九年级上册Unit 1(课件PPT)-【学本课堂】2025年中考英语讲义(重庆专用)课标版
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Unit 1
九年级上册
2025重庆英语(课标版)
《学本课堂》
1
目
录
1
词汇盘点·素养积累
2
回归教材·知识梳理
3
课堂达标·高效提能
考点综述
词汇盘点 · 素养积累
01
Unit 1 Topic 1
1. bell n.钟(铃)声;铃,钟
2. Africa n.非洲
3. disabled adj.残疾的,残废的
短语:disabled children 残疾儿童
4. shut(=close) v.关闭,关上
→shut(过去式/过去分词)
→shutting(现在分词)
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5. ever adv.在任何时候,从来
6. rope n.绳子,绳索
7. narrow adj.狭窄的
8. communication n.交流;交往;通讯
→communicate v.沟通;交流
9. various adj.各种各样的;多姿多彩的
10. report n.& v.报告,汇报
→reporter n.记者
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11. relative n.亲属,亲戚
→relation n.关系
12. telegram n.电报;电文
13. rapid adj.快的,迅速的
→rapidly adv.迅速地,快速地
14. since prep.自……以后,从……以来
conj.从……以后;既然,因为
15. reform n.改革,改良
短语:the reform and opening-up 改革开放
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16. satisfy v.使满意,使满足
→satisfied adj.满意的;满足的
→satisfaction n.满意;满足
短语:satisfy people’s needs 满足人们的需求
17. medical adj.医学的;医疗的
→medicine(=pills) n.药;药品
短语:medical treatment 医疗护理
18. cellphone(=mobile phone) n.移动电话,手机
19. fax n.传真;传真机
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20. machine n.机器,机械
21. progress n.进步;进展 v.进展;逐步发展
短语:make progress 取得进展;取得进步
22. already adv.已经
23. pleased adj.高兴的
短语:be pleased with 对……感到高兴;满意于……
24. leisure n.空闲,闲暇,业余时间
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25. hide v.躲藏;遮挡;隐瞒
→hid(过去式)
→hidden(过去分词)
→hiding(现在分词)
26. hide and seek n.捉迷藏游戏
短语:play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏
27. chess n.国际象棋
28. radio n.收音机
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29. spare(=free) adj.空闲的;空余的
30. recent adj.近来的,最近的
→recently adv.不久前;最近
31. abroad adv.在国外;到国外
短语:make a tour abroad 出国旅行
32. volunteer n.志愿者
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Unit 1 Topic 2
1. probably adv.很可能,大概
2. cinema n.电影院
3. nearby adj.附近的,邻近的 adv.在附近
4. population n.人口,人数
5. billion num.十亿
6. increase v.(使)增加,(使)增大 n.增加
7. reach v.实现;达到;够得着;到达
8. luckily adv.幸运地,运气好地
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9. policy n.政策,方针
10. Russia n.俄罗斯
11. measure n.措施,方法
短语:take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事
12. social adj.社会的;社交的
13. supply v.提供,供应 n.供应量;供应
14. natural adj.天然的;天生的
→nature n.自然
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15. worse adj.更差的,更糟的 adv.更差,更糟
→bad原级
短语:What’s worse更糟糕的是
16. government n.政府,内阁
17. paragraph n.段;段落
18. opportunity n.机会,时机
19. newborn adj.新生的,初生的
20. percent n.百分之……
21. offer v.提供(东西或机会);主动提出
provide(近义词)v.提供
短语:provide sb.with sth.提供某人某物
provide sth.for sb.把某物提供给某人
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22. surround v.围绕,环绕
23. garbage n.(生活)垃圾,废物,垃圾场
24. discourage v.阻拦,阻止;使灰心
25. local adj.当地的,本地的
26. capital n.首都;资本
27. huge adj.巨大的,极多的
28. market n.集市,市场
29. transportation n.运输,运送
30. excellent adj.极好的,优秀的
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Unit 1 Topic 3
1. block n.街道(区);(方形平面)大块
2. artist n.艺术家,(尤指)画家
3. visitor n.游客;来访者;参观者
→visit v.拜访;参观
4. industry n.行业;工业
5. chemistry n.化学;化学物
→chemical adj.化学的
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6. term n.学期;词语;措辞
7. program n.计划,方案;节目
8. homeless adj.无家的
9. manage v.完成;能解决;经营
10. treatment n.疗法;治疗
11. training n.训练,培训
→train v.训练;培训
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12. immediately adv.立刻,立即
13. secretary n.秘书
14. helper n.帮手,助手
15. club n.俱乐部
16. engineer n.工程师;技师
