精品解析：2025年广东省惠州市惠城区中考一模英语试题

2025年惠城区第一次初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试卷 说明： 1.本试卷共8页，81小题，全卷满分120分，考试用时为120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的考号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What did the speaker lose? A B. C. 2. Where did Mr. Black go last week? A. B. C. 3. Which festival is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 4. What pet would Matt’s sister like to keep? A. B. C. 5. How did Betty go to school today? A. B. C. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What will the boy probably do next? A. Read the book. B. Play basketball. C. Stay at home. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How much will the two tickets cost? A. 120 yuan. B. 220 yuan. C. 240 yuan. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What will the weather be like this Saturday? A. Rainy and cold. B. Warm but windy. C. Rainy but warm. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Whose scarf is it? A. Kate’s. B. Mr. Smith’s. C. Jane’s. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What might Mom be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. 听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. How old is the girl now? A.4. B.10. C.14. 12. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. An English teacher. B. A Chinese teacher. C. A music teacher. 听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。 13. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She hurt her head. B. She didn’t sleep well. C. She has a stomachache. 14 What did the girl eat on her birthday? A. Chips. B. Sweets. C. Bread. 15. How often should the girl take the medicine? A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Four times a day. C.听短文（本题共5小题。每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. Where is the hotel? A. In England. B. In France. C. In America. 17. Why does the speaker like the hotel? A. Its price. B. Its color. C. Its view. 18. When was the hotel built? A. In 1859. B. In 1958. C. In 1589. 19. Which month is the best time to visit the hotel? A. July. B. August. C. September. 20. How many bedrooms are there in the hotel? A.13. B.16. C.30. School Hiking Time 21______the 28th Weather It’ll be 22and the temperature will be between 20 and 23℃. The route(路线) ◎Meet at the 23________ ◎Take the school bus to Zhongshan Lake； ◎Go to the Moon Bridge. Things to prepare ◎A backpack, a water bottle and a 24______; ◎School uniforms and sports shoes； ◎Some bread or 25_______ , if you like. E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Ming: Hi Jenny! I need your help. Jenny: No problem. ____1____ Ming: I need to write about myself in a report. I find it a little hard. Jenny: I can help you think about it. Ming: ____2____ Jenny: First, think about yourself. What do you like about yourself? Ming: Hmm...Let me think, I’m a good student with many friends. Jenny: That’s right! ____3____ Ming: That seems hard! I am not good at anything. Jenny: ____4____ Suppose you are telling your friends about yourself. Ming: Good idea! Thank you so much for your help. Jenny: ____5____ A. See you! B. What’s up? C. Not really. D. That would be great! E. It’s my pleasure. F. You can also write about your talents. 【答案】1 B 2. D 3. F 4. C 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于寻求帮助的对话。 【1题详解】 根据“I need your help.”可知，应询问对方怎么了，选项B“怎么了？”符合，故选B。 【2题详解】 根据“I can help you think about it.”可知，对方答应帮助自己，选项D“那就太好了！”符合，故选D。 【3题详解】 根据“That seems hard! I am not good at anything.”可知，此处谈到了自己的才能，选项F“你还可以写下你的才华。”符合，故选F。 【4题详解】 根据“I am not good at anything.”以及“Suppose you are telling your friends about yourself.”可知，此处不完全同意对方的观点，应是选项C“不尽然。”符合，故选C。 【5题详解】 根据“Thank you so much for your help.”可知，此处对方在表达感谢，选项E“这是我的荣幸。”符合，故选E。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Brenda is a trumpet player (小号手) in his high school band. He ____6____ the trumpet since Grade Five. Last summer, Brenda ____7____ a film called The Last Repair Shop. In the film, a group of people repair instruments for students. “That’s quite ____8____!” Brenda thought. “Can I do something like that?” He came up with ____9____ idea. He could collect and repair old instruments for children in need. In August, he posted his project online. To his surprise, donations poured in ____10____. Four months later, Brenda received more than 100 instruments. At the same time, he was learning ____11____ to repair different instruments from online videos. On December 15, Brenda organized a repair event at his home. About 20 volunteers came ____12____. Most of the instruments just needed to be cleaned or oiled. But some needed to be taken apart for cleaning and repair. By the end of the day, all the work ____13____. Later, Brenda gave all the instruments away to a group called Hungry for Music. ____14____ gives instruments to students in need around the world. “We hope ____15____ can bring the love of music to more kids!” said Brenda. “I’m proud of our work.” 6. A. plays B. played C. has played 7. A. watches B. watched C. has watched 8. A. cool B. cooler C. the coolest 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. quick B. quicker C. quickly 11. A. what B. how C. why 12. A. help B. to help C. helping 13. A. does B. did C. was done 14. A. It B. Its C. It’s 15. A. we B. us C. our 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了高中生小号手Brenda受到电影《The Last Repair Shop》启发后，发起乐器捐赠修复项目的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：Brenda从五年级开始就一直在吹小号。 