内容正文:
Unit 6
九年级下册
2025重庆英语(课标版)
《学本课堂》
1
目
录
1
词汇盘点·素养积累
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回归教材·知识梳理
3
课堂达标·高效提能
考点综述
词汇盘点 · 素养积累
01
1. actress n.女演员
→act v.扮演;表演
→actor n.男演员
2. charming adj.令人着迷的;迷人的;吸引人的
3. educational adj.教育的;有关教育的;有教育意义的
4. tragedy n.悲剧;悲剧作品
5. documentary n.纪录片
6. comedy n.喜剧;喜剧片
7. ending n.结尾,结局
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8. drawing n.绘画;图画
9. mission n.使命,天职;军事行动
10. adventure n.冒险;冒险经历;奇遇
11. mysterious adj.神秘的
12. crew n.(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员
13. rescue v.& n.援救,营救
14. award n.奖;奖品;奖金
15. ceremony n.典礼;仪式
16. motion n.运动;移动
17. director n.导演
→direction n.方向
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18. general adj.大体的;普遍的
短语:a general review of 总体回顾
in general=generally speaking总体来说
19. footstep n.足迹
短语:follow in one’s footsteps追随某人脚步;继承家族事业
20. talented adj.有才能的;天才的
21. coach n.教练
22. formally adv.正式地;正规地
23. organize v.组织,筹备
→organization n.组织
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24. aim n.目的,目标
25. advance v.& n.发展,进步
26. therefore adv.因此,所以
27. violence n.暴力,暴行
28. violent adj.暴力的,强暴的
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Unit 6 Topic 2
1. literature n.文学
2. classic adj.最优秀的;经典的
3. overcome v.克服;解决
4. statement n.说法;陈述
5. literary adj.文学的
6. society n.社团,协会;社会
7. moving adj.感人的,动人的
→move v.搬(家);移动
→moved adj.感动的
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8. poetry n.诗集;诗歌
9. poet n.诗人
10. playwright n.剧作家
11. drama n.戏剧
12. scene n.场面,片段
13. kiss n.& v.吻,亲吻
14. masterpiece n.代表作,杰作
15. district n.地区;区域
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16. unlike prep.不像;与……不同 adj.不同的,不像的
→like v.喜欢,喜爱
→love(近义词) v.喜欢;热爱;爱慕
→dislike(反义词) v.不喜欢,厌恶
→like prep.像;跟……一样
17. rainbow n.虹,彩虹
18. inspiration n.灵感;妙计
19. eventually adv.最后,终于
20. golden adj.金(黄)色的
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21. monk n.僧侣;修道士
22. narrator n.叙述者;旁白员
23. husband n.丈夫
24. precious adj.宝贵的;珍稀的
25. possession n.个人财产;拥有
26. wealth n.财产,财富
27. chain n.链子;一系列;连锁商店
28. sudden adj.突然的,忽然的
短语:all of a sudden=suddenly突然,猛地
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29. possibly adv.可能,或许
→possible adj.可能的
30. comb n.梳子 v.梳理(头发)
31. jeweled adj.镶有宝石的
32. rim n.(圆形物体的)边沿;轮圈
33. hunt v.搜寻;打猎;追捕
34. couple n.两人;一对
短语:the couple(尤指)夫妻,情侣
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Unit 6 Topic 3
1. exchange v.& n.交换;交流
2. chalk n.粉笔
3. dozen n.十二个,一打
短语:two dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋
dozens of很多,许多
4. excellence n.优秀,卓越
5. valuable adj.很有价值的;很值钱的
→value n.价值
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6. bottom n.底,底部 adj.底部的;最后的,尽头的
7. unforgettable adj.难以忘怀的;令人难忘的
8. joy n.高兴,愉快,喜悦
9. royal adj.女王的,王室的
10. recall v.回忆起;记起 n.记忆力,记性
11. competition n.比赛,竞赛
12. custom n.风俗,习俗;习性
13. principal n.(学校、大学的)校长 adj.首要的,主要的
14. diploma n.毕业文凭;学位证书
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15. congratulate v.向(某人)道贺,祝贺
16. possibility n.机会,契机;可能,可能性
17. thankful adj.感谢的,感激的
18. hug v.& n.拥抱;搂抱
19. promise v.& n.许诺,保证
20. conclude v.推断出;(使)结束
21. pound n.英镑
22. absent adj.缺席的,不在场的
23. alive adj.活着的,在世的
→live v.居住;生活
→lively adj.生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的
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24. sharply adv.急剧地;猛烈地
25. asleep adj.睡着的
26. awake adj.醒着的
→wake v.醒来;弄醒,唤醒
→woke(过去式)
→woken(过去分词)
→waking(现在分词)
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27. ant n.蚂蚁
28. hard-working adj.工作努力的,辛勤的
29. unless conj.除非;除非在……情况下
30. truth n.真相;实情;事实
→true adj.确实的,真的;真正的
31. operate v.操作;工作
→operation n.操作;手术
32. instruction n.用法说明;操作指南
33. northwestern adj.西北的,西北方向的
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34. flow v.流,流动
35. appearance n.出现,起源;外观
→appear v.出现;看来;好像
→disappear(反义词) v.消失
36. muddy adj.多泥的;浑浊的
37. idiom n.习语,成语
38. argument n.争吵;争论
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39. slap v.& n.(用手掌)打,拍,掴
40. till prep.& conj.直到……为止
41. mud n.泥,泥浆
42. sink v.下沉
43. reply v.& n.回答;回应
→answer(同义词)
44. erase v.擦掉,抹去
45. response n.反应;回答
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重点短语
1. would rather...than...