17. wound n.创伤,伤口 v.伤,伤害
18. basic adj.基本的,基础的
→base n.基础
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19. human(=human beings) adj.人的 n.人
20. value v.重视,珍视 n.价值
→valuable adj.贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的
21. period n.一段时间,时期
22. shelter n.收容所;遮蔽物
23. earn n.挣钱;挣得,赢得
24. drug n.毒品;药,药物
25. mental adj.精神健康的;思想的
短语:have a mental illness 得精神疾病
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26. whatever pron.无论什么,不管什么
27. effect n.影响,结果;效果
28. steal v.偷,窃取
→stole(过去式)
→stolen(过去分词)
29. support v.帮助,援助;支持
30. phrase n.短语,词组
31. context n.上下文;语境;背景
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32. laborer n.体力劳动者,劳工,工人
33. cruel adj.残酷的,冷酷的
34. project n.专题研究;项目;方案
短语:Project Hope 希望工程
35. aid v.& n.帮助
36. primary adj.小学教育的;主要的
37. contribution n.贡献;捐款
短语:make a contribution to为……作贡献
make important contributions to为……作出重大贡献
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38. moral adj.道德(上)的
39. encourage v.鼓励
→encouragement n.鼓励
40. development n.发展;开发
→developing adj.发展中的
→develop v.发展;发育;成长
41. respect v.尊敬,尊重
42. importance n.重要性,重要
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43. continue v.持续,继续做
短语:continue to do继续做
44. college n.(美国)大学;(英国)学院
45. indeed adv.真正地;实际上
46. method n.方法,办法
47. teenager n.青少年
48. hardly adv.几乎不
49. plenty pron.大量,众多,充足 n.充足,大量
短语:plenty of=lots of许多,大量
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50. sunshine n.阳光,日光
51. sunbathe v.沐日光浴;晒太阳
52. beach n.海滩,海滨
53. volleyball n.排球
54. cultural adj.文化的
55. surf v.(互联网上)冲浪,浏览
短语:surf the Internet 网上冲浪
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重点短语
1. by the way 顺便说
2. living conditions 生活条件
3. crowd into 挤在
4. receive a good education 接受良好的教育
5. dream about the future 展望未来
6. chat on the Internet 在网上聊天
7. get lost=be lost走丢,迷路
8. call sb.up=ring sb.up给某人打电话
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9. one fifth 五分之一
10. one fourth/quarter 四分之一
11. be careful with 谨慎对待
12. people in need 处于困境中的人
13. take place发生,进行 (有计划,无被动)
14. happen to sb.某人发生某事(偶然,无被动)
15. keep/stay in touch with sb.跟……保持联系
16. succeed in doing sth.成功地做了某事
17. department store百货公司
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18. as a matter of fact= in fact事实上,其实
19. millions of大量;数以百万计
20. on purpose故意,有意地
21. according to据……所说,按……所报道
22. so far到目前为止
23. thanks to sb./sth.幸亏,由于
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考点综述
回归教材 · 知识梳理
02
辨析have/has been to,have/has gone to与have/has beenin
I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.(Unit 1 Topic 1P1)
She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer and she will be back
tomorrow.(Unit 1 Topic 1 P1)
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I have never been to Beijing.我从没去过北京。
-Where is Amy?埃米在哪儿?
-She has gone to the library.她去图书馆了。
Mr. Smith has been in Shanghai for five years.史密斯先生在上海已经
待了五年了。
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注意:当have/has been to,have/has gone to与have/has been in后跟某
些地点副词(如here,there和home等)时,介词to要省略。如:
He has been there twice.他去过那里两次了。
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1. David knows much about the city because he there many times.
A. goes B. went
C. has gone D. has been
2. Tim with his parents Thailand,and they will stay there for a
week.
A. has been to B. has gone to
C. have been to D. have gone to
D
B
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3. -May I speak to Mr.Lee?
