七年级上册Units 3-4(课件PPT)-【学本课堂】2025年中考英语讲义(重庆专用)课标版
2025-05-07
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教辅
内容正文:
Units 3-4
七年级上册
2025重庆英语(课标版)
《学本课堂》
1
目
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1
词汇盘点·素养积累
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回归教材·知识梳理
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课堂达标·高效提能
考点综述
词汇盘点 · 素养积累
01
Unit 3 Topic 1
1. could modal v.可以;(can的过去式)能
2. tell v.告诉
→told(过去式/过去分词)
3. sure adv.(表示同意)当然 adj.确信的,肯定的
4. pen pal(=penfriend) n.笔友
5. some det.& pron.一些
6. with prep.具有;和;用
7. problem n.问题
短语:no problem 没问题
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8. well adv.很好地;充分地
interj.好吧,那么
adj.健康的;良好的
→better(比较级)
→best(最高级)
9. often adv.经常
10. lot pron.许多
短语:a lot 许多
11. about prep.关于 adv.大约
12. live v.居住;生活
→alive adj.活着的;有生气的
→lively adj.生气勃勃的;(色彩) 鲜艳的
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13. say v.说,讲
→said(过去式/过去分词)
→saying n.谚语;格言;警句
14. visit v.& n.参观;拜访
→visitor n.拜访者;参观者;游客
15. many det.许多的
pron.许多(人或物)
→more(比较级)
→most(最高级)
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16. little adv.一点儿,稍许 adj.小的
→less(比较级)
→least(最高级)
短语:a little一点儿
17. so conj.因此,所以
adv.如此,这么
18. them pron.他/她/它们
19. each pron.各个,每个
→each other互相,彼此
短语:help each other 互相帮助
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20. read v.读,朗读
→read(过去式/过去分词)
→reading n.阅读
→reader n.读者
21. people n.人;人们
22. every det.每一个,每个
23. day n.一天,一日;白天
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Unit 3 Topic 2
1. home adv.到家;在家 n.家
→homeless adj.无家可归的
短语:go home 回家
2. kid n.小孩 adv.开玩笑
3. glad adj.高兴的,愉快的
短语:be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事
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4. mother n.母亲;妈妈
5. father n.父亲;爸爸
6. doctor n.医生
7. parent n.父(母)亲
8. office n.办公室
→officer n.军官;官员
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9. worker n.工人
10. driver n.司机
11. farmer n.农民
12. cook n.厨师 v.烹饪,烹调
13. nurse n.护士
14. show v.给……看,出示;表明
n.演出;展示;展览(会)
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15. work v.工作;运转
n.工作,劳动
→worker n.工人
16. hospital n.医院
17. restaurant n.餐馆
18. farm n.农场
短语:on a farm 在农场
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19. teach v.教
→taught(过去式/过去分词)
→teacher n.老师
20. act v.扮演,表演
21. drive v.驾驶,开车
→drove(过去式)
→driven(过去分词)
→driving(现在分词)
→driver n.驾驶员;司机
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22. aunt n.婶母,伯母,姨母,舅母,姑母
23. uncle n.叔,伯,舅,姨父,姑父
24. brother n.兄,弟
25. sofa n.沙发
26. grandparent n.祖父(母),外祖父(母)
27. cousin n.堂(表)姐妹;堂(表)兄弟
28. daughter n.女儿
29. tree n.树
30. family n.家族;家庭
短语:family tree家谱
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31. son n.儿子
32. cute adj.可爱的;机灵的
33. play v.玩耍;演奏 n.戏剧
→player n.运动员;选手
34. its det.它的;他的;她的
→it pron.它
→itself(反身代词) 它自己
35. love v.& n.爱;喜爱
→lovely adj.可爱的
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Unit 3 Topic 3
1. yourself(pl.yourselves) pron.你自己
短语:help yourself to... 随便吃,喝,自助
2. fish n.鱼肉;鱼 v.钓鱼
3. chicken n.鸡肉;鸡
4. rice n.米,米饭;稻米
5. drink v.喝 n.饮料
短语:something to drink 一些喝的东西
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6. juice n.果汁
7. milk n.牛奶
8. idea n.主意
短语:good idea 好主意
9. water n.水
10. vegetable n.蔬菜
11. bread n.面包
12. hamburger n.汉堡包
13. usually adv.通常地
→unusual adj.不寻常的;不一般的
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14. breakfast n.早餐
15. lunch n.午餐
16. dinner n.晚餐;正餐
短语:have dinner 吃晚餐
17. food n.食物
18. may v.可以;可能
19. take v.拿;乘坐;花费;服用;携带
→took(过去式)
→taken(过去分词)
→taking(现在分词)
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20. order n.点菜;命令;顺序
v.命令;点菜;组织
短语:take one’s order 记下点的菜
21. something pron.某物,某事
→anything pron.任何东西(事物)
