精品解析：2024年山东省济南市中考模拟英语试题

中考英语模拟试题 选择题部分 共100 分 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共9页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 1. 听力测试 (30 分) 略 Ⅱ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (40分) A New Capital of BBQ Zibo city in Shandong has unexpectedly become famous on Chinese social media late February for its local barbecue specialty, and this trend continues as the local government takes the chance to promote (推广) tourism and spending. The city has opened 21 bus lines for visitors. To make more people come, it has made a rule: visitors between 18—35 can get a discount (折扣) in some hotels. The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league (联赛), known as “Village BA”, took place on March 27 and Team Qiandongnan won the Championship Cup. The players were all amateurs (业余选手) and mostly farmers from local villages and nearby cities. Since 2016, the local government has worked hard to build new standard basketball courts to support basketball development. Program helps countryside Tourism By using the “Culture and Tourism e-Village” program, which can be found on WeChat, visitors now can enjoy the sightseeing (观光) of villages and towns in Jiangsu on their phones. The program, developed by the local government, has been popularly received by visitors and farmers since it was released. The program will cooperate with more tourism villages in Jiangsu to develop the province’s countryside tourism. 1. In which section (部分) of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Sports Desk. B. Science Magic. C. China Voice. D. Chinese Food. 2. Visitors go to Zibo mainly because of ________. A. the free bus lines B. the hotel discount C. the specialty of BBQ D. the beautiful view 3 What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. The Development of Basketball B. A Village Basketball League of Its Own C. Villagers’ Love for Basketball D. The Final Championship Cup 4. From the third piece of news, we can infer that ________. A. “Culture and Tourism e-Village” was developed by WeChat B. visitors can enjoy the sightseeing of all the villages on their phones C. more and more provinces will join in the program D. the country tourism of Jiangsu will become better 5. What do all the news above have in common? A. They encourage people to travel in the countryside. B. They get the support of local government. C. They have been popularly received by farmers. D. They use social platforms to promote tourism. B Environmentalists are getting more worried about the influence of fast fashion on the environment. Fast fashion is lots of clothes at low costs. They are put in shops and online quickly. Companies make billions of clothes every year. This is expected to grow by 60% by 2030. The fast fashion business is having a negative influence on the environment. Many of the clothes end up in the rubbish and are not recycled. Another influence on the environment is caused by the chemicals used to make clothes. These cause health problems for people working in clothes factories. The way people are buying clothes is adding to the reason for clothing waste. Today, people order cheap clothes on the Internet. They can send clothes back if they don’t like them. Some people buy clothes but never wear them. A German media (媒体) company wrote, “Every year in Europe, four million tons of clothing end up in the rubbish. Less than 1% of this is recycled.” It seems that the fashion industry is causing a throw away society. In fact, people can take steps to make the clothes last longer or not end up in the rubbish. First, wash clothes only as necessary. Second, repair some broken parts instead of throwing away the clothes. Third, give away what you no longer wear or exchange your clothes with your friends. By following these steps, people can reduce the clothing waste. Every small step can have a positive influence on the environment, 6. When will the production of clothes increase to 60%? A. By 2030. B. By 2003. C. By 2023. D. By 2300. 7. What does the underlined word “negative” in Paragraph 2 mean? A Great. B. Bad. C. Strange. D. Small. 8. How many tons of clothes are recycled in Europe every day ? A. Four million. B. Less than one million. C. About forty thousand. D. More than two million. 9. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. The ways to exchange clothes. B. The ways to deal with rubbish. C. The ways to repair clothes. D. The ways to keep our clothes longer. 10. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. People Worry about Fast Fashion. B. Fast Fashion Changes People’s Life. C. Fast Fashion Help Save Money. D. Fast Fashion Is Harmful to the Environment. C Winter Activities in Harbin Planning to visit Harbin this winter? Here are some of the best holiday activities. Many of them are suitable for the whole family. Skating is a popular sport in Harbin. One important difference of skating here from other cities of China is: the playing field is moved to the ice surface. Skating is a high speed activity. _____11_____ When you come to Harbin in winter, don’t miss the pleasure when skating on the surface of Songhua River. Snow falls early in Harbin and in many ski resorts (度假村) in Harbin and the ski season can last from early December to early April. The Yabuli Ski Resort is among the best in China. It is just a 2-hour drive from Harbin. This makes it a convenient place to try skiing. Have fun in the snow with your kids in Harbin! Put on warm clothes and go outside from the hotel. Build a snowman, a snow castle (城堡), or make anything you like with snow. If you have time, take them to a park nearby. Both you and your kids will enjoy it! Having a snowball fight is also a very interesting sport in the snow while traveling in Harbin. Several friends or the family members are divided into two groups, and fight each other with snowballs. You should be very quick, or you will be attacked (攻击). Visiting Harbin in winter will be an unforgettable experience. From skating on the frozen Songhua River to having a snowball fight, there’s something for everyone to enjoy. So, whether you’re looking for excitement or simply want to spend time with your family or friends in this snow-covered land, Harbin is the perfect place for a holiday filled with joy, laughter, and memories that will last forever. 