基础+能力训练10(课件PPT)-【学本课堂】2025年中考英语练测（重庆专用）课标版

基础+能力训练十 《学本课堂》 2025重庆英语（课标版） 1 Ⅰ.语法选择。(每小题1分,共10分) David is a 　1　 boy and he is crazy about space.He always wonders how space stations work.For him,a space camp is greater than any other camp in the world.  ( )1.A.15 years old　　 B.15-years-old C.15-year-old C At the age of seven,David had　2　 first astronaut training experience.He and his parents 　3　 to a Family Space Camp.They had a taste of what it was like to travel 　4　 space.Everything was magical.　5　 excited David was!  ( )2.A.he　　　 B.his　　　 C.him ( )3.A.invited 　　　 B.are invited C.were invited ( )4.A.on B.in C.for ( )5.A.How B.What C.What an B C B A David has been to many space camps over the last eight years.Last month,he went to　6　 new space camp.It had a lot of fun training programs,　7　 he enjoyed all of them.There he was often asked 　8　 he liked space camps so much.“I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp,and I don't even need 　9　 the earth,” he said.  ( )6.A.a B.an C.the ( )7.A.or B.but C.and ( )8.A.why B.when C.where ( )9.A.leave B.leaving C.to leave A C A C These　10　 have influenced his life.Now David is studying space science.He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future.  ( )10.A.experience　 B.experiences C.experiences' B Ⅱ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分) It was a summer night,and the stars shone brightly in the sky.I didn't want to wake up too 　11　 or oversleep.This caused me to overthink things and wake up during the night.  ( )11.A.late　　　　　B.nearly C.early D.simply C I was upset by how quiet the room was.　12　 the desk fan was running noisily,the room still seemed strangely quiet to me.Something seemed 13_.It was only then that I realized I didn't 　14　 a snoozing(打盹的) dog snoring away(打鼾).  ( )12.A.If B.Because C.But D.Although ( )13.A.coming B.missing C.doing D.falling ( )14.A.accept B.see C.hear D.expect D B C My dog Tracy passed away over a year ago.As she got 　15　,she started to snore loudly when she slept.At first,I found her snoring 　16　.This made it harder for me to fall asleep.However,as time passed,it turned out to be something good.When I 　17　 during the night,her snoring would make me back to sleep soon.  ( )15.A.stronger B.older C.healthier D.smarter ( )16.A.different B.funny C.awful D.interesting ( )17.A.dressed up B.woke up C.sat down D.lay down B C B Now her snoring was gone and it was so quiet.I could still remember all the 　18　 Tracy gave me over the years.She cheered me up when I was sad.She never 　19 　me,and each day she gave me the gifts of laughter and endless love.  Life is short for dogs and for us.Embrace(欣然接受) each second of it.　20　 the pleasures it brings.Live each day like it was your last.  ( )18.A.challenges B.chances C.friendship D.joy ( )19.A.played with B.argued with C.talked with D.agreed with ( )20.A.Create B.Understand C.Enjoy D.Imagine D B C Ⅲ.阅读理解。(每小题2分,共16分) A Quiz(小测试) ★Q1:Do you wear whatever you want? A.I know which clothes suit me best,so I don't care about others' opinions. B.Sometimes I listen to my friends' advice on choosing clothes. C.I always wear something other people like. ★Q2:Do you feel safe when being alone? A.Yes,always.I really enjoy being alone. B.Yes.Sometimes I like playing with others,but I also need my own time. C.No,never.I hate being alone. ★Q3:In a group,can you express your opinion when all the others disagree with you? A.Yes.I don't care what people think of me. B.Yes.Although I find it difficult to express my opinion,I have to say something. C.No,because I want to be part of the group. ★Here is the result of some students' answers.A.Yes,always.I really enjoy being alone. Quiz Q1 Q2 Q3 Sam A A A Amy B B A Steve B C ( )21.How does Sam feel when he is alone? A. B. C. D. D ( )22.When Amy chooses clothes,what would she like to do? A.Choose whatever she likes. B.Ask for others' advice sometimes. C.Pick any one of them. D.Choose the clothes with the color she likes. B ( )23.If Steve has a chance to spend more than 5 days traveling in a foreign city on his own,what will he probably agree with? A.I don't want to travel in a new city without being with others. B.It's meaningful to see a new city on my own. C.I love traveling in new places by myself because I can see the things I want. D.It's not so much fun seeing new places on my own,but it will still be interesting. A ( )24.What kind of quiz do you think it is about? A.Friendship. B.Happiness. C.Schoolwork. D.Independence. D B ①The MBTI,the most popular personality test in the world,shows that there are sixteen kinds of people in the world,but each type only has two choices.Everyone is either extroverted(外向) or introverted(内向),sensing(感觉) or intuitive(直觉),thinking or feeling,judging(判断) or perceiving(察觉). ②Nowadays,more