精品解析：2025年东北三省四城市联考暨沈阳市高三质量监测(二)英语试题(含听力）

2025年东北三省四城市联考暨沈阳市高三质量监测（二） 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 3. 考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Get the cake mixer back. B. Take the cake mixer to Mandy. C. Buy a cake mixer on his way to work 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask for the instructions. B. To change her refrigerator. C. To have her refrigerator checked. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A. Choosing furniture. B. Preparing for a dinner. C. Booking a hotel. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Attending a concert. B. Looking for volunteers. C. Raising money for the club. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s wrong with the woman’s order? A. It has been revised. B. It has been canceled. C. It has been delayed 7. What is the man going to do next? A. Visit the factory. B. Send some emails. C. Ring the shipping company. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What has happened to the man recently? A. He has been tired of sleeping. B. He has got poor sleep quality. C. He has had trouble sleeping well. 9. Which function do some sleep trackers offer? A. Changing old sleep habits. B. Monitoring the sleep environment. C. Measuring the sleeper’s temperature. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man think of the rent? A. Fair. B. Low. C. High. 11 When will the house be available? A. On the 20th. B. On the 21st C. On the 23rd. 12. What will the man do on the 21st? A. View the house. B. Attend a meeting. C. Look for cleaners. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What inspired Luke to do the research? A. An article. B. A sale experience. C. The new style of shoes. 14. How did Luke enter Trainer Exchange? A. By selling shoes. B. By paying the entry fee. C. By acting as an interviewer. 15. What made Meg and Tyler noticed by Luke? A. Their age. B. Their voice. C. Their dressing style. 16. What is the main reason for throwing away many shoes? A. They are dirty. B. They are of poor quality. C. There are too many shoes. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who will help with the litter in the park? A. A local school. B. Government officials. C. Community staff. 18. What will the listeners help do first? A. Build the new fence. B. Clean the bicycle track. C. Replace some plants. 19. What will happen later in the year? A. Some pathways will be improved. B. A new garden will be constructed. C. More foreign species will be planted. 20. What do the listeners need to take? A. Tools. B. Food. C. Gloves. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Technology Commercialization Innovation Competition Do you want to transform innovative research into real-world solutions while developing practical skills that prepare you for careers in innovation and business? We’re excited to invite you to participate in a Technology Commercialization Innovation Competition, designed to give you hands-on experience in assessing teachers’ cutting-edge research for commercialization. Duration: January 24-May 2, 2025 Application Deadline: Dec 30, 2024 Ideal Applicant ·You are a current engineering undergraduate. ·You are a team player. ·You have previously shown an interest in entrepreneurship (企业家精神) . ·You want to be a part of a program that drives innovative technology commercialization. How it Works ·Selected students with an entrepreneurial mindset (as described in their applications) will be invited to participate in the competition. ·All invited/ selected students will receive $500 to participate in the program. ·Students will be assigned to teams and teachers' projects will be assigned to each team. ·Teams will be instructed by teachers and industry experts to gain skills in market research, intellectual property, financial modeling and market strategy. ·Teams will develop a commercialization plan for their assigned teacher-submitted projects based on their learning. ·Teams will compete for recognition and awards in the final round judged by industry leaders. How to Join Submit your application including a one-page CV (履历) and 250-word essay on your entrepreneurial interests by Dec 30, 2024 and we'll provide additional details on team assignments and project selection. You’re your submissions to innov_entrepr@cornell. Edu with the subject line “Innovation Pilot Program Student Submission. ” 21. What is expected of the applicants? A. Teamwork spirit. B. Engineering degrees. C. Previous experience. D. Commercial certificates. 22. What will the participants do in the competition? A. Submit projects based on research. B. Choose their teams willingly. C. Work out a commercialization plan. D. Finish projects independently. 23 Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A science journal. B. An academic article. C. A college textbook. D. A university website. B Every great idea begins with a spark (火花) of realization — and for Snehha Naarsaria, an accountant and a mom in Portugal, that spark came from her own home. Financial literacy (素养) is no longer a skill reserved for adults; it is becoming a fundamental part of a child’s education. But teaching financial concepts to a child turned out to be harder than Snehha Naarsaria had expected. There were no engaging tools, no reliable resources, and no clear way to introduce these essential skills to a young mind. This disconnection between knowledge and application struck her deeply and that was when the idea for Fin Free Kid was born. Fin Free Kid is an innovative initiative that equips children with essential money management skills through appealing books, flashcards, DIY kits, posters, and an immersive (沉浸式的) course. It offers comprehensive learning resources which cover different aspects of financial literacy. The resources aren't just about teaching — they’re about empowering kids to think independently, make informed decisions, and develop habits that will serve them for life. With a strong focus on quality and customer satisfaction, the program has earned widespread praise for its exceptional service and transformative impact on young learners. Parents have reported a noticeable shift in their children’s attitudes and behaviors after using Fin Free Kid’s products. Many children have developed the habit of saving money and learned to make more thoughtful spending choices. A feature in The Economic Times described Fin Free Kid as “a pioneer in financial education for kids, bridging the gap in a crucial area of learning. ” With its growing popularity and the trust of parents across Portugal, Fin Free Kid plans to introduce advanced resources for older children and expand its partnerships with schools to integrate financial literacy into courses. “Our mission is to ensure that every child has the tools and knowledge to deal with the complexities of the financial world, ” says Snehha Naarsaria, “The changes we’ve seen in children so far are just the beginning. Together, we’re building financially literate generations. ” 24. What contributed to Snehha’s creating Fin Free Kid? A. Rising concern about overspending. B. Lack of access to financial education. C. Her success as a professional accountant. D. Children’s urge to learn financial concepts. 25. In what aspect can children benefit from Fin Free Kid? A. Academic theories. B. Integrative competence. C. Reading techniques. D. Communication ability. 26. Why is a feature in The Economic Times mentioned? A. To criticize conventional financial education. B. To illustrate the means of financial education. C. To compare Fin Free Kid with other programs. D. To highlight Fin Free Kid’s groundbreaking role. 27. What is indicated about Fin Free Kid in the last paragraph? A. It’s complicated and varied. B. It will cooperate with parents. C. It’s successful and promising. D. It will focus on adults’ courses. C A new global review of data from the Spanish study found that increasing the number of daily steps, even at low levels, was associated with a reduction in depressive symptoms (症状) . Researchers led by Jimenez-Lopez, of the University of Castile-La Mancha, noted there's already solid evidence that exercise of any kind is a natural antidepressant. But what about something as easy as walking? To find out, they looked at data from high-quality studies on daily step counts and their links to mental health. The new review covered 33 studies with a total of more than 96, 000 adults worldwide. including those who used fitness-tracker devices to calculate their daily steps. Compared to a baseline of 5, 000 steps taken per day, folks who took even 1, 000 more steps daily saw a 9%drop in their chances for developing depression, the researchers found. Those benefits quickly mounted up. Compared to folks walking 5, 000 steps per day or less, those who walked 7, 000steps per day had 31% lower odds for depression. “In addition, counts above 7, 500 steps per day were associated with a 43% lower frequency of depression, ” Jimenez-Lopez and colleagues wrote, and those trends held true for “all age groups, females and males. ” There did seem to be a leveling out of mental health benefits at about 10, 000 steps per day, the data showed. As has been observed in studies on physical health, up to a level of about10, 000 steps per day causes the chances for depression to decline. However, the researchers revealed that increasing the number of steps beyond this point may not have been associated with a significant reduction in depressive symptoms. Furthermore, the new findings add walking to many other forms of physical activity — weight training, yoga and even tai chi — as ways to help prevent depression. “Setting goals for the number of daily steps can be a rewarding and inclusive public health strategy for the prevention of depression, ” the study suggested. 