八年级上册Unit 1(课件PPT)-【学本课堂】2025年中考英语讲义(重庆专用)课标版
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Unit 1
八年级上册
2025重庆英语(课标版)
《学本课堂》
1
目
录
1
词汇盘点·素养积累
2
回归教材·知识梳理
3
课堂达标·高效提能
考点综述
词汇盘点 · 素养积累
01
Unit 1 Topic 1
1. during prep.在……期间
2. against prep.对着;反对
3. team n.队,组
4. win v.获胜,赢得
→winner n.获胜者;优胜者
5. cheer v.加油;欢呼,喝彩 n.欢呼声,喝彩声
→cheerful adj.快乐的;愉快的
短语:cheer...on 为……加油
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6. football n.足球运动;足球;橄榄球
7. practice v.& n.练习;实践
8. prefer v.更喜欢,宁愿(选择)
9. row v.划(船) n.一排,一行
10. quite adv.相当,很,十分
短语:quite a bit/a lot 很,非常
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11. join v.加入,参加;连接
12. skate v.溜冰,滑冰;滑(滑板)
→skated(过去式/过去分词)
→skating(现在分词)
13. cycle v.骑自行车n.循环;周期
14. tennis n.网球
短语:table tennis乒乓球
15. player n.运动员;比赛者,选手
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16. dream n.梦想;梦 v.做梦
→dreamt/dreamed(过去式/过去分词)
→dreamer n.梦想家;做梦的人;不切实际的人
17. grow v.成长,生长;发育;种植;变成
短语:grow up长大成人,成长
18. scientist n.科学家
→science n.科学
→scientific adj.科学的
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19. future n.将来
短语:in the future今后
20. musician n.乐手,音乐家,乐师
→music n.音乐;乐曲
→musical adj.音乐的
21. pilot n.飞行员;驾驶员
22. policeman(pl.-men) n.男警察
23. policewoman n.
(pl.-women) 女警察
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24. postman(pl.-men)n. 邮递员,邮差
25. fisherman(pl.-men)n.渔民;钓鱼的人
26. jump v.& n.跳跃
短语:the high jump 跳高
the long jump 跳远
27. spend v.花费(金钱、时间等);度过
→spent(过去式/过去分词)
短语:spend...(in)doing sth.花时间做某事
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28. exercise v.锻炼 n.锻炼;练习
29. baseball n.棒球
30. weekend n.周末
31. part n.部分;一些;片段
短语:take part in参加,加入
32. health n.健康;保健
→healthy adj.健康的
→healthily adv.健康地
→unhealthy(反义词) adj.不健康的
→unhealthily adv.不健康地
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33. popular adj.流行的,大众的,受欢迎的
→popularity n.普及;流行
34. world n.世界;地球
短语:all over the world 全世界
35. heart n.心脏,心
36. lung n.肺;肺脏
37. healthy adj.健康的,健壮的
38. fit adj.健康的;适合的 v.(使)适合;安装
短语:keep fit/healthy保持健康
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39. supper n.晚饭,晚餐
40. relax v.(使)放松,轻松
→relaxes(第三人称单数)
→relaxed adj.感到放松的
→relaxing adj.令人放松的
41. famous adj.著名的
42. teammate n.队友
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43. excited adj.激动的,兴奋的
→exciting adj.使人兴奋的;令人激动的
44. leave v.离开;把……留下,剩下 n.假期,休假
→left(过去式/过去分词)
→leaving(现在分词)
短语:leave for动身去某地
45. pity n.遗憾,可惜;同情,怜悯
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Unit 1 Topic 2
1. ill adj.有病的;不健康的
→illness n.病;疾病
短语:fall ill患病,病倒
2. mind v.介意;关心 n.思想,想法
3. kick v.踢,踹;踢腿
4. pass v.传球;传递;经过;推移;及格
5. certainly adv.当然,确定,肯定
6. somewhere adv.在某处
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7. throw v.扔,投,掷
→threw(过去式)
→thrown(过去分词)
8. fight v.争论;打仗(架)
n.打仗(架),争论
→fought(过去式/过去分词)
→fighter n.战士;斗士;奋斗者
9. teamwork n.协同工作,配合
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10. angry adj.发怒的,愤怒的,生气的
→angrily adv.发怒地;生气地
→anger n.怒火,怒气
短语:be angry with
对……生气
11. nothing pron.无关紧要的东西;没有什么
12. finish v.完成,做好 n.最后部分,结尾,结局
13. grandpa n.(外)祖父,爷爷,外公
14. invent v.发明,创造
→invention n.发明;发明物
→inventor n.发明者,发明家;创造者
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15. court n.球场,运动场;法庭
16. outdoors adv.在户外,在野外 n.郊野,露天
17. century n.世纪,百年
18. indoor adj.室内的
19. become v.变得,变成
→became(过去式)
→become(过去分词)
→becoming(现在分词)
