内容正文:
Unit 4
九年级上册
2025重庆英语(课标版)
《学本课堂》
1
目
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1
词汇盘点·素养积累
2
回归教材·知识梳理
3
课堂达标·高效提能
考点综述
词汇盘点 · 素养积累
01
Unit 4 Topic 1
1. rocket n.火箭
2. metal n.金属
3. satellite n.卫星
4. spaceship n.宇宙飞船
5. lock n.锁 v.锁上,被锁住
6. laptop n.手提电脑
7. digital adj.数码的,数字的
8. bulb n.电灯泡
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9. airplane n.飞机
10. hard-wearing adj.耐磨的
11. Korea n.朝鲜;韩国
12. invention n.发明,创造
→invent v.发明
13. list v.列清单 n.名单,目录,清单
14. crayon n.彩色铅笔(粉笔、蜡笔)等
15. thought n.想法,主意
→think(原形)
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16. silly adj.愚蠢的,傻的
17. brainstorm v.集思广益,动脑筋
18. evaluate v.估值,评价,评估
19. detailed adj.详细的
→detail n.细节
短语:in detail 详细地
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20. redesign v.重新设计
21. imagination n.想象力;想象
22. balloon n.气球;热气球
23. gun n.枪,炮
24. robot n.机器人
25. keyboard n.键盘
26. explorer n.探险者,勘探者
27. mark n.标示;记号 v.做记号
28. system n.体系,方法,制度
29. man-made adj.人造的;非天然的
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Unit 4 Topic 2
1. display v.显示,显露;展示
2. screen n.屏幕,荧光屏
3. alien n.外星人 adj.陌生的;外星的
4. describe v.描述;形容
→description n.描述
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5. astronaut n.宇航员
6. admire v.钦佩,羡慕
7. master v.掌握,精通 n.主人
8. dancer n.跳舞者,舞蹈演员
9. realize v.意识到,领会;实现
→realization n.实现;领悟
10. universe n.宇宙
11. Roman adj.古罗马的
12. god n.上帝;神
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13. diameter n.直径
14. storm n.风暴,暴(风)雨
15. gravity n.重力;引力
16. generally adv.一般地,通常
17. journey n.旅行
18. limit v.限制,限定 n.限度;限制
19. excitement n.激动;令人激动的事
20. launch v.发射;发起;发行
21. beyond prep.超出;除……之外
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Unit 4 Topic 3
1. prove v.证明
2. legend n.传说;传奇故事
3. significance n.重要性,意义
4. independently adv.独立地,自主地
5. landmark n.里程碑;陆标
6. spacewalk n.太空漫步
7. electronic adj.电子的
→electricity n.电,电力
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8. telescope n.望远镜
9. spacesuit n.航天服
10. entertainment n.娱乐;招待
11. doubt n.& v.怀疑,疑惑
短语:no doubt=there is no doubt that无疑地
12. tiny adj.极小的,微小的
13. inside prep.在……里 adv.在里面
14. normally adv.通常,正常情况下
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15. cancel v.取消,撤销;废止
16. brain n.脑;智力;脑力
17. workplace n.工作场所
18. connect v.连接,把……联系起来
→connection n.联系,连接
19. besides adv.而且 prep.除……之外(还)
20. properly adv.正确地,恰当地
21. servant n.仆人,佣人
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22. certain adj.确定的,无疑的
→certainly adv.无疑;肯定;当然;行
短语:for certain确切,肯定
23. warn n.警告,告诫
24. might model v.可以,可能
25. housework n.家务劳动,家务活
26. waitress n.女服务员
27. magazine n.杂志
28. rooster n.公鸡
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29. wife n.妻子,太太
→husband(对应词) n.丈夫;先生
30. chick n.小鸡
31. paint n.油漆 v.刷油漆
→painting n.图画
32. struggle n.奋斗;努力;争取
33. palace n.王宫,宫殿
短语:Summer Palace颐和园
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34. tower n.塔
35. prison n.监狱
→prisoner n.囚犯;俘虏
36. vocabulary n.词汇;词汇量
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重点短语
1. laugh at 嘲笑
2. find out 找出,查明
3. by chance=by accident 偶然地
4. name...after... 以……而命名
5. at a distance of 在相隔……处
6. set foot on 踏上
7. make up one’s mind 下定决心做某事
8. be surprised at 对……感到惊讶
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9. just as 正像,正如
10. solar system太阳系
11. lunar probe月球探测器
12. for instance例如
13. a bunch of一束;一串
14. outer space外层空间
15. on one’s own独自,单独
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02
辨析be made短语
What’s it made of?(Unit 4 Topic 1 P81)
make意为“制造;做”时,常用于被动语态的结构中,相关用
法如下:
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短语 含义 图解助记
be made of+材料 由……制成(看得出原材料)
be made from+材料 由……制成(看不出原材料)
be made into+成品 被制成……
be made in+地点 在某地制造
be made by+人 由某人制造、制作
注:be made up of意为“由……组成(构成)”。
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1. -Your scarf feels soft.Did you buy it in China?
-No,I bought it in France.But it B in China.