28. What can be inferred about the Spanish study from paragraph 1? A. It centers on depression patients. B. It confirms the advantages of walking. C. It contradicts former study results. D. It looks into evidence of taking exercise. 29. How is Paragraph 2 developed? A. By giving examples. B. By following a timeline. C. By analyzing causes. D. By making a comparison. 30. What is likely to happen after walking over 10, 000 steps per day? A. Risks of other diseases drop sharply. B. Benefits stop increasing significantly. C. Physical health improves dramatically. D. Depression symptoms disappear totally. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Exercise Modes: Reduction in Disease. B. Step Counts: Resistance to Depression. C. Fitness Tracker: Recording Daily Steps. D. Mood Controller: Refreshing Health State. D If you ever feel that the world is against you, you are not alone. We all have a tendency to assume that when anything goes wrong, the fault lies within some great tricks against us. If a co-worker fails the deadline, they must be trying to beat you to a promotion. When WiFi in a coffee shop is not working, the staff must be lying about having it to attract you in. But the fact is that these simple explanations, which we tend to jump to, are barely true. Maybe your co-worker thought today was Tuesday, not Wednesday. Maybe the WiFi just went wrong. This is where Hanlon’s Razor comes in—a useful mental model that never considers what can be fully explained by neglect (疏忽) as doing harm on purpose. Applying Hanlon's Razor a useful tool for rapid decision-making and intelligent comprehension, in our daily lives makes us less judgmental, and improve reasoning skills. Meanwhile, Hanlon's Razor allows us to have more empathy (同理心) and teaches us not to assume the worst intention in the actions of others, the value of which is most pronounced in relationships, business matters, and personal happiness. We all lead complex lives where things are constantly going wrong. When this occurs, a common response is to blame the nearest person and assume they have bad intention. When someone messes up around us, we forget how many times we, too, have done the same. Instead, we regard the perpetrator as a source of intense annoyance. To assume intention in such a situation is likely to worsen the problem. None of us can ever know what someone else wants. Inability or neglect is far more likely to be the genuine cause than the desire to hurt. When a situation causes us to become angry or upset, it can be valuable to consider if those emotions are justified. Often, the best way to react to other people causing us problems is by seeking to communicate with them, not to dismiss them. In this way, we can avoid repeats of the same situation. 32. What do we usually do when things fail? A. Accept true ill intention. B. Change current situations. C. Seek reliable assistance. D. Misplace blame on others. 33. What can we learn about Hanlon’s Razor? A. It is a way to tackle colleagues’ problems. B. It is a device for restoring WiFi connection. C. It avoids taking neglect as intentional harm. D. It identifies who is to blame for making errors. 34. What does the underlined “the perpetrator” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The mind reader. B. The event planner. C. The error maker. D. The problem solver 35. What is advised to do when others cause a problem? A. Lend them a hand. B. Turn a blind eye to them. C. Put them on the spot. D. Exchange ideas with them. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the age of digital saturation (饱和) , the need for a digital clean has become more pressing than ever. ___36___ The following guide aims to provide you with some practical and effective strategies. Assess your digital landscape This involves evaluating the various aspects of your online presence, from your email inbox to social media accounts. Understand your digital footprint and identify areas that require attention. ___37___ Besides, it ensures that nothing is left unexamined. Simplify your inbox The email inbox is often a breeding ground (滋生地) for digital mess. Create folders to organize important emails and cancel outdated messages. It not only reduces visual mess but also enhances your efficiency in managing critical communications. ___38___ ___39___ Have a thorough review of your social media accounts and unfollow accounts that no longer appeal to you. Consider setting boundaries for your social media usage, such as limiting time for checking updates. This approach develops a healthier relationship with social media, allowing you to enjoy its benefits without negative influence. Reflect on digital consumption habits As you clean your digital space, take a moment to reflect on your habits. ___40___ Are there specific digital habits that contribute to stress or distraction? Use this reflection to make informed decisions about adjusting your digital habits for a healthier and more balanced digital lifestyle. A. Use social media mindfully. B. Our digital devices are essential in daily lives. C. Review the privacy settings on your accounts. D. Then you can enjoy a stress-free email experience. E. This assessment sets the stage for a targeted and efficient clean. F. Like physical space, our digital space also requires a timely clean. G. Consider the impact of your online activities on your mental well-being. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内的最佳选项。 “You’re just a girl and you fight like a girl!” The boy laughed as he ran away after ___41___ that statement. Like a rock to a piece of glass, it ___42___ my belief that I could do anything that my male classmates could do, and I hit rock bottom. Through the years, I buried those words in the depth of my memory as life ___43___ them with tasks, goals and achievements. Days melted away, and my life became a welcome movie that replayed daily but then ___44___ ran out of control as I was met with the ___45___: “You have cancer. ” A (n) ___46___ year of surgeries and complications (并发症) made my happy ending impossible. Then came periods of calm mixed with interruptions of ___47___ . Many times in my life, I have ___48___ those awful words through my half-a-century battles. But through my faith, I never allowed them to leave me ___49___ . Every challenge in life becomes an opportunity to ____50____ new paths and to remind myself how strong and determined I am. After one of my ____51____ , someone asked me, “How do you keep going and not ____52____ ? ”Instantly, I was taken back to that ____53____ of my youth and those hurtful words suddenly ____54____ new meaning in my heart. A smile formed upon my lips as I turned to face my friend. “I ____55____ because I FIGHT LIKE A GIRL.” 41. A. publishing B. delivering C. withdrawing D. recording 42. A. ruined B. corrected C. shaped D. supported 43. A. equipped B. interpreted C. presented D. replaced 44. A. unnecessarily B. unexpectedly C. frequently D. randomly 45. A. prediction B. promise C. news D. risk 46. A. wearing B. motivating C. amazing D. inspiring 47. A. curiosity B. satisfaction C. treatment D. argument 48. A. ignored B. possessed C. recalled D. removed 49. A. fearless B. hopeless C. faultless D. heartless 50. A. block B. mark C. explore D. clear 51. A. training B. accidents C. conflicts D. battles 52. A. get through B. break out C. back off D. move up 53. A. scene B. dream C. honor D. field 54. A. invented B. changed C. lost D. held 55. A. quit B. suffer C. survive D. apologize 注意：请将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A newly opened mini theater “Hello, Xizang” in Beijing ___56___ (bring) the rich traditions of Xizang to the heart of China’s capital city since late February, 2025. The theater has ___57___ (successful) made its first public show with an immersive (沉浸的) performance “Lhasa, Lhasa”, ___58___ showcase of Xizang intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) , which will last for about three months. The play, keeping its audience on the edge of their seats, ___59___ (feature) a dynamic mix of traditional Xizang opera, folk music, and ceremonial tea-serving songs. The unique music of the highland and the bright colors of the dancers' costumes make people ___60___ (seat) at the theater feel as if they were bathed in the sunlight of Xizang. The mini theater is part of an initiative ___61___ (promote) Xizang culture and introduce the essence of the city — its landscapes, traditions and people — ___62___ urban audience across China. “It is a novel approach to advertising diverse cultures”, said a spokesperson for the theater. “By combining traditional culture with creative expression, we have broken down geographical barriers ___63___ spread the highland culture to inner cities. ” The theater has already established close partnerships with several cultural exchange ___64___ (organization) , aiming to expand its reach to the world. “Our mission is not just to ____65____ (far) develop Xizang culture, but also to let the world have a better understanding of Xizang. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jeff对人工智能 (AI) 时代的职业规划充满迷茫，请你给他写一封邮件表达你的观点，内容包括： (1) 分析 AI对职业的影响； (2) 提出增强竞争力的建议； 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Jeff, I know you are confused about your career planning. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On June 1st, around 10 a. m. , an unexpected downpour caught us by surprise. The heavy rain, accompanied by strong winds, lasted for about an hour. At that time, my mother and I were chatting with two neighbors at the door of the supermarket when we received a call from my father asking us not to step out of the place until the rain stopped. As it was raining cats and dogs, none of us dared to go out. A sudden shout made us alarmed. We were terrified to see a boy about 15 years old lying on the street, fighting for his life. He rolled over on the ground with an electric wire on his body. It turned out that a broken electric wire from the supermarket had fallen on him, causing an electric shock. The narrow street, covered with rainwater, offered little space for a rescue operation. I quickly called the power company and asked them to cut the main power, and then I called the hospital emergency, urging them to arrange an ambulance instantly. I did everything I could. Meanwhile, my mother and the neighbors shouted for help loudly. A gentleman in his early forties found a long bamboo stick and swiftly wrapped one end with insulation (绝缘) material. He then carefully used the stick to remove the electric wire from the boy. As the ground was wet with rain water, it was extremely risky to go near the victim. There was a possibility of getting electrified if one dared to get close to him. “The boy could be a milkman, ” a lady in the crowd said while pointing to the small bottles of milk on the floor. “The boy must have suffered a lot”, someone from the crowd said. At that moment, I desperately wished for an immediate power shutdown and for an ambulance to arrive as quickly as possible. I kept praying for him. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Thankfully, the main power was switched off and the ambulance arrived soon. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Early the next morning, I learned about the updates from the hospital. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这里是2025年东北三省四城市联考暨沈阳市高三质量监测。2、听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international food club. can I help you? Oh, hello, I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, where a sort of social club for people from different countries, it's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I ran into monday just now. He needs to borrow this cake mixer. And what do you want me to do? IT would be great if you could drop IT off on your way to work. This is joe. May I help you? Hello, something is wrong with the refrigerator. I thought yesterday. Did you read the instructions? Of course, I plugged IT in, but I just didn't work. Could you please send someone to take a look? Hi, jim. Is the hotel ready for this afternoon awards dinner? Actually, the rooms been set up, but were a few tables short. Oh, i've already taken care of that. The furniture will be delivered in an hour. great. What do you think of the test? IT had chAllenges, but generally everything was covered in the textbook. You sound confident. I spent all of last week reviewing the book and felt like I wasted my time. I'm sad to say that our club has run out of funds for this year. We can organize more fundraising projects. Why do we put up a concert? We'll need many volunteers though. Good idea. You can count me in and help about. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。This is Marcy armour from sladen motors. Some automotive of parts we ordered from your factory haven't arrived yet. I'm sorry to hear that we sent your order over a week ago, but the shipping company has been experiencing delays due to the bad weather and the tracking emails they sent us don't contained enough detail to determine when the parts will arrive. I see, do you have contact information for the shipping company? I'd like to see what I can find out. Yes, I can give you their phone number, but i'll also call them. Hopefully, the more concerns they get, the more seriously they'll . take the issue. This is Marcy armor from sliding motors. Some automotive parts we ordered from your factory haven't arrived yet. I'm sorry to hear that we sent your order over a week ago, but the shipping company has been experiencing delays due to the bad weather, and the tracking emails they sent us don't contain enough detail. They determine when the parts will arrive. I see, do you have contact information for the shipping company? I'd like to see what I can find out. Yes, I can give you their phone number, but i'll also call them. Hopefully, the more concerns they get, the more seriously they'll . take the issue. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Are you okay? You look a bit down. Well, my mother criticized me because I am bored with sleeping at night. You know, only the my time is my own time. I find the quiet night is perfect for me to read, book or think deeply about the past. That's not good. You're damaging your health. You're right. I also find my health is declining. Sorry to hear that. Have you tried using one of the health and fitness tracking ers to track your sleep? How would a sleep tracker . help IT monitors the quality of your sleep. Some trackers even measure air temperature, the amount of light and noise, and monitor how you breathe. And you're kid to know your sleep habits so you can see what helps you. You sleep. are you okay? You look a bit down. Well, my mother criticize me because I am bored with sleeping at night. You know, only the night time is my own time. I find a quiet night is perfect for me to read books or think deeply about the past. That's not good. You're damaging your health. You're right. I also find my health is declining. Sorry to hear that. Have you tried using one of the health and fitness tracking ers to track your sleep? How would a sleep tracker help? IT monitors the quality of your sleep. Some trackers even measure air temperature, the amount of light and noise, and monitor how you breathe, and you'll get to know your sleep habits so you can see what helps you sleep. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What is the rental cost for the house? The monthly rent is nine hundred and eighty dollars, and IT includes maintenance fees . for the garden is not that cheap, but sounds not bad. I knew that the current renters are due to leave on the evening of the twenty eighth, right? Yes, but the cleaners will need two days to make sure that the house is clean and tidy. Then the house will be available. What day would IT be possible to visit . in the day after the renters leave the house? okay. Would want a clock be alright. I'm afraid that I have a meeting at twelve thirty. I have a available appointment at ten, fifteen and three o'clock. In that case, can we schedule the appointment for ten fifteen? No problem. I'll book IT into . my schedule. What is the rental cost for the house? The monthly rent is nine hundred and eighty dollars, and IT includes maintenance fees for . the garden is not that cheap, but sounds not bad. I knew that the current renters are due to leave on the evening of the twenty th. right? Yes, but the cleaners will need two days to make sure that the house is clean and tidy. Then the house will be available. What day would IT be possible to visit . in the day after the renters leave the house? Okay, would want a clock be all right. I'm afraid that I have a meeting at twelve thirty. I have a available appointment at ten, fifteen and three o'clock. In that case, can we schedule the appointment for ten fifteen? No problem. I'll book IT into . my schedule. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, look, tell me about your research. What inspired you. I once notice people killing outside a shoe storm to buy a new style of trainers. Then I came across an article in a magazine about the incredible number of shoes that are produced. That piece made me want to find out more. So then you win the event called trainer exchange. Yeah, it's for people to buy and sell trainers. At this event, everyone had to hand over ten pounds just to get in. And you interviewed someone. didn't you? That's right. I started with a couple called mag e and Tyler. They had a stand piled high with hundreds of pairs of trainers, all styles and colors. But what drew me to them was the fact that they were a couple in their thirties, and almost everyone else are teenagers. And I know so many shoes are thrown away. Why is that? There are lots of reasons shoes can look, warn or a new style comes out. But above all, it's that there are so many cheap styles that started to fall apart in no time. Hello, look, tell me about your research. What inspired you? I once notice people killing outside a shoe storm to buy a new style of trainers. Then I came across an article in a magazine about the incredible number of shoes that are produced. That peace made me want to find out more. So then you win the event called trainer exchange. Yeah, it's for people to buy and sell trainers. At this event, everyone had to hand over ten pounds just to get in. And you interviewed someone. didn't you? That's right. I started with a couple called magical and tyre. They had a stand piled high with hundreds of pairs of trainers, all styles and colors. But what rooming to them was the fact that they were a couple in their thirties, and almost everyone else are teenagers. And I know so many shoes are thrown away. Why is that? There are lots of reasons shoes can look, warn or a new style comes out. But above all, it's that there are so many cheap styles that start to fall apart in no time. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning. Well, as you know, the community gardens at hardly park aren't in the best shape and although the local government has a budget to deal with some of the problems, we do need volunteers for other tasks. Um first of all, don't worry about any litter you see lying about. One of the local schools has offered to help out with that as part of their own environmental project. The priority for you will be to give us a hand with the new wood and fencing IT needs constructing along parts of the bicycle track. You've probably also noticed that the pathways that come from the bicycle track are quite narrow, but the government will wide in them later in the year. The other thing we're doing is getting rid of some of the foreign species that are growing in the gardens and putting back some native plants and trees. So you'll be doing some digging for us and getting those into the ground. So where strong waterproof foods, it's quite muddy at the moment and your own gloves would also be advisable. Tools will be available and will also provide food and drink. Good morning. Well, as you note, the community gardens at hardly park aren't in the best shape and although the local government has a budget to deal with some of the problems, we do need volunteers for other tasks. Um first of all, don't worry about any litter. You see lying about one of the local schools has offered to help out with that as part of their own environmental project. The priority for you will be to give us a hand with the new wood and fencing IT needs constructing along parts of the bicycle track. You've probably also noticed that the pathways that come from the bicycle track are quite narrow, but the government will wide in them later in the year. The other thing we're doing is getting rid of some of the foreign species that are growing in the gardens and putting back some native plants and trees. So you'll be doing some digging for us and getting those into the ground. So where strong waterproof boots, it's quite mud at the moment and your own gloves would also be advisable. Tools will be available and will also provide food and drink. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025年东北三省四城市联考暨沈阳市高三质量监测（二） 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 3. 考试结束后，考生将答题卡交回。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman want the man to do? A. Get the cake mixer back. B. Take the cake mixer to Mandy. C. Buy a cake mixer on his way to work 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I ran into Mandy just now. She needs to borrow this cake mixer. M: And what do you want me to do? W: It would be great if you could drop it off on your way to work. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To ask for the instructions. B. To change her refrigerator. C. To have her refrigerator checked. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: This is Joe. May I help you? W: Hello, something is wrong with the refrigerator I bought yesterday. M: Did you read the instructions? W: Of course. I plugged it in, but it just didn’t work. Could you please send someone to take a look? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers doing? A Choosing furniture. B. Preparing for a dinner. C. Booking a hotel. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Jim. Is the hotel ready for this afternoon’s awards dinner? M: Actually, the room’s been set up, but we’re a few tables short. W: Oh, I’ve already taken care of that. The furniture will be delivered in an hour. M: Great! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of the test? M: It had challenges, but generally everything was covered in the textbook. W: You sound confident. I spent all of last week reviewing the book and felt like I wasted my time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. Attending a concert. B. Looking for volunteers. C. Raising money for the club. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m sad to say that our club has run out of funds for this year. W: We can organize more fundraising projects. Why don’t we put up a concert? We’ll need many volunteers, though. M: Good idea. You can count me in to help out. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s wrong with the woman’s order? A. It has been revised. B. It has been canceled. C. It has been delayed 7. What is the man going to do next? A. Visit the factory. B. Send some emails. C. Ring the shipping company. 【答案】6. C 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: This is Marcy Ardmore from Sladen Motors. Some automotive parts we ordered from your factory haven’t arrived yet. M: I’m sorry to hear that. We sent your order over a week ago, but the shipping company has been experiencing delays due to the bad weather, and the tracking emails they sent us don’t contain enough detail to determine when the parts will arrive. W: I see. Do you have contact information for the shipping company? I’d like to see what I can find out. M: Yes, I can give you their phone number. But I’ll also call them. Hopefully, the more concerns they get, the more seriously they’ll take the issue. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What has happened to the man recently? A. He has been tired of sleeping. B. He has got poor sleep quality. C. He has had trouble sleeping well. 9. Which function do some sleep trackers offer? A. Changing old sleep habits. B. Monitoring the sleep environment. C. Measuring the sleeper’s temperature. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 原文】W: Are you OK? You look a bit down. M: Well, my mother criticized me because I am bored with sleeping at night. You know, only the night time is my own time. I find the quiet night is perfect for me to read books or think deeply about the past . W: That’s not good. You’re damaging your health. M: You’re right. I also find my health is declining. W: Sorry to hear that. Have you tried using one of the health and fitness trackers to track your sleep? M: How would a sleep tracker help? W: It monitors the quality of your sleep. Some trackers even measure air temperature, the amount of light and noise, and monitor how you breathe. And you’ll get to know your sleep habits, so you can see what helps you sleep. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man think of the rent? A. Fair. B. Low. C. High. 11. When will the house be available? A. On the 20th. B. On the 21st C. On the 23rd. 12. What will the man do on the 21st? A. View the house. B. Attend a meeting. C. Look for cleaners. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】M: What is the rental cost for the house? W: The monthly rent is $980, and it includes maintenance fees for the garden. M: It’s not that cheap but sounds not bad. And you said the current renters are due to leave on the evening of the 20th, right? W: Yes, but the cleaners will need 2 days to make sure that the house is clean and tidy. Then the house will be available. M: What date would it be possible to visit it? W: The day after the renters leave the house. M: OK. Would one o’clock be all right? W: I’m afraid that I have a meeting at 12:30. I have available appointments at 10:15 and 3:00. M: In that case, can we schedule the appointment for 10:15? W: No problem, I’ll book it into my schedule. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What inspired Luke to do the research? A. An article. B. A sale experience. C. The new style of shoes. 14. How did Luke enter Trainer Exchange? A. By selling shoes. B. By paying the entry fee. C. By acting as an interviewer. 15. What made Meg and Tyler noticed by Luke? A. Their age. B. Their voice. C. Their dressing style. 16. What is the main reason for throwing away many shoes? A. They are dirty. B. They are of poor quality. C. There are too many shoes. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello Luke, tell me about your research. What inspired you? M: I once noticed people queuing outside a shoe store to buy a new style of trainers. Then I came across an article in a magazine about the incredible number of shoes that are produced. That piece made me want to find out more. W: So then you went to the event called Trainer Exchange? M: Yeah. It’s for people to buy and sell trainers. At this event, everyone had to hand over ten pounds just to get in! W: And you interviewed someone, didn’t you? M: That’s right — I started with a couple called Meg and Tyler. They had a stand, piled high with hundreds of pairs of trainers, all styles and colors. But what drew me to them was the fact that they were a couple in their thirties, and almost everyone else are teenagers. W: And I know so many shoes are thrown away. Why is that? M: There are lots of reasons. Shoes can look worn or a new style comes out. But above all, it’s that there are so many cheap styles that start to fall apart in no time. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who will help with the litter in the park? A. A local school. B. Government officials. C. Community staff. 18. What will the listeners help do first? A. Build the new fence. B. Clean the bicycle track. C. Replace some plants. 19. What will happen later in the year? A. Some pathways will be improved. B. A new garden will be constructed. C. More foreign species will be planted. 20. What do the listeners need to take? A. Tools. B. Food. C. Gloves. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning. Well, as you know, the community gardens at Hadley Park aren’t in the best shape, and although the local government has a budget to deal with some of the problems, we do need volunteers for other tasks. Um, first of all, don’t worry about any litter you see lying about — one of the local schools has offered to help out with that as part of their own environmental project. The priority for you will be to give us a hand with the new wooden fencing — it needs constructing along parts of the bicycle track. You’ve probably also noticed that the pathways that come from the bicycle track are quite narrow, but the government will widen them later in the year. The other thing we’re doing is getting rid of some of the foreign species that are growing in the gardens and putting back some native plants and trees. So, you’ll be doing some digging for us and getting those into the ground. So, wear strong waterproof boots; it’s quite muddy at the moment, and your own gloves would also be advisable. Tools will be available and we’ll also provide food and drink. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Technology Commercialization Innovation Competition Do you want to transform innovative research into real-world solutions while developing practical skills that prepare you for careers in innovation and business? We’re excited to invite you to participate in a Technology Commercialization Innovation Competition, designed to give you hands-on experience in assessing teachers’ cutting-edge research for commercialization. Duration: January 24-May 2, 2025 Application Deadline: Dec 30, 2024 Ideal Applicant ·You are a current engineering undergraduate. ·You are a team player. ·You have previously shown an interest in entrepreneurship (企业家精神) . ·You want to be a part of a program that drives innovative technology commercialization. How it Works ·Selected students with an entrepreneurial mindset (as described in their applications) will be invited to participate in the competition. ·All invited/ selected students will receive $500 to participate in the program. ·Students will be assigned to teams and teachers' projects will be assigned to each team. ·Teams will be instructed by teachers and industry experts to gain skills in market research, intellectual property, financial modeling and market strategy. ·Teams will develop a commercialization plan for their assigned teacher-submitted projects based on their learning. ·Teams will compete for recognition and awards in the final round judged by industry leaders. How to Join Submit your application including a one-page CV (履历) and 250-word essay on your entrepreneurial interests by Dec 30, 2024 and we'll provide additional details on team assignments and project selection. You’re your submissions to innov_entrepr@cornell. Edu with the subject line “Innovation Pilot Program Student Submission. ” 21. What is expected of the applicants? A. Teamwork spirit. B. Engineering degrees. C. Previous experience. D. Commercial certificates. 22. What will the participants do in the competition? A. Submit projects based on research. B. Choose their teams willingly. C. Work out a commercialization plan. D. Finish projects independently. 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A science journal. B. An academic article. C. A college textbook. D. A university website. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于“技术商业化创新竞赛”的招募通知。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ideal Applicant部分“·You are a team player.(·你具有团队精神。)”可知，申请人需要具有团队精神。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据How it Works部分“·Teams will develop a commercialization plan for their assigned teacher-submitted projects based on their learning.(·各小组将根据所学知识，为教师提交的项目制定商业化计划。)”可知，参与者在比赛中将制定一份商业化计划。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据How to Join部分“You’re your submissions to innov_entrepr@cornell. Edu with the subject line “Innovation Pilot Program Student Submission.”(请将您的提交材料发送至innov_entrepr@cornell.edu，主题为“创新试点计划学生提交”)”可推知，文章最有可能选自大学网站。故选D。 B Every great idea begins with a spark (火花) of realization — and for Snehha Naarsaria, an accountant and a mom in Portugal, that spark came from her own home. Financial literacy (素养) is no longer a skill reserved for adults; it is becoming a fundamental part of a child’s education. But teaching financial concepts to a child turned out to be harder than Snehha Naarsaria had expected. There were no engaging tools, no reliable resources, and no clear way to introduce these essential skills to a young mind. This disconnection between knowledge and application struck her deeply and that was when the idea for Fin Free Kid was born. Fin Free Kid is an innovative initiative that equips children with essential money management skills through appealing books, flashcards, DIY kits, posters, and an immersive (沉浸式的) course. It offers comprehensive learning resources which cover different aspects of financial literacy. The resources aren't just about teaching — they’re about empowering kids to think independently, make informed decisions, and develop habits that will serve them for life. With a strong focus on quality and customer satisfaction, the program has earned widespread praise for its exceptional service and transformative impact on young learners. Parents have reported a noticeable shift in their children’s attitudes and behaviors after using Fin Free Kid’s products. Many children have developed the habit of saving money and learned to make more thoughtful spending choices. A feature in The Economic Times described Fin Free Kid as “a pioneer in financial education for kids, bridging the gap in a crucial area of learning. ” With its growing popularity and the trust of parents across Portugal, Fin Free Kid plans to introduce advanced resources for older children and expand its partnerships with schools to integrate financial literacy into courses. “Our mission is to ensure that every child has the tools and knowledge to deal with the complexities of the financial world, ” says Snehha Naarsaria, “The changes we’ve seen in children so far are just the beginning. Together, we’re building financially literate generations. ” 24. What contributed to Snehha’s creating Fin Free Kid? A. Rising concern about overspending. B. Lack of access to financial education. C. Her success as a professional accountant. D. Children’s urge to learn financial concepts. 25. In what aspect can children benefit from Fin Free Kid? A. Academic theories. B. Integrative competence. C. Reading techniques. D. Communication ability. 26. Why is a feature in The Economic Times mentioned? A. To criticize conventional financial education. B. To illustrate the means of financial education. C. To compare Fin Free Kid with other programs. D. To highlight Fin Free Kid’s groundbreaking role. 27. What is indicated about Fin Free Kid in the last paragraph? A. It’s complicated and varied. B. It will cooperate with parents. C. It’s successful and promising. D. It will focus on adults’ courses. 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Snehha Naarsaria创立的儿童财商教育项目Fin Free Kid的诞生背景、运营模式及社会影响。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But teaching financial concepts to a child turned out to be harder than Snehha Naarsaria had expected. There were no engaging tools, no reliable resources, and no clear way to introduce these essential skills to a young mind. This disconnection between knowledge and application struck her deeply and that was when the idea for Fin Free Kid was born.(但事实证明，向孩子传授金融概念比Snehha Naarsaria想象的要困难得多。没有引人入胜的工具，没有可靠的资源，也没有明确的方法向年轻人介绍这些基本技能。这种知识和应用之间的脱节深深打动了她，于是“Fin Free Kid”的想法诞生了。)”可知，Snehha Naarsaria发现缺乏适合儿童的财务管理教育资源，这促使她创立了Fin Free Kid。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Fin Free Kid is an innovative initiative that equips children with essential money management skills through appealing books, flashcards, DIY kits, posters, and an immersive course. It offers comprehensive learning resources which cover different aspects of financial literacy. The resources aren’t just about teaching — they’re about empowering kids to think independently, make informed decisions, and develop habits that will serve them for life.(Fin Free Kid是一项创新活动，通过吸引人的书籍、卡片、DIY工具包、海报和沉浸式课程，让孩子们掌握基本的理财技能。它提供全面的学习资源，涵盖金融知识的各个方面。这些资源不仅仅是用来教学的，它们还能让孩子们独立思考，做出明智的决定，并养成终身受益的习惯。)”可知，Fin Free Kid不仅教授知识，还培养孩子的综合能力，包括独立思考、做出明智决策和养成良好习惯。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“A feature in The Economic Times described Fin Free Kid as ‘a pioneer in financial education for kids, bridging the gap in a crucial area of learning.’(《经济时报》的一篇专题文章将Fin Free Kid描述为“儿童金融教育的先驱，在一个关键的学习领域弥合了差距。”)”可知，《经济时报》的报道强调了Fin Free Kid在儿童财务教育领域的开创性作用。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“With its growing popularity and the trust of parents across Portugal, Fin Free Kid plans to introduce advanced resources for older children and expand its partnerships with schools to integrate financial literacy into courses.(随着Fin Free Kid在葡萄牙越来越受欢迎和家长的信任，它计划为年龄较大的孩子引入先进的资源，并扩大与学校的合作伙伴关系，将金融知识融入课程。)”可知，Fin Free Kid在葡萄牙越来越受欢迎，并且计划扩展其教育资源和学校合作，显示出其成功和潜力。故选C项。 