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20. into prep.进入,到……里面
短语:come into being形成,产生
21. goal n.目标;进球得分,射门
22. through prep.穿过,贯穿
23. side n.一边,一侧;一旁,侧面
24. basket n.(篮球运动的)篮;篮子
25. follow v.遵守规则;跟随;仿效;跟得上
短语:follow the rules 遵守规则
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26. example n.例子,实例;样品
短语:for example例如,举例
27. hold v.抓住;举办;保持;包含
→held(过去式/过去分词)
28. skill n.技艺;技能
29. as prep.作为,当作
adv.& conj.像……一样,如同;因为
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30. than prep.(用以引出比较的第二部分)比
31. score v.& n.得分;进球
32. lover n.爱好者;热爱者
33. such pron.这样的,那样的,类似的
短语:so/such...that 如此……以至于
34. cricket n.板球(运动)
35. main adj.主要的;最重要的
36. person n.人,个人
→personal adj.个人的;私人的
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37. hero(pl. heroes) n.英雄,豪杰
38. cup n.杯子,杯
39. final adj.最终的,最后的 n.决赛
40. grass n.草坪;草地
41. point n.得分;观点,要点 v.(用手指头或物体)指
42. hit v.击(球);碰撞
→hit(过去式/过去分词)
→hitting(现在分词)
43. bat n.球棒;球拍;蝙蝠
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Unit 1 Topic 3
1. exciting adj.令人激动的,使人兴奋的
2. hear v.听见,听到
3. shall modal v.……好吗?要不要……?
4. message n.信息;消息
5. theater n.剧场,戏院
6. line n.线;线条;电话线路
7. modern adj.现代的
8. motto n.箴言,格言
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9. ring n.环形物(如环,圈,戒指等);铃声 v.打电话;(钟、铃
等)响
→rang(过去式)
→rung(过去分词)
10. symbol n.象征,标志
11. stand v.站立;位于;忍受,承受
短语:stand for代表,象征
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12. least adv.最少,最少量 pron.最少的;程度最轻的
短语:at least至少,不少于
13. nowadays adv.现今,现在
14. compete v.竞争,对抗
15. chance n.机会,机遇
16. host n.主办国(或城市、机构);主人 v.举办,主办;做主人招待
17. feel v.觉得,感到
→felt(过去式/过去分词)
→feeling n.感觉;感情
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18. beginning n.开头,开端
19. whether conj.是否
20. gold n.金,金子 adj.金色的
21. medal n.奖章;勋章
22. badly adv.差;很,非常;严重地
→bad adj.坏的;差的;糟糕的
→worse(比较级)
→worst(最高级)
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23. able adj.能够;有能力的
短语:be able to do sth.=can do sth.能做某事
24. another pron.另一(事物或人)
25. break v.(使)破,碎;打破(记录)
→broke(过去式)
→broken(过去分词)
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26. freestyle n.自由泳;自由式 adj.自由式的
27. male adj.男性的;男的
28. swimmer n.(会)游泳者
29. record n.记录;唱片 v.记录,记载
30. successful adj.获得成功的
31. widely adv.普遍地;广泛地
32. regard v.认为……是;把……视为
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重点短语
1. play for...为……效力
2. be good for... 对……有益
3. be bad for... 对……有害
4. the day after tomorrow 后天
5. arrive in/at 到达大/小地点
6. give sb.a hand 帮助某人
7. do well in=be good at 擅长
8. shout at sb.怒斥某人
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9. do/try one’s best to do 尽某人最大努力做
10. keep doing sth.坚持做某事
11. say sorry to sb.向某人道歉
12. be sure to do sth.确定做某事
13. at first 首先
14. so that 目的,为了,以便于
15. a large number of 许多,大量
16. such as例如
17. hundreds of 成百上千的
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18. thousands of 成千上万的
19. millions of 数百万的
20. billions of 无数的
21. dozens of 几十个
22. relay race 接力赛
23. at least+数字 至少
24. talk about谈论,讨论
25. all over到处,遍及
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考点综述
回归教材 · 知识梳理
02
辨析win,beat 与lose
I hope our team will win.(Unit 1 Topic 1 P1)
单词 过去式及过去分词 含义 用法
win won-won 赢;获胜 win+事物
(game/match/prize/war)
beat beat-beaten 打败;战胜 beat+sb./a team
lose lost-lost 输 lose to sb.输给某人
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1. -Who D the writing competition yesterday?
