精品解析：2025年福建省宁德市初中毕业班质量检测英语试题

2025年宁德市初中毕业班质量检测 英语试题 准考证号：______姓名：______ （在此卷上答题无效） （本试卷共14页，满分150分，完卷时间 120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 （每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Xiaoya’s favorite sport is tennis. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Her cousin used to be a pilot. 3. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It’s not allowed to speak loudly in the library. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】After work, Miss Wang often drinks a cup of tea. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】They get together to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How is the weather today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s the weather like today? W: It’s cloudy. The weather app says it will rain tomorrow. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Whose is this book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lily’s. B. Lucy’s. C. Amy’s. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lucy, is this book Amy’s? W: No, it’s Lily’s. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What color does Tom prefer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, which color do you like better, green or blue? M: Neither. I like Chinese red better. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where is the woman going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The bank. B. The bookstore. C. The supermarket. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the bookstore? M: Sure, just walk down this road. You’ll find it near the bank. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What day is the woman arriving? A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Thursday. 11. How much will the woman pay in total? A. 150 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 450 yuan. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, this is Huazhu Hotel. Can I help you? W: Yes. I’d like to book a room. M: Could I have your arrival date, please? W: We’ll arrive this Thursday and leave on Saturday. M: What kind of rooms would you like to book? W: One standard room. What’s the price in total? M: It’s 300 yuan. W: Great! I’ll take that. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and waiter. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 13. What does Linda look like? A. She is tall and slim. B. She is tall and strong. C. She is short with blond hair. 【答案】12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Dear, you’re back. You look happy. What’s the good news? W: I’ve just got an email from my pen pal, Linda. She is coming to China and staying at our home next weekend! M: That’s fantastic! W: But I’m not free that day. Can you help me to pick her up? M: Sure. What does she look like? W: She’s tall and slim, with long blond hair. Here’s a photo of her. M: Oh, I see. W: Thanks! 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is He Xing like? A. Kind-hearted. B. Patient. C. Quiet. 15. What will He Xing do next month? A. Clean the park. B. Plant trees. C. Collect books. 【答案】14. A 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: He Xing, I heard you did something nice last weekend. What was it? M: I volunteered to clean the park and plant trees. W: Why did you do that? M: I wanted to help the environment and our community. W: Did you enjoy it? M: Yes, it was fun and meaningful. W: Do you have any other plans? M: Maybe we can collect books for kids in need next month. W: Great idea! Good luck! 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Plan for traveling to Chongqing What to do ● ____16____ Wulong Fairy Mountain. ● Do a ____17____ boat tour on the Jialing River. ● ____18____ the local food. How to travel By ____19____. When to leave On ____20____ 22nd. 【答案】16. Visit 17. nice 18. Try 19. plane 20. July 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, summer vacation’s almost here. Any plans? W: Not yet. How about you? M: I’m thinking of going to Chongqing. W: Me too! Plan the trip together? M: Sure! W: Do you have any tourist attractions in mind? M: How about visiting Wulong Fairy Mountain? It’s much cooler there this time of year. W: Nice choice! What else? M: We could do a nice boat tour on the Jialing River. I heard the views are amazing. W: Perfect! We can try the local food, too! M: Hot pot and Chongqing noodles are a must. W: Totally! How to get there? M: By train or by plane? W: By plane. It’s quicker. M: OK! When to go? W: How about starting on July 22nd for a week? M: Deal! Look up some travel guides on Xiaohongshu first. W: Can’t wait for our Chongqing adventure! Ⅱ. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —The movie is popular with students. Do you know the ________? —Because it shows the real life of the students. A. result B. reason C. subject 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 这部电影很受学生欢迎。你知道原因吗？ —— 因为它展现了学生的真实生活。 考查名词辨析。result结果；reason原因；subject科目。根据“Because it shows the real life of the students.”可知，上句是在询问电影受学生欢迎的原因。故选B。 22. —What’s today’s English homework? —To ______ new words on our notebooks. A. print B. reuse C. copy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天的英语作业是什么？——把新单词抄在我们的笔记本上。 考查动词辨析。print打印；reuse重复使用；copy抄写。根据“new words on our notebooks.”可知，把新单词抄在笔记本上是今天的英语作业。故选C。 23. I need some ________ information about the student, such as his name and age. A. crazy B. basic C. local 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我需要一些关于这个学生的基本信息，比如他的名字和年龄。 考查形容词辨析。crazy疯狂的；basic基本的；local当地的。根据“such as his name and age.”可知，名字和年龄属于个人的基本信息，B项符合。故选B。 24. —Sally, I saw your sister yesterday. —It ______ be her. She is studying in Beijing. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sally，我昨天看到你妹妹了。——不可能是她。她现在在北京学习。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“She is studying in Beijing.”可知她妹妹在北京学习，所以那个人不可能是Sally的妹妹，用can’t表示否定推测。故选A。 25. — Mike, you should obey the traffic rules. — Of course. I ______ wear a helmet when riding. A. always B. seldom C. never 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— Mike，你应该遵守交通规则。 ——当然。我骑车时总是戴头盔。 考查频率副词。always总是；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Of course.”可知，迈克回应会遵守交规，故他应该总是戴着头盔。故选A。 26 My grandma ______ Beijing opera and she watches it every day. A. is strict with B. is fond of C. is tired of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的奶奶喜欢京剧，她每天都看。 考查形容词短语辨析。is strict with 对……严格；is fond of 喜欢；is tired of 厌倦。根据“she watches it every day”可知，奶奶每天都看京剧，说明她喜欢京剧。故选B。 27. We should learn to be independent. Don’t ______ our parents too much. A. talk about B. care for C. depend on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学会独立。不要太依赖父母。 考查动词短语。talk about谈论；care for照料；depend on依赖。根据“We should learn to be independent.”可知，我们要学会独立，不要依赖父母。故选C。 28. —Hey, you didn’t come to the party last night. —Oh, I ______ for the coming exam at that time. A. am preparing B. was preparing C. have prepared 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，你昨晚没来派对。——哦，那个时候我正在准备将要到来的考试。 考查过去进行时。am preparing准备，现在进行时；was preparing准备，过去进行时；have prepared准备，现在完成时。根据“last night”、“at that time”和句意可知，那个时候正在准备将要到来的考试，此处应用过去进行时，故选B。 29. WenFu High Speed Rail ________ into use in the near future. A. was put B. put C. will be put 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：温福高铁将在不久的将来投入使用。 考查时态及语态。根据“in the near future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，分析句子结构可知，句子主语“WenFu High Speed Rail”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选C。 