=would like to do rather than do
=prefer to do rather than do
=prefer doing to doing宁愿……也不……
2. science fiction科幻小说
3. take up继续;占据(时间、位置等)
4. rather than而不是
5. as is known to all
=we all know that众所周知
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6. in one’s view在某人看来
7. cut off剪掉;切断(水源、电源等)
8. live through经历(灾难或其它困境)而幸存
9. long for渴望(尤指对看似不会很快发生的事)
10. at present目前
11. first of all 首先
12. in a hurry匆忙地,很快地
13. in time及时,来得及
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考点综述
回归教材 · 知识梳理
02
would rather的用法
I would rather watch sports shows than those ones.(Unit 6 Topic 1
P27)
would rather意为“宁愿”,可缩写为’d rather,没有人称、时态和
数的变化,常用来表示主观上的愿望、偏爱或选择。常见用法如下:
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I would rather watch TV at home than go to the movies.=I would
watch TV at home rather than go to the movies.我宁愿在家看电视也不愿
去看电影。
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词汇盘点·素养积累
1. 现在大部分人宁愿在线支付也不愿使用现金。
Nowadays most people would rather pay online than use cash.
2. 她喜欢唱歌,而不喜欢跳舞。
She enjoys singing rather than dancing.
3. -My uncle is against wasting anything.
-No wonder he would rather C the old bike than a new one.
A. repair;to buy B. to repair;buy
C. repair;buy D. to repair;to buy
rather
than
rather
than
C
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4. -Dr.Zhong Nanshan preferred C to Wuhan rather than at
home safely during the virus outbreak.
-What a great doctor!
A. to go;to stay B. go;to stay
C. to go;stay D. go;stay
C
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词汇盘点·素养积累
promise的用法
Michael,I know you don’t like to write,but you must promise to
send e-mails to us often.(Unit 6 Topic 3 P49)
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词汇盘点·素养积累
1. 你一旦对别人许下诺言,就要尽力信守承诺。
Once you make promises to others,you should try your best to
keep them.
2. Li Lei promised to let (let) me play with his new model plane,
but at last he broke (break) his promise.
make
promises
to let
broke
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词汇盘点·素养积累
辨析live,alive,lively与living
He is still alive after a bad accident.(Unit 6 Review P51)
单词 含义 用法 示例
live 活的;现场直
播的;现场演
出的 只修
饰物 只作前置定语 a live fish一条活鱼
The club has live music most
nights.这家俱乐部大多数晚上
有现场演奏的音乐。
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单词 含义 用法 示例
alive 活着,在世;
有生气的 指人
或物 作表语、
宾补或后
置定语 We don’t know whether he’s alive
or dead.我们不知道他是死是
活。
lively 生气勃勃的;
充满趣味的 指人
或物 作表语、
宾补或前
置定语 a lively girl一个充满活力的女孩
a lively mind思维活跃的头脑
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单词 含义 用法 示例
living 活着的,活
的;在使用的 指人
或物 作表语或
定语 living languages现用语言
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alive lively living live
1. She is an intelligent and lively young woman.
2. Doctors kept the baby alive for six weeks,
though it was seriously ill.
lively
alive
3. I want to watch the live NBA match on TV.
4. No living things can live without air and water.
live
living
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辨析reply与answer
The shorter boy replied ...(Unit 6 Review P54)
单词 作动词 作名词
reply 较正式,多指经过考虑后作出答复;后接名词或代词作宾语时,常加介词to 均与介词to搭配,如:the
reply to ...意为“……的答
复”;to answer to ...意为
“……的答案”。
answer 多指对问题的回答;还可表示接听(电话)或对门铃等声响作出反应
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词汇盘点·素养积累
1. She never replied to any of my letters.(介词填空)
reply answer
2. Can you tell me the answer to the question?
3. I asked him what his name was but he made no reply .
4. Make sure you answer the phone when it rings.
to
answer
reply
answer
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词汇盘点·素养积累
考点综述
课堂达标 · 高效提能
03
Ⅰ.完成句子
1. Do you know the boy standing under the tree?(改为含有定语从句的
复合句)
Do you know the boy who/that is standing under the tree?
2. If we don’t hurry,we’ll miss the airplane.(改为同义句)
Let’s hurry up, or we will miss the airplane.
3. I prefer singing songs to watching TV in my spare time.(改为同义句)
I would rather sing songs than watch TV in my spare time.
who/that
is
or
will
would
rather
I
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4. Tragedy mainly tells us a story with a sad ending.(改为含有定语从句
的复合句)
Tragedy mainly tells us a story that/which has a sad ending.