plays演奏，一般现在时；played过去式；has played现在完成时。根据“since Grade Five”可知用现在完成时表示持续动作。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：去年夏天，Brenda看了一部叫《最后的修理店》的电影。 watches看，一般现在时；watched一般过去时；has watched现在完成时。根据“Last summer”可知时态一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：“那太酷了！”Brenda想。 cool酷的，原级；cooler比较级；the coolest最高级。此处用原级表达感叹，quite修饰原级。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他想出了一个主意。 a一个；an一个；the定冠词。此处泛指“一个”，idea以元音音素开头，用an。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，捐款很快就涌来了。 quick快速的，形容词；quicker比较级；quickly副词。此处修饰动词poured in需用副词。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：与此同时，他正在学习如何通过在线视频修理不同乐器。 what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“to repair different instruments from online videos.”可知表示如何学习修理。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：大约20名志愿者来帮忙。 help动词原形；to help不定式；helping动名词。come to do固定搭配。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：到当天结束时，所有工作都完成了。 does一般现在时；did过去式；was done被动语态。主语是“work”与“do”之间构成被动关系，需用被动语态。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：这个组织向全球有需要的学生提供乐器。 It它；Its它的；It’s它是。此处需用主格指代前文组织。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我们希望我们能把对音乐的爱带给更多孩子！ we我们，主格；us宾格；our我们的。此处需用主格作主语。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10.小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A hero dog, Kyle, saved his owner, Jack, in a heart-stopping rescue (拯救). Thanks to Kyle’s fast actions, Jack got medical ____16____ just in time. One day, Jack was suddenly ____17____ and couldn’t move. Kyle noticed something was ____18____. It found a way to open the door, ____19____, and barked (吠) loudly to ask for help. Hearing the barks, the ____20____ came to see what was happening. One of them ____21____ called the hospital. When the doctors arrived, they found Kyle was ____22____ for them at the door. Then they entered the house. Inside, they ____23____ Jack and realized he needed help right away. Without wasting time, the doctors took Jack to the hospital. He stayed there for ten days until he was well again. Jack’s family were very thankful. Without Kyle’s help, Jack might not have ____24____. “I would not be alive if Kyle didn’t get the doctors so fast,” Jack said. Since then, the family have called Kyle their _____25_____. They praise its brave actions every day. 16. A. care B. training C. research D. history 17. A. asleep B. ill C. silent D. angry 18. A. popular B. simple C. funny D. wrong 19. A. came back B. lived alone C. stayed away D. ran out 20. A. neighbors B. police C. owners D. doctors 21. A. hardly B. rapidly C. happily D. carefully 22. A. calling B. fighting C. looking D. waiting 23. A. checked B. protected C. recognized D. fed 24. A. laughed B. cried C. survived D. worked 25. A. friend B. pet C. hero D. leader 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英雄犬Kyle及时救助主人Jack的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：多亏了Kyle的快速反应，Jack及时得到了治疗。 care护理；training训练；research研究；history历史。根据下文“couldn’t move”可知，Jack不能动了，应需要医疗护理。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：一天，Jack突然病了，不能动了。 asleep睡着的；ill生病的；silent沉默的；angry愤怒的。根据下文“...the doctors took Jack to the hospital.”可知，Jack被带去了医院，应是突发疾病。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：Kyle注意到有些不对劲。 popular流行的；simple简单的；funny有趣的；wrong不对劲。根据上文“couldn’t move”和下文“asked for help”可知，主人不能动了，Kyle主动请求帮助，应是知道事情不对劲了。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：它想办法打开门，跑出去，大声地吠叫着寻求帮助。 came back返回；lived alone独居；stayed away远离；ran out跑出去。根据“open the door”和“barked (吠) loudly to ask for help”可知，Kyle在打开门后跑出去求救。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：听到狗叫，邻居们都过来看看发生了什么事。 neighbors邻居；police警察；owners主人；doctors医生。根据上文“open the door”推测，需要开门求救，事情应发生在家里，此处应是邻居过来围观。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：其中一人迅速给医院打了电话。 hardly几乎不；rapidly迅速地；happily开心地；carefully仔细地。根据上文“couldn’t move”可知，情况紧急，需要迅速行动。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：当医生到达时，他们发现Kyle在门口等着他们。 calling呼叫；fighting打架；looking看；waiting等待。根据“Kyle was...for them at the door.”可知，此处应用短语wait for“等待”，表示Kyle在门口等待医生。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：在里面，他们检查了Jack，意识到他需要马上得到帮助。 checked检查；protected保护；recognized认出；fed喂养。根据“realized he needed help right away.”可知，检查病人后才能得出结论。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：没有Kyle的帮助，Jack可能活不下来。 laughed笑；cried哭；survived存活；worked工作。根据下文“I would not be alive”可知，与“不会活着”对应的是“不会存活”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：从那以后，这家人称Kyle为他们的英雄。 friend朋友；pet宠物；hero英雄；leader领导者。根据上文“A hero dog, Kyle”可知，这家人把Kyle看作英雄。