→nothing pron.没有什么;没有一件东西
→everything pron.所有事物;一切
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22. glass n.(玻璃)杯
→glasses n.眼镜
短语:a glass of 一杯……
23. eat v.吃
→ate(过去式)
→eaten(过去分词)
→eating(现在分词)
短语:eat out 出去吃
24. out adv.在(到)外面
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25. dear adj.亲爱的;昂贵的
26. kind adj.友好的 n.种;类
短语:be kind to sb.对某人友善
27. there adv.在那里
28. get v.得到;到达
29. zoo n.动物园
30. Sunday n.星期日
31. need v.需要
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32. go v.去,走
→goes(第三人称单数)
→went(过去式)
→gone(过去分词)
33. get v.得到;到达
→got(过去式/过去分词)
→getting(现在分词)
34. zoo n.动物园
35. need v.& modal v.需要
36. dog n.狗
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Unit 4 Topic 1
1. shop n.商店 v.购物
短语:go fishing/shopping 去钓鱼/购物
do some shopping 购物
2. madam n.夫人;女士
3. seventy num.七十
4. thirty num.三十
5. forty num.四十
6. fifty num.五十
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7. sixty num.六十
8. eighty num.八十
9. ninety num.九十
10. hundred num.百
11. just adv.仅仅;只是
12. anything pron.任何东西(事物)
13. mean v.意思是
→meant(过去式/过去分词)
→meaning n.意思;意义
→meaningful adj.有意义的
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14. kilo(=kilogram) n.千克
15. bag n.袋子;包,手提包
16. loaf n.一条(面包)
17. bar n.(长方形) 条,块;酒吧
18. bottle n.一瓶(的量);瓶子
19. tin n.听,罐
20. save v.节省;攒钱;挽救
21. chocolate n.巧克力
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22. Coke n.可乐
23. any det.任何的;任一的
pron.任一,任何一些
24. heavy adj.重的
→heavier(比较级)
→heaviest(最高级)
→heavily adv.在很大程度上;大量地;猛烈地
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Unit 4 Topic 2
1. free adj.空闲的;免费的
→freedom n.自由
→busy(反义词) adj.繁忙的
短语:be free 免费
2. up adv.(尤指异常或不愉快的事)发生;向上
短语:get up 起床,起来
3. picnic n.野餐
短语:go for a picnic/have a picnic 去野餐
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4. call v.(给……打电话);称呼
5. when adv.什么时候,何时
conj.当……的时候
6. tomorrow adv.明天
7. sing v.唱歌
→sang(过去式)
→sung(过去分词)
→singing(现在分词)
→singer n.歌手
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8. song n.歌曲,歌
9. fly v.放(风筝、飞机模型等);飞行
→flew(过去式)
→flown(过去分词)
→flying(现在分词)
→flies n.(pl.) 苍蝇
10. kite n.风筝
11. time n.时间;次,回
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12. bow-wow n.狗汪汪叫声
13. ask v.请求;邀请;询问
14. back adv.回到(原处);往后
n.背部,后部
短语:call sb.back 给某人回电话
15. evening n.晚上;傍晚
16. way n.路,道路;方式
短语:on one’s way home在某人回家的路上
17. homework n.家庭作业
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Unit 4 Topic 3
1. panda n.熊猫
2. monkey n.猴子
3. lion n.狮子
4. tiger n.老虎
5. elephant n.象
6. o’clock adv.……点钟
7. past prep.在……之后;超过;经过
n.过去,往事
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8. quarter n.一刻钟;四分之一
9. half n.半,一半
10. clever adj.聪明的,聪颖的
11. animal n.动物
12. hour n.小时
13. later adv.以后,后来
14. meat n.肉类;某种食用肉
15. rabbit n.兔子
16. if conj.如果;是否
17. email n.电子邮件 v.用电邮发送
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重点短语
1. help sb.with sth.在某方面帮助某人
2. look after 照顾;照料
3. all right 好;顺利
4. Let me see.让我看看。
5. Here you are.给你。
6. try on 试穿
7. think of 想起
8. think about(it) 思考,考虑
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9. think(it) over 苦思冥想
10. buy sth.for sb.为某人买某物
11. tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事
12. have to 不得不;必须
13. speak to... 对……讲
14. have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早/中/晚饭
15. look forward to盼望
16. not...at all一点儿也不;根本不
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回归教材 · 知识梳理
02
辨析talk,speak,say与tell
Does he speak Chinese? (Unit 3 Topic 1 P55)
这四个动词都有“说”的意思,具体区别如下:
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单词 词性 用法 常用搭配
speak 及物
动词 表示“说话”,强调说话方式和能力或说某种语言,其后可接语
言名词作宾语。 speak highly of高度称赞
speak to对……讲,和……说话
speak English说英语
[speak for代表……发言]
[think highly of 高度评价]
tell sb .sth.