than two million people take it every year.It is used in 26 countries to test workers,students,and soldiers,and used by Fortune 500 companies and universities.Among more than two thousand personality tests,the MBTI is No.1. ③Because of its success,many people started to dig out the story of how the MBTI came out,and Merve Emre wrote it in his book The Personality Brokers. ④The MBTI was invented by Katharine Briggs and Isabel Myers who were a mother-and-daughter team.In fact,they kept on doing this for almost 80 years.They stayed up late and once were laughed by others.When the mother died,her daughter didn't give up.She spent the rest of her life researching on different kinds of people,trying to find a way to make work more efficient and people less unhappy.Until now,personality testing has become a two-billion-dollar industry. ⑤The idea of the MBTI comes from real situations in a family.For example,one child is a good planner while the other does not have any plans.One child has a million friends but the other is a loner.There is no one better than the other.Even children in one family can differ in many ways. ⑥The key to the MBTI's success is from Katharine's opinion.She believes that you may waste a lot of energy and have a lot of pain if you consider the differences as troubles.Therefore,this MBTI is meant to show the personality is what you have been born with,and each type of personality is as “normal” as the others. ⑦In this case,the MBTI is different from other tests.That is why it is so widely used today.People who take part in this test feel relaxed after finding out their type.It helps them to deal with their work or marriage,making them be themselves. ( )25.How does the writer describe Katharine Briggs and Isabel Myers's life in Paragraph 4? A.By giving examples. B.By telling a story. C.By listing numbers. D.By explaining reasons. B ( )26.What is the purpose of the MBTI test? A.To divide people into different grades and ranks(等级). B.To help people discover themselves. C.To decide whether being introverted is good or not. D.To test the workers,students,and soldiers. B ( )27.If you always prefer staying at home to going to parties like your friends,how will you probably feel after you try the MBTI? A.Moved and energetic. B.Worried and nervous. C.Relaxed and relieved(释怀的). D.Sad and disappointed. C ( )28.Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. C Ⅳ.任务型阅读。(29-31小题,每小题2分,32小题3分,共9分) About 41.1 percent of Chinese men were overweight or obese(肥胖的) compared with 27.7 percent of Chinese women,according to a study published in a well-known medical journal. Chinese Body Mass Index(BMI体质指数) system describes overweight as BMI from 24 to 27.9 kg/m2 and obesity as BMI at or above 28 kg/m2.You can know your BMI with the following formula. BIM= BMI= Researchers studied data from about 15.8 million people across about 250 cities in China.According to Chinese BMI standard,34.8 percent of the studied population was overweight and 14.1 percent was obese.These people were aged 18 or above. There are several reasons why men are more likely to be obese.As fathers,husbands,and brothers,men usually have to stand long-term excessive stress and negative feelings which can make the body produce more stress hormones(荷尔蒙).Such hormones play a role in increasing fat collecting. In order to reduce stress,men often tend to drink alcohol,eat an unbalanced diet,and stay up late into the night.Some other habits,like sitting for too long without moving at work and sleeping irregularly(不规律地) are also closely related to obesity.All above can add to the risk of becoming obese. By region(地区),the percentage of overweight and obesity in the north was generally higher than that in the south,with Inner Mongolia(37.1 percent), Shandong(37.11 percent),and Hebei(36.6 percent) being the top three. People in higher BMI groups tend to have a greater number of complications(并发症).The early examination and intervention are important ways to prevent obesity-related complications. 29.Was the percentage of obesity in Hebei higher than that in Shandong according to the study? __________________________ 30.If a boy is 1.5 m tall and his BMI is 24 kg/m2,how heavy is he? __________________________ No./No,it wasn't.  54 kg.  31.Why are men more likely to be obese according to the passage? __________________________________________________________________________________________ Because of long-term excessive stress,negative feelings and unhealthy lifestyles.  32.If you become a little overweight,will you make up your mind to lose weight? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yes.Because being overweight can lead to a number of health problems, for example,high blood pressure.(答案不唯一) 本讲内容结束 $$