30. —I wonder ______, Jack. —I’m building a Lego Nezha. A. what you are doing B. where you are going C. who you are talking to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道你在做什么，杰克。——我正在搭乐高哪吒。 考查宾语从句。what you are doing你在做什么；where you are going你要去哪里；who you are talking to你在和谁说话。根据答语“I’m building a Lego Nezha.”（我正在搭乐高哪吒）可知，此处是在描述自己正在进行的一项活动，所以问句应该是询问对方正在做什么，应该用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 Ⅲ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容通顺、连贯、意思完整。 （Tina meets Jane on the street on Sunday.） Jane: Hello, Tina! Tina: Hi, Jane! The coat looks beautiful on you. Jane: ___31___ It’s a birthday gift from my aunt. Tina: ___32___ Jane: It’s made of cotton. It’s light and comfortable. Tina: ___33___ Jane: She said she bought it online. Tina: Online? ___34___ Jane: You are sure to find a suitable one. Tina: ___35___ Jane: Good idea. I can’t wait to see the models. A. Thank you. B. Do you like it? C. What is it made of? D. Where did your aunt buy it? E. I want to choose one online, too. F. My mom also bought a coat for me. G. By the way, shall we go to the fashion show this afternoon? 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. E 35. G 【解析】 【导语】这段对话主要是Tina和Jane周日在街上相遇后的交流。 【31题详解】 根据“Hi, Jane! The coat looks beautiful on you.”可知，这是Tina对Jane的赞美。在英语日常交际中，当收到别人的赞美时，通常要表示感谢。选项A“谢谢你”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“It’s made of cotton. It’s light and comfortable.”可知，这是在回答关于外套材质的问题。选项C“它是由什么制成的”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“She said she bought it online.”可知，这是在回答关于购买地点的问题。选项D“你姑姑在哪里买的它”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Online?”以及“You are sure to find a suitable one.”可知，Tina对网上购物感兴趣，有自己也想在网上买一件的意图。选项E“我也想在网上选一件”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Good idea. I can’t wait to see the models.”可知，这是对某个提议的肯定回答，且提到了模特，说明提议的内容与看模特相关。选项G“顺便问一下，我们今天下午去看时装秀好吗”符合语境。故选G。 Ⅳ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 An unusual lightning strike (雷击) caused a fire, which destroyed a 79-year-old woman’s home, making her homeless. The ___36___ moment was recorded on video cameras, showing a huge explosion (爆炸) as lightning destroyed the roof. Heavy rain ___37___ followed, pouring through the house and leaving it impossible to live in. Hayley Johnson, a local person, ___38___ this and said the woman was in “complete shock.” Johnson decided to ___39___ an online fundraiser (筹资活动) after the homeowner said, “I don’t know what I am going to do. I can’t pay for this.” ___40___ words spread, local businessmen and sellers came together to support the woman in time. Roofer was one of the first to offer his ___41___ , getting free materials and leading some volunteers to replace around 400 roof tiles (瓦片) . But the kindness didn’t stop there. Electricians and plasterers (电工和泥水匠) joined the effort, ___42___ for free, while local sellers gave everything needed to repair the house. Besides labor, local families gave over £4,500 for repairs. Johnson, who organized the fundraiser, said, “It’s been ___43___ —I can’t believe the work done and many people wanted to offer help immediately! Thanks ___44___ the united efforts of this caring community, the elderly woman’s home is being repaired, showing the ___45___ of kindness and care in hard times. 36. A. perfect B. happy C. terrible 37. A. quickly B. quietly C. hardly 38. A. solved B. saw C. imagined 39. A. clean up B. look up C. set up 40. A. When B. Before C. Unless 41. A. excuse B. advice C. help 42. A. living B. parking C. working 43. A. frightening B. amazing C. interesting 44. A. of B. to C. with 45. A. power B. nature C. cost 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. C 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了社区团结互助，帮助因雷击失去家园的老人重建房屋，展现了人性的温暖。 【36题详解】 句意：这个可怕的瞬间被摄像机记录下来，显示闪电摧毁屋顶时发生了巨大爆炸。 perfect完美的；happy快乐的；terrible可怕的。根据“a huge explosion (爆炸) as lightning destroyed the roof.”可知，闪电摧毁屋顶时发生了巨大爆炸，因此是一个可怕的瞬间，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：大雨很快随之而来，倾泻进房屋使其无法居住。 quickly快速地；quietly安静地；hardly几乎不。根据“Heavy rain...followed, pouring through the house and leaving it impossible to live in.”可知，大雨倾泻进房屋，表明雨来的迅速，故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：当地人Hayley Johnson睹了这一切，说这位女士处于“完全震惊”中。 solved解决；saw看见；imagined想象。根据“said the woman was in ‘complete shock.’”可知，这里描述的是Johnson的反应，说明她亲眼看到了整个事件，故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：Johnson决定发起一个在线筹资活动。 clean up清理；look up查阅；set up建立。根据“an online fundraiser”以及“organized the fundraiser”可知，Johnson发起了筹资活动，set up“建立”符合语境，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：当消息传开后，当地商人和卖家及时联合起来帮助这位女士。 When当……时；Before在……之前；Unless除非。根据“words spread”可知，句子是时间状语从句，需填入一个时间状语从句引导词，表示时间先后的关系，消息传开是后续行动的时间节点，故选A。 41题详解】 句意：屋顶工人是最早提供帮助的人之一。 excuse借口；advice建议；help帮助。根据“Roofer was one of the first to offer his...getting free materials and leading some volunteers to replace around 400 roof tiles”可知，屋顶工人是最早带领志愿者修复屋顶的，属于提供帮助，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：电工和泥水匠也加入进来，免费工作。 living生活；parking停车；working工作。根据“Electricians and plasterers (电工和泥水匠) joined the effort”可知，电工和泥水匠也加入了进来帮忙修复房屋，修复房屋的行为是一种工作，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：组织者Johnson说：“这太令人惊叹了。 frightening可怕的；amazing惊人的；interesting有趣的。根据“I can’t believe the work done and many people wanted to offer help immediately!”可知，Johnson感叹社区响应速度和工作成果，是一种惊讶的表现，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：多亏了这个有爱社区共同努力。 of……的；to向；with和。根据“Thanks...the united efforts of this caring community”可知，Thanks to“多亏”，固定搭配，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：展现了困难时期善良与关怀的力量。 power力量；nature自然；cost成本。根据“showing the...of kindness and care in hard times.”可知，困境中善意与关怀以及大家不计成本的付出都体现了团结的力量，故选A。 Ⅴ. 阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分47分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A China’s lunar exploration program is making big progress. The following four pieces of equipment play key roles. They are not only the results of China’s space technology but also symbols of Chinese people’s spirit of exploring the universe. Mengzhou is the new-generation manned spaceship. It’s like a safe car in the space. It is to take astronauts to the moon area and bring them back to Earth. It has good life-support and navigation (导航) systems to keep astronauts safe. Lanyue is the lunar lander. Its name means “hold the moon”. It lands softly on the moon. After landing, it gives a safe place for astronauts to do things outside the spaceship and do science experiments. Tansuo is the manned lunar rover (探月车). It can carry two astronauts and run on the ground of the moon. It will help scientists discover the moon’s secrets. Its name means “explore”, and that’s just what it does. Wangyu is the lunar spacesuit. Its name means “look at the universe”. Earlier, China created the “Feitian” suit (“Flying in the Sky”) for spacewalks. Now, with Wangyu, Chinese aims to land on the moon and study deeper space. 46. Which of the following will take astronauts to the moon? A. Lanyue. B. Tansuo. C. Mengzhou. D. Wangyu. 47. What does “Lanyue” mean? A. Hold the moon. B. Explore the moon. C. Reach the moon. D. Look at the moon. 48. What can “Tansuo” do? A. It can fly in the universe. B. It can study the space deeper. C. It can do science experiments. D. It can help scientists explore the moon. 49. Why is “Feitian” mentioned in the text? A. To list the functions of “Wangyu” suit. B. To describe the design of “Feitian” suit. C. To explain why scientists explore the moon. D. To show progress of China’s space technology. 50. What is the text mainly about? A. Challenges of exploring the universe. B. Success of Chinese landing on the moon. C. Key equipment of Chinese lunar exploration. D. Sources of naming lunar exploration equipment. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国探月计划中的四个关键设备，并阐述了它们的功能和意义。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mengzhou…It is to take astronauts to the moon area and bring them back to Earth.”可知，梦舟是负责将宇航员带到月球的设备。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lanyue…Its name means ‘hold the moon’.”可知，揽月的意思是“握住月亮”。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tansuo is the manned lunar rover (探月车). It can carry two astronauts and run on the ground of the moon. It will help scientists discover the moon’s secrets.”可知，探索的功能是帮助科学家探索月球。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Earlier, China created the ‘Feitian’ suit (‘Flying in the Sky’) for spacewalks. Now, with Wangyu, Chinese aims to land on the moon and study deeper space.”可推知，提到飞天是为了展示中国航天技术的进步。故选D。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The following four pieces of equipment play key roles. They are not only the results of China’s space technology but also symbols of Chinese people’s spirit of exploring the universe.”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国探月计划中的四个关键设备，并阐述了它们的功能和意义，C项符合。故选C。 B Xiaohua, a hairdresser in the lively city of Huaihua, Hunan Province, has become very famous around the country. People lovingly call her “People’s Hairdresser”. Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, started her work in hairdressing over ten years ago. She and her husband opened a small barbershop (理发店). At first, she helped her husband and slowly learned how to cut hair to help their family business. In February 2024, she started to put videos on the internet. But they didn’t attract much attention. In October, one of her videos suddenly attracted a lot of views. Her real-hearted service and great ability to “know what her customers want” won the love of people on the internet. She became really famous online. With her new popularity, Xiaohua’s barbershop was full of customers. They were happy to wait for hours to get her special haircut. They love Xiaohua so much because she always treats her customers as friends and meets their needs. Her main idea is simple, “Listen well to the customers and give them just what they want.” Also, she keeps her prices low. Therefore, many people can afford her service. Even though she became famous quickly, she still lives a simple life and puts all her energy into getting better at her job. Her shop has become a sign of trust and honesty in the community. However, Xiaohua doesn’t like the big title “People’s Hairdresser”. She says, “I am the most common hairdresser. There is nothing special about me.” 51. What did Xiaohua do in the barbershop in the beginning? A. She gave customers more service. B. She cut hair for women customers. C. She put short videos on the internet. D. She helped her husband with his work. 52. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Videos. B. Abilities. C. Customers. D. Friends. 53. What does Xiaohua think is important in her work? A. Giving people a special haircut. B. Satisfying the needs of the customers. C. Asking for high prices for good services. D. Attracting as many customers as possible. 54. How does Xiaohua like the title “People’ s Hairdresser”? A. It is too big for her. B. It is suitable for her. C. It is nothing special for her. D. It is necessary to change one. 55. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Sports. B. Life. C. Culture. D. History. 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了来自湖南怀化的理发师晓华，她因其出色的理发技术和谦逊的态度而被称为“人民理发师”。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, she helped her husband and slowly learned how to cut hair to help their family business.”可知，起初她只是帮她的丈夫忙。故选D。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“ In February 2024, she started to put videos on the internet. But they didn’t attract much attention.”可知，她在网上发视频，但是视频没有吸引太多注意力，此处代词指代“视频”。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her main idea is simple, ‘Listen well to the customers and give them just what they want.’”可知，晓华认为工作中满足顾客都需要很重要。故选B。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ She says, ‘I am the most common hairdresser. There is nothing special about me.’ ”可知，她自认为自己是普普通通的理发师，“人民理发师”这一称号太夸大了。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了来自湖南怀化的理发师晓华，应该属于“生活”版块。故选B。 C On TikTok, for instance, AI sorts the messages so that the first ones you see are probably your favorites. But before an AI can do any of that, developers must train it. And the training requires energy. AI training is powered mostly by fossil fuels (化石燃料) like coal and oil. Less than 25 percent of AIs use low-carbon energy sources such as hydroelectricity and nuclear power during training. In fact, researchers now worry that training’s need for energy could soon become a huge problem. The energy to develop AI comes from electricity. And making electricity gives off carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the air. Language-processing (语言处理) AI systems learn by devouring texts in a certain language. This might include “reading” a lot of information in a short time. Such training uses a lot of energy. To translate between English and Chinese, for example, an AI model may deal with millions or even billions of translated books and articles. In this way, it learns which words and phrases match. Then, when given a new text, it offers its own translation. In 2019, researchers worked out the influence of developing AI model named Transformer. It gave off a huge 626,000 pounds of carbon dioxide. That’s the same as the greenhouse gases that would be poured by five American cars from when they were made to when they were thrown away. Today, most AI development happens at data (数据) centers. These computer-filled buildings take up about 2 percent US electricity use and 1 percent of global energy use. Some AI experts have given a warning about the danger these AIs bring. 56. What is the main energy source for training AI? A. Fossil fuels. B. Nuclear power. C. Solar energy. D. Hydroelectricity. 57. What does the underlined word “devouring” mean? A. Matching quickly. B. Writing fast. C. Reading quickly. D. Translating fast. 58. What do we know about the language-processing AI systems? A. They process limited texts. B. They require much energy. C. They can replace human beings. D. They seldom read digital books. 59. What is the purpose of paragraph 4? A. To speak highly of AI’s power B. To praise the work of researchers. C. To present greenhouse gases of American cars. D. To show the effect of developing Transformer. 60. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Most AI’s development takes place in data centers. B. AI’s development takes up a small amount of energy. C. People should pay attention to the energy use of AI. D. People should take action to reduce greenhouse gases. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了AI训练过程中消耗大量能源的问题，尤其是化石燃料的使用及其对环境的影响，并举例说明了语言处理AI系统的能耗情况。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“AI training is powered mostly by fossil fuels (化石燃料) like coal and oil.”可知，AI训练的主要能源是化石燃料。故选A。 【57题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Language-processing (语言处理) AI systems learn by devouring texts in a certain language. This might include “reading” a lot of information in a short time.”可知，需要短时间内“阅读”大量信息，所以划线部分的含义是“快速阅读”。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Language-processing (语言处理) AI systems…Such training uses a lot of energy.”可知，语言处理AI系统需要大量能源。故选B。 