ell sb .
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单词 词性 用法 常用搭配
say 及物
动词 表示“说话”,强调说话内容,后接宾语(sth.)或宾语从句。 say goodbye to告别,告辞
say thanks/sorry to sb.向某人表示感谢/道歉say to oneself 自言自语
tell sh.
[say从不以人作宾语,可说say sth.(to sb.)]
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单词 词性 用法 常用搭配
tell 及物
动词 表示“告诉,讲述”,强调讲给别人听,可以接双宾语。 tell sb.sth.告诉某人某事
tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人(不)做某事
tell sb.about sth.告诉某人关于某事
tell a story/stories 讲故事
[= tell sth.
to sb.]
tell sb .s .
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1. More than 200 local languages are (说) in our country.
2. Our English teacher is from England,but she can Chinese when
we with her.
A. speak;say B. talk;tell
C. say;talk D. speak;talk
spoken
D
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3. We should “Thank you” when someone helps us.
A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk
4. -Hello!Is that Jenny?
-This is Jenny .
A. talking B. saying
C. speaking D. telling
A
C
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5. The teacher often tells his students on the road because it’s
dangerous.
A. don’t play B. not to play
C. not play D. to not play
B
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辨析few,a few,little与a little
Many students in our class like English a lot,but I like it a little.
(Unit 3 Topic 1 P59)
a little在句中用作程度副词,意为“稍微,有点”,修饰like。a
little作程度副词时,可用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、比较级,常与a
bit互换。
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肯定意义 否定意义 所修饰名词
a few一些;几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数
a little一点儿;少量 little几乎没有 不可数名词
[做题步骤:一辨可不可数,二辨肯定或否]
【图解助记】
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1. Jimmy can’t buy anything now because he has money with him.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
2. This passage is very difficult. people can understand it.
A. Few B. A few
C. Little D. A little
A
A
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3. -Is your friend Frank still in England?
-I don’t know.I have information about him because we haven’t
seen each other for years.
A. few;a little B. a few;a little
C. little;a few D. a little;a few
4. -Hurry up!The movie is beginning.
-Don’t worry.There is still time left.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
C
B
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play的用法
She likes to play with Kitty.(Unit 3 Topic 2 P70)
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1. Lily isn’t interested in (进行体育运动),but she is
fond of (弹钢琴).
2. He often (打网球) on the weekend.
playing sports
playing the piano
plays tennis
3. Parents play an important role in (decide) the educational
success of their children.
deciding
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would like的用法
Would you like some eggs,Maria?(Unit 3 Topic 3 P71)
would like意为“愿意;喜欢”,可缩写为’d like,相当于want,但
语气更委婉,且没有人称和数的变化。其常见用法如下:
【拓展】 Would you like…?句型常用于礼貌地询问对方的意愿,
或委婉地提出请求、建议等。具体用法如下:
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句型结构 含义及答语 例句
Would you
like+名词/
代词? 意为“你想要……吗?”。肯
定回答:Yes,please.否定回
答:No,thanks. Would you like something
to eat?你想要吃点什么
吗?
Would you
like to
do…? 意为“你想要做……吗?”。
肯定回答:Yes,I’d love/like
to.否定回答:Sorry,I’m
afraid not./I’d love/like to,but… Would you like to go with
me?
你想和我一起去吗?
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1. -What would you like for your mum on Mother’s Day?
-A dress.
A. buy B. buying
C. to buy D. buys
2. -Would you like to play football with me after school?
- .I have a lot of homework to do.
A. I’m afraid not B. Enjoy yourself
C. Yes,I can D. No,I couldn’t
C
A
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order的用法
May I take your order,sir? (Unit 3 Topic 3 P74)
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【拓展】 in order to do sth.意为“以便;为了”,相当于in order
that+目的状语从句。如:
She spends more time learning English in order to make greater
progress/in order that she can make greater progress.她花更多时间学习英
语,以便能取得更大的进步。
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1. My parents always order me my school things carefully before
going to school.