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Paint Your World: EduJunior Online Painting Competition 2025 Dear students, The EduJunior Online Painting Competition helps you show your imagination and improve your art skills. Through topic painting challenges, you can be creative and enjoy art more. Who can join in: Students from Grade 7 to Grade 12. Painting rules: ●Each one of you can send one painting. ●Paper size: A3. ●Use watercolor, colored pencils, or poster colors. ●The painting must be handmade. Write the topic at the top. Students need to send: ● A clear picture of your painting in JPG/PNG format (格式) (max 2MB). ●A picture of you holding the painting. ●Your name, grade/class, and school name. Join and pay: You must fill out the online form and pay $3.50 by March 20th, 2025. Topics & age groups: ●Grades 7—9 *Festivals of Joy (Describe a celebration with family and traditions.) *Sports and Fun (Show you students playing your favorite sport.) ●Grades 10—12 *Traditional culture (Paint a festival, or traditional clothes.) *City at Night (Show a lively city lit up at night.) 26. What is the main purpose of the EduJunior Online Painting Competition? A. To teach painting skills. B. To create an art show. C. To raise money for art schools. D. To help students develop art skills. 27. What must students write at the top of their painting? A. The student’s name. B. The painting topic. C. The school’s name. D. The competition date. 28. What must students include when sending their painting? A. A picture of themselves. B. An introduction of the painting. C. A video of their painting. D. Their parents’ information. 29. What topic is for Grades 7-9 students? A. City at Night. B. Traditional culture. C. Sports and Fun. D. Festivals around the world. 30. Where can students find more information? A. The local library. B. The City Art Museum. C. The information center. D. The school website. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了绘画比赛的相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The EduJunior Online Painting Competition helps you show your imagination and improve your art skills.”可知，比赛的主要目的是帮助学生展示想象力和提升艺术技能。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Write the topic at the top.”可知学生必须在画作顶部写上绘画主题。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Students need to send”部分提到“A picture of you holding the painting.”可知即需要提交一张学生手持画作的照片。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Topics & age groups”部分明确列出7-9年级的主题包括“Sports and Fun”。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了学生绘画比赛的相关信息。比赛通知通常通过学校渠道发布，因此最可能的是学校官网school website。故选D。 B As heat waves spread across many parts of the world, homes around the world badly need to be changed to help deal with a hotter climate. Though air conditioners seem like a quick fix, scientists warn they may use too much electricity and harm the environment. A greener choice is “passive cooling” technologies—methods to cool homes without using much energy. Mr. Bertiey from East University of Technology studied a house built in 2023 and found it became dangerously hot in summer. ▲ Through computer tests, he learned that adding a wind catcher worked best. Wind catchers get the cooler wind from high above the ground and direct it into the building. In this way, it pushes out the warmer air inside the house. However, although it is easy to fit wind catchers to new homes, the fitting process might be expensive. Besides, studies show that simple daily habits can make a big difference. For example, opening windows at night and using shades (遮阳帘) during the day can reduce indoor temperatures by 14℃ during a heat wave. Mr. Bertiey explains, “Most heat comes from sunlight through windows or from home appliances (家用电器). Hot outdoor air itself isn’t the biggest problem.” To stay safe in hot weather, Mr. Bertiey advises people to open all windows at night when outdoor air cools down. Once temperatures rise outside, closing windows and using shades can help trap cooler air indoors. At the same time, blocking sunlight from entering the house is key to controlling indoor heat. These simple steps can keep homes cooler and safer without wasting energy. By making smart choices, we can fight extreme heat while protecting our planet. 31. Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ”in Paragraph 2? A. He tested computer models. B. He found a solution. C. Then he studied solutions. D. This problem was serious. 32. What is the problem of a wind catcher? A. Its high cost. B. Its big size. C. Its old fashion. D. Its poor effect. 33. According to Mr. Bertiey, where does most heat in a room come from? A. Hot air outside the room. B. Shades in the house. C. Poorly-designed windows. D. The fridge at home. 34. What does the word “trap” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Throw away. B. Keep inside. C. Find quickly. D. Clean completely. 35. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. How to Keep Homes Cool B. How to Fit Air Conditioners C. How to Use a Wind catcher D. How to Save Energy in Summer 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在全球变暖的背景下，如何通过更环保的“被动冷却”技术和简单的日常习惯来降低室内温度，减少能源消耗。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Through computer tests, he learned that adding a wind catcher worked best.”可知，Bertiey通过电脑测试找到了解决方案。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, although it is easy to fit wind catchers to new homes, the fitting process might be expensive.”可知，风捕捉器的问题是成本高。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most heat comes from sunlight through windows or from home appliances (家用电器). .”可知，房间内的热量主要来自通过窗户的阳光和家用电器。选项D“The fridge at home”属于家用电器的一种。故选D。