-Sorry,he Harbin and he the
city for two days.
A. has been to;has been in
B. has gone to;has been to
C. has gone to;has been in
D. has been in;has been to
C
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4. - you ever to the Great Wall?
-Yes.Three times.
A. Do;go B. Did;went
C. Have;been D. Have;gone
C
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increase的用法
And it is increasing by 80 million every year.(Unit 1 Topic 2 P11)
increase作动词,意为“(使)增加,(使)增大”。当它作及物
动词时,后面跟名词作宾语;当它作不及物动词时,后面接介词by或
to。“increase by+倍数或百分数”意为“增加了几倍/百分之几”,
“increase to+具体数字”意为“增加到……”。如:
The price of vegetables increased by 10%.蔬菜的价格上涨了10%。
The population of our city has increased to 4,000,000.我市的人口
已增长到了400万。
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【拓展】 increase还可作名词,意为“增加,增多,增长”。常与
in搭配。如:
With the increase in population,cities are becoming more and more
crowded.随着人口的增长,城市变得越来越拥挤。
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1. Compared with last year,our pay has increased three times.
2. Our rice output has increased 6 million tons this year.
by
to
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population的用法
What’s the population of the USA?(Unit 1 Topic 2 P11)
population是集合名词,意为“人口,人数”。用法如下:
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1. -Jack,could you tell me ?
-Yes.It’s a big city with a population of over 10 million.
A. what the population of New York is
B. how much the population of New York is
C. how large is the population of New York
D. how many is the population of New York
A
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2. -We may move to another planet in the future with the population
increasing.
-I think so.We will have no other choices if it gets a lot .
A. large B. many
C. more D. bigger
D
3. Shanghai has a population of more than 20 million.(对划线部分提问)
① the population of Shanghai?
② is the population of Shanghai?
What
is
How
large
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manage的用法
How do they manage it?(Unit 1 Topic 3 P19)
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用法 含义
manage to do sth. 设法做某事且成功了(=succeed in doing sth.)。
try to do sth. 只是表示努力去做某事,并不强调成功与否。
【辨析】 manage to do sth.与try to do sth.
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1. Zhang Guimei has managed (make) thousands of girls
receive education.
2. The (manage) asked his secretary to finish the report
before Friday.
to make
manager
3. -I’m tired out.I have stayed up late the wholeweek.
-You’d better your time better and have things organized.
A. make B. have
C. take D. manage
D
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考点6
The government in every country has worked for many years to support the homeless but more needs to be done.(Unit 1 Topic 3 P21)
support的用法
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1. 他的朋友支持他的决定。
His friends him his decision.
2. 他努力工作来养家。
He works hard his family.
3. 为了支持朋友的商店开业,她打算买些东西。
She decided to buy something in the opening of her
friend’s shop.
supported
in
to
support
support
of
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encourage的用法
For more than 20 years,Project Hope has encouraged the moral
development and modern thinking of students.(Unit 1 Topic 3 P23)
encourage意为“鼓励”,常用于以下结构:
enco urage
[encouragement n.]
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考点6
1. Miss Smith usually encourages her students English as much as
possible in class.
A. speak B. speaks
C. to speak D. speaking
2. Everyone in our class to take an active part in school activities.
A. encourages B. are encouraging
C. is encouraged D. are encouraged
C
C
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考点6
考点综述
课堂达标 · 高效提能
03
Ⅰ.完成句子
1. I have already read the book.(改为一般疑问句)
you read the book ?
2. They have already finished their homework.(改为否定句)
They their homework yet.
3. We provided delicious food for the hungry children.(改为同义句)
We delicious food the hungry children.
Have
yet
haven’t
finished
offered/supplied
to
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4. The children have been to Mount Tai.(对划线部分提问)
the children been?
5. Few of them saw the film last night.(改为反意疑问句)
Few of them saw the film last night, ?
6. She has received help from Project Hope.(改为否定句)
She received help from Project Hope.
7. He has been in our school for more than ten years.(对划线部分提问)
has he been in your school?
Where
have
did
they
has
not
How
long
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8. He’s never done that.(改为反意疑问句)
He’s never done that, ?
9. Over twenty thousand students are having an important exam now.(改
为同义句)
twenty thousand students are having an important exam now.
