内容正文:
Unit 6
八年级下册
2025重庆英语(课标版)
《学本课堂》
1
目
录
1
词汇盘点·素养积累
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回归教材·知识梳理
3
课堂达标·高效提能
考点综述
词汇盘点 · 素养积累
01
Unit 6 Topic 1
1. field n.原野,田地,牧场,运动场 adj.田间的,野生的
短语:spring field trip 春游
2. proper adj.适当的,正确的,特有的,有礼貌的,正当的
→properly adv.正确地,恰当地
3. mount n.乘用马,山,装配 v.乘马,爬上,增长
4. vehicle n.交通工具,车辆,媒介物,传达手段
5. airline n.定期航线
6. price n.价格,价钱,代价 vt.标明价格
→priceless adj.无价的,贵重的
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7. total n.总数,合计 adj.总的,全部的 v.合计
→totally adv.全部地
短语:in total 总共,总计
8. partner n.合伙人,股东,伴侣 v.与……合伙,组成一对
9. sleeper n.睡眠,(火车等的)卧铺,枕木,冬眠动物
10. pay n.薪水,工资 v.支付,交纳
→paid(过去式/过去分词)
→payment n.支付
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11. hotel n.旅馆,客栈
12. fridge n.冰箱
13. standard n.旗,标准,规格 adj.标准的,权威,第一流的
14. single adj.单一的,孤独的 n.一个,单打 vt.选出
短语:a standard room with one single bed一个有单人床的标准间
15. condition n.条件,环境,社会地位 vt.以……为条件
16. comfortable adj.舒适的
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17. raise n.上升,高地,提出 vt.升起,唤起,提高
→raised(过去式/过去分词)
→raising(现在分词)
短语:raise money 筹集资金
18. king n.国王,君主 vt.立……为王 vi.做国王,统治
19. queen n.王后,女王
20. common adj.共同的,公共的 n.(pl.)平民,公有,普通
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21. Canadian adj.加拿大的 n.加拿大人
22. dollar n.元,美元
23. somebody n.重要人物,有名气的人 pron.有人,某人
24. forward adj.迅速的,前进的 vt.促进,运送 adv.向前地
短语:look forward to期待,盼望
25. top n.顶部,顶端,极点 adj.最高的,头等的 vt.盖,戴
短语:at the top of 在……的顶端
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Unit 6 Topic 2
1. receive vt.收到,接到,接收,遭到,受到,接待,接见
2. postcard n.明信片,风景明信片
3. vacation n.假期,休假
短语:on vacation度假
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4. explore v.探险,探测,探究
5. camp n.露营地,阵营 vi.露营,扎营
6. seaside n.海滨,海边 adj.海边的,海滨的
7. north n.北方,北部
→northern adj.北方的;北部的
8. east n.东方 adj.东方的,从向东的,东部的 adv.向东,朝东
→eastern adj.东方的
9. west n.西方,西部 adj.向西的,西方的,西部的 adv.向西,朝西
→western adj.西方国家的;(尤指)欧美的;西方的
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10. monument n.纪念碑
11. rostrum n.讲坛,演讲坛
12. chairman n.主席,主持人
13. announce vt.宣布,宣告;通知
14. found v.建立,创立,创办
→find v. (原形)
短语:find out找出,查明
15. republic n.共和国,共和政体 adj.共和的
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16. meaningful adj.重要的;意味深长的;有意义的
17. wait v.等待,等候 n.等待,等待时间
短语:can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
wait for 等待……
18. memorial n.纪念物,纪念馆,请愿书 adj.记念的,记忆的
19. northwest n.西北方 adj.西北的
20. northeast n.东北 adj.东北的
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21. southeast n.东南 adj.东南的
22. bicycle n.脚踏车,自行车
23. crowd n.人群,一堆(东西),一伙 v.群集,拥挤,挤满
24. tour n.旅行,游历,旅游 v.旅行,游历,巡回,漫游
→tourist n.旅行者;游客
25. space n.空间,距离,空地 vt.留间隔,隔开
26. push n.推,推动,攻击 v.推,推动,推行
短语:push...out 把……推出去
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27. direction n.方向,趋势,(pl.)指示,用法,说明(书)
短语:in all directions 四面八方
28. step n.脚步,步骤,措施,梯级,台阶 v.走,移步
29. slowly adv.慢慢地,迟缓地
30. beside prep.在旁边,和……比较
31. sadly adv.悲痛地,悲哀地
32. experience n.& vt.经验,体验,经历,阅历
33. everywhere adv.各处,到处
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Unit 6 Topic 3
1. passenger n.乘客,旅客
2. crazy adj.疯狂的,狂热的,(指建筑等)不安全的
3. anywhere adv.无论何处
4. pollution n.污染,玷污
→pollute v.污染
5. advantage n.优势,有利条件,利益
→disadvantage (反义词) n.缺点;不利条件
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6. disagree vi.不一致,不同意
→agree(反义词)同意
短语:disagree with sb.不同意,持不同意见
7. rider n.骑马(或自行车)的人,骑手,附文,扶手
8. careless adj.粗心的,疏忽的
→care v.在意;担忧;担心
→carelessness n.粗心大意
→careful (反义词)adj.
