素养综合训练14 八年级下册Units 7-8（练测本）（PPT课件）-【中考总动员】2025年中考英语复习讲练测（泸州专用）

八年级下册Units 7-8 素养综合训练十四 《中考总动员》 2025泸州英语 1 一、完形填空 (2024·江西) Anansi the Wise Some people think they know everything. Anansi the spider didn’t think that. He was a 　1　 spider. And he knew to have real wisdom(智慧)，he had to learn more. (　　)1.A. quiet B. crazy C. poor D. clever D One day， Anansi found a(n) 　2　 gourd(葫芦) on the ground and he had an idea. “　3　 I get advice from others and put it in this gourd， then I’ll be wiser than anyone else in the world. ” (　　)2. A. empty B. small C. soft D. broken (　　)3. A. So B. If C. Before D. Although A B So， he went from house to house and asked the other creatures(生物)， “What’s your best piece of 　4　？ ” And they were all happy to share their wisdom， because they could see that Anansi 　5　 it. (　　)4. A. news B. work C. advice D. wood (　　)5. A. stood B. forgot C. missed D. needed C D The snail(蜗牛) said， “Don’t be in a hurry. 　6　 is not a 100-meter race. ” The butterfly said， “Life is short. Enjoy every day.” The ant said， “You’ll 　7　 be great on your own. Everyone needs the help of others. ” (　　)6. A. Action B. Sport C. Life D. Health (　　)7. A. always B. often C. never D. usually C C Anansi was very happy with all this advice. He took it and put it in 　8　 gourd. And when he’d filled the gourd， he thought to himself， “Now， I have more wisdom than anyone else. I must 　9　 the wisdom， so no one can steal it.” He 　10　 and saw a hole high up in a tree， and he had an idea. (　　)8. A. his B. her C. its D. their (　　)9. A. find B. sell C. hide D. collect (　　)10. A. fell asleep B. showed up C. ran away D. looked around A C D Anansi held the gourd in two legs and tried to 　11　 the tree with his other six legs. But the gourd was too big and he couldn’t climb. His son was nearby watching him. “Daddy，” he said， “why don’t you 　12　 the gourd to your back and then climb the tree？ ” “That’s very good advice， ” said Anansi. “Thank you for sharing it with me. ” And then Anansi realized that advice is only 　13　 when we share it with someone. (　　)11. A. hit B. climb C. pull D. shake (　　)12. A. send B. hand C. turn D. tie (　　)13. A. simple B. useful C. interesting D. real B D B So， he climbed the tree with the gourd on his back. And when Anansi reached the 　14　， he held the gourd up to the wind. All the advice flew into the sky and traveled 　15　 the land. And wisdom came to everyone. (　　)14. A. top B. house C. ground D. mountain (　　)15.A. across B. with C. into D. under A A 二、阅读理解 A (2024·汕头二模) Glaciers(冰川) hold about 70％ of the Earth’s fresh water.They are large pieces of closely packed ice and snow.Glaciers only form in places where it is very cold.Every year，new snow falls on top of the old snow.The layers(层) of snow press down on each other，and then the snow crystals(晶体) start to change.They get smaller，and air pockets are pushed out of the snow.This allows the crystals to grow longer.Over time，the snow layer at the bottom of all the other snow layers becomes ice.The whole process of making a glacier takes about 100 years. Some ice is packed so closely that it looks like it is blue.The snow on top of a glacier looks white because it reflects all of the light.But the ice layers of the glacier do not have many air pockets.They absorb different parts of light and reflect blue light. Some of the glaciers on the earth may be very old.Scientists think that a few glaciers have ice that is about 8 million years old.Not all of the glaciers are that old，though.A number of glaciers in Alaska(阿拉斯加) are only about 100 years old. There are different kinds of glaciers.An ice stream is a kind of glacier that forms on another glacier，and it looks like a frozen river.Rock glaciers are made when ice，rock，and other objects get mixed together. (　　)1.Which is the correct process of forming a glacier？ ①New snow falls on top of the old snow. ②The snow crystals grow longer. ③Air pockets are pushed out of the snow. ④The layers of snow press down on each other. ⑤The snow layer at the bottom becomes ice. A.①②④③⑤ B.①④③②⑤ C.⑤②④③① D.⑤④③②① B (　　)2.The underlined word“absorb” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_________ ”. A.cut down B.give out C.make up D.take in (　　)3.Why does the writer talk about Alaska’s glaciers？ A.Because some of the glaciers are not very old. B.Because they are the oldest glaciers on the earth. C.Because the weather in Alaska is very cold. D.Because the rocks in them are valuable. D A (　　)4.How does the writer support his idea in the last paragraph？ A.By asking questions. B.By showing numbers. C.By giving examples. D.By telling stories. C (　　)5.What is the purpose of this passage？ A.To make an introduction about glaciers. B.To describe different kinds of fresh water. C.To point out the importance of glaciers. D.To introduce the influence of cold weather. A B (2024·周口三模) One style of music that expresses a lot of emotions is a music style called the blues.Blues music began as a way for people to show their emotions when they were down and needed hope. The first recorded blues song did not happen until the early 1900s.However，people have been singing the blues for a much longer time.The words and the rhythm(节奏) express or show how people sometimes feel.When people first came to America，they began colonies(殖民地).Slave(奴隶) traders took people from their homes in Africa.They brought them by ship to the colonies.They sold these people as slaves.Most of the people who became slaves were from West Africa.They did not want to come to America.They did not want to be slaves.They wanted to be free and go home.They showed their feelings in their music. As the colonies grew，more slaves were brought to America.Slaves were forced to work in the fields to help grow crops(庄稼).As the slaves worked，they would sing songs.The songs would include many voices.Many of the slaves also sang spiritual(宗教的) songs.They would sing these songs in worship(做礼拜).The music that is called the blues was born from these different types of songs. Since people began singing the blues，there have been many famous blues singers and musicians.B.B.King and Billie Holiday are two famous blues artists.Today，people still perform the blues. (　　)6.What does the word “emotions” in Paragraph 1 mean？ A.Strong feelings. B.Huge trust. C.Great progress. D.Difficult choices. A (　　)7.Which word can best describe “the blues”？ A.Happiness. B.Sadness. C.Shyness. D.Loneliness. (　　)8.Who first began singing the blues？ A.Billie Holiday. B.Slaves from Africa. C.B. B. King. D.Slave traders. B B (　　)9.What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？ A.The future of blues music. B.The difficult life of slaves. C.Where the blues music began. D.How America became a colony. C (　　)10.Where did slaves do much of their singing？ A.While working in the fields. B.While traveling on the ship. C.During the late hours of the night. D.During the early hours of the morning. A 三、语法填空　新题型推荐 (2024· 河北改编) 　　The Hutuo River is the mother river of Shijiazhuang， the capital city of Hebei. About 20 years ago， it was dirty and almost dried up. Thanks to the 　1　(government) work， it has become much 　2　(clean). 1. _______________ 2. _________　 government’s cleaner 　　Wu Wenzhong， a 58-year-old villager， lives near the river. “My friends and I often played with water， swam and 　3　(catch) fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best，” he said. He remembers that the villagers had to cross the river 　4　 boat at that time. But as time passed by， it got dirty and started to dry up. 3. ________ 4. ____ caught by 　　To remediate(修复) the river， the government do a lot of things. They clean the river up and build levees(防洪堤). They plant trees， grass and flowers to green the riverside. They set up fences(防护栏) and put up “No Swimming” signs along the river to protect people. They stop 5 .　(factory) from 　6　(put) waste water into the river. They keep 　7　 eye on the river to make sure it stays clean for the fish， birds and people who live nearby. They also have a long-term plan to keep the river in good condition. 5. ___________　　　6. _________　　　7. ____ factories putting an 　　Now， there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river. People can enjoy a day outdoors with the 　8　(beautiful) of nature along the river. Wu and other villagers are happy 　9　(see) the river looking good again. 　　The Hutuo River’s story shows 　10　 people work together to take care of nature， good things can happen. 8. ________　　　9. ________　　　　10. __________ beauty to see when/if 本讲内容结束 $$