11. Choose the best sentence to fill in the “________” in Paragraph 2. A. People will feel excited during the sport. B. Skating on the ice surface can be dangerous. C. It’s great fun to make a snowman on the ice surface. D. The cold weather makes it difficult to skate in Harbin. 12. What does the underlined “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Snowmen. B. Snow castles. C. Your kids. D. Your clothes. 13. What is the most important in avoiding being hit with a snowball? A. Experience. B. Height. C. Weight. D. Speed. 14. What can we know about the Yabuli Ski Resort from the passage? A. The ski season there lasts for half a year. B. It is not convenient to get there from Harbin. C. It is known as one of the best ski resorts in China. D. It offers only skiing activities and no other winter sports. 15. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Dong Yuhui, a 30-year-old live streaming host for East Buy (东方甄选), found himself in an online controversy (争议) that began on Dec.5. East Buy, a subsidiary of the New Oriental education, said that many of the things Dong said in his live streams were written by the East Buy team, not by himself. The then-CEO, Sun Dongxu, criticized Dong and the team, which made Dong’s fans upset. Surprisingly, this controversy made Dong even more popular. In just one week, his Douyin followers increased by over 3 million, while East Buy lost more than 2 million followers. Sun was no longer the CEO, and Dong became vice president of New Oriental’s cultural and tourism business. Despite his rising fame, Dong remains humble. “I am not good-looking or tall; I don’t know why I have so many supporters,” he said. However, Xu Hanze, an associate professor (副教授) at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronauts, believes that Dong got more attention because of his talent and intelligence, thanks to his habit of reading extensively. In the age of consumerism, Dong does not trick consumers into buying unnecessary products, but encourages them to be rational (理智的) when shopping online. He also puts more effort into educational activities and events to help farmers. He believes that people should not wish to be the next Dong Yuhui. “I want to tell other young live streamers that they do not need to be me, as each story is moving in its own way.” He went on to say that people are not products made on manufacturing lines, and that diversity (不同) what makes people special. 16. What caused the controversy? A. East Buy cheated the customers. B. Sun Dongxu criticized the team in alive streaming. C. Dong was impolite while hosting live streaming. D. East Buy said Dong’s success was due to team efforts. 17. What happened to Dong because of the controversy? A. He was kicked out of the company. B. He got even more Douyin followers. C. He took the place of Sun Dongxu. D. He became the CEO of East Buy. 18. What made Dong standout among so many live streaming hosts? A. His being well-read and talents. B. His different promotion methods. C. His encouraging of shopping online. D. His marketing ability. 19. What did Dong express in the interview? A People should be rational when facing controversy. B. Diversity is the key to make live streamers stand out. C. Copying his way of selling products is unnecessary. D. Not everyone can be a good salesperson. 20. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. Rising fame B. Making people special C. Shopping online rationally D. Winning hearts over a controversy Ⅲ.阅读理解七选五 (10分) In fiction stories, superheroes are characters who use superpowers to save and protect people. ____21____ Heroes come from all cultures and races, and age is not a problem to become a hero. Some are children.They are superkid heroes. During the floods in Queensland, Australia, thirteen-year-old Jordan Rice gave his own life to his brother. When rescuers(救援人员) arrived, they got hold of Jordan, but instead he pushed his younger brother forward, saying,“Take my brother first.”Jordan, who couldn’t swim, climbed onto the car roof with his younger brother, was finally washed away. ____22____ When Ryan was six years old, he learned that clean drinking water was not available for every child in the world. So Ryan wanted to help raise money for people in Uganda, who had to walk many kilometers every day for clean water. Ryan began by doing extra chores at home, and then he gave talks to people, raising enough money to dig a well for the village. ____23____ Jordan Walt, at twelve years old, he learned that about three million children in South Africa went to school hungry every day. So Jordan began a project, encouraging his schoolmates to bring one bag of corn meal to school. ____24____ Jordan said,“ No matter how big or small your idea is, you can help.” Many children have been very brave, saving others and sometimes even losing their own lives. It also takes courage. One young hero said,“Whatever you can do, can make a difference. Even if you just get people thinking about changing or about fixing a problem.” Many children have done something great without asking for anything in return. ____25____They are superkid heroes! A. Finally, nearly 100 tons of corn meal have fed over one million kids. B. Through courage and leadership, they have made the world a better place. C. But in the real world, heroes do have special gifts instead of superpowers. D. Sadly, some brave acts mean the hero is no longer here in the world. E. Money was needed not only for food but also for children’s school. F. Ryan’s efforts not only helped one village but also inspired others. G. So many people go hungry here and I want to take action to help them. Ⅳ.