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“closing windows and using shades can help trap cooler air indoors”可知，关闭窗户和使用遮阳帘的目的是将凉爽的空气留在室内。因此，“trap”意为“保留在内部”。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。全文主要介绍了被动降温技术和日常习惯来应对高温天气，是如何让房屋保持凉爽。故选A。 C 匹配阅读。左栏为五个人对机器人的需求的信息，右栏是7个不同类型机器人的描述。请为这五人选择合适的机器人，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___36___Amy’s work is very tiring and boring. Every day, she does the same job many times—putting parts together and packing them into boxes. She wishes robots could do this work for her. ___37___ Jack feels busy every weekend. His dog makes the floors dirty, and the grass in his garden grows too fast. He needs a home robot to help him. ___38___Mickle is a doctor. He hopes a medical robot can help him hold tools correctly during the heart operation (手术) and never make mistakes. ___39___Vivian works in a big hotel. Every day, she carries heavy food and water to rooms on the 20th floor. She dreams of a service robot that can bring meals to guests. ___40___Jack is a fireman. When he enters smoky buildings, it’s hard to see who stays under broken chairs. He needs strong robots to find those people, push away heavy things and fallen doors. A. They work in dangerous places like fires. They can find people in danger, move broken things, and send food or water to trapped (受困的) people. B. They work in factories. They repeat the same job quickly, such as producing car parts and packing products. C. They help farmers grow food. These robots can plant vegetables and pick fruits. They can also water plants when the weather is too dry. D. They provide services for people in places like restaurants and hotels. The service robots in hotels, for example, can carry food to customers upstairs. E. They are used in hospitals to help doctors and patients. They are designed to work correctly and safely. F. They explore space for scientists. They can collect rocks on Mars, take clear pictures of planets, and work in very hot or cold places where people cannot go. G. They make life easier at home. They can clean your floors or cut the grass. Some can even help you control the lights in your home. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. E 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据五个人的职业需求和工作场景为他们匹配合适的机器人类型。 【36题详解】 根据“Amy’s work is very tiring and boring. Every day, she does the same job many times—putting parts together and packing them into boxes. She wishes robots could do this work for her.”可知，艾米的工作非常累且无聊，她每天重复同样的工作，即将零件组装在一起并打包进盒子里，她希望机器人能替她完成这项工作。选项B“它们在工厂工作。它们能快速重复相同的工作，例如生产汽车零件和打包产品。”与艾米的需求相匹配，因为艾米的工作正是这种重复性的工厂生产工作。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Jack feels busy every weekend. His dog makes the floors dirty, and the grass in his garden grows too fast. He needs a home robot to help him.”可知，杰克每个周末都很忙，他的狗把地板弄脏，花园里的草长得太快，他需要一个家用机器人来帮助他。选项G“它们让家庭生活更轻松。它们能清洁地板或修剪草坪。有些甚至能帮你控制家里的灯光。”与杰克的需求相匹配，因为杰克需要的是家用机器人来帮他处理家务和花园工作。故选G。 【38题详解】 根据“Mickle is a doctor. He hopes a medical robot can help him hold tools correctly during the heart operation and never make mistakes.”可知，米克尔是一名医生，他希望医疗机器人能在心脏手术中帮他正确握住工具，并且永远不会出错。选项E“它们在医院被用来帮助医生和病人。它们被设计成能正确且安全地工作。”与米克尔的需求相匹配，因为米克尔需要的是能在手术中提供帮助的医疗机器人。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据“Vivian works in a big hotel. Every day, she carries heavy food and water to rooms on the 20th floor. She dreams of a service robot that can bring meals to guests.”可知，薇薇安在一家大酒店工作，她每天都要把沉重的食物和水送到20楼的房间，她梦想有一个服务机器人能为客人送餐。选项D“它们在餐馆和酒店等地方为人们提供服务。例如，酒店里的服务机器人可以把食物送到楼上的顾客那里。”与薇薇安的需求相匹配，因为薇薇安需要的是能在酒店为客人提供送餐服务的机器人。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“Jack is a fireman. When he enters smoky buildings, it’s hard to see who stays under broken chairs. He needs strong robots to find those people, push away heavy things and fallen doors.”可知，杰克是一名消防员，当他进入烟雾弥漫的建筑物时，很难看清谁被困在破碎的椅子下，他需要强壮的机器人来找到这些人，推开重物和倒下的门。选项A“它们在像火灾这样的危险地方工作。它们能找到处于危险中的人，移动破碎的东西，并向被困的人送去食物或水。”与杰克的需求相匹配，因为杰克需要的是能在火灾等危险环境中工作的机器人，帮助他找到并救助被困人员。故选A。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 activity and break how in jump quick raise swimmer their warm with In the “ice city” Harbin, a group of swimmers enjoyed jumping into cold waters. The ____41____, known as ice swimming, is a winter tradition of the city. To create a pool in the Songhua River, the swimmers first had to ____42____ the ice. Then they removed (清除) the ice pieces, took off all clothes ____43____ got prepared to enter. One by one, they ____44____ into a freezing pool. Some of the swimmers said ____45____ legs and arms quickly went numb (麻木的). One of these ____46____ was Chen Xia from Zhejiang Province. She ____47____ jumped into the river even though she had a cold. Chen said the winter waters in Zhejiang are ____48____ than those in Harbin. “My confidence has ____49____ since I first experienced winter swimming in 2008,” said Chen. That’s why she takes part ____50____ the activity every year. Lots of other elderly said it was wonderful for them to do winter swimming. 【答案】41. activity 42. break 43. and 44. jumped 45. their 46. swimmers 47. quickly 48. warmer 49. raised 50. in 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在“冰城”哈尔滨，一群冬泳爱好者享受跳入冰冷水中的活动。 【41题详解】 句意：这项被称为冰上游泳的活动是这座城市的冬季传统。根据“known as ice swimming, is a winter tradition of the city.”可知是指这项活动，activity“活动”，结合is，此处用单数。故填activity。 