C A new global review of data from the Spanish study found that increasing the number of daily steps, even at low levels, was associated with a reduction in depressive symptoms (症状) . Researchers led by Jimenez-Lopez, of the University of Castile-La Mancha, noted there's already solid evidence that exercise of any kind is a natural antidepressant. But what about something as easy as walking? To find out, they looked at data from high-quality studies on daily step counts and their links to mental health. The new review covered 33 studies with a total of more than 96, 000 adults worldwide. including those who used fitness-tracker devices to calculate their daily steps. Compared to a baseline of 5, 000 steps taken per day, folks who took even 1, 000 more steps daily saw a 9%drop in their chances for developing depression, the researchers found. Those benefits quickly mounted up. Compared to folks walking 5, 000 steps per day or less, those who walked 7, 000steps per day had 31% lower odds for depression. “In addition, counts above 7, 500 steps per day were associated with a 43% lower frequency of depression, ” Jimenez-Lopez and colleagues wrote, and those trends held true for “all age groups, females and males. ” There did seem to be a leveling out of mental health benefits at about 10, 000 steps per day, the data showed. As has been observed in studies on physical health, up to a level of about10, 000 steps per day causes the chances for depression to decline. However, the researchers revealed that increasing the number of steps beyond this point may not have been associated with a significant reduction in depressive symptoms. Furthermore, the new findings add walking to many other forms of physical activity — weight training, yoga and even tai chi — as ways to help prevent depression. “Setting goals for the number of daily steps can be a rewarding and inclusive public health strategy for the prevention of depression, ” the study suggested. 28. What can be inferred about the Spanish study from paragraph 1? A. It centers on depression patients. B. It confirms the advantages of walking. C It contradicts former study results. D. It looks into evidence of taking exercise. 29. How is Paragraph 2 developed? A. By giving examples. B. By following a timeline. C. By analyzing causes. D. By making a comparison. 30. What is likely to happen after walking over 10, 000 steps per day? A. Risks of other diseases drop sharply. B. Benefits stop increasing significantly. C. Physical health improves dramatically. D. Depression symptoms disappear totally. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Exercise Modes: Reduction in Disease. B. Step Counts: Resistance to Depression. C. Fitness Tracker: Recording Daily Steps. D. Mood Controller: Refreshing Health State. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的全球研究综述发现，即使每天多走几步，甚至低水平步行，也能减轻抑郁症状。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“A new global review of data from the Spanish study found that increasing the number of daily steps, even at low levels, was associated with a reduction in depressive symptoms (症状) . Researchers led by Jimenez-Lopez, of the University of Castile-La Mancha, noted there's already solid evidence that exercise of any kind is a natural antidepressant. But what about something as easy as walking?(一项针对西班牙研究数据的新的全球综述发现，即使每天多走几步，甚至低水平步行，也能减轻抑郁症状。由卡斯蒂利亚-拉曼恰大学的Jimenez-Lopez领导的研究人员指出，已经有确凿的证据表明，任何形式的运动都是一种天然的抗抑郁药。但是像走路这样简单的事情呢？)”可推断，西班牙的研究证实了步行的好处。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The new review covered 33 studies with a total of more than 96, 000 adults worldwide. including those who used fitness-tracker devices to calculate their daily steps. Compared to a baseline of 5, 000 steps taken per day, folks who took even 1, 000 more steps daily saw a 9%drop in their chances for developing depression, the researchers found. Those benefits quickly mounted up. Compared to folks walking 5, 000 steps per day or less, those who walked 7, 000 steps per day had 31% lower odds for depression. “In addition, counts above 7, 500 steps per day were associated with a 43% lower frequency of depression,” Jimenez-Lopez and colleagues wrote, and those trends held true for “all age groups, females and males.”(这项新的综述涵盖了33项研究，涉及全球96000多名成年人。包括那些使用健身追踪器设备来计算他们每天的步数的人。研究人员发现，与每天走5000步的基线相比，每天多走1000步的人患抑郁症的几率降低了9%。这些好处很快就增加了。与每天走5000步或更少步的人相比，每天走7000步的人患抑郁症的几率降低了31%。Jimenez-Lopez和他的同事写道：“此外，每天走7500步以上的人患抑郁症的频率要低43%”，而且这些趋势在“所有年龄组、女性和男性”中都是如此。)”可推断，第二段是通过作比较来发展的。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“There did seem to be a leveling out of mental health benefits at about 10, 000 steps per day, the data showed. As has been observed in studies on physical health, up to a level of about10, 000 steps per day causes the chances for depression to decline. However, the researchers revealed that increasing the number of steps beyond this point may not have been associated with a significant reduction in depressive symptoms. (数据显示，每天走10000步左右，心理健康的好处似乎趋于平稳。正如在对身体健康的研究中所观察到的那样，每天走10000步左右会使抑郁症的发病率下降。然而，研究人员透露，超过这个数字的步数增加可能与抑郁症状的显著减少无关。)”可知，每天步行超过10000步，好处不会显著增加。故选B。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A new global review of data from the Spanish study found that increasing the number of daily steps, even at low levels, was associated with a reduction in depressive symptoms (症状).(一项针对西班牙研究数据的新的全球综述发现，即使每天多走几步，甚至低水平步行，也能减轻抑郁症状。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的全球研究综述发现，即使每天多走几步，甚至低水平步行，也能减轻抑郁症状。所以B项“Step Counts: Resistance to Depression.(步数：抵抗抑郁)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。 D If you ever feel that the world is against you, you are not alone. We all have a tendency to assume that when anything goes wrong, the fault lies within some great tricks against us. If a co-worker fails the deadline, they must be trying to beat you to a promotion. When WiFi in a coffee shop is not working, the staff must be lying about having it to attract you in. But the fact is that these simple explanations, which we tend to jump to, are barely true. Maybe your co-worker thought today was Tuesday, not Wednesday. Maybe the WiFi just went wrong. This is where Hanlon’s Razor comes in—a useful mental model that never considers what can be fully explained by neglect (疏忽) as doing harm on purpose. Applying Hanlon's Razor, a useful tool for rapid decision-making and intelligent comprehension, in our daily lives makes us less judgmental, and improve reasoning skills. Meanwhile, Hanlon's Razor allows us to have more empathy (同理心) and teaches us not to assume the worst intention in the actions of others, the value of which is most pronounced in relationships, business matters, and personal happiness. We all lead complex lives where things are constantly going wrong. When this occurs, a common response is to blame the nearest person and assume they have bad intention. When someone messes up around us, we forget how many times we, too, have done the same. Instead, we regard the perpetrator as a source of intense annoyance. To assume intention in such a situation is likely to worsen the problem. None of us can ever know what someone else wants. Inability or neglect is far more likely to be the genuine cause than the desire to hurt. When a situation causes us to become angry or upset, it can be valuable to consider if those emotions are justified. Often, the best way to react to other people causing us problems is by seeking to communicate with them, not to dismiss them. In this way, we can avoid repeats of the same situation. 32. What do we usually do when things fail? A. Accept true ill intention. B. Change current situations. C. Seek reliable assistance. D. Misplace blame on others. 33. What can we learn about Hanlon’s Razor? A. It is a way to tackle colleagues’ problems. B. It is a device for restoring WiFi connection. C. It avoids taking neglect as intentional harm. D. It identifies who is to blame for making errors. 34. What does the underlined “the perpetrator” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. The mind reader. B. The event planner. C. The error maker. D. The problem solver 35. What is advised to do when others cause a problem? A. Lend them a hand. B. Turn a blind eye to them. C. Put them on the spot. D. Exchange ideas with them. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出人们常误将错误归咎于他人恶意，而实际上多为无心之失，倡导理性判断、减少揣测，以同理心和沟通化解矛盾。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“If you ever feel that the world is against you, you are not alone. We all have a tendency to assume that when anything goes wrong, the fault lies within some great tricks against us. If a co-worker fails the deadline, they must be trying to beat you to a promotion. When WiFi in a coffee shop is not working, the staff must be lying about having it to attract you in.(若你曾觉得全世界都在与你作对，其实你并不孤单。我们总倾向于认为，当事情出错时，一定是某种针对我们的阴谋在作祟。比如同事未能按时完成任务，便认定他们是想抢走你的升职机会；咖啡馆的WiFi连不上，就怀疑店员用虚假宣传骗你进店。)”和第四段的句子“We all lead complex lives where things are constantly going wrong. When this occurs, a common response is to blame the nearest person and assume they have bad intention.(我们的生活本就纷繁复杂，难免状况频出。而每当问题发生时，人们的第一反应往往是归咎于身边之人，并认定对方心存恶意。)”可知，当事情出错时，我们通常会把错误归咎于他人。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“This is where Hanlon’s Razor comes in—a useful mental model that never considers what can be fully explained by neglect (疏忽) as doing harm on purpose.(这就是Hanlon’s Razor——一种有用的心理模型，它从不将那些完全可以用疏忽来解释的行为视为故意伤害。)”可知，Hanlon’s Razor是一种思维模型，它避免将疏忽视为故意的伤害。故选C项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文的句子“When someone messes up around us, we forget how many times we, too, have done the same.(当我们周围的人把事情搞砸的时候，我们忘记了多少次我们也做过同样的事情。)和划线单词下文的“as a source of intense annoyance(作为强烈烦恼的来源)”可知，我们肯定是把“把事情搞砸的人”视为“烦恼的来源”，所以，划线单词“the perpetrator”指的是那些犯错误的人。故选C项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子“Often, the best way to react to other people causing us problems is by seeking to communicate with them, not to dismiss them.