内容正文:
八年级下册 Units 9—10
《中考2号》
2025四川英语
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词汇盘点·素养积累
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回归教材·知识梳理
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单元复习小测
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词汇盘点·素养积累
考点综述
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重 点 单 词
Unit 9 有趣的地方
★提示:请在《默写手册》P19上进行默写检测
1. camera n.照相机;摄影机;摄像机
2. progress v. & n.进步;进展
3. encourage v.鼓励
4. social adj.社会的
5. perfect adj.完美的;完全的
6. collect v.收集;采集
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7. simply adv.仅仅
8. thousand num.一千
9. safe adj.安全的;无危险的
10. fear v. & n.害怕;惧怕
11. whether conj.不管……(还是);或者……(或者);是否
12. whenever conj.在任何……的时候;无论何时
13. spring n.春天
14. amusement n.娱乐;游戏
15. toilet n.坐便器;厕所
16. ride n.供乘骑的游乐设施;短途旅程
17. province n.省份
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Unit 10 生活环境
18. sweet adj.甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的
19. memory n.记忆;回忆
20. soft adj.软的;柔软的
21. check v. & n.检查;审查
22. bedroom n.卧室
23. own v.拥有;有
24. certain adj.某种;某事;某人
25. honest adj.诚实的;老实的
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26. hometown n.家乡;故乡
27. search v. & n.搜索;搜查
28. among prep.在(其)中;……之一
29. shame n.羞耻;羞愧;惭愧
30. regard v.将……认为;把……视为;看待
31. century n.百年;世纪
32. opposite prep.与……相对;在……对面adj.对面的;另一边的
33. childhood n.童年;幼年
34. consider v.注视;仔细考虑
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35. cent n.分;分币
36. maker n.生产者;制订者
37. board n.板;木板
38. railway n.铁路;铁道
39. while n.一段时间;一会儿
40. crayon n.彩色铅笔(或粉笔、蜡笔)
41. clear v.清理;清除
42. part v.离开;分开
43. count v.数数
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44. junior adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的
45. truthful adj.诚实的;真实的
46. nowadays adv.现今;现在;目前
47. especially adv.尤其;特别;格外
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重 点 短 语
1. amusement park 游乐场
2. tea art 茶艺
3. a couple of 两个;一对;几个
4. thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多的
5. on the one hand …on the other hand …
一方面……另一方面……
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6. all year round 全年
7. have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会
8. check out 察看;观察
9. junior high school 初级中学
10. clear out 清理;丢掉
11. no longer 不再;不复
12. part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
13. as for 至于;关于
14. to be honest 说实在的
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15. search for 搜索;搜寻
16. according to 依据;按照
17. close to 几乎;接近
18. lead to导致;通向
19. social groups社会团体
20. tea set茶具
21. make (a cup of) tea沏(一杯)茶
22. Southeast Asia东南亚
23. three quarters四分之三
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24. an English-speaking country一个说英语的国家
25. at night在晚上
26. during/in the daytime在白天
27. be far from远离
28. bring back使回想起;带回
29. in need有需要的
30. board game棋类游戏
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词 汇 拓 展
1. believe v.→ unbelievable adj.难以置信的;不真实的
2. rapid adj.→ rapidly adv.迅速地;快速地
3. usual adj.→ unusual (反义词)特别的;不寻常的
unbelievable
rapidly
unusual
4. social adj.→ society n.社会
5. peace n.→ peaceful adj.和平的;安宁的
6. perform v.→ performance n.表演;演出
7. it pron.→ itself (反身代词)它自己
8. collect v.→ collection n.收藏品;收集物
→ collector n.收藏者
society
peaceful
performance
itself
collection
collector
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9. German adj.& n.→ Germans pl.德国人
→ Germany n.德国
10. safe adj.→ safety n.安全
→ safely adv.安全地
11. simple adj.→ simply adv.仅仅;只;不过;简单地
12. India n.→ Indian adj.印度的 n.印度人
13. Japan n.→ Japanese adj.日本的;日本人的;日语的n.日本人;日语
14. most adj.→ mostly adv.主要地;通常
Germans
Germany
safety
safely
simply
Indian
Japanese
mostly
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15. sweet adj.→ sweetly adv.令人愉快地;可爱地
16. honest adj.→ honesty n.诚实;老实;正直
17. truth n.→ truthful adj.诚实的;真实的
18. century n.→ centuries (pl.)百年;世纪
19. especial adj.→ especially adv.尤其;特别;格外
20. hold v.→ held (过去式/过去分词)拥有;抓住
21. fox n.→ foxes (pl.)狐狸
22. invent v.→ invention n.发明;发明物
23. unbelievable adj.→ believable adj.可信的
→ believe v.相信
sweetly
honesty
truthful
centuries
especially
held
foxes
invention
believable
believe
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24. memory n.→ memories (pl.)记忆
→ memorize v.记忆
25. scarf n.→ scarves/scarfs (pl.)围巾
26. certain adj.→ certainly adv.当然;肯定
memories
memorize
scarves/scarfs
certainly
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重 点 句 型
1. The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is
the American Computer Museum.我曾去过的最有趣的博物馆是美国电脑
博物馆。
2. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!科技进步如此迅速,真令人难以置信!
