九年级上册Unit 3(课件PPT)-【学本课堂】2025年中考英语讲义(重庆专用)课标版
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Unit 3
九年级上册
2025重庆英语(课标版)
《学本课堂》
1
目
录
1
词汇盘点·素养积累
2
回归教材·知识梳理
3
课堂达标·高效提能
考点综述
词汇盘点 · 素养积累
01
Unit 3 Topic 1
1. cartoon n.动画片,卡通;漫画
2. character n.人物,角色;字,字体;品格
3. widely adv.普通地;广泛地
4. throughout prep.遍及;贯穿
5. foreigner n.外国人
→foreign n.外国的
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6. film-maker n.电影制作人
7. garage n.停车房;车库
8. tonight adv.在今晚
9. Spanish n.西班牙语; adj.西班牙人的,
10. conversation n.对话;谈话
11. interpreter n.翻译;口译者
12. explain v.解释,说明
→explanation n.解释;说明
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13. impossible adj.不可能的
14. twin adj.双胞胎之一的 n.双胞胎之一
15. divide v.分,划分
短语:divide...into... 把……分成
16. dig v.掘;凿;挖
→dug(过去式/过去分词)
→digging(现在分词)
17. lay v.放置,安放,搁
→laid(过去式/过去分词)
→laying(现在分词)
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18. root n.起源,根源;根;词根
19. trader n.商人,买卖人
20. native adj.出生地的,当地的
21. speaker n.讲某种语言的人;发言人
→speak v.说(某种语言);说话
22. European adj.欧洲的
23. kingdom n.王国;管辖范围;领域
24. tourism n.旅游业;观光
25. conference n.(正式的)会议;商谈
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26. Britain n.英国;不列颠
→British adj.英国的,英国人的
27. powerful adj.强大的;很有效的
28. leading adj.最主要的,第一位的
短语:take the leading position 处于领先地位
29. position n.地位;位置
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Unit 3 Topic 2
1. stranger n.陌生人
→strange adj.奇特的;奇怪的
2. thumb n.(手的)拇指
3. minibus n.小型公共汽车,小巴
4. flight n.航班
5. whenever conj.无论何时
6. board v.上(船、火车、飞机等);住宿
7. bow v.点头,鞠躬
8. silence n.沉默;无声v.使安静;压制
→silent adj.沉默的;安静的
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9. hip n.臀部;髋
10. praise v.& n.表扬,赞扬
11. research n.研究,调查,探索
短语:do some research做调查
12. secret n.秘密
13. puzzled adj.迷惑的,困惑的
14. victory n.胜利
15. misunderstanding n.误解,误会
16. typical adj.典型的,有代表性的
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17. negative adj.负面的,消极的
18. positive adj.正面的;乐观的
19. consider v.认为,以为;考虑到
→considerable adj.体贴的;深思熟虑的
→consideration n.考虑
20. honest adj.诚实的,老实的;坦率的
→honesty n.诚实
21. ancient adj.古代的;古老的
短语:in ancient times 在古代
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22. magical adj.奇妙的;有魔力的
23. emperor n.皇帝
24. compare v.比较,对比
→comparison n.对比
短语:compare...to...