【59题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“…developing AI model named Transformer. It gave off a huge 626,000 pounds of carbon dioxide. That’s the same as the greenhouse gases that would be poured by five American cars from when they were made to when they were thrown away.”可知，本段通过具体二氧化碳排放量数据和类比，旨在说明开发AI模型Transformer的环境影响。故选D。 【60题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some AI experts have given a warning about the danger these AIs bring.”可知，一些AI专家已警告AI带来的危险，可推知，人们应关注AI的能源消耗问题。故选C。 D 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 In communication, one common mistake is to do too much. Simple messages work well. If the message isn’t clear, there’s no real value in the communication. Being clear and short is a great communication skill. ____61____ ● Keep your audience (观众) in mind. Your audience will be more interested when you talk about things that are important to them. ____62____ This can make them desire (渴望) to understand and talk about the information. ● ____63____ Don’t use ten words when one will do. Keeping your message simple helps people understand it easily. As the speaker, you know what you’ll say, but they hear it for the first time. So keep it simple. ● Have your audience join in. If you’ve ever been a teacher, manager, trainer or coach, you’ll know that teaching is a great way to learn. ____64____ Let them lead discussions to improve their communication skills. ● Think about the best way to say it. ____65____ Written communication gives your audience more time to review, think, and ask questions. Building communication skills takes time, but the results are worth the effort. A. Don’t use too many words. B. You can talk more about your own stories. C. So, choose topics that interest them. D. You can ask the audience to share their ideas. E. If time allows, think about sending an email. F. Here are some tips to communicate more effectively. 【答案】61. F 62. C 63. A 64. D 65. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了提高沟通效果几个实用技巧。 【61题详解】 根据上文“Being clear and short is a great communication skill.”以及下文介绍提高沟通效果的几个实用技巧可知，此处承上启下，引出主题，选项F“以下是一些更有效沟通的技巧。”符合语境。故选F。 【62题详解】 根据上文“Your audience will be more interested when you talk about things that are important to them.”以及下文“This can make them desire (渴望) to understand and talk about the information.”可知，此处为选择观众感兴趣的话题，选项C“所以，选择他们感兴趣的话题。”符合语境。故选C。 【63题详解】 根据下文“Don’t use ten words when one will do…So keep it simple.”可知，此处表示避免冗余，选项A“不要用太多的词。”符合语境。故选A。 【64题详解】 根据上文“Have your audience join in.”可知，此处需补充观众参与方式，选项D“你可以让观众分享他们的想法。”符合语境。故选D。 【65题详解】 根据下文“Written communication gives your audience more time to review, think, and ask questions.”可知，此处有关书面沟通，选项E“如果时间允许，考虑发一封电子邮件。”符合语境。故选E。 E 第三节 （共5小题；前面四个小题每小题2分，最后一小题4分，满分12分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列各小题。 A badge (徽章) is small in size and might seem like a useless metal piece to others. But Generation Z (Z世代) in China, about 280 million people born from 1996 to 2012, likes to spend hundreds of yuan on it. They call it emotional (情绪的) value. It provides them with relaxation and happiness. This young group now spends more money collecting metal badges. The metal badges have favorite characters from cartoons, games and idols. Not only badges, other products like posters and small toy models, are also popular among young Chinese. At present, badges are highly popular in the second-hand markets. Some are a few dozen yuan, while the more popular ones may even cost thousands of yuan. Besides, trading cards is also one of the most popular choices among young people. For example, My Little Pony trading cards sell better among primary school students in China. This is because of the different kinds of cards offered and the blind-box sales method. Fridge magnets (磁铁) also help spread Chinese traditional culture. At the National Museum of China, many people line up to see the real empress’s phoenix crown (皇后凤冠), inspired by the charm of a fridge magnet. From badges to fridge magnets, Generation Z’s love shows their rich inner world. They build their own groups and help share traditional culture. But they should not spend too much money just to get more. 66. What group of people does Generation Z refer to? It refers to _______________________________. 67. Where are favorite characters on the metal badges from? _______________________________. 68. Why do My Little Pony trading cards sell better? _______________________________. 69. What can fridge magnets help to do? _______________________________. 70. Do you like collecting items like metal badges? Why or why not? (20词以内) _______________________________. 【答案】66. people born from 1996 to 2012 67. They are from cartoons, games and idols 68. (This is because of) different kinds of cards offered and the blind-box sales method 69. They can help spread Chinese traditional culture 70. Yes. Because collecting them brings me happiness and allows me to express my love for favorite characters/No. Because I think it’s not necessary to spend much money on these items (答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国Z世代（1996年至2012年出生）对徽章、海报、小玩具模型等收藏品的喜爱，以及这些物品在二手市场的高人气。此外，还提到交易卡和冰箱磁铁在年轻人中的流行，以及它们对传播中国传统文化的帮助。 【66题详解】 根据第一段“But Generation Z (Z世代) in China, about 280 million people born from 1996 to 2012, likes to spend hundreds of yuan on it.”可知，Z世代的定义是1996年至2012年出生的人群。故填people born from 1996 to 2012。 【67题详解】 根据第一段“The metal badges have favorite characters from cartoons, games and idols.”可知，答案需列举这三个来源（卡通、游戏、偶像）。故填They are from cartoons, games and idols。 【68题详解】 根据“This is because of the different kinds of cards offered and the blind-box sales method.”可知，因卡片种类多样和盲盒销售方式。故填(This is because of) different kinds of cards offered and the blind-box sales method。 【69题详解】 根据“Fridge magnets also help spread Chinese traditional culture.”可知，冰箱磁铁也有助于传播中国传统文化。故填They can help spread Chinese traditional culture。 【70题详解】 开放性问题，需结合个人观点简要回答，合理即可。可以从情感价值（快乐、表达喜爱）或消费合理性（不必过度消费）角度说明。故填Yes. Because collecting them brings me happiness and allows me to express my love for favorite characters/No. Because I think it’s not necessary to spend much money on these items。 Ⅵ. 情景交际（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71. 和朋友看完电影，你可以这样与他道别： ___________________________. 【答案】Goodbye./ Bye./ See you./ ... 【解析】 【详解】和朋友看完电影与他道别可以说“再见”。故填Goodbye./ Bye./ See you./ ... 72. 看到中国队在巴黎奥运会创造金牌佳绩，你会这样感叹： ___________________________! 【答案】How great China is 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处可表达为 “中国多么伟大……”，great“伟大的”，应用how引导感叹句；China“中国”，句首首字母大写；is“是”。故填How great China is。 73. 你想借用同桌的足球，可以这样问： Excuse me, ___________________________? 【答案】may/can/could I borrow your football 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处可以表达为 “我可以借你的足球吗”。可以：may/can/could；我：I；借入：borrow；你的足球：your football；本句含有情态动词，一般疑问句需要将情态动词放于主语前，情态动词后加动词原形。故填may/can/could I borrow your football。 Ⅶ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 74. sound ____________________________ 75. now ____________________________ 76. as…as, useful ____________________________ 77. travel, twice ____________________________ 78. if, sunny, enjoy ____________________________ 【答案】74. The song sounds beautiful. 75. The girl is taking photos now. 76. DeepSeek is as useful as Doubao. 77. The boy has traveled to China twice. 78. If it’s sunny tomorrow, we will go to enjoy the flowers. 【解析】 【74题详解】 根据图片及所给词汇可知，该句可以表达为“这首歌听起来很美妙”，the song“这首歌”，sound beautiful“听起来很美妙”，时态为一般现在时，主语“the song”为第三人称单数，sound也要用第三人称单数形式sounds。故填The song sounds beautiful. 