专题2 代词(课件PPT)-【学本课堂】2025年中考英语讲义（重庆专用）人教版

专题二 代词 2025重庆英语（人教版） 《学本课堂》 1 目 录 2 1 知识导图 2 考点梳理 2 2 3 语法专练 考点综述 知识导图 01 3 考点梳理 语法专练 首页 目录 知识导图 考点综述 考点梳理 02 5 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 考点 1 词类 　 数 人称  人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 形容词性 名词性 第一人称 I me we us my mine our ours myself ourselves 第二人称 you you you you your yours your yours yourself yourselves 第三人称 she her they them her hers their theirs herself themselves he him his his himself it it its its itself 首页 目录 首页 目录 考点梳理 语法专练 知识导图 考点1 考点2 考点3 反身代词的常见搭配: help oneself to sth.随便吃/喝……　　　　　　　　 by oneself=alone 独自 enjoy oneself 玩得开心;过得愉快 dress oneself 自己穿衣服 teach oneself=learn … by oneself 自学 hurt oneself 伤着自己 首页 目录 首页 目录 考点梳理 语法专练 知识导图 考点1 考点2 考点3 指示代词 考点 2 单数 复数 作用1 作用2 作用3 this these 近指:This is my pen. 打电话时,用于介绍自己:This is Emily speaking. 指代下文将要提及的事。如: Please remember this:“No pains, no gains.” that those 远指:That is his book. 打电话时,用于询问对方是谁:Who’s that speaking? 指代上文刚刚提过的事。如: She was ill. That was why she didn’t do her homework. 首页 目录 首页 目录 考点梳理 语法专练 知识导图 考点1 考点2 考点3 it, one, that作代词时的用法区别 要点提醒 it 特指上下文提到的同类同物的单数可数名词。 I can’t find my key. I think I must have lost it. 我找不到我的钥匙。我想我一定弄丢了它。 one 代替上下文提及的同类异物的可数名词,表示泛指,复数形式ones。 I have some apples. You can have one. 我有一些苹果。你可以吃一个。 that 代替前面提到的不可数名词,避免重复。those指代复数的人或物。 The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shenzhen.北京的天气比深圳的天气冷。 首页 目录 首页 目录 考点梳理 语法专练 知识导图 考点1 考点2 考点3 不定代词 考点 3 1.some与any (1)some 和any 都表示“一些,几个”。some通常用于肯定句中,any 通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中。如: —Are there any boys on the playground?操场上有一些男生吗? —No, there aren’t. There are some girls.不,没有。有一些女生。 (2)在表示邀请、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,常用some。如: Would you like some beef?你想要一些牛肉吗? 首页 目录 首页 目录 考点梳理 语法专练 知识导图 考点1 考点2 考点3 (3)any 也用于肯定句中,表示“任何”。如: I can see you at any time on Monday.星期一任何时间我都能见你。 2.both, neither, either与none (讲解详见P65八上Units 3—4考点1) 3.other, the other, others, the others 与another (讲解详见P39七下Units 5—8考点1) 4.few, a few, little与a little (讲解详见P49七下Units 9—12考点2) 首页 目录 首页 目录 考点梳理 语法专练 知识导图 考点1 考点2 考点3 5.every与each 代词 词性 意义 用法 与of搭配 在句子中的功能 every 仅作限定词 强调整体 不可单独使用,用于三者或三者以上中的每个人或物。 不可 定语 each 可作限定 词或代词 强调个体 可单独使用,用于两者或两者以上中的每个人或物。 可 主语、宾语、 定语、同位语 Every day is a new opportunity.每天都是一个新的机会。 We each have a desk.我们每个人都有一张桌子。 首页 目录 首页 目录 考点梳理 语法专练 知识导图 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点综述 语法专练 03 一、单项选择。 ( )1.(2024·福建)Using AI tools in the right way can help 　　　to work better. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.we B.us C.our ( )2.(2024·白银改编)Mark just phoned to say he’d left his coat behind. Do you know if this is 　　　?  A.mine B.hers C.his B C 首页 目录 考点梳理 语法专练 知识导图 ( )3.—The hamburgers are much smaller than 　　　in the dvertisements.  —So they are! That may be the Art of Advertising. A.that B.those C.ones ( )4.(2024·广西)—Andy, who are the girls over there? —　　　 are my sisters, Lily and Lucy.  A.They B.We C.You ( )5.(2024·河北改编)—Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch? —No, 　　　is pink.  A.his B.yours C.hers B C A 首页 目录 考点梳理 语法专练 知识导图 ( )6.(2024·龙东)Tom has been in Shanghai for five years, so he can speak 　　　 Chinese.  A.a few B.a little C.little ( )7.(2024·齐齐哈尔)—Hi, Linda. The bicycle is the newest style. Is it Mary’s? —Yes, it’s 　　　. She bought it last week.  A.mine B.yours C.hers B C 首页 目录 考点梳理 语法专练 知识导图 ( )8.(2024·武汉改编)—More and more teenagers are becoming interested in Xiangsheng and Xiaopin nowadays. —Yeah, that’s because 　　　can give people a big laugh.  