把……比喻为……
compare...with... 把……和……相比较
25. underline v.在下划线;画底线标出
26. mistake n.错误,失误 v.误会,误解
短语:make mistakes 出错
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27. peacock n.雄孔雀
28. pride n.骄傲,自豪
29. wisdom n.智慧,精明
30. kowtow v.叩头;磕头
31. expression n.词语;表达;表情
32. spelling n.拼写;拼法
33. elevator n.电梯;升降机
34. pronunciation n.发音
35. cent n.美分
36. cookbook n.烹饪书,烹饪菜谱
37. totally adv.完全,全部地,整个地
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Unit 3 Topic 3
1. accent n.口音,腔调
2. oral adj.口头的
短语:oral English=spoken English 口语
3. dare modal v.敢,敢于
4. sleepy adj.想睡的,困倦的,瞌睡的
→sleep v.睡觉 n.睡眠
5. final adj.最终的,最后的
短语:the final exam 期末考试
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6. real adj.实际的;真实的;实在的
→really adv.真正地
7. retell v.复述,重讲,重复
8. granddaughter n.(外)孙女
9. pronounce v.发音,读(音)
10. dialog n.对话,对白
11. composition n.作文;作曲;构成
12. copy v.抄写,复印
13. notebook n.笔记簿
14. diary n.记事簿;日记;日记簿
短语:keep a diary 坚持记日记
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15. tape n.磁带,录音带
16. aloud adv.大声地
17. object n.物品,东西;目的,目标
18. textbook n.教科书,课本
19. toothpaste n.牙膏
20. preview v.预习;试演;预展
21. review v.复习;回顾 n.复习;复查;评论
22. translate v.翻译
→translation n.翻译
→translator n.翻译家;翻译官
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23. discussion n.讨论,谈论,商讨
→discuss v.商量;讨论
24. exactly adv.精确地,确切地
25. honor n.尊敬,荣幸 v.给予表扬;尊敬,尊重
26. chant n.圣歌,赞美诗
27. achieve v.达到,获得;成功
→achievement n.成就;成绩
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28. easily adv.容易地,轻易地
29. download v.下载
30. actually adv.的确,事实上
31. imitate v.模仿,仿效
32. company n.公司
33. bored adj.厌倦的,烦闷的
→boring adj.无趣的,无聊的
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34. concentrate v.集中(注意力)
35. pull v.拉;拽;扯;拖
36. fold v.折叠;包
37. mention v.提到,说到
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重点短语
1. practice doing sth.练习做某事
2. the official language官方语言
3. a second language 第二语言
4. a foreign language一门外语
5. the base language基础语言
6. body language 肢体语言
7. regard...as(consider/treat/see)把……当作
8. a sign of... ……的象征
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9. get into trouble 陷入麻烦
10. written English 书面语
11. feel like doing=want to do=would like to do
想要做
12. be weak in 在某方面薄弱
13. take a breath 呼吸
14. give it a try 试一试
15. from now on从今往后,从现在开始
16. on business出差
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17. be similar to与……相似,与……相像
18. mother tongue母语
19. see...off...为某人送行
20. ask for a ride搭乘,搭车
21. give sb. a ride让某人搭便车
22. get on上车
23. at times=from time to time=sometimes有时;间或
24. as long as只要
25. stick to doing sth.坚持(做)某事
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考点综述
回归教材 · 知识梳理
02
辨析separate与divide
divide into pieces(Unit 3 Topic 1 P58)
单词 含义及用法 常用搭配 图解助记
separate “(使)分开;分离”,指把原来连在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来。 separate from...与……分开/
分离
separate...from...将……
与……分开
separate 分
隔开
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单词 含义及用法 常用搭配 图解助记
divide “分开;分散;分
割”,指把整体分
成若干部分。 divide...into...将……分
成……
be divided into...被分成……
divide 分
割开
注:(1)separate还可作形容词,意为“分开的;单独的”。
(2)以上区分并不十分严格,有时两者可换用。
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词汇盘点·素养积累
1. He separated the big eggs from the small ones.
2. The Qinling Mountains divide China into two parts-North and
South.
3. 所有的学生被分为四个小组参加不同的活动。
All of the students were divided into four groups to take part in
different activities.
from
into
divided
into
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consider的用法
But in western countries,dogs are considered honest and good
friends of humans.(Unit 3 Topic 2 P67)
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词义 用法 例句
考虑 consider+名词/代词/动名词 We’re considering buying a new car.
我们在考虑买一辆新车。
consider+“疑问词
+不定式” He was considering what to do next.
他在考虑下一步怎么办。
consider+从句 Jim is considering how he should answer the
question.
吉姆在考虑应当如何回答这个问题。
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词义 用法 例句
认为 consider+sb./sth.+
(as+)名词/形容词 She considers herself (as) an expert on the subject.
她认为自己是这门学科的专家。
consider+sb./sth.+
(to be+)名词/形容词 Do you consider him (to be) honest?你认为他诚实吗?