(通常，对给我们带来麻烦的人做出反应的最佳方式是寻求与他们沟通，而不是忽视他们。)”可知，当别人给我们带来问题时，建议与他们交流，而不是忽视他们。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the age of digital saturation (饱和) , the need for a digital clean has become more pressing than ever. ___36___ The following guide aims to provide you with some practical and effective strategies. Assess your digital landscape This involves evaluating the various aspects of your online presence, from your email inbox to social media accounts. Understand your digital footprint and identify areas that require attention. ___37___ Besides, it ensures that nothing is left unexamined. Simplify your inbox The email inbox is often a breeding ground (滋生地) for digital mess. Create folders to organize important emails and cancel outdated messages. It not only reduces visual mess but also enhances your efficiency in managing critical communications. ___38___ ___39___ Have a thorough review of your social media accounts and unfollow accounts that no longer appeal to you. Consider setting boundaries for your social media usage, such as limiting time for checking updates. This approach develops a healthier relationship with social media, allowing you to enjoy its benefits without negative influence. Reflect on digital consumption habits As you clean your digital space, take a moment to reflect on your habits. ___40___ Are there specific digital habits that contribute to stress or distraction? Use this reflection to make informed decisions about adjusting your digital habits for a healthier and more balanced digital lifestyle. A. Use social media mindfully. B. Our digital devices are essential in daily lives. C. Review the privacy settings on your accounts. D. Then you can enjoy a stress-free email experience. E. This assessment sets the stage for a targeted and efficient clean. F. Like physical space, our digital space also requires a timely clean. G. Consider the impact of your online activities on your mental well-being. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章是一篇关于数字清理的实用指南，旨在帮助读者优化数字生活，提高效率并减少压力。 【36题详解】 根据空格前的句子“In the age of digital saturation (饱和), the need for a digital clean has become more pressing than ever.(在数字饱和的时代，进行数字清理的需求比以往任何时候都更加迫切。)”可知，空格处的句子应该接着强调数字空间需要清理，所以F项“Like physical space, our digital space also requires a timely clean.(就像物理空间一样，我们的数字空间也需要及时清理。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选F项。 【37题详解】 根据该部分的小标题“Assess your digital landscape(评估你的数字环境)”和空格前的句子“This involves evaluating the various aspects of your online presence, from your email inbox to social media accounts. Understand your digital footprint and identify areas that require attention.(这包括评估你网络存在的各个方面，从你的电子邮件收件箱到社交媒体账户。了解你的数字足迹并确定需要关注的领域。)”可知，空格处的句子应该说明这种评估的作用，所以E项“This assessment sets the stage for a targeted and efficient clean.(这种评估为有针对性和高效的清理奠定了基础。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选E项。 【38题详解】 根据空格前的句子“Create folders to organize important emails and cancel outdated messages. It not only reduces visual mess but also enhances your efficiency in managing critical communications.(创建文件夹来整理重要邮件并删除过时的信息。这不仅减少了视觉上的混乱，还提高了你处理重要通信的效率。)”可知，空格处的句子应该说明这样做之后会带来的结果，所以D项“Then you can enjoy a stress-free email experience.(然后你就可以享受无压力的电子邮件体验。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选D项。 【39题详解】 空格处是该部分的小标题。根据空格后的句子“Have a thorough review of your social media accounts and unfollow accounts that no longer appeal to you. Consider setting boundaries for your social media usage, such as limiting time for checking updates.(对你的社交媒体账户进行全面审查，取消关注那些不再吸引你的账户。考虑为你的社交媒体使用设定界限，比如限制查看更新的时间。)”可知，这部分内容主要围绕社交媒体的使用展开，所以A项“Use social media mindfully.(谨慎使用社交媒体。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选A项。 【40题详解】 根据空格后的句子“Are there specific digital habits that contribute to stress or distraction? Use this reflection to make informed decisions about adjusting your digital habits for a healthier and more balanced digital lifestyle.(是否有某些特定的数字习惯会导致压力或分心？利用这种反思来明智地决定调整你的数字习惯，以实现更健康、更平衡的数字生活方式。)”可知，空格处的句子应该引导思考数字活动对心理健康的影响，所以G项“Consider the impact of your online activities on your mental well-being.(考虑你的网络活动对你心理健康的影响。)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内的最佳选项。 “You’re just a girl and you fight like a girl!” The boy laughed as he ran away after ___41___ that statement. Like a rock to a piece of glass, it ___42___ my belief that I could do anything that my male classmates could do, and I hit rock bottom. Through the years, I buried those words in the depth of my memory as life ___43___ them with tasks, goals and achievements. Days melted away, and my life became a welcome movie that replayed daily but then ___44___ ran out of control as I was met with the ___45___: “You have cancer. ” A (n) ___46___ year of surgeries and complications (并发症) made my happy ending impossible. Then came periods of calm mixed with interruptions of ___47___ . Many times in my life, I have ___48___ those awful words through my half-a-century battles. But through my faith, I never allowed them to leave me ___49___ . Every challenge in life becomes an opportunity to ____50____ new paths and to remind myself how strong and determined I am. After one of my ____51____ , someone asked me, “How do you keep going and not ____52____ ? ”Instantly, I was taken back to that ____53____ of my youth and those hurtful words suddenly ____54____ new meaning in my heart. A smile formed upon my lips as I turned to face my friend. “I ____55____ because I FIGHT LIKE A GIRL.” 41. A. publishing B. delivering C. withdrawing D. recording 42. A. ruined B. corrected C. shaped D. supported 43. A. equipped B. interpreted C. presented D. replaced 44. A. unnecessarily B. unexpectedly C. frequently D. randomly 45. A. prediction B. promise C. news D. risk 46. A. wearing B. motivating C. amazing D. inspiring 47. A. curiosity B. satisfaction C. treatment D. argument 48. A. ignored B. possessed C. recalled D. removed 49. A. fearless B. hopeless C. faultless D. heartless 50. A. block B. mark C. explore D. clear 51. A. training B. accidents C. conflicts D. battles 52. A. get through B. break out C. back off D. move up 53. A. scene B. dream C. honor D. field 54. A. invented B. changed C. lost D. held 55. A. quit B. suffer C. survive D. apologize 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位女性在面对童年言语伤害和癌症挑战时，通过信仰和内心力量重新定义自我、勇敢抗争的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：男孩说完这句话就跑了。A. publishing出版；B. delivering发表，宣布；C. withdrawing撤回；D. recording记录。根据上文““You’re just a girl and you fight like a girl!””可知，男孩说完这句话就跑了。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像一块石头砸在玻璃上一样，它摧毁了我相信自己能做任何男同学能做的事情的信念，我跌到了谷底。A. ruined毁灭；B. corrected纠正；C. shaped塑造；D. supported支持。根据下文“I hit rock bottom”可知，作者的信念被毁了。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我把这些话深埋在记忆深处，因为生活用任务、目标和成就取代了它们。A. equipped装备；B. interpreted解释；C. presented展示；D. replaced代替。根据上文“I buried those words in the depth of my memory”及下文“them with tasks, goals and achievements”可知，作者把那些话埋在记忆深处，因为生活被其他事情取代，不再想那些话。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，我的生活变成了一部每天重播的受欢迎电影，但当我听到“你得了癌症”这个消息时，它出乎意料地失控了。A. unnecessarily不必要地；B. unexpectedly出乎意料地；C. frequently频繁地；D. randomly随意地。根据下文“ran out of control”可知，作者的生活出乎意料地失控了。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，我的生活变成了一部每天重播的受欢迎电影，但当我听到“你得了癌症”这个消息时，它出乎意料地失控了。A. prediction预测；B. promise承诺；C. news消息；D. risk风险。根据下文“You have cancer.”可知，作者听到了自己得了癌症的消息。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：充满手术和并发症的一年让我的美好结局变得不可能。A. wearing使人疲劳的；B. motivating激励的；C. amazing惊人的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据下文“year of surgeries and complications”可知，这一年充满了手术和并发症，让人疲惫不堪。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后是一段平静的时期，夹杂着治疗的间断。A. curiosity好奇心；B. satisfaction满意；C. treatment治疗；D. argument争论。根据上文“ You have cancer.”及“periods of calm ”可知，作者的生活平静了一段时间，但夹杂着治疗的间断。故选C项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中，我在与癌症的半个世纪的斗争中多次回忆起那些可怕的话语。A. ignored忽视；B. possessed拥有；C. recalled回忆；D. removed移除。根据下文“those awful words”可知，作者回忆起那些可怕的话语。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但通过我的信仰，我从未让它们让我绝望。A. fearless无畏的；B. hopeless绝望的；C. faultless完美的；D. heartless无情的。根据下文“Every challenge in life becomes an opportunity”可知，作者从未让那些话让自己绝望。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活中的每一个挑战都成为探索新道路的机会，并提醒自己我有多坚强和坚定。A. block阻塞；B. mark标记；C. explore探索；D. clear清除。根据下文“new paths”可知，生活中的挑战成为探索新道路的机会。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我经历了一场斗争之后，有人问我：“你是如何坚持下去而不退缩的？”A. training训练；B. accidents事故；C. conflicts冲突；D. battles战斗。根据上文“half-a-century battles”可知，此处指作者与癌症的战斗。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我经历了一场斗争之后，有人问我：“你是如何坚持下去而不退缩的？”A. get through通过；B. break out爆发；C. back off退缩；D. move up上升。根据上文“How do you keep going”可知，这里是问作者如何坚持而不退缩。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一瞬间，我被带回到年轻时的那个场景，那些伤人的话在我心中突然有了新的意义。A. scene场景；B. dream梦想；C. honor荣誉；D. field领域。根据下文“of my youth”可知，作者回想起了年轻时被男孩嘲笑的那个场景。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一瞬间，我被带回到年轻时的那个场景，那些伤人的话在我心中突然有了新的意义。A. invented发明；B. changed改变；C. lost失去；D. held持有，具有。根据下文“new meaning in my heart”及“A smile formed upon my lips as I turned to face my friend. “I         15     because I FIGHT LIKE A GIRL.””可知，现在那些曾经伤人的话在作者心中有了新的意义。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我能活下来是因为我像个女孩一样战斗。”A. quit放弃；B. suffer遭受；C. survive生存；D. apologize道歉。根据上文“You have cancer.”以及“I keep going”可知，作者活了下来。故选C项。 