3. More than three quarters of the population are
Chinese.四分之三以上的人口是华裔。
most
interesting
ever
been
to
unbelievable
such
rapid
More
than
three
quarters
are
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4. Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese
food, you’ll find it all in Singapore!不管你是喜欢印度食物、西方食物
还是日本食物,在新加坡你都会找到!
5. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark.天黑时
去动物园可能看起来很奇怪。
6. He has owned a train and railway set since his fourth
birthday.自从他4岁生日起,他就拥有了一套火车轨道装置。
Whether
or
seem
strange
to
has
owned
since
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7. I used to return home at least once a year,but
I haven’t been back for almost three years now.我过去至
少一年回一次家,但现在我几乎三年没回过家了。
8. You can also give old things away to people in need .你
也可以把旧东西捐赠给有需要的人。
9. It’s a shame that I had to leave my hometown.
真是遗憾,我不得不离开了家乡。
used
to
haven’t
been
back
for
give
away
in
need
a
shame
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考点综述
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(八下Unit 9 Section A 3a和Unit 10 Section B 2a 改编)
The most interesting museum that Ken has been to① is the American Computer Museum.They have information about different computers and who invented them.Whether② you like computer or not,you can enjoy yourselves there.
Amy has recently been to a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets. She just couldn’t believe her eyes when she saw so many different kinds of toilets there.
情境导入
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The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets.It also encourages③ governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.
Some people still live in their hometown.However,others may only see it once or twice a year.Nowadays,millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.Among④ these is Zhong Wei,he has lived in Wenzhou for the last 13 years.Many people like Zhong Wei consider⑤ how their hometowns have changed.
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Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?(Unit 9 P65)
知识点
辨析have/has been to,have/has gone to与have/has been in
1
have/has been to
➡
“去过某地”(现在已经回来了),常与ever,never,twice等
词连用。
have/has gone to
➡
“去某地了”(人不在说话现场),只能用于第三人称。
have/has been in
➡
“在某地待了多久”(强调从过去到现在一直待在某地),
通常与一段时间连用。
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24
I have never been to Beijing.我从没去过北京。
Amy has gone to the library.埃米去图书馆了。
Mr. Smith has been in Shanghai for five years.史密斯先生在上海已经待了五年了。
注:当have/has been to,have/has gone to与have/has been in后跟某些地点副词(如here,there和home等)时,介词to/in要省略。
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学以致用
1.David knows much about the city because he there many times.
A.has been B.went C.has gone
2.Tim with his parents Thailand,and they will stay there for a week.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.have been to
A
B
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3.—May I speak to Mr. Lee?
—Sorry,he Harbin and he the city for two days.
A.has been to;has been in
B.has gone to;has been to
C.has gone to;has been in
C
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辨析whether与if
2
Whether you like Indian food,Western food or Japanese food,you’ll find it all in Singapore!不管你是喜欢印度食物、西方食物还是日本食物,在新加坡你都会找到!(Unit 9 P70)
两者都是从属连词,都能引导从句,但用法不同,具体区别如下:
单词 含义 用法 例句
whether 不管……(还是);
或者……(或者) 引导让步状语从句 Whether or not we’re successful, we can be sure that we did our best.不管成功与否,我们确已尽了最大努力。
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单词 含义 用法 例句
if 是否 均可引导宾语从句 I want to know whether/if he lives there.
我想知道他是否住在那儿。
如果 引导条件状语从句 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,we’ll have a picnic.如果明天不下雨,我们会去野餐。
注:含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句的时态遵循“主将从现”原则。
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【拓展】 以下情况只能用whether不能用if:
(1)和不定式连用时。如:
I had a cold and couldn’t decide whether to go to work or not.我感冒了,拿不定主意是否要去上班。
(2)在介词后作介词的宾语时。如:
It depends on whether he is ready or not.这取决于他是否做好了准备。
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(3)引导表语从句或在句首引导主语从句时。如:
The question is whether he should give up.问题在于他是否该放弃。
Whether he comes or not doesn’t concern me.他来不来与我无关。
注:当与or not连用且位于句中时,通常用whether;当or not位于句尾时,用if或whether均可。
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学以致用
1.Your hearing will be badly hurt you always listen to music by earphone.
A.whether B.until C.if
2. they’ll go to Beihai Park depends on the weather.
A.If B.Whether C.What
3.—I’m not sure my suggestion is helpful to you.
—It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A.why B.how C.whether
C
B
C
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encourage的用法
3
It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.它(指博物馆)也鼓励政府和社会团体来考虑一下未来改进厕所的方法。(Unit 9 P67)
encourage意为“鼓励”,常用于以下结构:
[encouragement n.]
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1.My teacher encouraged me (speak) English as much as possible.
2.My parents have always encouraged me my choice of career.
