素养综合训练11 八年级下册Units 1-2（练测本）（PPT课件）-【中考总动员】2025年中考英语复习讲练测（泸州专用）

八年级下册Units 1-2 素养综合训练十一 《中考总动员》 2025泸州英语 1 一、完形填空 (2024·上饶一模) How should you clean your teeth？ We all know that cleaning our teeth is important，right？ Because if you don’t clean them and things go wrong，they can cause you a lot of 　1　 and something uncomfortable.We are 　2　 from a young age how to clean our teeth.But the question is，do we all clean 　3　 in the same way？ Is there a specific time or skills you should include into your dental routine(牙齿日常 护理)？ (　　)1.A.surprise B.sadness C.happiness D.pain (　　)2.A.taught B.studied C.worked D.done (　　)3.A.it B.her C.him D.them D A D When our milk teeth appear in our baby years，we are shown，often by our 　4　，how to clean them.It is a ceremony usually along with some kinds of 　5　 songs.As we grow up，our baby teeth 　6　，replaced by adult teeth.And soon，it’s from trips to the dentist that we get more 　7　.It feels like there are so many 　8　 tips. (　　)4.A.grandparents B.uncles C.parents D.aunts (　　)5.A.boring B.difficult C.enjoyable D.sad (　　)6.A.cut out B.take out C.come out D.drop out (　　)7.A.advice B.hopes C.troubles D.dreams (　　)8.A.different B.natural C.clear D.simple C C D A A University College London(UCL) studied 66 kinds of tooth brushing advice from 　9　 the world.The most commonly advised skills included circular movements(圆周运动) and horizontal(水平的) brush.　10　 there were some differences.The angle(角度) of the brush and use of right movements were all changes on brushing advice. (　　)9.A.among B.over C.around D.besides (　　)10.A.So B.But C.For D.Or C B And it seems that brushing for between two to three minutes，two or three times a day，　11　 the best course of action.And if you’re one of these people who think it’s wise to brush straight after sweet foods，think again.Bacteria(细菌) weaken the enamel(牙釉质) almost immediately 　12　 eating.So it’s 　13　 to wait for an hour or so before brushing. (　　)11.A.am B.is C.are D.was (　　)12.A.and B.while C.until D.but (　　)13.A.slower B.quieter C.quicker D.wiser B B D So while there is not one standardized(标准的) skill，most 　14 . 　 advised a mixture of horizontal and circular movements lasting for between two to three minutes，two or three times a day.Do that，and you might not 　15　 too many trips to the dentist. (　　 )14.A.dentists B.artists C.scientists D.pianists (　　)15.A.want B.need C.expect D.get A B 二、阅读理解 A (2024·武汉改编) __________________ Have you ever felt uncomfortable with your stomach when you’re nervous or excited？ This is because there is a close connection between your gut(消化道) and your brain. You have around 200 types of microbes(细菌) in your gut. Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. “So， take care of your gut，” a scientist says. ♥690   Stop anger with activities A new study aimed at 12，489 people has suggested that the key to reducing(减少) anger is not letting it out， but doing calming activities such as yoga. These activities could slow the heart rate(心率). However， scientists also find some ball games and team sports， which are fun or playful， could reduce anger. ♥569   Show compassion Showing compassion means you understand others’ feelings and treat them with kindness. Scientists have discovered when you show compassion your brain lets out a feel-good chemical(化学物质)， which helps to reduce stress. It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion， they want to do it too. ♥943   (　　)1.In which SECTION of the website can we read the news？ A. PEOPLE. B. HEALTH. C. FOOD. D. SPORTS. (　　)2. The best heading for the first piece of news would be 　　　　. A. Focus on your brain B. Problems with your stomach C. Look after your gut D. Microbes in your body B C (　　)3. What activities might reduce anger according to the new study？ ①Crying. 　 ②Basketball. ③Cooking.　 ④Deep breathing. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ (　　)4. It is believed that showing compassion can 　　　　. A. develop your brain B. make people confident C. spread to others D. slow your heart rate D C (　　)5. What do the three pieces of news have in common？ A. They help us make more friends. B. They show some research results. C. They are liked by 690 people. D. They teach us how to face stress. B B (2024·泸州龙马潭区一模) What job do you think is the most risky，and why？ Back in New York，I am fighting fires as the assistant captain(副队长) of a volunteer fire company，I still remember my first fire.I was the second volunteer on the scene.The captain was talking with the homeowner，who was surely having one of the worst days of her life.At midnight，she was standing outside in the pouring rain，under an umbrella，barefoot，while her house was in flames. The other volunteer，who had arrived just before me，was asked to go inside and save the homeowner’s dog.The captain then waved me over.He said，“Bezos，I need you to go upstairs past the fire，and get this woman a pair of shoes.” So，not exactly what I was hoping for，but off I went-up the stairs，down the hall，past the “real” firefighters，who were pretty much done putting out the fire at this point，into the master bedroom to get a pair of shoes. Now I know what you’re thinking，but I’m no hero.(Laughter) I carried the shoes downstairs where I met the other volunteer with the precious dog.We took our treasures outside to the homeowner，where，not surprisingly，his received much more attention than mine. A few weeks later，the company received a letter from the homeowner thanking us for saving her home.The act of kindness she noted above all others was that someone had even gotten her a pair of shoes. Here，I would offer this reminder：don’t wait.Don’t wait until you make your first million to make a difference in somebody’s life.If you have something to give，give it now. Not every day is going to offer us a chance to save somebody’s life，but every day offers us an opportunity to affect(影响) one.So get in the game.Save the shoes. Mark Bezos，From TED (　　)6.What was the woman’s situation like as the volunteers arrived？ A.She was wet in the rain. B.She didn’t have many clothes on. C.She was caught in her burning house. D.She stood outside her house without shoes. (　　)7.What does the underlined phrase “in flames” mean？ A.起火 B.翻修 C.倒塌 D.摇晃 D A (　　)8.What did the captain ask Bezos to do during his first fire？ A.Save a dog. B.Get a pair of shoes. C.Put out the fire. D.Talk to the homeowner. B (　　)9.What can we know from the text？ A.Bezos considers himself a real hero after the fire. B.Bezos got more attention than the dog as they came back. C.It is a speech from Bezos about a memorable experience. D.Bezos disagrees with saving tiny things from fires. C (　　)10.What message does Bezos express from his experience？ A.Don’t try to affect anybody until you are rich. B.Try to make a difference，however big or small. C.Being a volunteer is more like taking part in a game. D.Every day presents an opportunity to make great changes. B 三、语法填空　新题型推荐 (2024·泸州改编) Imagine living in a world you can’t see the obstacles(障碍) in your way，the traffic lights at a crossing，or the faces of people around you.For millions 　1　 the blind，this is a daily reality(现实).Traditional guide dogs have provided necessary support for the blind，helping 　2　(they) move safely.However，training a traditional guide dog is unbelievably expensive and 　3　(take) tons of time.It means that the number of guide dogs is smaller than that of blind people.　4　(lucky)，good news comes！ Thanks to researchers from Northwestern Polytechnical University(西北工业大学) in China，AI guide dogs may soon become available to them.They achieved a breakthrough(突破) 　5　(use) an AI language model. 1.____　　2.______　　3._______　　4.__________　　5._______ of them takes Luckily using The researchers are developing 　6　 AI guide dog that can help blind people cross streets，use lifts and walk around indoors without having to be connected to the Internet. 6.____ an “In recent years，there have been some electronic guide dogs， 　7　 they cannot have conversations with people or fully understand human instructions，” said Sun Zhe，a teacher at the university.“They can only carry out tasks according to pre-designed programs.They are just cold 　8　(machine).That’s not enough.” 7._____ 8.__________ but machines “Our research makes it possible for the blind to get better guidance service and be 　9　(little) lonely.Blind people face many challenges in daily life.AI guide dogs can offer them a more convenient and safer life，” Sun added.According to the research team，there 　10　(be) still some ways to go before the guide dog can be put into use，and they will put more effort into it and make it available to people in need as soon as possible. 9.______ 　 10._____ less are 本讲内容结束 $$