【42题详解】 句意：为了在松花江上造一个水池，游泳者们首先不得不破冰。根据“To create a pool in the Songhua River”以及“Then they removed (清除) the ice pieces”可知，要在江上造水池，需要先破开冰，“break”意为“打破；破开”，“had to”后接动词原形，故填break。 【43题详解】 句意：然后他们清除冰块，脱掉所有衣服，并做好入水的准备。“took off all clothes”和“got prepared to enter”是两个并列的动作，用“and”连接，表示顺承关系，故填and。 【44题详解】 句意：他们一个接一个地跳进冰冷的水池。根据前文“enjoyed jumping into cold waters”可知，此处描述的是跳进水池的动作，且句子时态为一般过去时，动词jump“跳”的过去式是 “jumped”，故填jumped。 【45题详解】 句意：一些游泳者说他们的腿和胳膊很快就麻木了。根据“Some of the swimmers said”可知，这里说的是游泳者们自己的腿和胳膊，“their”意为“他们的”，修饰名词“legs and arms”，故填their。 【46题详解】 句意：这些游泳者中有一位是来自浙江省的陈霞。根据前文可知，这里说的是参与冬泳的游泳者们，“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，“swimmer”意为“游泳者”，其复数形式是“swimmers”，故填swimmers。 【47题详解】 句意：尽管她感冒了，但还是迅速跳进了河里。根据“even though she had a cold”以及语境可知，这里强调她跳进河里的速度很快，“quick”是形容词，其副词形式“quickly”意为“迅速地”，修饰动词“jumped”，故填quickly。 【48题详解】 句意：陈说浙江冬天的水比哈尔滨的水暖和。根据“than”可知，这里是比较结构，要用比较级，“warm”意为“暖和的”，其比较级是“warmer”，表示浙江的水比哈尔滨的水更暖和，故填warmer。 【49题详解】 句意：“自从2008年我第一次体验冬泳以来，我的信心就提高了，”陈说。根据“My confidence has...”可知，这里说的是信心提高了，“raise”意为“提高；提升”，结合“since”可知句子时态为现在完成时，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，“raise”的过去分词是“raised”，故填raised。 【50题详解】 句意：这就是为什么她每年都参加这项活动。take part in是固定短语，意为“参加”，故填in。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 The Malta Chinese School and China Cultural Center recently teamed up to create a Cultural Day for students. It happened on March 2nd, 2025 at the Malta Chinese School. Students joined in fun activities to learn about the ancient city, Xi’an, through stories and hands-on games. Wang Xiaozhou from the China Cultural Center told students about Xi’an’s 3,100-year past. She showed famous things like the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) and xun, an old Chinese music instrument. Students learned what Xi’an was like as the capital city for 13 dynasties (朝代) and why these old treasures were so important. In the hands-on game, students got excited to try playing the xun. Six-year-old Matilda said, “I love Chinese and won’t stop learning it!” She has studied Chinese for two years. After visiting China with her family last year, she loved it more. Her mom said Matilda’s Chinese learning helps her better understand Chinese culture. Wang said they will organize events like this twice a month so students can keep exploring Chinese culture. 51. When was the Cultural Day held? ____________________________________________________________ 52. What two famous things did Wang Xiaozhou show the students? ____________________________________________________________ 53. What did students do in the hands-on game? ____________________________________________________________ 54. Why did Matilda learn Chinese? ____________________________________________________________ 55. According to Wang, how often will such events be organized? ____________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。假设你是李华，你的笔友Matilda将在暑假期间再次到中国旅行。请以书信形式邀请她到你所在的城市旅游，体验当地文化以及美食。内容包括： （1）发出邀请； （2）具体旅行安排； （3）期待她的到来。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生真实姓名； （2）语句连贯，词数80字左右，作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Matilda, I’m so excited to hear you’ll visit China again this summer!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply. Best Wishes, Li Hua 【答案】51. On March 2nd, 2025. 52. The Terracotta Warriors and xun. 53. Students tried playing the xun. 54. Because it helps her better understand Chinese culture. 55. Twice a month. 56. 例文 Dear Matilda, I’m so excited to hear you’ll visit China again this summer! I’d love to invite you to explore my hometown and experience the local culture with me. If you come, I’ll show you around our city’s famous places like the ancient temple and the beautiful lakeside park. We can also try delicious local food—my favorite is the crispy duck pancakes! On the last day, we’ll join a traditional tea ceremony to learn how to make green tea the Chinese way. I’m sure you’ll love the mix of history and fun here. Please let me know if you can make it. I can’t wait to share these moments with you! I am looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了马耳他中文学校与中国文化中心合作举办的文化日活动，学生们通过故事和互动游戏了解西安的历史文化。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“It happened on March 2nd, 2025 at the Malta Chinese School.”可知，文化日在2025年3月2日举行。故填On March 2nd, 2025. 【52题详解】 根据第二段“She showed famous things like the Terracotta Warriors and xun, an old Chinese music instrument."可知，展示的是兵马俑和埙。故填The Terracotta Warriors and xun. 【53题详解】 根据第三段“In the hands-on game, students got excited to try playing the xun.”可知，学生尝试演奏埙。故填Students tried playing the xun. 【54题详解】 根据第三段“Her mom said Matilda’s Chinese learning helps her better understand Chinese culture.”可知学习目的是理解中国文化。故填Because it helps her better understand Chinese culture. 【55题详解】 根据最后一段“Wang said they will organize events like this twice a month”可知，每月举办两次。故填Twice a month. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般将来时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达自己的邀请之意以及介绍具体的安排； 第二步，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①delicious美味的 ②the mix of……的混合 ③can’t wait to迫不及待 [高分句型] If you come, I’ll show you around our city’s famous places like the ancient temple and the beautiful lakeside park.