补全对话 (5分) A: Hi, Linda. You look sad. _____26_____ B:Well, I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it. A:_____27_____ B:Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study. A:_____28_____I also love music. It makes me relaxed. B:Right. But what should I do? Can you give me some advice? A: Of course. _____29_____ B:No. I don’t often talk with her. We often argue. A:You can have a good talk with your mother. B:_____30_____Thanks for your advice. 26. A. What’s the matter? B. What do you think of it? C. How do you like? D. What about you? 27. A. When does she allow you to listen to it? B. Why doesn’t she allow you to listen to it? C. What should you do? D. Do you want to listen to it? 28. A. I agree with you. B. Yes I do. C. I don’t think so D. Sorry, I can’t. 29. A. Do you often talk with your mother? B. Could you please clean your room? C. What happened? D. How about you? 30. A. No, I don’t. B. That’s relaxing. C. That’s a good idea. D. Sounds bad. V.完形填空 (15 分) Every month, Julia and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their ____31____ house. On each visit, their grandpa would give them a few ____32____. Then all the children would run off to buy sweets. One day, he gathered the children together. He said, “Let’s have a competition to see who can manage money ____33____. At the end of the year, tell me ____34____ you have used your money.” Ruben and Nico, the two smallest kids, ____35____ spending their money all on sweets as usual. Every time, they would show off their sweets in front of the other children. Monty was a clever boy. He decided to manage his money by buying and selling things. Soon he made a lot of money ____36____ little effort. The way he was going, he would end up almost a ____37____ man. However, he began to ____38____ his money on more and more expensive things for himself. A few months later, he had ____39____ coins left. Alex ____40____ all the coins he was given and bought nothing. And at the end of the year he had collected more money than anyone. He was about to be the ____41____. There was also Julia. Poor Julia hadn’t a coin on the day of the competition. She had spent all her coins on her secret plan. Julia knew a poor violinist who played in the park, and she offered him all the coins for his violin lessons. ____42____ it wasn’t much money, on seeing Julia’s excitement, the violinist agreed. A little after a year, the violinist ____43____ her a violin as they two could play together in the park. They were so ____44____ that she finally was able to afford a violin that belonged to her. Even better, she later became a very famous ____45____. So who do you think was the real winner? 31. A. grandparents’ B. friends’ C. cousins’ D. parents’ 32. A. cups B. coins C. toys D. sweets 33. A. directly B. easily C. quickly D. wisely 34. A. how B. why C. that D. when 35 A. suggested B. refused C. continued D. complained 36. A. by B. with C. of D. about 37. A. strong B. smart C. rich D. wonderful 38. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay 39. A. many B. few C. half D. all 40. A. wasted B. saved C. hid D. used 41. A. winner B. player C. ruler D. helper 42. A. Unless B. Although C. Because D. If 43. A. wished B. showed C. bought D. lent 44. A. careful B. helpful C. successful D. thankful 45. A. violinist B. policewoman C. teacher D. artist 非选择题部分 共 50 分 VI . 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） The new TV play A Dream of Splendor is popular in China. This TV play not only ____46____ (have) beautiful love story but also the help among women. It also has a lot of Chinese culture elements (要素). The main character Zhao Pan’er, a very smart and talented lady, is very good at ____47____ (make) tea. With her best friends Song Yinzhang, and Sun Sanniang she opens a tea house in Bian Jing, the capital of Song Dynasty. From the TV play, we know a lot about Dian Cha (点茶), the art in a cup of tea. Dian Cha is a ____48____ (tradition) art in China with a long history. It is from the Song Dynasty. The art begins with pouring water over fine powdered tea (茶粉), creating a paste (茶膏) and then adding more hot water, constantly whisking it by hand with a bamboo whisk (茶宪). It is believed that the art later spread to other parts of East Asia, including Japan. ____49____ 2019, it was listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Runzhou district, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province. Han Zheming, a 40-year-old designer from Shanghai has been studying Dian Cha ____50____ he was a child. “My mother loves Chinese culture and I have been learning it under ____51____ (she) influence (影响),” said Han. He also thinks that the art gives people a much ____52____ (strong) sense of occasion (仪式感), so drinking tea is more fun. “I want more people to understand the things used by people to drink tea, and the reasons behind the ways they prepared tea,” he explained. In fact, creating pictures on the tea is not easy. It is quick work. Usually, the whole process has to ____53____ (finish) within 10 minutes. It takes at least a year of practice for one ____54____ (be) able to do it. In order to introduce Dian Cha culture to more people, Han _____55_____ (put) tea art performances on social platforms in the past few months, such as Xiaohongshu, Bilibili and Douyin, attracting more than 20,000 followers. Ⅶ. 书面表达 (35分) 第一部分 情境运用 (10分) 情境运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A:You don’t look well. What’s the matter? B:___________________________________________ 57. A:___________________________________________? B:It’s Mary’s. 58. A:What is the book made of ? B:___________________________________________ 59. A:What were they doing when the rainstorm came? B:___________________________________________ 60. A:___________________________________________? B:Yes, sure. 第二部分写作(25分) 61. 勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德，为了号召全校师生“提倡节约，反对浪费”，学校准备举行一场关于提倡校园节约的英语征文比赛。假定你是李华，请你写一篇征文稿。内容要点包括： 1.校园里常见的浪费现象； 2.你对校园节约的建议； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中考英语模拟试题 选择题部分 共100 分 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共9页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 1. 