【75题详解】 根据图片及所给词汇可知，该句可以表达为“这个女孩现在正在拍照”，the girl“这个女孩”，take photos“拍照”，根据now可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be＋动词现在分词，主语“the girl”为第三人称单数，be动词用is，take的现在分词形式为taking。故填The girl is taking photos now. 【76题详解】 根据图片及所给词汇可知，该句可以表达为“DeepSeek和Doubao一样有用”，时态为一般现在时，“DeepSeek”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填DeepSeek is as useful as Doubao. 【77题详解】 根据图片及所给词汇可知，该句可以表达为“这个男孩去过中国两次”，the boy“这个男孩”，travel to China“去中国旅行”，此处表达男孩的旅行经历，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语“the boy”为第三人称单数，应用has，travel的过去分词为traveled。故填The boy has traveled to China twice. 【78题详解】 根据图片及所给词汇可知，该句可以表达为“如果明天阳光明媚，我们就去赏花”，tomorrow“明天”，go to enjoy the flowers“去赏花”，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will do，从句用一般现在时。故填If it’s sunny tomorrow, we will go to enjoy the flowers. Ⅷ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个或2个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 In Chinese history, the famous Manchu Han Imperial Feast (满汉全席) was a grand meal. It was ____79____ (report) to include 108 special dishes. There are 30 dishes from Zhejiang and Jiangsu cuisines (菜肴), 12 dishes each from Fujian, Cantonese, Manchu, Beijing cuisine, ____80____ 30 dishes from Shandong cuisine. The custom of the Manchu and Han banquet (筵席) ____81____ (begin) during the Qing Dynasty. At the beginning, Manchu and Han dishes were served separately. But the Qing emperors wanted ____82____ (bring) these two important groups together, so they ordered them to live, work and eat together. ____83____ (late), these two cuisines joined. During Emperor Kangxi’s rule, the mixing of Manchu and Han people progressed a lot. Officials from both ____84____ (side) started exchanging more. On New Year’s Day of Kangxi’s 23rd year as emperor, both Manchu and Han dishes were served together for ____85____ first time at the imperial feast. This tradition then became a rule in the Qing Dynasty. This banquet had many delicious foods ____86____ all over the world, like famous mushrooms, special vegetables, and fruits. They only chose the best ingredients to create a ____87____ (wonder) dining experience. For example, when they prepared roast pigs, the ____88____ (weigh) of the pigs had to be between 12 to 13 kilos and they were fed rice for a few days before being killed. Even though the feast isn’t popular in China now, it’s still interesting to learn about. 【答案】79. reported 80. and 81. began 82. to bring 83. Later 84. sides 85. the 86. from 87. wonderful 88. weight 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国历史上著名的满汉全席，包括其起源、发展以及特点等。 【79题详解】 句意：据报道，它包括108道特色菜。根据“It was ... to include 108 special dishes.”可知，此处是固定句型“It is/was reported that ...”，表示“据报道……”，故填reported。 【80题详解】 句意：有30道来自浙江和江苏的菜肴，12道来自福建、广东、满族、北京的菜肴，以及30道来自山东的菜肴。根据“30 dishes from Zhejiang and Jiangsu cuisines (菜肴), 12 dishes each from Fujian, Cantonese, Manchu, Beijing cuisine, ... 30 dishes from Shandong cuisine.”可知，此处表示并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。 【81题详解】 句意：满汉宴的习俗始于清朝。根据“The custom of the Manchu and Han banquet ... during the Qing Dynasty.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填began。 【82题详解】 句意：但清朝皇帝希望将这两个重要的群体聚集在一起，所以他们命令他们一起生活、工作和吃饭。根据“But the Qing emperors wanted ... these two important groups together”可知，此处是固定短语“want to do sth.”，表示“想要做某事”，故填to bring。 【83题详解】 句意：后来，这两种菜系结合在了一起。根据“these two cuisines joined.”可知，此处表示“后来”，应用副词later，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Later。 【84题详解】 句意：双方的官员开始更多地交流。根据“Officials from both ... started exchanging more.”可知，此处表示“双方”，应用复数形式sides，故填sides。 【85题详解】 句意：在康熙皇帝二十三年元旦，满汉菜肴首次在御宴上一起上桌。根据“both Manchu and Han dishes were served together for ... first time at the imperial feast”可知，此处是固定短语“for the first time”，表示“第一次”，故填the。 【86题详解】 句意：这次宴会上有许多来自世界各地的美味食物，比如著名的蘑菇、特殊的蔬菜和水果。根据“This banquet had many delicious foods ... all over the world”可知，此处表示“来自世界各地的食物”，应用介词from，故填from。 【87题详解】 句意：他们只选择最好的食材来创造一种美妙的用餐体验。根据“They only chose the best ingredients to create a ... dining experience.”可知，此处修饰名词“experience”，应用形容词wonderful，表示“美妙的”，故填wonderful。 【88题详解】 句意：例如，当他们准备烤猪时，猪的体重必须在12到13公斤之间，并且在被宰杀前几天要喂食米饭。根据“the ... of the pigs had to be between 12 to 13 kilos”可知，此处表示“猪的体重”，应用名词weight，故填weight。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分15分） 89. 假设你是李华，上周五学校组织学生去宁德时代(CATL)参观。你的笔友Henry对宁德时代很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封信，介绍宁德时代并抒发你的2点观后感。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Henry, How is everything going? I’m glad that you are interested in ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Henry, How is everything going? I’m glad that you are interested in my visit to CATL last Friday. I will share with you something about it. CATL lies in Ningde, Fujian province. It was founded in 2011 and has a history of about 14 years. It is famous for batteries used for electric cars, buses and so on, which is good for the environment. Now, CATL has built many factories around the world and it has taken the leading position in the field of batteries in the world. What’s more, it sticks to research and innovation to make the batteries charge faster and last longer. It’s so amazing that I’m proud of my hometown. It was a memorable trip! I hope to develop a sense of creativity and devote myself to my hometown in the future. Maybe you can come for a visit. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇书信作文； ②时态：本文用一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：向笔友Henry介绍去宁德时代的参观，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明自己愿意分享去宁德时代参观的经历，引出下文； 第二步，介绍宁德时代，包括位置，成立时间，产品，行业地位等，注意细节充分，三观正确； 第三步，分享自己的感受，注意用词准确，行文流畅； 第四步，表达期待对方回信。 [亮点词汇] ①share with sb. 和某人分享 ②be famous for 因……而出名 ③what’s more 此外 [高分句型] ①It is famous for batteries used for electric cars, buses and so on, which is good for the environment.（定语从句） ②It’s so amazing that I’m proud of my hometown.（结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年宁德市初中毕业班质量检测这是宁德市2025年宁德市初中毕业班质量检测。听力部分共三大题，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试题的相应位置上，听力部分结束后，请务必将正确答案转写到答题卡上。现在是试音时间。Emma, you look sad why I . failed my math test. I don't know why. Let's look at your test paper. now. Here you make careless mistakes. Perhaps you were too nervous. Yes, it's saying I forgot everything we had covered in class. You should keep calm and be patient next time. Thanks, mr. Brown. I'll try my best. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。一听下面五个单句，从各小题所给的三幅图中选出与所听到的句子内容相符的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。Number one shay's favourites sport is tennis. Shay's favorite food is . tennis. Number two, her cousin used to be a pilot. Ha cousin used for a pilot. Number three is not allowed to speak loudly in the library. It's not allowed to speak loudly in the library. Number after work, miss wang often drinks a cup of tea. Afterworld miss wang often drinks a lot of tea. Number five, they get together to celebrate the dragon boat festival. They get together to celebrate the dragon boat festival. 2、听对话，根据你所听到的内容选择正确的答案，共两节。请听第一节，听下面四段对话。每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读各小题，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，完成第六小题。What's the weather like today? It's cloudy. The weather APP says IT will rain tomorrow. What's the weather like today? It's cloudy. The weather APP says IT will rain tomorrow. 听第二段对话，完成第七小题。Lucy is this book? Amy. no, it's lillies. Lucy is this book? Amy. no, it's lillies. 听第三段对话，完成第八小题。Tom, which color do you like Better, Green or blue? I like chinese red Better. Tom, which color do you like Better, Green or blue? neither. I like chinese, read Better. 听第四段对话，完成第九小题。Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the bookstore? sure. Just walk down this road. You'll find IT near . the bank. Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the bookstore? sure. Just walk down this road, you'll find IT near the bank. 请听第二节，听下面三段对话。对话后有两个问题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读两小题，听完后将给出10秒钟的作答时间，对话读两遍。听第五段对话，完成第十、十一小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, this is qua je hotel. Can I help you? Yes, I like to book a room. Could I have your arrival date, please? We'll arrive this thursday and leave on saturday. What kind of room would you like to book? One standard room? What's the Price in total? It's three hundred years. great. I'll take that. Hello, this is qua je hotel. Can I help you? Yes, I like to book a room. Could I have your arrival date, please? We'll arrive this thursday and leave on saturday. What of you like to . book one standard room? What's the prize? In total. it's three hundred . and great. I'll take that. 听第六段对话，完成第12、十三小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Dear, you're back. You look happy. What's the good news? I've just got an email from my pen pal in的。She's come into china and staying at our home next weekend. That's fantastic. But i'm not free that day. Can you help me to pick up? sure. What does he look like? She's tall and slim with long Brown hair. Here's a . photo of her. Oh, I see. thanks. Dear, you're back. You look, copy. What's the good news? I've just got an email from my pen pal in的。She's coming to china and staying at our home next weekend. That's fantastic. But i'm not free that day. Can you help me to pick her up? sure. What does he look like? She's tall and slim with long Brown hair. Here's a . photo of her. Oh, I see. thanks. 听第七段对话，完成第14、十五小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Her singing, I heard you did something nice last weekend. What was IT? I've . volunteer to clean the park and plant trees. Why did you do that? I wanted to help the environment and our community. Did you enjoy IT? Yes, IT was fun and meaningful. Do you have any other plans? Maybe we can collect books for kids in need next month. Great idea. Good luck. Hushing, I heard you did something nice last weekend. What was IT volunteer? Clean the park and plant trees. Why did you do that? I wanted . to help the environment. And our. did you enjoy? IT, yes. IT was fun and meaningful. Do you have any other plans? Maybe we can collect books for kids in need next month. Great idea. Good luck. 第三节听对话，根据你所听到的内容及要求完成表格每空一词填写在试卷的相应位置。听对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读各小题，听完后将给出20秒钟的作答时间，对话读三遍。Hey, some of vacations almost here. Any plans? No jet. How value i'm . thinking of going to . change me too. Plan the trip together. sure. Do you have any tourist attractions in mind? How about visiting too long? Ferry mountain is much cooler there this time of year. Nice choice. What else we could do? A nice boat tour on the jAiling river. I heard the views are amazing. perfect. We can try the local food too. Hot pot and watching noodles are a must. totally. How to get there . by train or by plane? By plane, it's quicker. Okay, want to go. How about starting on july the twenty second for . a week deal? Look up some travel guides on show home shoe first. Can't wait for our in adventure. Hey, some of vacations almost here. Any plans? No jet. How value i'm . thinking of going . to ching me too. Plan the trip together. sure. Do you have any tourist attractions in mind? How about visiting too long ferry mountain? It's much cooler there this time of year. Nice choice. What else we could do? A nice boat tour on the jAiling river. I heard the views are amazing. perfect. We can try the local food too. Hot pot and watching noodles are a must. totally. How to get there . by train or by plane? By plane, it's quicker. Okay. want to go. How about starting on july twenty second for a week deal? Look up some travel guides on show home shoe first. Can't wait for our ching adventure. Hey, some of those vacations almost here. Any plans? No jet. How about you? I'm . thinking of going . to change me too. Plan the trip together. sure. Do you have any tourist attractions in mind? How about visiting too long ferry mountain? It's much cooler there this time of year. Nice choice. What else we could do? A nice boat tour on the jelling river. I heard the views are amazing. perfect. We can try the local food too. Hot pot and watching noodles are a must. totally. How to get there . by train or by plane? By plane, it's quicker. Okay, when to go? How about starting on july twenty second for a week deal? Look up some travel guides on shower home shoe first. Can't wait for our in adventure. 听力部分到此结束。 2025年宁德市初中毕业班质量检测 英语试题 准考证号：______姓名：______ （在此卷上答题无效） （本试卷共14页，满分150分，完卷时间 120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。 （每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How is the weather today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Whose is this book? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Lily’s. B. Lucy’s. C. Amy’s. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What color does Tom prefer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Green. B. Red. C. Blue. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where is the woman going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The bank. B. The bookstore. C. The supermarket. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What day is the woman arriving? A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Thursday. 11. How much will the woman pay in total? A. 150 yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 450 yuan. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and waiter. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 13. What does Linda look like? A. She is tall and slim. B. She is tall and strong. C. She is short with blond hair. 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is He Xing like? A. Kind-hearted. B. Patient. C. Quiet. 15. What will He Xing do next month? A. Clean the park. B. Plant trees. C. Collect books. 听下面对话，根据你所听到内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（对话读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Plan for traveling to Chongqing What to do ● ____16____ Wulong Fairy Mountain. ● Do a ____17____ boat tour on the Jialing River. ● ____18____ the local food How to travel By ____19____. When to leave On ____20____ 22nd. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. —The movie is popular with students. Do you know the ________? —Because it shows the real life of the students. A. result B. reason C. subject 22. —What’s today’s English homework? —To ______ new words on our notebooks. A. print B. reuse C. copy 23. I need some ________ information about the student, such as his name and age. A. crazy B. basic C. local 24. —Sally, I saw your sister yesterday. —It ______ be her. She is studying in Beijing. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 25. — Mike, you should obey the traffic rules. — Of course. I ______ wear a helmet when riding. A. always B. seldom C. never 26. My grandma ______ Beijing opera and she watches it every day. A. is strict with B. is fond of C. is tired of 27. We should learn to be independent. Don’t ______ our parents too much. A. talk about B. care for C. depend on 28. —Hey, you didn’t come to the party last night. —Oh, I ______ for the coming exam at that time. A. am preparing B. was preparing C. have prepared 29. WenFu High Speed Rail ________ into use in the near future. A. was put B. put C. will be put 30. —I wonder ______, Jack. —I’m building a Lego Nezha. A. what you are doing B. where you are going C. who you are talking to Ⅲ. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后所给的七个选项中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容通顺、连贯、意思完整。 （Tina meets Jane on the street on Sunday.） Jane: Hello, Tina! Tina: Hi, Jane! The coat looks beautiful on you. Jane: ___31___ It’s a birthday gift from my aunt. Tina: ___32___ Jane: It’s made of cotton. It’s light and comfortable. Tina: ___33___ Jane: She said she bought it online. Tina: Online? ___34___ Jane: You are sure to find a suitable one. Tina: ___35___ Jane: Good idea. I can’t wait to see the models. A. Thank you. B. Do you like it? C. What is it made of? D. Where did your aunt buy it? E. I want to choose one online, too. F. My mom also bought a coat for me. G. By the way, shall we go to the fashion show this afternoon? Ⅳ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 An unusual lightning strike (雷击) caused a fire, which destroyed a 79-year-old woman’s home, making her homeless. The ___36___ moment was recorded on video cameras, showing a huge explosion (爆炸) as lightning destroyed the roof. Heavy rain ___37___ followed, pouring through the house and leaving it impossible to live in. Hayley Johnson, a local person, ___38___ this and said the woman was in “complete shock.” Johnson decided to ___39___ an online fundraiser (筹资活动) after the homeowner said, “I don’t know what I am going to do. I can’t pay for this.” ___40___ words spread, local businessmen and sellers came together to support the woman in time. Roofer was one of the first to offer his ___41___ , getting free materials and leading some volunteers to replace around 400 roof tiles (瓦片) . But the kindness didn’t stop there. Electricians and plasterers (电工和泥水匠) joined the effort, ___42___ for free, while local sellers gave everything needed to repair the house. Besides labor, local families gave over £4,500 for repairs. Johnson, who organized the fundraiser, said, “It’s been ___43___ —I can’t believe the work done and many people wanted to offer help immediately! Thanks ___44___ the united efforts of this caring community, the elderly woman’s home is being repaired, showing the ___45___ of kindness and care in hard times. 36. A. perfect B. happy C. terrible 37. A. quickly B. quietly C. hardly 38. A. solved B. saw C. imagined 39. A. clean up B. look up C. set up 40. A. When B. Before C. Unless 41. A. excuse B. advice C. help 42. A. living B. parking C. working 43. A. frightening B. amazing C. interesting 44. A. of B. to C. with 45. A. power B. nature C. cost Ⅴ. 阅读理解（共三节，25小题；满分47分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A China’s lunar exploration program is making big progress. The following four pieces of equipment play key roles. They are not only the results of China’s space technology but also symbols of Chinese people’s spirit of exploring the universe. Mengzhou is the new-generation manned spaceship. It’s like a safe car in the space. It is to take astronauts to the moon area and bring them back to Earth. It has good life-support and navigation (导航) systems to keep astronauts safe. Lanyue is the lunar lander. Its name means “hold the moon”. It lands softly on the moon. After landing, it gives a safe place for astronauts to do things outside the spaceship and do science experiments. Tansuo is the manned lunar rover (探月车). It can carry two astronauts and run on the ground of the moon. It will help scientists discover the moon’s secrets. Its name means “explore”, and that’s just what it does. Wangyu is the lunar spacesuit. Its name means “look at the universe”. Earlier, China created the “Feitian” suit (“Flying in the Sky”) for spacewalks. Now, with Wangyu, Chinese aims to land on the moon and study deeper space. 46. Which of the following will take astronauts to the moon? A. Lanyue. B. Tansuo. C. Mengzhou. D. Wangyu. 47. What does “Lanyue” mean? A. Hold the moon. B. Explore the moon. C. Reach the moon. D. Look at the moon. 48. What can “Tansuo” do? A It can fly in the universe. B. It can study the space deeper. C. It can do science experiments. D. It can help scientists explore the moon. 49. Why is “Feitian” mentioned in the text? A. To list the functions of “Wangyu” suit. B. To describe the design of “Feitian” suit. C. To explain why scientists explore the moon. D. To show progress of China’s space technology. 50. What is the text mainly about? A. Challenges of exploring the universe. B. Success of Chinese landing on the moon. C. Key equipment of Chinese lunar exploration. D. Sources of naming lunar exploration equipment. B Xiaohua, a hairdresser in the lively city of Huaihua, Hunan Province, has become very famous around the country. People lovingly call her “People’s Hairdresser”. Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, started her work in hairdressing over ten years ago. She and her husband opened a small barbershop (理发店). At first, she helped her husband and slowly learned how to cut hair to help their family business. In February 2024, she started to put videos on the internet. But they didn’t attract much attention. In October, one of her videos suddenly attracted a lot of views. Her real-hearted service and great ability to “know what her customers want” won the love of people on the internet. She became really famous online. With her new popularity, Xiaohua’s barbershop was full of customers. They were happy to wait for hours to get her special haircut. They love Xiaohua so much because she always treats her customers as friends and meets their needs. Her main idea is simple, “Listen well to the customers and give them just what they want.” Also, she keeps her prices low. Therefore, many people can afford her service. Even though she became famous quickly she still lives a simple life and puts all her energy into getting better at her job. Her shop has become a sign of trust and honesty in the community. However, Xiaohua doesn’t like the big title “People’s Hairdresser”. She says, “I am the most common hairdresser. There is nothing special about me.” 51. What did Xiaohua do in the barbershop in the beginning? A. She gave customers more service. B. She cut hair for women customers. C. She put short videos on the internet. D. She helped her husband with his work. 52. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Videos. B. Abilities. C. Customers. D. Friends. 53. What does Xiaohua think is important in her work? A. Giving people a special haircut. B. Satisfying the needs of the customers. C. Asking for high prices for good services. D. Attracting as many customers as possible. 54. How does Xiaohua like the title “People’ s Hairdresser”? A. It is too big for her. B. It is suitable for her. C. It is nothing special for her. D. It is necessary to change one. 55. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Sports. B. Life. C. Culture. D. History. C On TikTok, for instance, AI sorts the messages so that the first ones you see are probably your favorites. But before an AI can do any of that, developers must train it. And the training requires energy. AI training is powered mostly by fossil fuels (化石燃料) like coal and oil. Less than 25 percent of AIs use low-carbon energy sources such as hydroelectricity and nuclear power during training. In fact, researchers now worry that training’s need for energy could soon become a huge problem. The energy to develop AI comes from electricity. And making electricity gives off carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the air. Language-processing (语言处理) AI systems learn by devouring texts in a certain language. This might include “reading” a lot of information in a short time. Such training uses a lot of energy. To translate between English and Chinese, for example, an AI model may deal with millions or even billions of translated books and articles. In this way, it learns which words and phrases match. Then, when given a new text, it offers its own translation. In 2019, researchers worked out the influence of developing AI model named Transformer. It gave off a huge 626,000 pounds of carbon dioxide. That’s the same as the greenhouse gases that would be poured by five American cars from when they were made to when they were thrown away. Today, most AI development happens at data (数据) centers. These computer-filled buildings take up about 2 percent US electricity use and 1 percent of global energy use. Some AI experts have given a warning about the danger these AIs bring. 56. What is the main energy source for training AI? A. Fossil fuels. B. Nuclear power. C. Solar energy. D. Hydroelectricity. 57. What does the underlined word “devouring” mean? A. Matching quickly. B. Writing fast. C. Reading quickly. D. Translating fast. 58. What do we know about the language-processing AI systems? A. They process limited texts. B. They require much energy. C. They can replace human beings. D. They seldom read digital books. 59. What is the purpose of paragraph 4? A. To speak highly of AI’s power B. To praise the work of researchers. C. To present greenhouse gases of American cars. D. To show the effect of developing Transformer. 60. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Most AI’s development takes place in data centers. B. AI’s development takes up a small amount of energy. C. People should pay attention to the energy use of AI. D. People should take action to reduce greenhouse gases. D 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 In communication, one common mistake is to do too much. Simple messages work well. If the message isn’t clear, there’s no real value in the communication. Being clear and short is a great communication skill. ____61____ ● Keep your audience (观众) in mind. Your audience will be more interested when you talk about things that are important to them. ____62____ This can make them desire (渴望) to understand and talk about the information. ● ____63____ Don’t use ten words when one will do. Keeping your message simple helps people understand it easily. As the speaker, you know what you’ll say, but they hear it for the first time. So keep it simple. ● Have your audience join in. If you’ve ever been a teacher, manager, trainer or coach, you’ll know that teaching is a great way to learn. ____64____ Let them lead discussions to improve their communication skills. ● Think about the best way to say it. ____65____ Written communication gives your audience more time to review, think, and ask questions. Building communication skills takes time, but the results are worth the effort. A. Don’t use too many words. B. You can talk more about your own stories. C. So, choose topics that interest them. D. You can ask the audience to share their ideas. E. If time allows, think about sending an email. F. Here are some tips to communicate more effectively. E 第三节 （共5小题；前面四个小题每小题2分，最后一小题4分，满分12分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列各小题。 A badge (徽章) is small in size and might seem like a useless metal piece to others. But Generation Z (Z世代) in China, about 280 million people born from 1996 to 2012, likes to spend hundreds of yuan on it. They call it emotional (情绪的) value. It provides them with relaxation and happiness. This young group now spends more money collecting metal badges. The metal badges have favorite characters from cartoons, games and idols. Not only badges, other products like posters and small toy models, are also popular among young Chinese. At present, badges are highly popular in the second-hand markets. Some are a few dozen yuan, while the more popular ones may even cost thousands of yuan. Besides, trading cards is also one of the most popular choices among young people. For example, My Little Pony trading cards sell better among primary school students in China. This is because of the different kinds of cards offered and the blind-box sales method. Fridge magnets (磁铁) also help spread Chinese traditional culture. At the National Museum of China, many people line up to see the real empress’s phoenix crown (皇后凤冠), inspired by the charm of a fridge magnet. From badges to fridge magnets, Generation Z’s love shows their rich inner world. They build their own groups and help share traditional culture. But they should not spend too much money just to get more. 66. What group of people does Generation Z refer to? It refers to _______________________________. 67. Where are favorite characters on the metal badges from? _______________________________. 68. Why do My Little Pony trading cards sell better? _______________________________. 69. What can fridge magnets help to do? _______________________________. 70. Do you like collecting items like metal badges? Why or why not? (20词以内) _______________________________. Ⅵ. 情景交际（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71. 和朋友看完电影，你可以这样与他道别： ___________________________. 72. 看到中国队在巴黎奥运会创造金牌佳绩，你会这样感叹： ___________________________! 73. 你想借用同桌的足球，可以这样问： Excuse me ___________________________? Ⅶ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 74. sound ____________________________ 75. now ____________________________ 76. as…as, useful ____________________________ 77. travel, twice ____________________________ 78. if, sunny, enjoy ____________________________ Ⅷ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个或2个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 In Chinese history, the famous Manchu Han Imperial Feast (满汉全席) was a grand meal. It was ____79____ (report) to include 108 special dishes. There are 30 dishes from Zhejiang and Jiangsu cuisines (菜肴), 12 dishes each from Fujian, Cantonese, Manchu, Beijing cuisine, ____80____ 30 dishes from Shandong cuisine. The custom of the Manchu and Han banquet (筵席) ____81____ (begin) during the Qing Dynasty. At the beginning, Manchu and Han dishes were served separately. But the Qing emperors wanted ____82____ (bring) these two important groups together, so they ordered them to live, work and eat together. ____83____ (late), these two cuisines joined. During Emperor Kangxi’s rule, the mixing of Manchu and Han people progressed a lot. Officials from both ____84____ (side) started exchanging more. On New Year’s Day of Kangxi’s 23rd year as emperor, both Manchu and Han dishes were served together for ____85____ first time at the imperial feast. This tradition then became a rule in the Qing Dynasty. This banquet had many delicious foods ____86____ all over the world, like famous mushrooms, special vegetables, and fruits. They only chose the best ingredients to create a ____87____ (wonder) dining experience. For example, when they prepared roast pigs, the ____88____ (weigh) of the pigs had to be between 12 to 13 kilos and they were fed rice for a few days before being killed. Even though the feast isn’t popular in China now, it’s still interesting to learn about. Ⅸ. 书面表达（满分15分） 89. 假设你是李华，上周五学校组织学生去宁德时代(CATL)参观。你的笔友Henry对宁德时代很感兴趣。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封信，介绍宁德时代并抒发你的2点观后感。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Dear Henry, How is everything going? I’m glad that you are interested in ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$