小心的,谨慎的
→carefully adv.小心地;谨慎地
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9. helmet n.头盔,钢盔
10. light-colored adj.浅色的,淡色的
11. signal n.信号 adj.信号的 v.发信号,用信号通知
12. safely adv.安全地,确实地
→safe adj.安全的;无危险的
13. truck n.卡车,手推车,交易,交换,废物 v.交易,交往
14. notice n.通知,布告,注意 v.注意到
15. reflector n.反射体,反射镜
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16. case n.事,病例,案例,场合,讼案,容器,(语法)格
短语:in case of如果,假使
17. aid n.帮助,援助,帮助者 vt.资助,援助,帮助
短语:first aid(对伤患者的)急救
18. injury n.伤害,侮辱
19. stream n.溪,川,流,一股,一串,河流 v.流,涌,流注
20. empty adj.空的,空洞的 v.倒空
→full(反义词)adj.满的
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21. Asia n.亚洲
22. altitude n.(尤指海拔)高度,(等级,地位等)高等
23. among prep.在……之中,……之一
24. France n.法国,法兰西
25. mile n.英里,较大的距离
26. stage n.舞台,戏剧,活动场所 vt.上演,筹备,举行
27. central adj.中心的,中央的,重要的,主要的,中枢的
→center n.中心;中央
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28. winner n.胜利者,优胜者,获胜的事物
→win v.赢得,获胜
29. cyclist n.骑脚踏车的人
30. motorcycle n.摩托车,机车
31. broken adj.坏掉的,患病的
32. explain v.解释,说明
→explanation n.解释;说明
33. pedestrian n.步行者 adj.徒步的,呆板的,通俗的
34. Europe n.欧洲
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35. French adj.法国的;法国人的;法语的 n.法国人;法语
36. town n.市镇,城镇
37. village n.乡村,村庄 adj.村庄的
38. death n.死,死亡,致死的原因,毁灭,屠杀
39. sharp n.高调,内行,骗子 adj.锐利的,锋利的,明显的
40. slow adj.慢的,迟钝的,缓慢的 v.(使)减速
→slowly adv.缓慢地;慢速地
短语:slow down减速
41. opposite adj.相对的,对面的,相反的 n.相反的事物
42. rush n.匆促,冲进,急流 v.冲,奔 adj.急需的
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重点短语
1. air conditioner空调设备
2. work out可以解决,设计出,作出,计算出,消耗完
3. as soon as 一……就……
4. Thank goodness!谢天谢地!
5. can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事
6. pay attention to注意
7. in a word 总之
8. look out 面朝,留神,照料
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9. hear from 接到……的信,受……批评
10. hear of/about 听说
11. be full of充满
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回归教材 · 知识梳理
02
too...to...句型
It’s too far to cycle,but we can choose proper vehicles.(Unit 6
Topic 1 P27)
too...to...句型形式是肯定的,但表达否定意义,意为“太……而
不能……”。too是副词,后接形容词或副词的原级;to是不定式符号,
后接动词原形,构成动词不定式。如:
He’s too young to join the army.他年龄太小,不能参军。
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【拓展】 (1)too...to...句型中的to前加for sb.时,表示的是动
词不定式的逻辑主语。如:
The task is too difficult for me to finish.这项任务太难了,我完
成不了。
(2)too...to...句型可以转换为not...enough to...或so...that...
句型。
(讲解详见八上Unit 2 考点3 【拓展】)
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1. As we all know,one is never C old learn.
A. so;that B. so;that can
C. too;to D. enough;can
2. The old man is B tired walk any farther.
A. so;to B. too;to
C. very;to D. so;that
C
B
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3. The girl is too young to dress herself.(改为同义句)
The girl isn’t old enough to dress herself.=The girl
is so young that she can’t dress herself.
isn’t
old
enough
to
so
young
that
can’t
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辨析raise与rise
It is very common to raise money in Canadian and American
schools.(Unit 6 Topic 1 P31)
单词 过去式/过去
分词 含义及用法 示例
raise
(及物) raised/raised 使升高,强调“某人
把某物举起来” raise weight举重
raise one’s hand 举手
增加;提高 raise salaries提高薪资
筹集(资金);征集
(人员) raise money筹钱 raise
an army招兵
抚养;养育 raise pets养宠物
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单词 过去式/
过去分词 含义及用法 示例
rise
(不及物) rose/risen 上升,强调“某人/某物自己站/升起来” The sun rises.太阳升起。
The river rises.水位上涨。
增长 The price rises.价格上涨。
注:raise可用于被动语态,rise不可用于被动语态。
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1. As long as everyone B ten yuan,the poor boy can go to school
again.
A. arrives B. raises
C. rises D. carries
2. The river has B several meters after the heavy rain.
A. rise B. risen
C. raise D. raised
B
B
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词汇盘点·素养积累
explain的用法
It’s a really useful book because it explains everything very well.
(Unit 6 Review P51)
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1. I was wondering how to explain this matter B her.