听力测试 (30 分) 略 Ⅱ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 (40分) A New Capital of BBQ Zibo city in Shandong has unexpectedly become famous on Chinese social media late February for its local barbecue specialty, and this trend continues as the local government takes the chance to promote (推广) tourism and spending. The city has opened 21 bus lines for visitors. To make more people come, it has made a rule: visitors between 18—35 can get a discount (折扣) in some hotels. The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league (联赛), known as “Village BA”, took place on March 27 and Team Qiandongnan won the Championship Cup. The players were all amateurs (业余选手) and mostly farmers from local villages and nearby cities. Since 2016, the local government has worked hard to build new standard basketball courts to support basketball development. Program helps countryside Tourism By using the “Culture and Tourism e-Village” program, which can be found on WeChat, visitors now can enjoy the sightseeing (观光) of villages and towns in Jiangsu on their phones. The program, developed by the local government, has been popularly received by visitors and farmers since it was released. The program will cooperate with more tourism villages in Jiangsu to develop the province’s countryside tourism. 1. In which section (部分) of the newspaper can we read the news? A. Sports Desk. B. Science Magic. C. China Voice. D. Chinese Food. 2. Visitors go to Zibo mainly because of ________. A. the free bus lines B. the hotel discount C. the specialty of BBQ D. the beautiful view 3. What would be the best heading for the second piece of news? A. The Development of Basketball B. A Village Basketball League of Its Own C. Villagers’ Love for Basketball D. The Final Championship Cup 4. From the third piece of news, we can infer that ________. A. “Culture and Tourism e-Village” was developed by WeChat B. visitors can enjoy the sightseeing of all the villages on their phones C. more and more provinces will join in the program D. the country tourism of Jiangsu will become better 5. What do all the news above have in common? A. They encourage people to travel in the countryside. B. They get the support of local government. C. They have been popularly received by farmers. D. They use social platforms to promote tourism. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是几则新闻报道，主要讲述了山东淄博烧烤、贵州“村BA”以及乡村旅游项目。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是几则新闻报道，主要讲述了山东淄博烧烤、贵州“村BA”以及江苏乡村旅游项目，都是关于中国发展的，因此能够在报纸的“中国之声”读到。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zibo city in Shandong has unexpectedly become famous on Chinese social media late February for its local barbecue specialty”可知，游客来到淄博是因为它的特色烧烤。故选C。 【3题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“The final game of the Guizhou country basketball league (联赛), known as ‘Village BA’, took place on March 27 and Team Qiandongnan won the Championship Cup.”可知，贵州省乡村篮球联赛最后一场比赛被称为“村BA”的比赛于3月27日举行，黔东南队赢得了冠军杯。由此可知，本则新闻主要讲述了贵州省的乡村篮球联赛，因此B选项“自己的乡村联赛”为最佳标题。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The program will cooperate with more tourism villages in Jiangsu to develop the province’s countryside tourism.”可知，该项目将与江苏更多的旅游村合作，因此可推知江苏的乡村旅游将会更好。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“this trend continues as the local government takes the chance to promote (推广) tourism and spending”、“Since 2016, the local government has worked hard to build new standard basketball courts to support basketball development.”及“The program, developed by the local government, has been popularly received by visitors and farmers since it was released.”可知，这三个项目都得到了当地政府的支持。故选B。 B Environmentalists are getting more worried about the influence of fast fashion on the environment. Fast fashion is lots of clothes at low costs. They are put in shops and online quickly. Companies make billions of clothes every year. This is expected to grow by 60% by 2030. The fast fashion business is having a negative influence on the environment. Many of the clothes end up in the rubbish and are not recycled. Another influence on the environment is caused by the chemicals used to make clothes. These cause health problems for people working in clothes factories. The way people are buying clothes is adding to the reason for clothing waste. Today, people order cheap clothes on the Internet. They can send clothes back if they don’t like them. Some people buy clothes but never wear them. A German media (媒体) company wrote, “Every year in Europe, four million tons of clothing end up in the rubbish. Less than 1% of this is recycled.” It seems that the fashion industry is causing a throw away society. In fact, people can take steps to make the clothes last longer or not end up in the rubbish. First, wash clothes only as necessary. Second, repair some broken parts instead of throwing away the clothes. Third, give away what you no longer wear or exchange your clothes with your friends. By following these steps, people can reduce the clothing waste. Every small step can have a positive influence on the environment, 6. When will the production of clothes increase to 60%? A. By 2030. B. By 2003. C. By 2023. D. By 2300. 7. What does the underlined word “negative” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Great. B. Bad. C. Strange. D. Small. 8. How many tons of clothes are recycled in Europe every day ? A. Four million. B. Less than one million. C. About forty thousand. D. More than two million. 9. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. The ways to exchange clothes. B. The ways to deal with rubbish. C. The ways to repair clothes. D. The ways to keep our clothes longer. 10. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. People Worry about Fast Fashion. B. Fast Fashion Changes People’s Life. C. Fast Fashion Help Save Money. D. Fast Fashion Is Harmful to the Environment. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了快时尚行业对环境产生了负面影响。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is expected to grow by 60% by 2030.”可知预计到2030年，这一数字将增长60%。故选A。