3.Teenagers should (encourage) to make their own decisions and do things by themselves.
to speak
in
be encouraged
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辨析between与among
4
Among these people is Zhong Wei,a 46-year-old husband and father.钟伟,一位四十六岁的丈夫和父亲,就是其中一位。(Unit 10 P78)
单词 含义及用法 例句
between 在两者之间,常用于between … and …中 Mrs. Gao is between Lily and Lucy.高老师在莉莉和露西之间。
among 在三者或三者以上之间 Mrs. Gao is among the students.
高老师在学生们中间。
[有时相当于one of,意为“……之一”]
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1.Hanfu,a kind of ancient Chinese clothes,is getting more and more popular
young people.
2.Communication is a bridge the young and the old.
among
between among
between
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consider的用法
5
consider (Unit 10 P79)
词义 用法 例句
考虑 consider+名词/代词/动名词 We’re considering buying a new car.
我们在考虑买一辆新车。
consider+“疑问词+不定式” He was considering what to do next.
他在考虑下一步怎么办。
consider+从句 Jim is considering how he should answer the question.吉姆在考虑应当如何回答这个问题。
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知识点5
词义 用法 例句
认为 consider+sb./sth.+(as+)名词/形容词 She considers herself (as) an expert on the subject.
她认为自己是这门学科的专家。
consider+sb./sth.+(to be+)名词/形容词 Do you consider him (to be) honest?你认为他诚实吗?
consider+it+名词/形容词+不定式 We consider it hard to study English well.
我们认为学好英语很难。
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词义 用法 例句
认为 consider+(that)从句 They consider (that) the hard time will soon be over.
他们认为困难时期即将过去。
注:consider作“考虑”讲时,可用于进行时;作“认为”讲时,一般不用于进行时。
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学以致用
1.Our monitor to be an honest boy.
A.considers
B.is considering
C.is considered
2.We considered Mrs. White a good teacher.
3.Many parents are considering (choose) a good school for their children.
C
as
choosing
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考点综述
03
41
一、单项填空
1.— you ever been to the Science Museum?
—Yes, I there last year.
A.Have; have been B.Have; went C.Will; will go
2.I will take my daughter to interesting on her tenth birthday.
A.everywhere B.anywhere C.somewhere
3.Please Mr. Wang’s telephone number so that I can call him later.
A.clear out B.check out C.look out
B
C
B
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4.(2024·达州中考)Mike is honest boy.We all trust him.
A.a B.an C.the
5.(2024·乐山中考)—Dear, put the knives out of the kids’ touch!
—OK.I’ll do it right away.It’s quite necessary to keep .
A.quiet B.warm C.safe
6.(2024·牡丹江中考)Now you don’t need to wait in line to buy tickets. You can book(预订) them online.It’s quite convenient.
A.simply B.suddenly C.carefully
B
C
A
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7.(2024·连云港中考)UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone,
children all over the world.
A.probably B.luckily C.especially
8.(2023·泸州中考)—Congratulations! Can you share your secret to learning?
—If you work hard enough, you will succeed achieving your goal.
A.on B.about C.in
C
C
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9.(2023·乐山中考)—It’s a long way from our school to the museum!
—You mean it’s to take a taxi.
A.popular B.necessary C.important
10.(2023·乐山中考)—Could you tell me ?
—In Education Bookshop near the school.
A.where you bought the map
B.where did you buy the map
C.where could you buy the map
B
A
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二、单词填空
1.I don’t remember w I had left my keys at home or in the car.
2.Riding bikes and walking are good ways to exercise, e for people who work in offices.
3.Tom took a lot of photos with his new c when he went to the park last weekend.
4.If you want to (memory) something, you can use the link method.
hether
specially
amera
memorize
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5.My classmate Lily loves making things by hand.She often makes
(scarf) and sends them to her friends.
6.(2024·无锡中考)The AI technology is (rapid) changing all the time.
7.(2024·无锡中考)Jim has gone to bed? This is very (usual).He always stays up late.
8.(2024·龙东中考)Last winter holiday, we met some (German) in Harbin.They liked Harbin so much.
scarfs/scarves
rapidly
unusual
Germans
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9.(2024·龙东中考)ChatGPT is one of the most amazing (invent).
I think it will change the world.
10.(2024·龙东中考)Three (five) of the students in our class like playing basketball.
inventions
fifth
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三、语法填空
(素材选自人教课本八下P75 Section A 3a)
My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. 1 they get bigger, our house 2 (seem) to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a 3 (children) home.
We have already cleared 4 a lot of things from our bedrooms.
1. 2. 3.
4.
As
seems
children’s
out
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We have decided to each sell five things that we no 5 (long) use. My son was quite sad at 6 (one).Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep 7 (they).For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his 8 (four) birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He 9 (sleep) next to the monkey every night when he was a child.
5. 6. 7.
8. 9.
longer
first
them
fourth
slept
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My daughter was more 10 (understand), although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.I am getting older, too!
10.
understanding
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请完成练测本P35~P36练习
本讲内容结束
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