A. is making B. was made
C. makes D. made
B
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用适当的介词填空。
2. The wine is made from grapes and it’s made in France.
3. The bottle is made of glass.
4. The wood can be made into some chairs.
5. The model plane is made by my brother.
from
in
of
into
by
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doubt的用法
There is no doubt that computers are very useful in technology and
business.(Unit 4 Topic 3 P101)
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There is no doubt that he will win.毫无疑问他会赢。
We had no reason to doubt him.我们没有理由怀疑他。
I doubt whether/if he will come.我怀疑他是否会来。
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1. C ,Linda is my best friend in my junior school because she always
helps me with my study.
A. In a word B. After all
C. Without doubt D. As a result
C
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2. I don’t doubt that he can do it well,but I doubt if/whether he is willing(愿意) to.
3. Without doubt,parents are those who care about us most in the world.
(改为同义句)
There is no doubt that parents are those who care about us most in
the world.
that
if/whether
no
doubt
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warn的用法
One scientist warns that if robots start to think for themselves,they
will no longer want to be our servants,but our masters.(Unit 4 Topic
3 P103)
warn意为“警告;告诫”,其常见用法如下:
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The doctor warned him not to smoke.医生警告他不要吸烟。
I warned you of the danger,didn’t I?我提醒你了有危险,不是吗?
The guidebook warns against walking alone at night.这本指南告诫夜
间不要单独行走。
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1. The policeman warned the man B after drinking.
A. to drive B. not to drive
C. driving D. not driving
2. My teacher always warns us D swimming in the river alone during
summer vacation.
A. for B. out
C. on D. against
B
D
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03
Ⅰ.完成句子
1. Hainan Island lies in the south of China.It’s very beautiful.(改
为定语从句)
Hainan Island which/that lies in the south of China is very beautiful.
2. I hope my wish will come true this year.(改为同义句)
I hope my wish will be realized this year.
which/that
lies
be
realized
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3. Scientists have already found life on other planets.(改为否定句)
Scientists haven’t found life on other planets yet .
4. I like English better than Chinese.(改为同义句)
I prefer English to Chinese.
5. It took them 2.5 hours to explore the moon.(改为同义句)
They spent 2.5 hours exploring the moon.
haven’t
yet
prefer
to
spent
exploring
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6. The three astronauts travel by spaceship in the film.(对划线部分提问)
How do the three astronauts travel in the film?
7. Zheng He is a great explorer.(改为感叹句)
What a great explorer Zheng He is!
8. The house which has a garden is my uncle’s.(对划线部分提问)
Which house is your uncle’s?
How
do
What
a
Which
house
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Ⅱ.语法选择
With the development of science,many inventions have changed our
life.For example,since the cell phone 1 ,it has done a lot for
us.There 2 no doubt that the world has become smaller than before
because of the cell phone.It’s much 3 to get in touch with your family
and your friends living far away.You can use it to contact with people in
every part of the world,and two lovers can use cell phones 4 messages
to each other.They show their love in this way and share happiness 5 .
each other all the time.
I
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( C )1.A. invented B. is invented C. was invented
( A )2. A. is B. are C. has
( B )3. A. easy B. easier C. easiest
( A )4. A. to send B. sent C. sending
( C )5. A. to B. for C. with
C
A
B
A
C
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6 cell phones help us a lot in our daily life;they bring us some
problems,too. 7 cell phones too often is bad for our health.They make
too much noise that disturbs our life.Students 8 have cell phones may
use them to play games or send messages in class,because they are too
young to control 9 .This will certainly affect their study.It’s hard to
say 10 it is good for us to have cell phones.
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( A )6. A. Though B. However C. And
( C )7. A. Use B. Uses C. Using
( A )8. A. who B. whom C. which
( C )9. A. their B. them C. themselves
( B )10. A. that B. whether C. why
A
C
A
C
B
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Ⅲ.阅读理解(南岸区一模)
The invention of barcodes(条形码) is based on a very simple idea.We only need to give each product a specific number and print it.Then computers can read it directly.It can simply print the number itself.But this can cause problems.For example,an unclearly printed “seven” could look like a “one” to a computer.It’s also true for“three”and eight”.And “nine” looks similar to “six” if you turn it upside down.We need a better way of printing numbers so that they can be read correctly at high speeds.That’s the problem barcodes solve.
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Each number in a barcode is shown by seven blocks of the same
size.These are colored either black or white to show the number zero to
nine.For example,the number “one” is shown in turn by two white
stripes(条),two black stripes,two white stripes,and one black
stripe.Even if you turn it upside down,it isn’t similar to any other number.
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A barcode includes different parts and each one provides a specific
meaning.The first part of a barcode tells you the country where the product
was made.For example,690-692 is the barcode for China.The next part
tells you who produced the product.The final part is about the product
itself.This is how barcodes work.
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( C )1.What problem can it cause when people give each product a
specific number?
A. It’s too simple to print the number on computer.
B. Computers cannot read the number directly.
C. Unclearly printed numbers could look the same.
D. It’s a bad way to print numbers at low speeds.
C
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( A )2. Which of the following shows the number“one”?
A
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( C )3. How many different parts does a barcode include?
A. One. B. Two.
C. Three. D. Four.
( D )4. The passage is mainly about .
A. computers B. printers
C. products D. barcodes
C
D
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请完成精练本《基础+能力训练十八》
本讲内容结束
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