Unit 4 Living with technology一轮复习基础梳理 检测-2025届高三英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第二册

Unit 4　Living with technology Ⅰ. 英汉互译 1. n. 城堡 2. n. & vt. 输入；投入 3. adj. 巨大的，大而重的 4. n. 重大进展，突破 5. adj. 家用的；本国的 6. vt. & n. 谋杀，凶杀 7. n. 姿势　vi. 摆好姿势 8. adv. 显然，可见 9. n. 受害者，牺牲品 10. n. 数据库 11. n. 可供选择的事物 adj. 可供替代的 12. n. 偷窃 13. n. & v. 减少，降低 14. n. 数量；大量 15. n. 航空公司 16. n. 间谍 17. vt. 监视；监听 n. 监测器；班长 18. n. 许可证，执照 19. n. 体育场，运动场 20. vt. 埋葬 21. n. 种子 22. n. 小麦 23. vt. 克隆 24. n. 障碍，隔阂 25. adj. 最初的 n. 首字母 26. n. 杂草 27. n. 人造卫星 28. vt. 否认，否定 29. n. 罪，罪行 30. adj. 非法的 31. n. 识别，认出；认可 32. n. 球体；地球仪 33. vt. 犯(罪)；承诺，保证 34. vt. 预言，预告 35. capacity n. 　　　　　　　 36. network n. 　 37. autonomous adj. 　 38. highlight n. 　 39. capsule n. 　 40. fountain n. 　 41. contemporary adj. 　 42. muscular adj. 　 43. virtual adj. 　 44. headset n. 　 45. sensor n. 　 46. gender n. 　 47. pub n. 　 48. state-of-the-art adj. 　 Ⅱ. 词汇拓展 1. analyse vt. 分析→ n. 分析 2. finance n. 财政，金融　vt. 提供资金→ adj. 财政的，金融的 3. vt. 威胁，恐吓→threat n. 构成威胁的人(或事物)；威胁，恐吓 4. demand vt. & n. 需要；强烈要求→ adj. 苛求的，要求高的 5. greedy adj. 贪心的，贪婪的→ n. 贪婪，贪心→ adv. 贪婪地 6. n. 分送；分配，分布→distribute vt. 分发，分配；使分布 7. justified adj. 合乎情理的；有正当理由的→ vt. 证明……正当 8. n. 优越感；优势→superior adj. 更好的；占优势的 9. n. 定义；释义→define vt. 给……下定义 10. adj. 实际的；切实可行的→practice n. 实践；通常的做法 11. academic adj. 教学的，学术的→ adv. 学业上，学术上 12. engage vt. & vi. 吸引住；雇用；订婚→ n. 订婚；约会；雇用 13. adj. 乐观的→optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义 14. annoy vt. 使恼怒，使生气→ adj. 恼怒的，生气的→ adj. 令人讨厌的→ n. 烦恼 15. envy n. & vt. 羡慕，忌妒→ adj. 羡慕的，忌妒的 16. urge vt. 敦促，催促→ adj. 紧急的→ n. 紧急，紧迫 17. n. 警告，先兆；警戒→warn vt. 警告 18. conclude vt. & vi. 断定，推断出→ n. 结论 19. expense n. 费用；开支→ adj. 昂贵的 Ⅲ. 重难短语 1. 略举几例 2. 大量，大批 3. 暗中监视，窥探 4. 受伤，受损，被害 5. 处于最前列，进入重要地位 6. 强行闯入；突然开始(笑、唱等) 7. 开始广泛使用 8. 意味着……的结束 9. 在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下 10. 归结为，基本问题是 11. 大量 12. 对……构成威胁 13. 许多，大量 14. (建)空中楼阁，幻想，空想 Ⅳ. 单词拼写 1. [北师选必四U12P53改]Without the (突破) of these pioneers in science and technology, the world as we know it today would be a completely different place. 2. [人教选必三U3P32]It attracts millions of (国内的) and foreign visitors each year. 3. [人教选必二U5P50]These burns cause very severe internal injuries and the (受害者) must go to the hospital at once. 4. [北师选必三U8P47]She gathers a group of soldiers and scientists together to find an (可供替代的) solution. 5. [译林选必三U4P54]At the (最初的) stage of the Silk Road development, silk was the main item in the trade list thanks to its light weight and high value. 6. [外研选必三U5P75]Both men were happy to withdraw from (当代的，现代的) life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of their lives. 7. [译林选必四U2P28]However, diversity sometimes creates communication (障碍), which can lead to misunderstandings. 8. [北师必修三U7P22]Some think it is a (犯罪活动) if done without a property owner's permission, while others see this as a rich form of non-traditional cultural expression. 9. [译林必修二U3P33]Contrast is a method of organization with which a writer (突出，强调) the differences between two people, places, things or ideas. 10. [人教选必一U2P23]Instead, you'll use a (虚拟的) reality headset and microphone to do your job while you are sitting on the sofa drinking tea. Ⅴ. 