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年惠城区第一次初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试卷 说明： 1.本试卷共8页，81小题，全卷满分120分，考试用时为120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的考号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分，A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What did the speaker lose? A. B. C. 2. Where did Mr. Black go last week? A. B. C. 3. Which festival is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 4. What pet would Matt’s sister like to keep? A. B. C. 5. How did Betty go to school today? A. B. C. B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What will the boy probably do next? A. Read the book. B. Play basketball. C. Stay at home. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How much will the two tickets cost? A. 120 yuan. B. 220 yuan. C. 240 yuan. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What will the weather be like this Saturday? A. Rainy and cold. B. Warm but windy. C. Rainy but warm. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题 9. Whose scarf is it? A. Kate’s. B. Mr. Smith’s. C. Jane’s. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What might Mom be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. 听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。 11. How old is the girl now? A.4. B.10. C.14. 12. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. An English teacher. B. A Chinese teacher. C. A music teacher. 听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。 13. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She hurt her head. B. She didn’t sleep well. C. She has a stomachache. 14. What did the girl eat on her birthday? A. Chips. B. Sweets. C. Bread. 15. How often should the girl take the medicine? A. Twice a day. B. Three times a day. C. Four times a day. C.听短文（本题共5小题。每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. Where is the hotel? A. In England. B. In France. C. In America. 17. Why does the speaker like the hotel? A. Its price. B. Its color. C. Its view. 18. When was the hotel built? A. In 1859. B. In 1958. C. In 1589. 19 Which month is the best time to visit the hotel? A. July. B. August. C. September. 20. How many bedrooms are there in the hotel? A.13. B.16. C.30. School Hiking Time 21______the 28th Weather It’ll be 22and the temperature will be between 20 and 23℃. The route(路线) ◎Meet at the 23________ ◎Take the school bus to Zhongshan Lake； ◎Go to the Moon Bridge. Things to prepare ◎A backpack, a water bottle and a 24______; ◎School uniforms and sports shoes； ◎Some bread or 25_______ , if you like. E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Ming: Hi Jenny! I need your help. Jenny: No problem. ____1____ Ming: I need to write about myself in a report. I find it a little hard. Jenny: I can help you think about it. Ming: ____2____ Jenny: First, think about yourself. What do you like about yourself? Ming: Hmm...Let me think, I’m a good student with many friends. Jenny: That’s right! ____3____ Ming: That seems hard! I am not good at anything. Jenny: ____4____ Suppose you are telling your friends about yourself. Ming: Good idea! Thank you so much for your help. Jenny: ____5____ A. See you! B. What’s up? C. Not really. D. That would be great! E. It’s my pleasure. F. You can also write about your talents. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Brenda is a trumpet player (小号手) in his high school band. He ____6____ the trumpet since Grade Five. Last summer, Brenda ____7____ a film called The Last Repair Shop. In the film, a group of people repair instruments for students. “That’s quite ____8____!” Brenda thought. “Can I do something like that?” He came up with ____9____ idea. He could collect and repair old instruments for children in need. In August, he posted his project online. To his surprise, donations poured in ____10____. Four months later, Brenda received more than 100 instruments. At the same time, he was learning ____11____ to repair different instruments from online videos. On December 15, Brenda organized a repair event at his home. About 20 volunteers came ____12____. Most of the instruments just needed to be cleaned or oiled. But some needed to be taken apart for cleaning and repair. By the end of the day, all the work ____13____. Later, Brenda gave all the instruments away to a group called Hungry for Music. ____14____ gives instruments to students in need around the world. “We hope ____15____ can bring the love of music to more kids!” said Brenda. “I’m proud of our work.” 6. A. plays B. played C. has played 7. A. watches B. watched C. has watched 8. A. cool B. cooler C. the coolest 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. quick B. quicker C. quickly 11. A. what B. how C. why 12. A. help B. to help C. helping 13. A. does B. did C. was done 14. A. It B. Its C. It’s 15. A. we B. us C. our 三、完形填空（本大题共10.