A.all B.neither C.both ( )9.(2024·达州)—Tina, did you buy 　　　when you went to Dazhou last month?   —Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents. A.anything special B.special anything C.something special C A 首页 目录 考点梳理 语法专练 知识导图 ( )10.(2024·泸州改编)—The best things in life are free. —Couldn’t agree more. Air costs 　　　, but we can’t live without it.  A.something 　　　 B.nothing C.everything ( )11.(2024·遂宁改编)—Do you think 　　　useful to read English magazines for English learning?  —Yes, I think it works well. A.it B.that C.this B A 首页 目录 考点梳理 语法专练 知识导图 ( )12.(2024·雅安改编)—Amy, there is a book on the floor. Is it 　　　?  —No, it’s not mine. My book is on the desk. A.you B.yours C.your ( )13.—　　　 are you looking forward to?  —Visiting the Great Wall. A.What B.Where C.How ( )14.(2024·雅安改编)—Tommy, is there 　　　in the classroom now?   —No. All the students are having a P.E. lesson on the playground. A.everybody 　　　　 B.somebody C.anybody B A C 首页 目录 考点梳理 语法专练 知识导图 ( )15.(2024·天津改编)When 　　　parents went away on business, I looked after 　　　.  A.my; myself 　　　　 B.my; mine C.me; myself ( )16.(2024·云南改编)—Maria, you should believe in 　　　. That’s the secret of success.  —OK, I will. A.myself B.yourself C.herself ( )17.(2024·龙东)He found 　　very interesting to visit Harbin in winter.  A.this B.that C.it A B C 首页 目录 考点梳理 语法专练 知识导图 ( )18.(2024·绥化)The light went out suddenly. It was very dark and _____　could be seen clearly.  A.anything 　　　　 B.something C.nothing ( )19.(2024·成都)Miss Lin teaches piano very well. With 　　　help, I’ve made great progress.  A.his B.her C.their ( )20.(2024·无锡改编)We’re looking for 　　　who can deal with the new computer virus.  A.someone 　　　　 B.everyone C.something C B A 首页 目录 考点梳理 语法专练 知识导图 二、语法选择。 When I was five years old, I was far away from my parents. I was just living with my aunt, uncle, grandma and my sister. Most of them said that I was stupid. When I was six years old, I started the grade school. No matter what 　1　 estimated(评估)my ability, I knew 　2　 I should do. Through my hard work, I got the top 3 at the end of the school year. 1.A.other　　 B.others　　 C.the others 2.A.how B.why C.what √ √ 首页 目录 考点梳理 语法专练 知识导图 　3　 was proud of it in my family. And still my parents were away. I hoped that they would be home soon to even just see my achievements. Though I had no supports during 　4　 days, in the second grade I still kept my grades. I decided to continue the things that made me best. I was not that smart but I had courage to do 　5　.  3.A.Someone B.Everyone C.Anyone 4.A.this B.that C.those 5.A.something great　　 B.anything great C.great something √ √ √ 首页 目录 考点梳理 语法专练 知识导图 During my high school days I was a bit naughty(淘气), so I was thought to belong to the lower section of intelligence in our school. My teacher lost hope and so did my mom. But I proved(证明) to 　6　 that they were wrong. In the last year of high school, I made my name on the list of the Academic Awardee. Our school has a lot of excellent students, but I studied hard and got 　7　 fourth.  6.A.they B.their C.them 7.A.a B.an C.the √ √ 首页 目录 考点梳理 语法专练 知识导图 I’m a college student now. There are still some problems around that give 　8　 challenge. But as it has been in the past, I tell 　9　, “This is just a Test of Life. I can get through this.” I have problems and weakness, but 　10　 doesn’t mean I have no right to be better. Life is always a test on how strong we are to live.  8.A.mine B.me C.my 9.A.myself B.itself C.ourselves 10.A.its B.one C.it √ √ √ 首页 目录 考点梳理 语法专练 知识导图 本讲内容结束 $$