基础+能力训练5(课件PPT)-【学本课堂】2025年中考英语练测（重庆专用）课标版

基础+能力训练五 《学本课堂》 2025重庆英语（课标版） 1 Ⅰ.语法选择。(每小题1分,共10分) Once upon a time,there was a man called Zhang San.He worked very 1 until one day he finally saved 300 tael of silver(银两).He was very happy about it.But he worried that someone might 　2　 it from him.So he decided to find a safe place.He thought,“To carry it along with 　3　? ( )1.A. hard　　 B.harder　 　 C.hardest ( )2.A.steal B.stealing C.to steal ( )3.A.I B.my C.me A A C Too heavy.To put it in the drawer at home? Thieves might break in.” Finally he had a “good” idea.At midnight,Zhang San 　4　 a hole in the corner of his backyard,and buried(埋葬) all his money in it.However,he still worried that somebody would come and steal it.Then he had a “　5　” idea.He put a sign near the place saying “No 300 tael of silver buried here.” Then he left in peace.  ( )4.A.digs B.dug C.has dug ( )5.A.good B.better C.best B B Unluckily,his next door　6　,Wang Er,saw the whole thing. 　7 　 　 Zhang fell asleep,Wang came out.By the moonlight,he saw 　8　 big sign.He knew what it meant.So he stole all the money. ( )6.A.neighbor 　　　 B.neighbors C.neighbors' ( )7.A.Since B.After C.Before ( )8.A.a B./ C.the A B C But before he went away,he was filled 　9　 fear.“What if Zhang San finds his money gone?” Wang Er thought.“What if he suspects(怀疑) me?” Then he had the “best” idea.He left a sign,　10 .And it said,“Your neighbor Wang Er did not steal it.”  ( )9.A.with B.on C.of ( )10.A.either B.too C.also A B Ⅱ.阅读理解。(每小题2分,共16分) A The other day,my husband called me to the balcony(阳台).“ Come,dear, look at that car!” “What's up?” I asked,looking down at the square in front of our apartment building.A driver was trying to park between two cars. “That must be a woman,” my husband said. “How do you know?” “I've watched the car move back and forth twenty times.Men can't be so bad at driving!” “What if the driver is a man?” I asked. “I bet you 50 yuan that the driver is a woman!” We stood on the balcony and watched the car.It felt a little silly.Five minutes later,the car was finally parked perfectly,and a man slowly got out. “Fifty yuan please,” I said to my husband as he silently walked away. My husband is not alone in looking down on female drivers.On weekends,my friend Lily likes traveling around the city by bus.But she always hesitates to get on a bus if the driver is a woman.“I can't trust a female driver,” she told me one day.“Women are not born to drive,you know.” “Sorry,but I don't know,” I said.I go to work by bus every day,and I never think female drivers are any worse.In fact,they are often more careful than men.Research also shows that female drivers are 8.8 times less likely to cause accidents than male drivers. There are not many female bus drivers,though.And in the history of Formula One(一级方程式赛车),only 0.26 percent of drivers have been women.Without role models,many girls may think they are not meant to be good drivers.But the ability to drive has nothing to do with gender.Women can drive well,too.It's time to stop making jokes about female drivers. ( )11.Where were the writer and her husband talking? A.In the park. B.In the car. C.In the street. D.At home. D ( )12.What do the writer's husband and friend Lily think of female drivers? A.They do well in driving. B.They can't be good drivers. C.They drive more carefully than male. D.They usually park perfectly. B ( )13.In the history of Formula One,only 0.26 percent of drivers have been . A.the young　　　　 B.the old C.men D.women ( )14.What's the writer's attitude towards female drivers? A.Supportive. B.Uncertain. C.Doubtful. D.Disappointed. D A B ①That future is almost here.“I think it's going to happen.Definitely in ten years... and hopefully much,much faster,” said Sebastian Thrun in 2021.At that time,his young company Kitty Hawk Corporation was working on developing a flying car known as eVTOL,or Electronic Vertical Take-Off and Landing vehicle(车辆). ②Flying to work or school sounds unbelievable.Not only is it fun to fly,but“there would never be traffic again,because the sky is very,very large,” says Thrun.He also thinks eVTOLs could be greener than common cars.