5. The bus stopped suddenly when I came back from school.(改为
同义句)
All of a sudden ,the bus stopped when I came back from school.
that/which
has
a
sudden
I
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III
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6. I learned a lot from my dear teachers last year.(用 in the past three years
替换 last year)
I have learned/learnt a lot from my dear teachers in the past three
years.
7. Both Mary and I are going to do some cleaning.(改为否定句)
Neither Mary nor I am going to do some cleaning.
8. 我去过北京几十次了。(完成译句)
I have been to Beijing dozens of times.
have
learned/learnt
Neither
nor
dozens
of
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9. 《西游记》是中国文学四大名著之一。(完成译句)
Journey to the West is one of the four classic novels of Chinese
literature.
10. 我的爷爷每天坚持锻炼身体。(完成译句)
My grandpa keeps on exercising every day.
classic
novels
keeps
on
I
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III
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Ⅱ.阅读理解
①These days,Riverside High School has cut down the students’
homework and encourages them to take part in social activities.Last week,
the school newspaper asked the student what they did in their free time.Here
are some of the replies.
I
II
III
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②Xue Mei,13
I fell in love with paper cutting as soon as I watched it on TV. This
year,I have time to learn it in our local art museum on weekends.Now I am
able to make a lot of wonderful paper cuttings.I also teach my classmates to
do it.I hope that our traditional Chinese art can be passed down from one to
another.
I
II
III
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③Wang Yan,14
My father tells me that food is the first necessity of man.This spring,I
grew some tomatoes and corn with the help of him.While working in the
field,I feel close to nature.It’s hard but meaningful to look after my
plants.I believe that the food grown by myself must be the most delicious.
I
II
III
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④Wen Man,14
I spend every weekend working in my uncle’s pet shop.There I care for
the pets and play with them.When I help the homeless animals find warm-
hearted owners,I get a strong feeling of satisfaction.Working at the pet
shop is tiring but interesting.I hope to have my own pet shop someday.
I
II
III
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⑤Tian Hao,15
I’m a ping-pong lover.Without so much homework,I can practice it
with my classmates more often.Now my ping-pong skills have improved a
lot and I can even help teach little kids in the ping-pong club.I plan to take
part in the city’s ping-pong competition next summer.
I
II
III
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( A )1.You can ask Xue Mei about if you are interested in it.
A. paper cutting
B. tomato planting
C. animal caring
D. ping-pong playing
( D )2. Wen Man may work in the pet shop on .
A. Monday B. Tuesday
C. Friday D. Saturday
A
D
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( B )3. Wang Yan thinks the food is the most delicious mostly
because .
A. tomatoes and corn are her favorite food
B. the food is grown by herself
C. working with her father makes her happy
D. she enjoys being close to nature
B
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( B )4. What is Tian Hao going to do next summer?
A. Practice ping-pong more often.
B. Improve his ping-pong skills.
C. Take part in a ping-pong competition.
D. Be a ping-pong trainer in the club.
B
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Ⅲ.选词填空。
plant standard three everydaysupport use discuss tradition
For middle and primary school students,learning to cook has become a
must.They will also need to learn how 1 vegetables,raise poultry(家
禽) and maintain home appliances(修理家电) under new requirements
for labor(劳动) education.
1. to plant
to plant
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回归教材·知识梳理
课堂达标·高效提能
词汇盘点·素养积累
The Ministry of Education(MOE,教育部) brought out a new 2 .
for labor education in school last year.From the 2022 fall term,students in
primary and middle schools have to take courses on labor skills at least once a
week.The new standard includes three kinds of labor tasks(任务).The
first is for things like 3 chores,including cleaning,organizing,
cooking and maintaining home appliances.Next is productive labor,such as
making hand-made works and 4 new technologies.The 5 is
service work which includes volunteer work.
2. standard 3. everyday 4. using 5. third
standard
everyday
using
third
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plant standard three everydaysupport use discuss tradition
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回归教材·知识梳理
课堂达标·高效提能
词汇盘点·素养积累
Schools in China have 6 paid more attention to studying,and many
have seen chores as a waste of children’s time.But according to the MOE,
labor education must be built up to help students and develop an interest in labor.
6. traditional
traditionally
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plant standard three everydaysupport use discuss tradition
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回归教材·知识梳理
课堂达标·高效提能
词汇盘点·素养积累
Online,people have been busy 7 the new standard on social media
(社交媒体).Liu Fang,a mother of 6-year-old twins in Beijing,
strongly 8 labor education.For the past year,she has trained her
daughters to do chores and make simple dishes for the family.
7. discussing 8. supports
discussing
supports
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plant standard three everydaysupport use discuss tradition
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回归教材·知识梳理
课堂达标·高效提能
词汇盘点·素养积累
“Through doing housework,their eye-hand coordination(手眼协
调),time management and organization skills can be trained and it’s also
good to help them relax.” Through such education,Liu thinks her twins
have found fun in doing chores and are more independent.
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回归教材·知识梳理
课堂达标·高效提能
词汇盘点·素养积累
请完成精练本《基础+能力训练二十一、二十二》
本讲内容结束
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