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Many of the clothes end up in the rubbish and are not recycled. Another influence on the environment is caused by the chemicals used to make. clothes. These cause health problems for people working in clothes factories.”可知许多衣服最后都被扔进了垃圾桶，没有被回收利用，对环境的另一个影响是由用于制作衣服的化学物质引起的，这些对在服装厂工作的人造成健康问题，所以快时尚行业正在对环境产生负面影响，negative在此处和bad同义。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every year in Europe, four million tons of clothing end up in the rubbish. Less than 1% of this is recycled”可知在欧洲，每年有400万吨衣服被扔进垃圾桶，其中只有不到1%被回收利用，每年回收的衣服不到4万吨。故选C。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In fact, people can take steps to make the clothes last longer or not end up in the rubbish”可知本段主要介绍了让我们的衣服穿得更长的方法。故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了快时尚行业对环境产生了负面影响。故选D。 C Winter Activities in Harbin Planning to visit Harbin this winter? Here are some of the best holiday activities. Many of them are suitable for the whole family. Skating is a popular sport in Harbin. One important difference of skating here from other cities of China is: the playing field is moved to the ice surface. Skating is a high speed activity. _____11_____ When you come to Harbin in winter, don’t miss the pleasure when skating on the surface of Songhua River. Snow falls early in Harbin and in many ski resorts (度假村) in Harbin and the ski season can last from early December to early April. The Yabuli Ski Resort is among the best in China. It is just a 2-hour drive from Harbin. This makes it a convenient place to try skiing. Have fun in the snow with your kids in Harbin! Put on warm clothes and go outside from the hotel. Build a snowman, a snow castle (城堡), or make anything you like with snow. If you have time, take them to a park nearby. Both you and your kids will enjoy it! Having a snowball fight is also a very interesting sport in the snow while traveling in Harbin. Several friends or the family members are divided into two groups, and fight each other with snowballs. You should be very quick, or you will be attacked (攻击). Visiting Harbin in winter will be an unforgettable experience. From skating on the frozen Songhua River to having a snowball fight, there’s something for everyone to enjoy. So, whether you’re looking for excitement or simply want to spend time with your family or friends in this snow-covered land, Harbin is the perfect place for a holiday filled with joy, laughter, and memories that will last forever. 11. Choose the best sentence to fill in the “________” in Paragraph 2. A. People will feel excited during the sport. B. Skating on the ice surface can be dangerous. C. It’s great fun to make a snowman on the ice surface. D. The cold weather makes it difficult to skate in Harbin. 12. What does the underlined “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Snowmen. B. Snow castles. C. Your kids. D. Your clothes. 13. What is the most important in avoiding being hit with a snowball? A. Experience. B. Height. C. Weight. D. Speed. 14. What can we know about the Yabuli Ski Resort from the passage? A. The ski season there lasts for half a year. B. It is not convenient to get there from Harbin. C. It is known as one of the best ski resorts in China. D. It offers only skiing activities and no other winter sports. 15. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨的四项冬日度假活动。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Have fun in the snow with your kids in Harbin!...When you come to Harbin in winter, don’t miss the pleasure when skating on the surface of Songhua River.”可知，作者提醒读者如果在冬天到了哈尔滨，不要错过在松花江冰面上滑冰的这种乐趣，说明此处应是指这项运动给人们带来的好的感受。选项A“人们在这项运动过程中会感到很兴奋刺激。”符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Have fun in the snow with your kids in Harbin...If you have time, take them to a park nearby. Both you and your kids will enjoy it!”可知，你和孩子都会喜欢，说明此处是指把孩子们带到附近的公园，them指的是“your kids”。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should be very quick, or you will be attacked (攻击).”可知，不想被雪球打中，你躲避的速度就必须快。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Yabuli Ski Resort is among the best in China.”可知，亚布力滑雪场是国内最好的滑雪场之一。故选C。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总起全文，引出介绍度假活动的话题；第二至五段分别介绍了在哈尔滨可以进行的四种冬日活动；第六段总结全文。因此选项B的篇章结构图符合本文内容。故选B。 D Dong Yuhui, a 30-year-old live streaming host for East Buy (东方甄选), found himself in an online controversy (争议) that began on Dec.5. East Buy, a subsidiary of the New Oriental education, said that many of the things Dong said in his live streams were written by the East Buy team, not by himself. The then-CEO, Sun Dongxu, criticized Dong and the team, which made Dong’s fans upset. Surprisingly, this controversy made Dong even more popular. In just one week, his Douyin followers increased by over 3 million, while East Buy lost more than 2 million followers. Sun was no longer the CEO, and Dong became vice president of New Oriental’s cultural and tourism business. Despite his rising fame, Dong remains humble. “I am not good-looking or tall; I don’t know why I have so many supporters,” he said. However, Xu Hanze, an associate professor (副教授) at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronauts, believes that Dong got more attention because of his talent and intelligence, thanks to his habit of reading extensively. In the age of consumerism, Dong does not trick consumers into buying unnecessary products, but encourages them to be rational (理智的) when shopping online. He also puts more effort into educational activities and events to help farmers. He believes that people should not wish to be the next Dong Yuhui. “I want to tell other young live streamers that they do not need to be me, as each story is moving in its own way.” He went on to say that people are not products made on manufacturing lines, and that diversity (不同) what makes people special. 16. What caused the controversy? A. East Buy cheated the customers. B. Sun Dongxu criticized the team in alive streaming. C. Dong was impolite while hosting live streaming. D. East Buy said Dong’s success was due to team efforts. 