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词义 用法 例句
认为 consider+it+名词/形
容词+不定式 We consider it hard to study English well.我们认为学好英语很难。
consider+(that)从句 They consider (that) the hard time will soon be over.他们认为困难时期即将过去。
注:consider作“考虑”讲时,可用于进行时;作“认为”讲时,一般
不用于进行时。
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词汇盘点·素养积累
1. 钟南山被认为是中国最好的医生之一。
Zhong Nanshan is considered as one of the best doctors in China.
2. My mother is considering visiting (visit)Italy.It is a beautiful
European country.
3. They consider modern buildings to be (be) cold and unfriendly.
considered
as
visiting
to be
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compare的用法
The ancient emperors compared themselves to dragons.(Unit 3
Topic 2 P67)
compare用作动词,意为“比较”,其常见用法如下:
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用法 图解助记 例句
compare...with...
把……和……比较
(常表示同类相
比,比较) compare with
If you compare your composition
with hers,you’ll find hers is
much better.
如果你把你的作文和她的比较一下,就会发现她的好得多。
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用法 图解助记 例句
compare...to...
把……比作……
(常表示异类相
比,比喻) compare to We often compare teachers to
gardeners.
我们常把老师比作园丁。
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词汇盘点·素养积累
【拓展】 compared with/to sth./sb.是一个过去分词短语,意为
“和……相比;对比/比起……”,常位于句首或句末作状语。如:
Compared with many people,she is really lucky.和许多人相比,她
确实很幸运。
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词汇盘点·素养积累
1. Children are always energetic and hopeful.We often compare
them D the rising sun.
A. in B. by C. with D. to
2. My paintings can not be compared with mygrandma’s.(介词填空)
3. Ancient Chinese poets liked to compare girls to flowers because they
both stand for beauty.(介词填空)
D
with
to
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词汇盘点·素养积累
辨析sleep,asleep,sleepy与sleeping
And I always feel sleepy in English classes.(Unit 3 Topic 3 P71)
单词 词性 含义 用法
sleep 名词或
动词 睡觉;入睡 指睡觉的动作。go to sleep入睡
asleep 形容词 睡着的 常作表语、宾语补足语;强调状态。
be/fall asleep睡着
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单词 词性 含义 用法
sleepy 形容词 困倦的;瞌睡的 可作表语、定语、宾语补足
语。feel sleepy感到困倦
sleeping 形容词或
现在分词 正在睡觉的;
供睡觉用的 作定语或用于进行时态。
Sleeping Beauty《睡美人》;
sleeping bag睡觉
注:go to bed意为“去睡觉”,只强调“去睡觉”的行为,但不一定
表示“睡着了”。
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词汇盘点·素养积累
用sleep,asleep,sleepy与sleeping填空。
1. Don’t make so much noise,Tom.Your father is sleeping .
2. I didn’t sleep well last night,so I’m feeling sleepy .
3. When Lisa heard the good news,she was so excited that she didn’t
fall asleep a whole night.
4. Keep quiet!Don’t wake up the sleeping baby.
5. Last night I was too excited to go to sleep .
sleeping
sleep
sleepy
asleep
sleeping
sleep
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考点综述
课堂达标 · 高效提能
03
Ⅰ.完成句子
1. Does Michael do a lot of reading every day?(改为被动语态)
Is a lot of reading done by Michael every day?
2. Who writes the letters to Jenny?(改为被动语态)
By whom are the letters written to Jenny?
3. Was the noise made by Jim?(改为主动语态)
Did Jim make the noise?
Is
done
whom
written
Did
make
I
II
III
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4. The machine was chosen for keeping the room wet by us.(改为
主动语态)
We chose the machine for keeping the room wet.
5. He is often heard to sing songs by his mom.(改为主动语态)
His mom often hears him sing songs.
6. This kind of mobile phone is made in China.(对划线部分提问)
Where’s this kind of mobile phone made ?
7. She put up the tents with her friends.(改为被动语态)
The tents were put up by her with her friends.
We
chose
hears
sing
Where’s
made
were
put
I
II
III
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8. I don’t know what I should do with the broken bike.(改为同义句)
I don’t know what to do with the broken bike.