“We go much faster,we go in a straight line,we fly on less energy,” he says. ③So far,though,flying cars haven't taken off as a product.Will their day come? There are still many problems to solve.Their high price means most people won't be able to afford one.So,some companies are developing them as air taxis that people could pay to ride.The main problem with flying cars is safety.Accidents in the air are dangerous to both the passengers and anyone on the ground beneath.To make eVTOLs safer,many developers are aiming to make them self-flying—no human pilot required. ④Another problem is space.Most aircraft need long runways to take off and land.Lifting straight up and down like a helicopter solves this problem.But eVTOLs still need special spaces,called vertiports,for take-off and landing.Finding places to put these could be tricky,especially in crowded cities.But maybe some could go on tops of buildings. ⑤What do you think? Would you enjoy riding to school or visiting a friend in a self-flying taxi? Are flying cars a good idea,or should we find other ways to get around in the near future? ( )15.What is Sebastian Thrun's opinion about the future of flying cars? A.He thinks it will never happen. B.He thinks it will happen in the next century. C.He is not sure about the future of flying cars. D.He believes it will happen in ten years and faster. D ( )16.Why are some companies developing flying cars as air tax is? A.To solve safety problems. B.To make them cheaper. C.To provide rides for people. D.To compete with common cars. B ( )17.What is the possible structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D ( )18.What is probably the best title of the passage? A.Is a Flying Car Your Dream Car? B.Will Future Flying Cars Need Drivers? C.The Exciting World of Electric Taxis D.The History of Air Travel Technologies A Ⅲ.任务型阅读。新题型猜想(Task Ⅰ:每空1分;Task Ⅱ:24-25小题各2分,26小题5分,共14分) Do you think backpacks are important for students? You may say yes.With backpacks,we carry books,water bottles,pencil boxes and other school things.But a growing number of schools in America are banning(禁止) backpacks in class now.Here are some reasons.Students may bring something unnecessary or dangerous to school.They may put phones into their backpacks. They may carry snacks.And some of them may bring something dangerous like knives.To solve these problems,some schools make a rule—No backpacks in classrooms. Students' backpacks take up much space in the classroom.Because of them,the hallways are always crowded.A student with a backpack doubles the space he takes.Without backpacks,the classroom will be less crowded and much tidier. Heavy backpacks are not good for students.Backpacks may bring students bad backs! Some backpacks are big and huge.If a student carries a heavy backpack,he or she may have problems in the neck,back and shoulder.A large number of schools ban the use of backpacks to help students keep healthy. With the rule,students no longer carry backpacks during school hours. They need to keep them in lockers(储物柜).Do students like such a rule? Some of them think the rule is good.They are glad to put their backpacks into the lockers before walking into the classroom. But some of them don't like it.“Without a backpack,it's hard for me to take so many things with my hands,including textbooks,a water bottle,a pencil bag,and more,” Amelia said.“I keep losing things,like my cards,” Nikitha in Grade 7 said.“I’d like to keep my backpack because my locker isn't close to my classroom,” said Kemezis. Task Ⅰ:Finish the chart according to the article.Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 19.________　 20._______　 21._______________　  22.________　　 23._______　  space healthy Purposes/Reasons loses far　 Task Ⅱ:Answer the following questions. 24.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? _________________________ 25.Where are students' backpacks supposed to be put during school hours? ____________________________________ Students' backpacks. They are supposed to be put into lockers. 26.Are you for or against the rule—No backpacks in classrooms? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yes,I am.Because there are so many necessary things we need to carry every day.Without backpacks,our objects may lose easily and it is not convenient for us.(答案不唯一)  Ⅳ.完成句子。(27-30小题,每空1分,31小题2分,共10分) 27.He hurt himself in the basketball game.(改为否定句) He _______ _______ himself in the basketball game.  28.My father is watching TV in the living room.(对划线部分提问)  _______ is your father _______ in the living room?  29.Betty lent a book to me this morning.(改为同义句) I ___________ a book _________ Betty this morning.  didn't hurt What doing borrowed from 25 30.我们中国人对国家的快速发展感到自豪。(完成译句) We Chinese _____ _____ in the rapid development of our country.  31.make,my,try,true,will,come,my,best,I,to,dream (连词成句) ________________________________________. take pride I will try my best to make my dream come true  本讲内容结束 $$