17. What happened to Dong because of the controversy? A. He was kicked out of the company. B. He got even more Douyin followers. C. He took the place of Sun Dongxu. D. He became the CEO of East Buy. 18. What made Dong standout among so many live streaming hosts? A. His being well-read and talents. B. His different promotion methods. C. His encouraging of shopping online. D. His marketing ability. 19. What did Dong express in the interview? A People should be rational when facing controversy. B. Diversity is the key to make live streamers stand out. C. Copying his way of selling products is unnecessary. D. Not everyone can be a good salesperson. 20. Which would be the best title for this passage? A. Rising fame B. Making people special C. Shopping online rationally D. Winning hearts over a controversy 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了主播董宇辉在争议中赢得人心。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“East Buy, a subsidiary of the New Oriental education, said that many of the things Dong said in his live streams were written by the East Buy team, not by himself. ”可知，争议的起因是东方甄选说董宇辉在直播中说的很多话是团队的成果。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Surprisingly, this controversy made Dong even more popular. In just one week, his Douyin followers increased by over 3 million, while East Buy lost more than 2 million followers.”可知，此处争议使董宇辉的抖音粉丝大幅度增加。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dong got more attention because of his talent and intelligence, thanks to his habit of reading extensively”可知，董宇辉是因为他的才华和智慧而受到更多的关注的。故选A。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I want to tell other young live streamers that they do not need to be me, as each story is moving in its own way.”可知，董宇辉想告诉其他年轻的主播，他们不需要成为我，因为每个故事都在以自己的方式发展。由此可猜测，他认为主播们没有必要照搬他的销售方式。故选C。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了主播董宇辉在争议中赢得人心的事情，由此可猜测D项“在争议中赢得人心。”最适合做本文的本题。故选D。 Ⅲ.阅读理解七选五 (10分) In fiction stories, superheroes are characters who use superpowers to save and protect people. ____21____ Heroes come from all cultures and races, and age is not a problem to become a hero. Some are children.They are superkid heroes. During the floods in Queensland, Australia, thirteen-year-old Jordan Rice gave his own life to his brother. When rescuers(救援人员) arrived, they got hold of Jordan, but instead he pushed his younger brother forward, saying,“Take my brother first.”Jordan, who couldn’t swim, climbed onto the car roof with his younger brother, was finally washed away. ____22____ When Ryan was six years old, he learned that clean drinking water was not available for every child in the world. So Ryan wanted to help raise money for people in Uganda, who had to walk many kilometers every day for clean water. Ryan began by doing extra chores at home, and then he gave talks to people, raising enough money to dig a well for the village. ____23____ Jordan Walt, at twelve years old, he learned that about three million children in South Africa went to school hungry every day. So Jordan began a project, encouraging his schoolmates to bring one bag of corn meal to school. ____24____ Jordan said,“ No matter how big or small your idea is, you can help.” Many children have been very brave, saving others and sometimes even losing their own lives. It also takes courage. One young hero said,“Whatever you can do, can make a difference. Even if you just get people thinking about changing or about fixing a problem.” Many children have done something great without asking for anything in return. ____25____They are superkid heroes! A. Finally, nearly 100 tons of corn meal have fed over one million kids. B. Through courage and leadership, they have made the world a better place. C. But in the real world, heroes do have special gifts instead of superpowers. D. Sadly, some brave acts mean the hero is no longer here in the world. E. Money was needed not only for food but also for children’s school. F. Ryan’s efforts not only helped one village but also inspired others. G. So many people go hungry here and I want to take action to help them. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. F 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过介绍了三个小英雄的故事来说明英雄来自各种文化和种族，成为英雄年龄不是问题，很多孩子不求回报，勇于救人，他们是超级英雄。 【21题详解】 根据前文“In fiction stories, superheroes are characters who use superpowers to save and protect people.”及下文“Heroes come from all cultures and races, and age is not a problem to become a hero.”可知前文在介绍科幻故事中的超级英雄用超能力来保护和拯救人们，后文介绍英雄来自各种文化和种族，成为英雄年龄不是问题。C选项“但是在现实世界，英雄确实有特殊天赋，而不是超能力”符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 根据前文“Jordan, who couldn’t swim, climbed onto the car roof with his younger brother, was finally washed away. ”可知乔丹为了救弟弟，最后被水冲走。空处应是对他的勇敢行为的评论。D选项“可悲的是，一些勇敢的行为意味着英雄不再在这个世界上。”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 根据前文“Ryan began by doing extra chores at home, and then he gave talks to people, raising enough money to dig a well for the village. ”可知六岁的瑞安不仅自己做家务来赚钱，而且还说服他人来筹集钱为用水不便的乌干达人挖井。F选项“瑞安的努力不仅帮助了一个村庄，也激励了其他村庄。”符合语境。故选F。 【24题详解】 根据前文“So Jordan began a project, encouraging his schoolmates to bring one bag of corn meal to school.”可知乔丹开始了一个项目，鼓励他的同学们都带一袋玉米粉去学校。A选项“最终将近100吨玉米粉已经养活了100多万儿童。”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据前文“Many children have done something great without asking for anything in return.”及结合文章内容可知很多孩子做了一些伟大的事情却没有要求任何回报。B选项“通过勇气和领导力，他们使世界变得更加美好。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅳ.补全对话 (5分) A: Hi Linda. You look sad. _____26_____ B:Well, I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it. A:_____27_____ B:Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study. A:_____28_____I also love music. It makes me relaxed. B:Right. But what should I do? Can you give me some advice? A: Of course. _____29_____ B:No. I don’t often talk with her. We often argue. A:You can have a good talk with your mother. B:_____30_____Thanks for your advice. 26. A. What’s the matter? B. What do you think of it? C. How do you like? D. What about you? 27. A. When does she allow you to listen to it? B. Why doesn’t she allow you to listen to it? C. What should you do? D. Do you want to listen to it? 28. A. I agree with you. B. Yes, I do. C. I don’t think so D. Sorry, I can’t. 29. A. Do you often talk with your mother? B. Could you please clean your room? C. What happened? D. How about you? 30. A. No, I don’t. B. That’s relaxing. C. That’s a good idea. D. Sounds bad. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲琳达因为妈妈不让她听音乐，有些不开心，朋友给出了建议。 【26题详解】 根据 “You look sad.”可知，将要询问“\发生了什么事情。选项A“你怎么了”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study.”可知，上句询问为什么她不允许你听音乐。选项B“为什么她不允许你听音乐”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“I also love music. It makes me relaxed.”可知此处表看法。选项C“我不这样认为”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据答语“No. I don’t often talk with her.”可知，上句为一般疑问句问询问是否经常会和她说话。选项A“你经常和你的妈妈聊天吗”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“You can have a good talk with your mother.”和“Thanks for your advice.”可知琳达获得了建议是个好主意。选项C“那是个好主意”符合语境。故选C。 V.完形填空 (15 分) Every month, Julia and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their ____31____ house. On each visit, their grandpa would give them a few ____32____. Then all the children would run off to buy sweets. One day, he gathered the children together. He said, “Let’s have a competition to see who can manage money ____33____. At the end of the year, tell me ____34____ you have used your money.” Ruben and Nico, the two smallest kids, ____35____ spending their money all on sweets as usual. Every time, they would show off their sweets in front of the other children. Monty was a clever boy. He decided to manage his money by buying and selling things. Soon he made a lot of money ____36____ little effort. The way he was going, he would end up almost a ____37____ man. However, he began to ____38____ his money on more and more expensive things for himself. A few months later, he had ____39____ coins left. Alex ____40____ all the coins he was given and bought nothing. And at the end of the year he had collected more money than anyone. He was about to be the ____41____. There was also Julia. Poor Julia hadn’t a coin on the day of the competition. She had spent all her coins on her secret plan. Julia knew a poor violinist who played in the park, and she offered him all the coins for his violin lessons. ____42____ it wasn’t much money, on seeing Julia’s excitement, the violinist agreed. A little after a year, the violinist ____43____ her a violin as they two could play together in the park. They were so ____44____ that she finally was able to afford a violin that belonged to her. Even better, she later became a very famous ____45____. So who do you think was the real winner? 31. A. grandparents’ B. friends’ C. cousins’ D. parents’ 32. A. cups B. coins C. toys D. sweets 33. A. directly B. easily C. quickly D. wisely 34. A. how B. why C. that D. when 35. A. suggested B. refused C. continued D. complained 36. A. by B. with C. of D. about 37. A. strong B. smart C. rich D. wonderful 38. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay 39. A. many B. few C. half D. all 40. A. wasted B. saved C. hid D. used 41. A. winner B. player C. ruler D. helper 42. A. Unless B. Although C. Because D. If 43. A. wished B. showed C. bought D. lent 44. A. careful B. helpful C. successful D. thankful 45. A. violinist B. policewoman C. teacher D. artist 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Julia的爷爷为了教导孩子如何理财，进行了一场特殊的比赛，看每个人如何花钱。通过这个比赛，孩子们明白，通过好好计划，很少的钱也可以带来意想不到的收获和惊喜，甚至可以实现自己的梦想。 【31题详解】 句意：每个月，Julia和她的表兄弟们将会去他们的爷爷奶奶家吃大团圆饭。 grandparents’ 爷爷奶奶的；friends’ 朋友的；cousins’ 表兄弟们的；parents’ 父母的。由下一句“On each visit, their grandpa”可知，Julia和她的表兄弟们将会去他们的爷爷奶奶家。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：每次拜访时，他们的爷爷都会给他们一点儿硬币。 cups 杯子；coins 硬币；toys 玩具；sweets 糖果。由下一句“Then all the children would run off to buy sweets.”可知，孩子们跑去买糖果需要用钱，所以爷爷给的是硬币。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：他说：“我们来比赛看看谁能更明智地管理好钱。” directly 直接地；easily 轻易地；quickly 迅速地；wisely 明智地。由“Let’s have a competition to see who can manage money”可知，比赛比的是如何明智地管理钱，其他选项意思不通。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：年底的时候告诉我你怎么花了你的钱。 how 如何，怎么样；why 为什么；that 那个；when 什么时候。根据下文每个孩子花钱的描述可知，此处填的是如何花钱。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：Ruben和Nico，这两个最小的孩子，像往常一样把他们的钱都花在了糖果上。 suggested 建议；refused 拒绝；continued 继续；complained 抱怨。由“as usual”可知，他们是和往常一样，所以是继续买糖。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：他很快就赚了很多钱，几乎没有什么努力。 by 通过；with 用；of 属于；about 关于。由“He decided to manage his money by buying and selling things.”可知，他只是买卖东西，并没有做太多努力。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：按照他现在的方式，他最终会变成一个有钱的人。 strong 强壮的；smart 聪明的；rich 有钱的；wonderful 惊奇的。由“Soon he made a lot of money”可知，他赚钱很多，成为了有钱的人。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，他开始为自己花钱买越来越贵的东西。 spend 花费，主语是人；take 花费，主语一般为it；cost 花费，主语是物；pay 支付，主语是人。由“he”和“money on more and more expensive things”可知，此处是人把钱花费在东西上。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：几个月后，他几乎没有剩下多少硬币了。 many 许多；few 几乎没有；half 一半；all 所有的。由“However, he began to spend his money on more and more expensive things for himself. ”可知，他把钱花得差不多了。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：Alex把他得到的所有硬币都节省了下来，什么也没买。 wasted 浪费；saved 节省；hid 藏；used 使用。由“bought nothing”可知，他什么都没有买，把得到的硬币全部节省了下来。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：他将成为赢家。 winner 赢家；player 玩家；ruler 统治者；helper 助手。由“And at the end of the year he had collected more money than anyone. ”可知，年底时，他收集的钱比任何人都多。所以，他即将成为赢家。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：虽然不是很多钱，但是看到朱莉娅的兴奋，小提琴手同意了。 Unless 除非；Although 虽然；Because 因为；If 如果。由“it wasn’t much money”和“the violinist agreed”可知，钱少和同意是转折关系，所以填虽然。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：大约一年后，小提琴手借给她一把小提琴，这样他们两个就可以在公园里一起演奏了。 wished 希望；showed 展示；bought 买；lent 借。由“she finally was able to afford a violin that belonged to her”可知，她终于能够买得起一把属于自己的小提琴，说明此处的小提琴是借给她的。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：他们是如此成功，以至于她终于能够买得起属于她的小提琴。 careful 仔细的；helpful 有帮助的；successful 成功的；thankful 感谢的。由“that she finally was able to afford a violin that belonged to her”可知，她成功了。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：更好的是，她后来成为了一位非常著名的小提琴家。 