A. check B. checked
C. checking D. to check
D
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2. I’ve ordered my mother a present on Mother’s Day.(改为同义句)
I’ve a present my mother on Mother’s Day.
3. Many laws have been made in order that people
protect wild animals from being hurt.(改为同义句)
In order wild animals from being hurt,many laws have
been made.
ordered
for
to
protect
4. 在服务员为你点菜之前,你可以看一下菜单。
You can have a look at the menu before the waiter
your .
takes
order
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询问价格的句型
-How much is it?
-It’s seventy yuan,madam.(Unit 4 Topic 1 P81)
【拓展】 how much与how many都可以用来询问数量,但用法不
同,具体区别如下:
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词组 用法 例句
how
much 询问不可数
名词的数量 -How much orange juice do you want?你要多少
橙汁?
-Two glasses.两杯。
询问价格 -How much are those black trousers?那条黑色
的裤子多少钱?
-They’re nine dollars.九美元。
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词组 用法 例句
how
many 询问可数名
词的数量 -How many books do you have?你有多少本书?
-Three.三本。
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1. - Disney amusement parks are there in China?
-Two.
A. How many B. How much
C. How often D. How soon
2. - did you pay for the oranges?
-Only ten yuan.
A. How many B. How heavy
C. How much D. How big
A
C
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3. -How much these shorts?
- ten dollars.
C
A. is;It’s B. is;It are
C. are;They’re D. are;They is
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询问看法的句型
Jane,what do you think of this yellow skirt?(Unit 4 Topic 1P83)
-How do you like the party?=What do you think of the party?=
How do you feel about the party?你觉得这个晚会办得怎么样?
-Wonderful.很棒。
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1. How do you like your new English teacher?(改为同义句)
do you your new English teacher?
2. -What do you think of the new book?
- .
A. I’d love to B. I think so
C. I love it D. I’ll take it
What
think
of
C
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3. What do you think of talk shows? (改为同义句)
How do you talk shows?
feel
about
4. 你认为这条黑色的裤子怎么样?
do you this pair of black trousers?
How
like
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mean的用法
“Are you kidding?” means “你在开玩笑吗?” in Chinese.
(Unit 4 Topic 1 P83)
mean意为“意思是;打算;意欲”,过去式与过去分词均为
meant。其常见用法如下:
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【拓展】meaning n.意思;意义 meaningful adj.有意义的;意味
深长的
meaningless adj.毫无意义的;意思不明确的
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1. Doing your homework carelessly sometimes means the test.
A. to fail B. fails
C. fail D. failing
2. Mike meant his writing skills by keeping a diary every day.
A. to improve B. improving
C. improved D. improves
D
A
3. Guess the of the new word before looking them up in the
dictionary.
meaning
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ask的用法
Could you ask her to call me back this evening? (Unit 4 Topic 2P92)
ask意为“请求;要求;询问”,常见用法如下:
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含义 用法 例句
请求;
要求 ask (sb.) for sth.
(向某人)要某物 You can ask him for the
dictionary.
你可以找他要那本词典。
ask sb.(not) to do sth.
叫某人(不要)做某事 My mother asks me to buy some
fruit.
妈妈叫我去买一些水果。
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含义 用法 例句
询问 ask sb.sth.询问某人某事 She asked the students their
names.她问了学生们的姓名。
ask sb.about sth.
询问某人关于某事 He asked about her family.他询
问了她的家庭情况。
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1. My mother asks me alone in the river.
A. not swim B. not to swim
C. not swimming D. to not swim
2. Why don’t you ask him his advice?
3. Miss Lin asked me my future plans.
B
for
about
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考点综述
课堂达标 · 高效提能
03
Ⅰ.完成句子
1. My father is a doctor.(对划线部分提问)
What your father ?
2. What does your sister do? (改为同义句)
sister?
3. I want to buy a T-shirt.(改为同义句)
I to buy a T-shirt.
does
do
What’s
your
would
like
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4. Would you like to have a picnic with us?(改为同义句)
have a picnic with us?
5. The dress is only 30 yuan.(对划线部分提问)
is the dress?
6. How do you like this book? (改为同义句)
do you of this book?
7. The cat wants some fish.(改为否定句)
The cat want fish.
Why
not
How
much
What
think
doesn’t
any
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8. He wants two bags of rice.(对划线部分提问)
bags of rice does he want?