10. He has been to Japan.She has been to Japan,too.(改为同义句)
He has been to Japan,and she.
has
he
More
than
so
has
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11. Brazil has a population of 214 million.(对划线部分提问)
the population of Brazil?
12. 我们在学习英语方面取得了巨大的进步。(完成译句)
We have great in learning English.
13. 他为世界和平和发展做出了贡献。(完成译句)
He has made great world peace and development.
14. 我们国家将要实行一项新政策。(完成译句)
Our country will a new policy.
15. 帮助有需要的人是我们的责任。(完成译句)
It is our duty to help people .
What
is
made
progress
contributions
to
carry
out
in
need
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Ⅱ.语法选择
One’s attitude(态度) is always important.If you are lazy and weak,
you will never taste any success.But if you are hard-working,success and
happiness will be more likely to come to you.
I love eating persimmons(柿子).But I can’t get 1 until autumn.
( B )1.A. they B. them C. theirs
B
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In Grade 9,because of my poor grades,my parents were worried that
I wouldn’t be able to get into 2 excellent high school.They pushed me to
study hard,but I didn’t really understand 3 they were so anxious.
( B )2. A. a B. an C. the
( C )3. A. what B. how C. why
B
C
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Summer came,and I studied 4 than before.Every time I wanted to
stop working,Mom would shout,“Hey you! Think about your future.If
you don’t work hard,you 5 it!” I had to sit back down again and
return to my textbooks 6 were full of words.But all I thought about was
playing with my friends and eating persimmons.
( A )4. A. harder B. hard C. hardest
( B )5. A. regret B. will regret C. regreted
( C )6. A. whose B. who C. which
A
B
C
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My mom would say to me,with a serious look on her face,“If a
persimmon tree doesn’t grow in summer,it can’t bear hundreds of fruit in
autumn! Only by hard work can you get the good result of your work.”
Although I didn’t understand it at that time,I gradually came to see
the 7 of her words.A few months later,I succeeded in getting into the
key high school.It was autumn.I knew I wouldn’t succeed 8 working
hard.
( A )7. A. truth B. truly C. true
( C )8. A. of B. by C. without
A
C
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Walking in my new school,I could see quite a few persimmon trees.It
was such a red fruit that it looked as if it was on fire.Suddenly,I realized
that working hard may be bitter but its fruits are sweet.My mom was right,
if a persimmon tree doesn’t grow during summer,it can’t bear fruit in
autumn.I smiled.I had grown through the summer 9 now it was
autumn.The fruits of my hard work could 10 by me now!
( A )9. A. and B. or C. so
( A )10. A. be enjoyed B. enjoy C. enjoying
A
A
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Ⅲ.阅读理解
Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with
friends? If you’re still deciding,please read on.I will explain the
advantages of both ways.
One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules
about where you go and what you eat.You’ll be surprised at what you
discover about yourself without any influence.
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Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to
discover inner strength(内心的力量) you didn’t know you had.Besides,
it also gives you time to think,learn and grow.When your eyes are wide
open,you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world.
It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely.Although that may
sometimes be true,you’re hardly ever alone.When you travel in a one-
person team,this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting
part of travel-communicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all
corners of the world.
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In fact,traveling to know more about the world is not easy.There’s
research to be done,flights to be booked and choices to be made,not to
mention that things can-and often do-go wrong.One of the main
advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and
support each other through the process,even if it’s just someone who will
wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom.
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Just as your mother always says,it’s true that traveling with others can
give you a sense of safety,especially if you’re new to travel.You know that
if you get lost or have your wallet stolen,there’s someone to hold your hand
when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station.
There’s no right or wrong way to travel.Whether you travel alone or
team up with friends,it depends on you.
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( C )1.How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1?
A. By telling a story.
B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questions.
D. By describing a scene.
C
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( A )2. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Traveling alone.
B. Inner strength.
C. Outside influence.
D. Traveling with others.
A
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( B )3. Traveling with friends has the following advantages
EXCEPT .
A. sharing a lot of things
B. knowing yourself better
C. getting support easily
D. having a sense of safety
B
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( A )4. What’s the structure of the passage?
(①=Paragraph 1,②=Paragraph 2,...)
A
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请完成精练本《基础+能力训练十五》
本讲内容结束
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