-Peter.He the others.
A. beat;beat B. beat;won
C. won;won D. won;beat
2. Their football team was B in that important game.
A. won B. beaten
C. failed D. lost
D
B
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3. Chinese ping-pong team beat the Japanese team and won the
first prize.
4. Whether she wins or loses ,this is her last game.
beat
won
loses
win beat lose
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prefer的用法
Which sport do you prefer,swimming or rowing?(Unit 1 Topic 1P2)
prefer用作动词,意为“更喜欢”,相当于like…better。其后可
接名词、动名词或不定式。过去式与过去分词均为preferred。其常
见用法如下:
(注:②、③中的to为介词,④、⑤中的to为不定式符号。)
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1. -What would you like to do to relax?
-I prefer D sports rather than magazines.
A. playing;reading B. to play;to read
C. play;read D. to play;read
2. Jack C painting playing games.
A. prefers;than B. would rather;than
C. prefers;to D. would rather;to
D
C
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辨析join,join in,take part in与attend
Are you going to join the school rowing team?(Unit 1 Topic 1
P2)
这四个词(短语)都有“参加”的意思,具体区别如下:
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单词/短语 用法 图解助记
join
[+
指加入某党派、团体、组织等,并成为其成员之一,意为“入党,入团,参军”等。
[join the Party]
和某人一起做某事,其结构为:join sb.in (doing) sth.。
[join the Party]
join in
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单词/短语 用法 图解助记
join in 多指参加小规模的活动,如“球赛、游戏”等,多用于日常口语。
take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥(积极)作用。
[+
]
joi n in
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单词/短语 用法 图解助记
attend 正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼;去上课、上学、听报告或讲座等。 [attend school]
注:take part in是惯用词组,part前一般不用冠词,但
part前有形容词修饰时,要用不定冠词。如:take an
active part in积极参加
joi n in
[attend school]
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1. -Would you like to C the music club to learn singing?
-Yes,I’d love to.
A. attend B. take part in
C. join D. join in
C
2. 我计划积极参与筹集资金去帮助有需要的儿童。(完成译句)
I plan to take an active part in raising money for children in need.
in
raising
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辨析be good at,be good for,be good to与be good with
She is also good at jumping.(Unit 1 Topic 1 P5)
短语 含义 说明
be good at 擅长于……;在……方
面(学/做得)好 后接名词或动名词,同义短语
为do well in
be good for 对……有益的/有好处 反义短语为be bad for,意为
“对……有害的”
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短语 含义 说明
be good with 与……相处得好;善
于应付……的 同义短语为get on/along well with
be good to 对……友好/和善 同义短语为be kind/friendly to
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词汇盘点·素养积累
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用适当的介词填空。
1. Anna is good at geography.She knows a lot about the earth.
2. The English teacher is very good to her
students.They all like her.
at
to
3. Drinking milk every day is good for us.
4. Lisa is good with old people and she often volunteers at the old
people’s home.
for
with
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For the last 20 years,David Beckham was a very famous soccer player.(Unit 1 Topic 1 P7)
famous是形容词,意为“著名的;出名的”,相当于well-
known,其常用短语及用法如下:
famous的用法
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短语 含义 例句
be famous for+原因
(特点、特长等) 以(因)……
而出名 Austria is famous for its music.