9. I’d like six bottles of milk.(对划线部分提问)
milk would you like?
10. It is 7:20 now.(对划线部分提问)
is it now?
11. He does his homework at school.(改为否定句)
He his homework at school.
How
many
How
much
What
time
doesn’t
do
I
II
III
IV
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12. They can’t find their mother.(对划线部分提问)
?
13. 我可以试穿一下它们吗?(完成译句)
Can I them ?
What’s
up
try
on
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Ⅱ.语法选择
Some children wish to be writers when they grow up.That 1 that
they want to write stories or books.They would be happy if many people read
their stories or books some day,but I would like 2 these children that
they will need to be good readers and read a lot before they become good
writers.
( A )1.A. means B. meaning C. mean
( A )2. A. to tell B. telling C. told
A
A
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Nearly all great writers often listened 3 others tell stories long
before they started school.They also 4 on reading for hours and hours
for years.Even when they had become writers,they spent much of their
time 5 books instead of watching TV in the evening.
( B )3. A. for B. to C. at
( C )4. A. keep B. keeping C. kept
( C )5. A. read B. reads C. reading
B
C
C
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If you are a good reader,it won’t take you long 6 the reading
homework your teacher asks you to do.Then you will have time to
read 7 books for fun.You will read so 8 that you will always want
to look for more books to read.
( A )6. A. to do B. doing C. did
( B )7. A. others B. other C. another
( B )8. A. good B. well C. better
A
B
B
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If you want to be a writer,reading is very 9 .When you decide to
become a writer,you had better tell 10 ,“I must read more and more
if I really want to become a good writer.”
( A )9. A. important B. importantly C. importance
( C )10. A. you B. your C. yourself
A
C
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Ⅲ.完形填空
Eric’s father managed an iron shop.He used to help his father 1 the
work in the shop.
One day,Eric asked his father,“What’s the 2 of a person?”
Father thought for a while,“Son,it’s difficult to judge(判断) the value
of any person because his or her value is priceless.”
( B )1.A. from B. with C. for D. about
( C )2. A. spirit B. courage C. value D. mind
B
C
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Eric couldn’t understand it,“How come? If the value of a person is
priceless,then why some people get less respect while others get 3 ?”
His father 4 a piece of iron,“What do you think is the price of
this iron?” Eric replied,“10 dollars.”
( D )3. A. better B. worse C. less D. more
( A )4. A. took out B. sold out C. gave out D. worked out
D
A
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Father asked again,“What will happen if we make small nails(钉
子) with it?” Eric said,“Doing this will 5 its price,and it will be
worth 50 dollars.”
Father continued,“What if we use it to make a lot of springs(发条)
for watches?” The son answered,“Then we can get more 6 from it.”
( D )5. A. accept B. afford C. compare D. increase
( A )6. A. money B. price C. award D. cost
D
A
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Father smiled and said,“So you see,just because we turn the iron
into 7 different,its value is different,too.” After hearing this,Eric
felt like he understood what his father said.
( B )7. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
B
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We often make mistakes in considering our value.Seeing 8 present
situation,we start considering ourselves as valueless and
meaningless. 9 our value is not in what we are now but in what we can
become in the future.So we should always keep improving ourselves 10
try to understand our value.
( A )8. A. our B. your C. his D. their
( C )9. A. Suddenly B. Especially C. Actually D. Hardly
( A )10. A. and B. so C. but D. or
A
C
A
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Ⅳ.选词填空
problem real rain be so kind prepare book to have
I am a student in Harp Middle School. It is a big and nice school. The
teaching building is very tall and all the classrooms in it 1 clean and
bright. The desks and chairs in the classrooms are placed in groups, so we
can talk about the 2 with each other in class.
1. 2.
are
problems
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Our school also 3 a big sports hall. We can play ball games there on 4 days. I often play tennis with my friends after school. The school library behind the sports hall is my favorite place. I enjoy reading 5 . there. If you can’t find the book you want, you can ask the teachers there for help. They are 6 nice and helpful. I also like the dining hall. There are different 7 of food, so you can always choose what you like. It’s interesting that there are two big televisions in it 8 we can watch TV during lunch. The quiet park near the dining hall is a good place to have a break. Sometimes, I’d like to prepare for my test(考试) there. I like my school very much.
I
II
III
IV
3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8.
has
rainy
books
really
kinds
so
problem real rain be so kind prepare book to have
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请完成精练本《基础+能力训练二》
本讲内容结束
$$
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