange and unpleasant feeling of time travelling. It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road. As my pace grew faster, the walls of the laboratory fell away, and I was left in the open air. The sun and moon looked as if they were being thrown across the sky, but soon there was division between night and day. Around me I saw trees growing like puffs of smoke; they grew, spread, and died in moments. I saw huge buildings rise up, then disappear like in a dream. The whole surface of the earth was being changed, melting and flowing before my eyes. I calculated that I was being pushed through time at hundreds of years a minute. Para 3 时间旅行的怪异与不适难以言喻。仿佛在蜿蜒山路上疾驰。随着速度提升，实验室的墙壁轰然崩塌，我置身于旷野之中。日月如弹丸般掠过天际，昼夜界限逐渐模糊。周遭的树木如烟雾般生长、蔓延、凋零；庞然建筑拔地而起，又似梦境般消散。整片大地在我眼前熔融流动，瞬息万变。我估算自己正以每分钟数百年的速度穿越时空。  List three surreal phenomena observed during rapid travel. the walls of the laboratory fell away, and I was left in the open air. sun and moon looked as if they were being thrown across the sky, but soon there was division between night and day. I saw trees growing like puffs of smoke; they grew, spread, and died in moments. I saw huge buildings rise up, then disappear like in a dream. I had a strong urge to look at the random things that were being flashed before my eyes! I had thought about the risk of stopping the Time Machine many times. So long as I travelled at maximum speed, it didn’t matter. But if I stopped and the same space was being occupied by something else, we would be forced together and explode like a bomb! Like an impatient fool, I pulled the lever backwards hard. With a sudden jolt, the Time Machine was flipped on its side, and I was thrown through the air. Para 4 那些在眼前闪现的奇异景象令我几欲驻足细观！虽曾多次思及停机的风险——只要保持极速便无大碍，但若停下时此处已被他物占据，两者将如炸弹般相撞爆裂！然而焦躁如我，竟猛力后拉操纵杆。时间机器骤然侧翻，我被甩向空中。 Why does the man ignore the risks and stop the machine? What happen after reversing the lever? Like an impatient fool, I pulled the lever backwards hard. the Time Machine was flipped on its side, and I was thrown through the air. I was stunned for a moment, and then heard the sound of thunder. I was sitting in the rain in some mud next to the machine. “A fine welcome,” I said, “for a man who has travelled thousands of years to be here!” Para 5 短暂晕眩后，雷声轰鸣入耳。我跌坐雨中，泥泞裹身，身旁躺着那台机器。“真是隆重的欢迎礼，”我自嘲道，“给一个穿越千年至此的旅人！” What irony is conveyed by his final remark about a "fine welcome"? where does the man arrive when he finally stops it? How many times the Time Traveller started the machine? “I pushed the starting lever on the main panel forwards an inch then immediately backwards again... Then I saw the clock. A moment before, it was a minute or so past ten; now it was nearly half past three!” 实验室看似未变，但时钟从“十点零一分”骤变为“接近三点半”，揭示首次时间跳跃。 “I drew a breath, gripped the lever and pushed it forwards... Night came as if a lamp was being turned out, and in another moment came the day... The walls of the laboratory fell away.” 实验室逐渐朦胧，侄女动作“快如火箭”；昼夜以失控速度交替，实验室墙壁崩塌，进入开放空间。 “Like an impatient fool, I pulled the lever backwards hard. With a sudden jolt, the Time Machine was flipped on its side, and I was thrown through the air... I was sitting in the rain in some mud next to the machine.” 时间机器侧翻，他被抛向空中，最终坠入泥泞暴雨中。 Writing reasonally 合理推测后续情节发展： 原文提及“机器故障” 时间机器的修复 时空定位 Time Machine was flipped on its side Repair of the Time Machine location of the Time 遭遇--未来人类的分化族群 encountering-- 平行未来 Parallel Future-- The Time Machine lay flipped on its side in a wasteland, gears and panels scattered around. Tom crawled out and found the broken energy tube—a vital part. He headed to an abandoned factory nearby for materials. 时间机器侧翻在一片荒凉的废墟中，齿轮和仪表盘散落一地。汤姆艰难地爬出驾驶舱，发现右翼的能源管断裂了——那是让机器穿越时空的关键部件。他记得不远处有座废弃工厂，那里或许能找到替换的金属材料。 时间机器侧翻在一片荒凉的废墟中，齿轮和仪表盘散落一地。汤姆艰难地爬出驾驶舱，发现右翼的能源管断裂了——那是让机器穿越时空的关键部件。他记得不远处有座废弃工厂，那里或许能找到替换的金属材料。 在工厂阴暗的走廊里，汤姆忽然听见窸窣声。他握紧手电筒照过去，竟看见一个女孩蹲在生锈的管道旁。她穿着银白色防护服，头发像被月光染成淡蓝，手中正摆弄着一块发光的晶体。"你在修时间机器对吗？"她抬头微笑，"这个时代的人，早就不会用这种老古董了。" 女孩叫莱拉，来自三百年后的"平行未来"。在她的时空，人类移居到了漂浮的云城，而地面只剩自动机械在维护废墟。她帮汤姆焊接好能源管，却警告他："每修复一次机器，时间裂缝就会扩大。你看——"她指向天空，那里竟悬浮着两轮不同颜色的月亮，像被撕开的拼图。 汤姆启动机器时，仪表盘突然疯狂闪烁。莱拉的声音从远处传来："你启动了不该触碰的坐标……" thank you $$