9. They are traveling to Beijing next week.(改为否定句)
They aren’t traveling to Beijing next week.
10. Tom lent a book to Mike three weeks ago.(改为同义句)
Mike borrowed a book from Tom three weeks ago.
11. They regard the roses as a symbol of love.(改为被动语态)
The roses are regarded as a symbol of love.
to
do
aren’t
traveling
borrowed
from
are
regarded
I
II
III
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12. 我们认为周老师是学校最好的老师。(完成译句)
We consider Mr.Zhou as the best teacher in our school.
13. 你应当注意仔细听老师的。(完成译句)
You should pay attention to listening to the teacher carefully.
14. feel,like,work,going,didn’t,to,he(连词成句)
He didn’t feel like going to work .
15. 这些年她一直坚持晨读。(完成译句)
She has stuck to reading aloud in the morning all these years.
consider
as
listening
to
He didn’t feel like going to work
stuck
to
I
II
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Ⅱ.完形填空
My mom is pretty cool.She is always trying to come up with ways to
give the environment a helping hand.One day,she brought a green 1 to
work.At lunch,she shared the cake 2 friends.Everyone liked it.They
were all surprised how she made it.
( A )1.A. cake B. hamburger C. sandwich D. watermelon
( B )2. A. about B. with C. into D. at
A
B
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The story goes back a few weeks.Our city 3 a new recycling
program-families were supposed to separate food rubbish from the other
kitchen waste.
My 4 loves fruit.My father especially loves watermelons.He 5 .
a lot of them in the summer.The skin (果皮) always ends up in the
rubbish.That’s almost half the weight of a watermelon!
( D )3. A. refused B. missed C. stopped D. started
( B )4. A. neighbor B. family C. coach D. doctor
( C )5. A. makes B. drinks C. eats D. throws
D
B
C
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After a lot of thinking,my mom found a 6 way to use all the melon
skins.She brought out the blender(搅拌器) and cut the melon skins into
small pieces. 7 she blended them,she got a whole cup of green
watermelon juice.Then,she mixed the juice with flour(面粉).From
there,she 8 made her delicious GREEN cake.
( A )6. A. better B. worse C. shorter D. harder
( D )7. A. Though B. Whether C. Before D. After
( A )8. A. carefully B. politely C. hardly D. sadly
A
D
A
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What a great product of the melon eating! And it was nature friendly
too.From now on,my mom doesn’t need to 9 the heavy waste from
eating melons.And everyone always wants more of her 10 cake.
( B )9. A. look up B. worry about C. give out D. put up
( C )10. A. terrible B. common C. special D. white
B
C
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Ⅲ.选词填空
actual advantage chance child fewhear many possible silence difference
Do you believe a rose plant says “I want some water” or a tree shouts
“My arms hurt”? Maybe you will say this could only happen in
some 1 stories.
1. children’s
children’s
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In fact,plants are not always 2 .A recent study has found plants
shout when they are in need of water or having their stems cut.“Even in a
quiet field,there are 3 some sounds that carry information.However,
the pitch(音高) is too high for people to hear,” said Lilach Hadany,a
professor from Tel Aviv University.
2. silent 3. actually
silent
actually
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actual advantage chance child fewhear many possible silence difference
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The researchers used microphones to record some tomato plants and
found that stressed plants send out 4 sounds than unstressed plants.
“When tomatoes are not stressed at all,they are very quiet,” Professor Hadany said.They also trained a machine in 5 the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants.The result shows that when the causes of stress change,they shout 6 .After the team recorded many kinds of other plants,they found that many plants like corn,wheat and grape plants
send out sounds when they are under stress,too.
4. childre 5. silent 6. actually
more
telling
differently
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actual advantage chance child fewhear many possible silence difference
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“There is a 7 that a lot of communication is happening,”
Professor Hadany said.“Because other plants can probably hear the call of
the stressed plants.”
Sound recordings of plants could bring humans lots of 8 ,especially
in farming.For example,people will make sure whether corn is getting
enough water or where water is needed most without much difficulty.
7. possibility 8. advantages
possibility
advantages
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请完成精练本《基础+能力训练十七》
本讲内容结束
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