violinist 小提琴家；policewoman 女警察；teacher 老师；artist 艺术家。由上文“violin”可知，她成为了小提琴家。故选A。 非选择题部分 共 50 分 VI . 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） The new TV play A Dream of Splendor is popular in China. This TV play not only ____46____ (have) beautiful love story but also the help among women. It also has a lot of Chinese culture elements (要素). The main character Zhao Pan’er, a very smart and talented lady, is very good at ____47____ (make) tea. With her best friends Song Yinzhang, and Sun Sanniang she opens a tea house in Bian Jing, the capital of Song Dynasty. From the TV play, we know a lot about Dian Cha (点茶), the art in a cup of tea. Dian Cha is a ____48____ (tradition) art in China with a long history. It is from the Song Dynasty. The art begins with pouring water over fine powdered tea (茶粉), creating a paste (茶膏) and then adding more hot water, constantly whisking it by hand with a bamboo whisk (茶宪). It is believed that the art later spread to other parts of East Asia, including Japan. ____49____ 2019, it was listed as an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of Runzhou district, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province. Han Zheming, a 40-year-old designer from Shanghai has been studying Dian Cha ____50____ he was a child. “My mother loves Chinese culture and I have been learning it under ____51____ (she) influence (影响),” said Han. He also thinks that the art gives people a much ____52____ (strong) sense of occasion (仪式感), so drinking tea is more fun. “I want more people to understand the things used by people to drink tea, and the reasons behind the ways they prepared tea,” he explained. In fact, creating pictures on the tea is not easy. It is quick work. Usually, the whole process has to ____53____ (finish) within 10 minutes. It takes at least a year of practice for one ____54____ (be) able to do it. In order to introduce Dian Cha culture to more people, Han _____55_____ (put) tea art performances on social platforms in the past few months, such as Xiaohongshu, Bilibili and Douyin, attracting more than 20,000 followers. 【答案】46. has 47. making 48. traditional 49. In 50. since 51. her 52. stronger 53. be finished 54. to be 55. has put 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的传统艺术——点茶。 【46题详解】 句意：这部电视剧不仅有美丽的爱情故事，还有女性之间的帮助。句子用一般现在时，主语是TV play，动词用三单形式，故填has。 【47题详解】 句意：主角赵盼儿，一个聪明能干的女人，很擅长沏茶。空前at是介词，动词用动名词形式，故填making。 【48题详解】 句意：点茶是中国传统艺术，有着悠久的历史。空后是名词，所以应用形容词traditional“传统的”修饰名词，故填traditional。 【49题详解】 句意：2019年，它被列入江苏省镇江市润州区非物质文化遗产名录。2019表示“年份”，应用时间介词in，故填In。 【50题详解】 句意：来自上海40岁设计师韩哲明从小就学习点茶。根据“has been studying ”可知主句是现在完成进行时，从句应用since引导时间状语从句，表示“自从”，故填since。 【51题详解】 句意：我妈妈喜欢中国文化，我在她的影响下学习了中国文化。influence是名词，所以此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填her。 【52题详解】 句意：他还认为艺术给了人们更强烈的场合感，所以喝茶更有趣。根据“much”以及“more fun”可知此处暗含两者比较，应用比较级stronger“更强的”，故填stronger。 【53题详解】 句意：通常，整个过程必须在10分钟内完成。process和finish“完成”之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态be done，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形be。故填be finished。 【54题详解】 句意：至少需要一年的练习才能做到。it takes some time to do sth.“做某事花费多长时间”。故填to be。 【55题详解】 句意：为了向更多人介绍点茶文化，过去几个月，韩在小红书、哔哩哔哩和抖音等社交平台上推出了茶艺表演，吸引了超过2万名粉丝。根据“in the past few months”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done，主语是Han，助动词用has。故填has put。 Ⅶ. 书面表达 (35分) 第一部分 情境运用 (10分) 情境运用根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A:You don’t look well. What’s the matter? B:___________________________________________ 57. A:___________________________________________? B:It’s Mary’s. 58. A:What is the book made of ? B:___________________________________________ 59. A:What were they doing when the rainstorm came? B:___________________________________________ 60. A:___________________________________________? B:Yes, sure. 【答案】56. I have a stomachache. 57. Whose pencilcase is this/Whose is this pencilcase? 58. It’s made of paper. 59. They were waiting for the bus at the bus stop. 60. Could you please take out the rubbish/trash? 【解析】 【56题详解】 分析图片，这个小男孩捂着胃部，而且表情很痛苦，应该是“胃痛”，再结合问句“What’s the matter?”，可知在问他怎么了？所以回答的内容是关于“因什么而不舒服”的，故填I have a stomachache. 【57题详解】 分析图片，这是一个写着“Mary”名字的笔袋，再结合答语“It’s Mary’s.”，可知这是在问笔袋是谁的？故填Whose pencilcase is this/Whose is this pencilcase? 【58题详解】 分析图片，这是一个纸质的书本，在结合问句“What is the book made of ?”，可知这本书是由纸做的，故填It’s made of paper. 【59题详解】 分析图片，这是两个小孩站在公交站台等车，再结合问句“What were they doing when the rainstorm came?”，可知他们两个在暴风雨来的时候正在公交站台等车，根据问句可知，时态要用过去进行时，故填They were waiting for the bus at the bus stop. 【60题详解】 分析图片，这是一个小女孩在扔垃圾，再结合答语“Yes, sure.”，可知问句是表达一种请求的，请这个女孩把垃圾扔掉，故填Could you please take out the rubbish/trash? 第二部分写作(25分) 61. 勤俭节约是中华民族的传统美德，为了号召全校师生“提倡节约，反对浪费”，学校准备举行一场关于提倡校园节约的英语征文比赛。假定你是李华，请你写一篇征文稿。内容要点包括： 1.校园里常见的浪费现象； 2.你对校园节约的建议； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Saving food has become part of the education in our school. However, there are still lots of problems in the school. Very often, we can see an empty classroom with lights on. It is easy to find evidence of wasting water. Water keeps running after students use it. And it is common to see students throw away the soft drink bottles. What’s worse, many students still use the non-environmentally friendly lunch boxes, causing the “white pollution”. In my opinion, many students lack the sense of protecting the environment. They form the bad habit of wasting in daily life. To solve the problem, I have some suggestions. For one thing, students can do small things, such as collecting used items for recycling, turning off the lights and saving water. For another, schools are supposed to tell students not to waste. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材:本文是一篇材料作文； 时态:时态为“一般现在时”； 提示:写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，借用“节约已经成为我们学校教育的一部分”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，列举了校园里常见的浪费现象； 第三步，总结校园节约建议。 [亮点词汇] ①part of……中的一部分 ②throw away扔掉 ③in my opinion依我看来 [高分句型] ①However, there are still lots of problems in the school.（there be句型） ②And it is common to see students throw away the soft drink bottles.（it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$