A. for B. to C. with D. at
2. 老师解释了下一步该做什么。
The teacher explained what to do next.
B
what
to
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课堂达标 · 高效提能
03
Ⅰ.完成句子
1. My father plans to visit the West Lake.(对划线部分提问)
What does your father plan to do?
2. The box is filled with apples.(改为同义句)
The box is full of apples.
3. We should wear bicycle helmets when we are riding.(改为同义句)
We should wear bicycle helmets when ridi ng .
What
does
full
of
when
riding
I
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4. Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.
Shanghai is the largest city in China.
5. A car accident happened on Sunday.(对划线部分提问)
When did a car accident happen?
6. He went to bed after his mother came back.(改为同义句)
He didn’t go to bed until/before his mother came back.
7. 我期待着收到你的来信。(完成译句)
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
the
largest
When
did
didn’t
until/before
hearing
from
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8. 如果你转弯转错了,会引起麻烦。(完成译句)
If you make a wrong turn,you will cause trouble .
9. 医生们在尽力挽救那个处于危险中的男孩。(完成译句)
The doctors are trying their best to save the boy in danger .
cause
in
danger
trouble
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Ⅱ.阅读理解
①Have you ever been to the Dead Sea,one of the most famous natural
wonders in the world? Have you ever thought about why it is called Dead
Sea? Does it hold life? Can people swim there? With all these questions
in your mind,let’s know something about it!
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②The Dead Sea is actually a lake in the Middle East.At four hundred
meters below sea level,it’s the lowest point on Earth.It lies between the
borders of Jordan,Israel,and the West Bank.It’s about 80 kilometers
long,11 kilometers wide at its widest point,and 377 meters deep at its
deepest.The lake is surrounded by hot,dry desert on all sides.
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③Since it’s in a hot desert,water evaporates(蒸发) faster than the
lake is refilled.And the area is lower than all the land around,the water can
never flow back out,it can only evaporate.And that’s what happens-water
continually evaporates.In fact,so much water is evaporating from the Dead
Sea,it often looks like there’s a cloud of fog hanging over the
lake.Anyway,as the water evaporates,it leaves behind the salt and
minerals(矿物质).The water in the Dead Sea is almost six times saltier
than ocean water!
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④Because the Dead Sea is so salty,almost nothing can live there,
except for bacteria and one type of algae.Any fish or freshwater animal that
gets washed into the lake dies almost immediately.And the shores are
covered in thick salt crystals(结晶),so animals can’t even live near the
lake either.That’s why it’s called Dead Sea.
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⑤Since it’s so salty,why do people go there to cover themselves from
head to toe with its mud? Actually,those minerals are supposed to be really
good for your skin.No wonder lots of spas and health resorts have been built
in the area.Though the water in the Dead Sea is so salty,it is totally safe for
people.You can even go swimming there if you want,although it’s pretty
hard to swim because all that salt makes it much easier to float! It’s really
unbelievable.
⑥Want to know more about it? Just explore it yourself!
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( B )1.Why does the writer use four questions in the beginning?
A. To encourage readers to travel.
B. To interest readers in the Dead Sea.
C. To introduce the popularity of the Dead Sea.
D. To express worries about freshwater animals.
B
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( D )2. What can you learn about the Dead Sea from the passage?
A. It’s near the Middle East.
B. It’s far from the desert.
C. It’s 80 kilometers wide.
D. It’s the lowest point on land.
D
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( B )3. What’s the main idea of Paragraph ③?
A. How the Dead Sea is formed.
B. How the Dead Sea gets so salty.
C. Why fish can’t live in the Dead Sea.
D. Why the Dead Sea is like fog.
B
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( C )4. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage?
C
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Ⅲ.任务型阅读
When I was in Grade Three,I watched a video about the findings of
ancient ruins(遗迹).It interested me so much that from that moment I
knew what I wanted to do with my life.
Today,I’m very lucky to work as an archaeologist(考古学家).It’s
exciting work.Holding a piece of history is really fantastic.
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I decided what I wanted to be at the age of nine.But the road wasn’t
easy.Along the way I was told many things:I was too young.I wasn’t good
enough,I should get married and have kids,...All these words really got
me down,but I chose to follow my heart and move on.
I needed money to support my study,so I asked for six grants(经
费).The first five replies said no.At the beginning,it hurt.But the next no
hurt a little less.Six months later,the last reply came.This time it was
yes.Finally,I could go on with my archaeological work.
As you can see,so many noes didn’t beat me.Instead,they made me
stronger and helped me grow.For anyone thinking of a dream job,I would say:
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1. Is the road to the writer’s dream job difficult?
Yes./Yes,it is.
2. What made the writer want to be an archaeologist?
A video about the findings of ancient ruins.
3. How did the writer feel about the road to becoming an archaeologist?
It wasn’t easy.
4. What would the writer say at the end of the text?
Just listen to your heart.(开放性试题,答案不唯一)
Yes./Yes,it is.
A video about the findings of ancient ruins.
It wasn’t easy.
Just listen to your heart.(开放性试题,答案不唯一)
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请完成精练本《基础+能力训练十二》
本讲内容结束
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