注意：请将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A newly opened mini theater “Hello, Xizang” in Beijing ___56___ (bring) the rich traditions of Xizang to the heart of China’s capital city since late February, 2025. The theater has ___57___ (successful) made its first public show with an immersive (沉浸) performance “Lhasa, Lhasa”, ___58___ showcase of Xizang intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) , which will last for about three months. The play, keeping its audience on the edge of their seats, ___59___ (feature) a dynamic mix of traditional Xizang opera, folk music, and ceremonial tea-serving songs. The unique music of the highland and the bright colors of the dancers' costumes make people ___60___ (seat) at the theater feel as if they were bathed in the sunlight of Xizang. The mini theater is part of an initiative ___61___ (promote) Xizang culture and introduce the essence of the city — its landscapes, traditions and people — ___62___ urban audience across China. “It is a novel approach to advertising diverse cultures”, said a spokesperson for the theater. “By combining traditional culture with creative expression, we have broken down geographical barriers ___63___ spread the highland culture to inner cities. ” The theater has already established close partnerships with several cultural exchange ___64___ (organization) , aiming to expand its reach to the world. “Our mission is not just to ____65____ (far) develop Xizang culture, but also to let the world have a better understanding of Xizang. 【答案】56. has brought 57. successfully 58. a 59. features 60. seated 61. to promote 62. to 63. and 64. organizations 65. further 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了北京新开设的“你好，西藏”小剧场通过沉浸式演出推广西藏文化的创新实践。 【56题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：2025年2月底，北京新开的小剧场“你好，西藏”已将西藏的丰富传统带到了中国首都的中心。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语since late February可知，句子应该用现在完成时，主语是单数形式，助动词用has。故填has brought。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：该剧场成功以沉浸式演出《拉萨，拉萨》完成了首场公演，这是一场为期约三个月的西藏非物质文化遗产展示。空格处修饰下文的动词made，应该用副词successfully作状语。故填successfully。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该剧场成功以沉浸式演出《拉萨，拉萨》完成了首场公演，这是一场为期约三个月的西藏非物质文化遗产展示。根据空格后的单数名词showcase可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，showcase的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这部让观众屏息凝神的戏剧，融合了传统藏戏、民间音乐和敬茶歌。空格处是谓语动词，句子描述客观情况用一般现在时，主语的单数形式，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填features。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：高原独特的音乐和舞者服饰的鲜艳色彩，让坐在剧场里的观众仿佛沐浴在西藏的阳光下。空格处应该用非谓语动词作定语，修饰空格前的名词people，动词seat与名词people之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词seated作定语。故填seated。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个小剧场是一项旨在推广西藏文化的倡议，目的是向中国各地的城市观众介绍这座城市的精髓——它的风景、传统和人民。名词initiative后应该用不定式形式作定语，表示“……的倡议”。故填to promote。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：这个小剧场是一项旨在推广西藏文化的倡议，目的是向中国各地的城市观众介绍这座城市的精髓——它的风景、传统和人民。introduce...to...“向……介绍……”是固定搭配。故填to。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：通过将传统文化与创意表达相结合，我们打破了地理障碍，并将高原文化传播到内地城市。空格后的spread与上文的broken down是并列谓语，应该用and连接。故填and。 【64题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：该剧场已与多家文化交流机构建立了紧密合作，旨在将其影响力扩展到全球。organization是可数名词，根据空格前的several可知，此处应该用复数形式。故填organizations。 【65题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：我们的使命不仅是进一步发展西藏文化，还要让世界更好地了解西藏。根据句意和空格后的动词develop可知，空格处应该用far的比较级作状语，修饰下文的动词develop，表示“进一步”。故填further。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jeff对人工智能 (AI) 时代的职业规划充满迷茫，请你给他写一封邮件表达你的观点，内容包括： (1) 分析 AI对职业的影响； (2) 提出增强竞争力的建议； 注意： (1) 写作词数应为80左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Jeff, I know you are confused about your career planning. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jeff, I know you are confused about your career planning. There is no doubt that the rise of AI narrows down traditional job options. However, it also creates new job opportunities. AI enhances productivity, allowing humans to focus on emotionally-driven fields like education and healthcare. It’s likely that you wonder how to stay competitive in the AI era! You shouldn’t stick only to conventional knowledge acquisition. Instead, you need to improve your creative ability by engaging in program design or software development. Besides, you also need to take advantage of AI to better equip yourself. After all, AI is a partner, not a threat. With adaptability, you can definitely light up your future! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jeff写一封邮件，分析AI对职业的影响并提出增强竞争力的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 机会：opportunity→chance 然而：however→where·as 提高：enhance→raise 此外：besides→moreover 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：AI enhances productivity, allowing humans to focus on emotionally-driven fields like education and healthcare. 拓展句：AI enhances productivity, which allows humans to focus on emotionally-driven fields like education and healthcare. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There is no doubt that the rise of AI narrows down traditional job options.（运用了that引导的同位语从句） 【高分句型2】It’s likely that you wonder how to stay competitive in the AI era!（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On June 1st, around 10 a. m. , an unexpected downpour caught us by surprise. The heavy rain, accompanied by strong winds, lasted for about an hour. At that time, my mother and I were chatting with two neighbors at the door of the supermarket when we received a call from my father asking us not to step out of the place until the rain stopped. As it was raining cats and dogs, none of us dared to go out. A sudden shout made us alarmed. We were terrified to see a boy about 15 years old lying on the street, fighting for his life. He rolled over on the ground with an electric wire on his body. It turned out that a broken electric wire from the supermarket had fallen on him, causing an electric shock. The narrow street, covered with rainwater, offered little space for a rescue operation. I quickly called the power company and asked them to cut the main power, and then I called the hospital emergency, urging them to arrange an ambulance instantly. I did everything I could. Meanwhile, my mother and the neighbors shouted for help loudly. A gentleman in his early forties found a long bamboo stick and swiftly wrapped one end with insulation (绝缘) material. He then carefully used the stick to remove the electric wire from the boy. As the ground was wet with rain water, it was extremely risky to go near the victim. There was a possibility of getting electrified if one dared to get close to him. “The boy could be a milkman, ” a lady in the crowd said while pointing to the small bottles of milk on the floor. “The boy must have suffered a lot”, someone from the crowd said. At that moment, I desperately wished for an immediate power shutdown and for an ambulance to arrive as quickly as possible. I kept praying for him. 注意： (1) 续写词数应为150左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Thankfully, the main power was switched off and the ambulance arrived soon. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Early the next morning, I learned about the updates from the hospital. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Thankfully, the main power was switched off and the ambulance arrived soon. The medical workers out of the ambulance quickly assessed the boy's condition and checked his vital signs. His breathing was shallow, but he was still alive. We watched as the medical workers gently carried him to the ambulance, taking extra care to avoid any further injury. A crowd had gathered, and everyone stood in tense silence, hoping for the best. My mother's tears welled up in her eyes as she stared at the boy's small milk bottles lying on the wet ground. That night, I lay awake until midnight, anxious about the boy's condition. Early the next morning, I learned about the updates from the hospital. The doctor called to inform us that the boy had regained awareness. “He got an electric shock and suffered minor burns, but he's stable now, ” the doctor explained warmly. “The boy asked me to thank everyone who saved him — especially the man with the bamboo stick and the warm-hearted people who called for help. ” Later that day, the boy's parents visited our neighborhood, expressing their appreciation with tearful smiles. At that moment, I realized that even in the darkest times strangers can come together and protect each other. Life may be delicate, but the bond among people makes it strong. 【解析】 【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，讲述了作者和家人、邻居在一场暴雨中，救助了一名被电线击中的男孩的故事。男孩在一次意外中被超市掉落的电线击中，情况危急。在众人合力救援下，男孩最终被送往医院并脱离危险。这个故事展现了人们在危急时刻的团结与互助。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容“幸运的是，主电源被切断了，救护车很快就到了。”可知，第一段可描写救护车到来后，众人如何协助医护人员救助男孩的过程。 ② 由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，我从医院得知了最新情况。”可知，第二段可描写男孩的恢复情况以及男孩家人和周围人的反应。 2. 续写线索： 救护车到来——医护人员救助——众人关注——男孩恢复意识——家人感谢——感悟 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ① 评估：assess/evaluate ② 检查：check/examine ③ 拯救：save/rescue 情绪类： ① 忧虑的：anxious/worried ② 感激：appreciation/thankfulness/gratitude 【点睛】[高分句型1] We watched as the medical workers gently carried him to the ambulance, taking extra care to avoid any further injury.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句和现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] The boy asked me to thank everyone who saved him — especially the man with the bamboo stick and the warm-hearted people who called for help.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$