奥地利以音乐而闻名。
be famous as+身
份、职业、地位等 作为……而出名 Lu Xun is famous as a great
writer.
鲁迅是位著名的大作家。
be famous to+人 为……所熟知 Confucius is famous to Chinese
people.
孔子为中国人所熟知。
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1. Guilin is famous for its green hills and clear water.
2. Gu Ailing is famous to most young people.
3. Thomas Edison is famous as a great inventor.
4. As is known to all,Taiwan belongs to China.
for
to
as
to
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mind的用法
Would you mind teaching me?(Unit 1 Topic 2 P9)
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【拓展】 常用句型:Would/Do you mind (one’s) doing sth./if+从
句?意为“你介意……吗?”,表示礼貌地请求别人做某事。常用答
语:表示介意:(I’m) sorry.../(You’d) better not.;表示不介意:
No,not at all./Of course not./Certainly not.如:
-Would you mind my smoking here?/Do you mind if I smoke here?
你介意我在这儿抽烟吗?
-Better not.最好不要。
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1. Jenny has made up her mind to learn (learn) another foreign
language.
2. Would you mind B me a hand?The box is too heavy for me to
carry.
A. give B. giving C. gave D. to give
to learn
B
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3. -Would you mind working in the countryside?
- B .I will be glad to work there.
A. I’m afraid so B. Of course not
C. I don’t think so D. You’d better not
B
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辨析discover,create,invent与find out
He invented basketball for his students in 1891.(Unit 1 Topic 2P13)
单词/短语 名词形式 含义及用法 例句
discover discovery 指“发现或找到”早已
存在而未为人知的事物
或情况,尤指科学上的
新发现 Columbus discovered
America in 1492.
1492年哥伦布发现了
美洲。
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单词/短语 名词形式 含义及用法 例句
create creation 强调从无到有的“创造
或创作”,如艺术作
品、理论等 Shakespeare created
many famous
characters.
莎士比亚创造了许多
有名的人物。
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单词/短语 名词形式 含义及用法 例句
invent invention 强调通过研究和实验而
“发明或创造”出本来
不存在的东西,尤指科
技上的发明创造 Edison invented the
light bulb.爱迪生发明
了灯泡。
find out 指通过观察、分析和研
究等“发现,找出,查
明”真相、原因等 We must find out the
truth.
我们必须查明真相。
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1. We need to do some research to find out the answer.
2. The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
to find out
was invented
3. We hope that scientists will discover more secrets of the universe in
the future.
4. The government plans to create more jobs for young people.
will discover
to create
discover create invent find out
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辨析whether与if
I don’t know whether I can win,but I will try my best.(Unit 1
Topic 3 P22)
两者都是从属连词,都能引导从句,但用法有别,具体区别如下:
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单词 含义 用法 例句
whether
不管……(还是);
或者……(或者) 引导让步状语从句 Whether or not we’re
successful,we can be sure
that we did our best.不管成功与否,我们确已尽了最大努力。
是否 均可引导宾语从句 I want to know whether/if he
lives there.我想知道他是否
住在那儿。
if
如果 引导条件状语从句 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,
we’ll have a picnic.如果明天
不下雨,我们会去野餐。
注:含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句的时态遵循“主将从现”原则。
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【拓展】 以下情况只能用whether不能用if:
(1)和不定式连用时。如:
I had a cold and couldn’t decide whether to go to work or not.我感冒
了,拿不定主意是否要去上班。
(2)在介词后作介词的宾语时。如:
It depends on whether he is ready or not.这取决于他是否做好
了准备。
(3)引导表语从句或在句首引导主语从句时。如:
The question is whether he should give up.问题在于他是否该放弃。
Whether he comes or not doesn’t concern me.他来不来与我无关。
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注意:当与or not连用且位于句中时,通常用whether;当or not位于
句尾时,用if或whether均可。
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1. Your hearing will be badly hurt C you always listen to music by
earphone.