单句语法填空 1. [人教必修三U4P44]After careful (analyze), the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers. 2. [北师选必一U3P66]A (mass) earthquake hit central Italy in August 2016, killing at least 247 people. 3. [译林选必二U1P5]To sum up, being a good journalist requires writing skills, curiosity and (commit) to finding the truth. 4. [译林选必二U4P47]Whatever happens, we need to make sure that facial (recognize) technology can be trusted—or we will have to face the consequences. 5. [北师必修三U7P22]Some graffiti murals and paintings were signs marking the territories of city gangs or (legal) crime groups. 6. [人教选必一U1P8]Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of (academy) institutions closed to him. 7. [人教选必三U4P45]Our discipline and team spirit kept us (optimist) and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way. 8. [人教选必一U5P52]Our general manager tried his best to help overcome the difficulties we were facing during the (finance) crisis. 9．[北师选必二U4P21]The best (definite) of humour I ever heard is that it's getting people in and out of trouble... 10. [译林选必二U4P51]He mentioned a few social problems before concluding that he believed future generations would read his message with “a feeling of proud and (justify) superiority”． Ⅵ. 高级句式表达 1. 现在，我们的国家已完全不同于过去的样子了。(宾语从句) Our country is now quite different from . 2. 他住在一个群山环绕的小村庄里。(分词短语作定语) He lives in a small village . 3. 当他只有14岁时，他的父亲去世了，没有留下任何钱，只留下一个大家庭。(分词短语作状语) When he was only fourteen years old, his father died, . 4. 现在就归结为我们怎么去那儿的问题：乘飞机还是坐火车。(boil down to) a question of how we can get there: by plane or by train. Ⅰ. 英汉互译 1. castle　2. input　3. massive　4. breakthrough 5. domestic　6. murder　7. pose　8. apparently　9. victim 10. database　11. alternative　12. theft　13. decrease 14. quantity　15. airline　16. spy　17. monitor　18. licence/license　19. stadium　20. bury　21. seed　22. wheat　23. clone 24. barrier　25. initial　26. weed　27. satellite　28. deny 29. crime　30. illegal　31. recognition　32. globe　33. commit 34. predict　35. 领悟(或理解、办事)能力；容量，容积；职位，职责；生产量　36. 网络，网状系统；关系网，人际网；(互联)网络　37. 自主的，有自主权的；自治的　38. 最好(或最精彩)的部分　39. 小塑料容器；(装药的)胶囊；太空舱　40. 喷射，涌流；喷水池；源泉，丰富来源　41. 当代的，现代的；属同时期的，同一时代的　42. 肌肉的；强壮的　43. 虚拟的，模拟的；很接近的，事实上的　44. 耳机　45. 传感器，敏感元件　46. 性别　47. 酒吧，酒馆　48. 使用最先进技术(或方法)的，最先进的 Ⅱ. 词汇拓展 1. analysis　2. financial　3. threaten　4. demanding　5. greed; greedily　6. distribution　7. justify　8. superiority　9. definition 10. practical　11. academically　12. engagement　13. optimistic 14. annoyed; annoying; annoyance　15. envious　16. urgent; urgency　17. warning　18. conclusion　19. expensive Ⅲ. 重难短语 1. to name but a few　2. in large quantities　3. spy on　4. fall victim to　5. at the forefront of　6. break into　7. come into widespread use　8. spell the end of　9. at the expense of 10. boil down to　11. like weeds　12. pose a threat to　13. a host of　14. (build) castles in the air Ⅳ. 单词拼写 1. breakthroughs　2. domestic　3. victim　4. alternative　5. initial　6. contemporary　7. barriers　8. crime　9. highlights　10. virtual Ⅴ. 单句语法填空 1. analysis　2. massive　3. commitment　4. recognition 5. illegal　6. academic　7. optimistic　8. financial　9. definition 10. justified Ⅵ. 高级句式表达 1. what it used to be 2. surrounded by mountains 3. leaving no money but a big family behind 4. Now it boils down to 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$