小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A hero dog, Kyle, saved his owner, Jack, in a heart-stopping rescue (拯救). Thanks to Kyle’s fast actions, Jack got medical ____16____ just in time. One day, Jack was suddenly ____17____ and couldn’t move. Kyle noticed something was ____18____. It found a way to open the door, ____19____, and barked (吠) loudly to ask for help. Hearing the barks, the ____20____ came to see what was happening. One of them ____21____ called the hospital. When the doctors arrived, they found Kyle was ____22____ for them at the door. Then they entered the house. Inside, they ____23____ Jack and realized he needed help right away. Without wasting time, the doctors took Jack to the hospital. He stayed there for ten days until he was well again. Jack’s family were very thankful. Without Kyle’s help, Jack might not have ____24____. “I would not be alive if Kyle didn’t get the doctors so fast,” Jack said. Since then, the family have called Kyle their _____25_____. They praise its brave actions every day. 16. A. care B. training C. research D. history 17. A. asleep B. ill C. silent D. angry 18. A. popular B. simple C. funny D. wrong 19. A. came back B. lived alone C. stayed away D. ran out 20. A. neighbors B. police C. owners D. doctors 21. A. hardly B. rapidly C. happily D. carefully 22. A. calling B. fighting C. looking D. waiting 23. A. checked B. protected C. recognized D. fed 24. A. laughed B. cried C. survived D. worked 25. A. friend B. pet C. hero D. leader 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Paint Your World: EduJunior Online Painting Competition 2025 Dear students, The EduJunior Online Painting Competition helps you show your imagination and improve your art skills. Through topic painting challenges, you can be creative and enjoy art more. Who can join in: Students from Grade 7 to Grade 12. Painting rules: ●Each one of you can send one painting. ●Paper size: A3. ●Use watercolor, colored pencils, or poster colors. ●The painting must be handmade. Write the topic at the top. Students need to send: ● A clear picture of your painting in JPG/PNG format (格式) (max 2MB). ●A picture of you holding the painting. ●Your name, grade/class, and school name. Join and pay: You must fill out the online form and pay $3.50 by March 20th, 2025. Topics & age groups: ●Grades 7—9 *Festivals of Joy (Describe a celebration with family and traditions.) *Sports and Fun (Show you students playing your favorite sport.) ●Grades 10—12 *Traditional culture (Paint a festival, or traditional clothes.) *City at Night (Show a lively city lit up at night.) 26 What is the main purpose of the EduJunior Online Painting Competition? A. To teach painting skills. B. To create an art show. C. To raise money for art schools. D. To help students develop art skills. 27. What must students write at the top of their painting? A. The student’s name. B. The painting topic. C. The school’s name. D. The competition date. 28. What must students include when sending their painting? A. A picture of themselves. B. An introduction of the painting. C. A video of their painting. D. Their parents’ information. 29. What topic is for Grades 7-9 students? A. City at Night. B. Traditional culture. C. Sports and Fun. D. Festivals around the world. 30. Where can students find more information? A. The local library. B. The City Art Museum. C. The information center. D. The school website. B As heat waves spread across many parts of the world, homes around the world badly need to be changed to help deal with a hotter climate. Though air conditioners seem like a quick fix, scientists warn they may use too much electricity and harm the environment. A greener choice is “passive cooling” technologies—methods to cool homes without using much energy. Mr. Bertiey from East University of Technology studied a house built in 2023 and found it became dangerously hot in summer. ▲ Through computer tests, he learned that adding a wind catcher worked best. Wind catchers get the cooler wind from high above the ground and direct it into the building. In this way, it pushes out the warmer air inside the house. However, although it is easy to fit wind catchers to new homes, the fitting process might be expensive. Besides, studies show that simple daily habits can make a big difference. For example, opening windows at night and using shades (遮阳帘) during the day can reduce indoor temperatures by 14℃ during a heat wave. Mr. Bertiey explains, “Most heat comes from sunlight through windows or from home appliances (家用电器). Hot outdoor air itself isn’t the biggest problem.” To stay safe in hot weather, Mr. Bertiey advises people to open all windows at night when outdoor air cools down. Once temperatures rise outside, closing windows and using shades can help trap cooler air indoors. At the same time, blocking sunlight from entering the house is key to controlling indoor heat. These simple steps can keep homes cooler and safer without wasting energy. By making smart choices, we can fight extreme heat while protecting our planet. 31. Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ”in Paragraph 2? A. He tested computer models. B. He found a solution. C. Then he studied solutions. D. This problem was serious. 32. What is the problem of a wind catcher? A. Its high cost. B. Its big size. C. Its old fashion. D. Its poor effect. 33. According to Mr. Bertiey, where does most heat in a room come from? A. Hot air outside the room. B. Shades in the house. C. Poorly-designed windows. D. The fridge at home. 34. What does the word “trap” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Throw away. B. Keep inside. C. Find quickly. D. Clean completely. 35. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. How to Keep Homes Cool B. How to Fit Air Conditioners C. How to Use a Wind catcher D. How to Save Energy in Summer C 匹配阅读。左栏为五个人对机器人需求的信息，右栏是7个不同类型机器人的描述。请为这五人选择合适的机器人，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。 ___36___Amy’s work is very tiring and boring. Every day, she does the same job many times—putting parts together and packing them into boxes. She wishes robots could do this work for her. ___37___ Jack feels busy every weekend. His dog makes the floors dirty, and the grass in his garden grows too fast. He needs a home robot to help him. ___38___Mickle is a doctor He hopes a medical robot can help him hold tools correctly during the heart operation (手术) and never make mistakes. ___39___Vivian works in a big hotel. Every day, she carries heavy food and water to rooms on the 20th floor. She dreams of a service robot that can bring meals to guests. ___40___Jack is a fireman. When he enters smoky buildings, it’s hard to see who stays under broken chairs. He needs strong robots to find those people, push away heavy things and fallen doors. A. They work in dangerous places like fires. They can find people in danger, move broken things, and send food or water to trapped (受困的) people. B. They work in factories. They repeat the same job quickly, such as producing car parts and packing products. C. They help farmers grow food. These robots can plant vegetables and pick fruits. They can also water plants when the weather is too dry. D. They provide services for people in places like restaurants and hotels. The service robots in hotels, for example, can carry food to customers upstairs. E. They are used in hospitals to help doctors and patients. They are designed to work correctly and safely. F. They explore space for scientists. They can collect rocks on Mars, take clear pictures of planets, and work in very hot or cold places where people cannot go. G. They make life easier at home. They can clean your floors or cut the grass. Some can even help you control the lights in your home. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 activity and break how in jump quick raise swimmer their warm with In the “ice city” Harbin, a group of swimmers enjoyed jumping into cold waters. The ____41____, known as ice swimming, is a winter tradition of the city. To create a pool in the Songhua River, the swimmers first had to ____42____ the ice. Then they removed (清除) the ice pieces, took off all clothes ____43____ got prepared to enter. One by one, they ____44____ into a freezing pool. Some of the swimmers said ____45____ legs and arms quickly went numb (麻木的). One of these ____46____ was Chen Xia from Zhejiang Province. She ____47____ jumped into the river even though she had a cold. Chen said the winter waters in Zhejiang are ____48____ than those in Harbin. “My confidence has ____49____ since I first experienced winter swimming in 2008,” said Chen. That’s why she takes part ____50____ the activity every year. Lots of other elderly said it was wonderful for them to do winter swimming. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 The Malta Chinese School and China Cultural Center recently teamed up to create a Cultural Day for students. It happened on March 2nd, 2025 at the Malta Chinese School. Students joined in fun activities to learn about the ancient city, Xi’an, through stories and hands-on games. Wang Xiaozhou from the China Cultural Center told students about Xi’an’s 3,100-year past. She showed famous things like the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) and xun, an old Chinese music instrument. Students learned what Xi’an was like as the capital city for 13 dynasties (朝代) and why these old treasures were so important. In the hands-on game, students got excited to try playing the xun. Six-year-old Matilda said, “I love Chinese and won’t stop learning it!” She has studied Chinese for two years. After visiting China with her family last year, she loved it more. Her mom said Matilda’s Chinese learning helps her better understand Chinese culture. Wang said they will organize events like this twice a month so students can keep exploring Chinese culture. 51. When was the Cultural Day held? ____________________________________________________________ 52. What two famous things did Wang Xiaozhou show the students? ____________________________________________________________ 53. What did students do in the hands-on game? ____________________________________________________________ 54. Why did Matilda learn Chinese? ____________________________________________________________ 55. According to Wang, how often will such events be organized? ____________________________________________________________ B.书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。假设你是李华，你的笔友Matilda将在暑假期间再次到中国旅行。请以书信形式邀请她到你所在的城市旅游，体验当地文化以及美食。内容包括： （1）发出邀请； （2）具体旅行安排； （3）期待她的到来。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生真实姓名； （2）语句连贯，词数80字左右，作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Matilda, I’m so excited to hear you’ll visit China again this summer!_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to your reply. Best Wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$