A. whether B. until
C. if D. though
2. B they’ll go to Beihai Park depends on the weather.
A. If B. Whether C. What D. That
C
B
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3. -Tony,do you know if Eric A to the zoo this Sunday if it ?
-Sorry,I have no idea.
A. will go;is fine B. goes;is fine
C. will go;will be fine D. goes;will be fine
A
4. I don’t care if/whether your car breaks down or not.
5. This depends upon whether we have enough food.
6. I am not sure if/whether I’ll have time to go with you.
if/whether
whether
if/whether
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辨析success,succeed,successful与successfully
These wins make Sun Yang the most successful Chinese male
swimmer in Olympic history.(Unit 1 Review P26)
单词 词性 词义 用法 例句
success 名词 成功 表示抽象意义的
“成功”,是不可数名词;表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”,是可数名词 Failure is the mother of
success.失败是成功之
母。
The party was a big
success.
这次聚会非常成功。
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单词 词性 词义 用法 例句
succeed 动词 成功;
实现目标 succeed in doing sth.
成功做某事 Jim succeeded in
getting the job.吉姆成
功获得了那份工作。
successful 形容词 成功的 可作表语或定语。
be successful in doing sth.成功做某事 The play was very
successful on
Broadway.
那部剧在百老汇大获
成功。
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单词 词性 词义 用法 例句
successfully 副词 成功地 dosth.successfully
成功地做某事 They finished the task
successfully.他们成功
地完成了任务。
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用succeed的适当形式填空。
1. We’re successful in finding a new house.
2. They didn’t have much success in life.
3. I tried to discuss it with her but only succeeded
in making her angry.
successful
success
succeeded
4. I’m sure you will solve the problem successfully if you try again.
5. Mr.Black is a successful businessman.
successfully
successful
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考点综述
课堂达标 · 高效提能
03
Ⅰ.完成句子
1. Judy will go to the museum with her classmates this weekend.(改为否
定句)
Judy won’t go to the museum with her classmates this weekend.
2. I’m sure to do better next time.(改为同义句)
I’m sure that I’ll do better next time.
3. My mother is a doctor.My father is a doctor.(合为一句)
Both my mother and my father are doctors.
won’t
go
that
I’ll
Both
and
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4. I’m sorry that I lost your book.(改为同义句)
I’m sorry for losing your book.
5. To have healthy habits is important.(改为同义句)
It’s important to have healthy habits.
6. Could you please teach me? (改为同义句)
Would you mind teaching me?
7. I am not good at football.(改为同义句)
I don’t do well in football.
for
losing
It’s
to
mind
teaching
do
well
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8. 这栋楼至少有三百年的历史。(完成译句)
The building has a history of at least three hundred years.
9. 张怡宁是我最喜欢的乒乓球运动员之一。(完成译句)
Zhang Yining is one of my favorite table tennis players .
10. 学生们正在尽他们最大的努力为即将到来的运动会做准备。(完成
译句)
The students are trying their best to prepare for the coming sports
meet.
at
least
favorite
players
trying
their
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Ⅱ.完形填空
Old Mother Wind told the Tree,“I’ve just come across the grass,and
there I saw the Best Thing in the World.”
Bobby Mouse was sitting under the Tree and 1 those words.He
thought,“the Best Thing in the World-now what can that be? It must be
lots of nuts! I’ll go and find it.” Bobby mouse ran down towards
the 2 .
( D )1.A. wrote B. spoke C. forgot D. heard
( A )2. A. grass B. tree C. wood D. wind
D
A
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He was running so fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit 3 Peter Rabbit
jumped out and asked,“Where are you going in such a hurry?”
“Down in the grass to find the Best Thing in the World,” Bobby
Mouse replied and ran 4 .
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III
( C )3. A. although B. because C. until D. if
( B )4. A. nearer B. faster C. more quietly D. moreslowly
C
B
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“The Best Thing in the World,” said Peter Rabbit.“That must be
lots of carrots.I’ll go and find it.” So Peter Rabbit 5 him.
Before long,they met Johnny Chuck.
“Where are you going in such a hurry?” asked Johnny Chuck.
I
II
III
( A )5. A. joined B. cheered C. asked D. visited
A
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“To find the Best Thing in the World,” they shouted.“The Best
Thing in the World,” said Johnny Chuck.“ 6 is better than my own
little home and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” So he stayed
at home and played among the flowers 7 Old Mother Wind happily.
( C )6. A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything
( B )7. A. from B. with C. against D. between
C
B
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Bobby Mouse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day long and still they
didn’t find the Best Thing in the World.When the 8 was over,they
started back to their homes.They didn’t hurry now,for they were very tired
and 9 .
( A )8. A. day B. night C. week D. month
( B )9. A. full B. hungry C. happy D. excited
A
B
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They 10 Old Mother Wind halfway home.
“Did you find the Best Thing in the World?” asked Old Mother
Wind.
“No!” They sounded unhappy.
“Johnny Chuck has it,” she said.“It is being happy with the things
you have.It’s called contentment.And so do you.You have tried.”
( D )10. A. drove B. hurt C. lost D. met
D
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Ⅲ.阅读理解
Throughout China’s National Day holiday of 2023,about 50,000
tourists gathered daily in the fish village of Xunpu in Fujian.They dressed
themselves in different kinds of costumes,ranging from horse-face skirts
to Dai ethnic clothing,yet all of them wore colorful flowers.
The tradition of wearing flowers has been a part of Xunpu women’s
lives since the Tang and Yuan dynasties.The locals believe that if you “put
flowers in your hair in this life,and you’ll also be pretty in the after-life”.
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▲ Children aged eight to twelve wear flowers on both sides of their
temples(太阳穴).Teenagers,around the age of thirteen,decorate their
round bun-like hair with fresh flowers.Middle-aged women usually style
their hair in a spiral bun(螺旋发髻) with both flowers and gold hair
decorations.When it comes to elderly women,a red headscarf,alongside
red flowers and head decorations,is preferred.The tradition of flower-
wearing among Xunpu women has been recognized as part of China’s
intangible cultural heritage in 2008.
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Even though the tradition in Xunpu is believed to come from foreign
countries,the flower decoration culture has deep roots in China.The earliest
record can be found in the Record on Travel to Nanyue (《南越行纪》)
by Lu Jia from the Han Dynasty,which mentioned women in the state of
Nanyue used to adorn themselves with threaded jasmine(茉莉花).
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In addition to its decoration purpose,flower decoration carries a deeper
meaning of blessing.During the Han dynasty,people,including men,
wore cornels(山茱萸) as a means to get rid of bad spirits and wish for
long life during the Double Ninth Festival,a traditional Chinese festival that
celebrates the elders.
The culture to wear flowers changes with historical development,the
flower-wearing traditions of Xunpu women have remained to the present
day,symbolizing Xunpu women’s hopes for a better life.
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( B )1.What does the word “adorn” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. 喜爱 B. 装扮 C. 描绘 D. 馈赠
( A )2. Which sentence can be put into the ▲ ?
A. How to wear flowers is different according to the wearer’s age.
B. However,the custom of men wearing flowers did not last long.
C. Competitions for women in designing flower hairstyles are popular.
D. Xunpu locals traditionally send out invitation cards with beautiful flowers.
B
A
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( C )3. Who wears flowers properly according to the passage?
A. Lily,8 years old,decorates her round bun-like hair with fresh
flowers.
B. Jenny,15 years old,wears flowers on both sides of their temples.
C. Anna,30 years old,decorates her spiral bun with flowers.
D. Amy,65 years old,wears red headscarf with golden flowers.
C
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课堂达标·高效提能
词汇盘点·素养积累
( B )4. What can you infer from the passage?
A. Both men and women could wear flowers in the past.
B. Xunpu women may keep the tradition of wearing flowers in the future.
C. Xunpu is the first place to have the tradition of flower decoration.
D. The earliest record of flower decoration can date back to Tang dynasty.
B
I
II
III
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回归教材·知识梳理
课堂达标·高效提能
词汇盘点·素养积累
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