精品解析：2025年河南省周口市商水县中考一模英语试题

2025年河南省中考模拟第一次调研测试 英语试题卷 注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Johnson like? A．Reading books. B．Going fishing. C．Playing tennis. 2．How will the man go to the cinema? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By taxi. 3．How often does the boy take the music lesson? A．Once a week. B．Three times a week. C．Twice a week. 4．What’s the weather like now? A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny. 5．Who are these two speakers? A．Father and mother. B．Husband and wife. C．Teacher and student. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话， 回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What is the girl doing now? A．Doing her homework. B．Practicing the guitar. C．Having a concert. 7．How is the father feeling? A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Moved. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．Why does the boy prefer English? A．Because he thinks English is very easy. B．Because there is little English homework. C．Because he likes the English teacher and her classes. 9．Which sport does the girl like best? A．Swimming. B．Baseball. C．Football. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．Who is Wendy? A．The speaker’s cousin. B．The speaker’s friend. C．The speaker’s sister. 11．When does Wendy start playing tennis? A．One year ago. B．Two years ago. C．When she was 7. 12．How often do they play tennis? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．Where will the speakers take the bus tomorrow? A．In front of the school gate. B．In front of the shopping center. C．In front of the hotel. 14．What color sports shoes does Mario have? A．White. B．Black. C．Brown. 15．What does Mario advise Mandy to take? A．Water. B．Sunglasses. C．A hat. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在相应的位置上，每空一词，短文读两遍。 A Labor Star Name: Li Lei Age:16．______ years old Experiences: ·When he was ten, he made a 17．______ for his mom. ·To make a good meal, he had to 18．______ again and again. ·His mom and dad 19．______ enjoy his food. ·He’s really 20．______ that he can help around the house through his hobby. 二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A What represents (代表) China? China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What could represent China in your mind? The Great Wall represents China in my eyes. It is about 21,000 kilometers long and over 2,000 years old. There is a famous Chinese saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” I really hope I can visit the fantastic place in the future! Di Xinran, Zhengzhou In my opinion, the colour red can represent China. We can see red every day in our lives, such as at weddings, New Year, Lantern Festival and so on. But more importantly, red is the colour of the national flag of our country. Wang Jingqi, Kaifeng I think the dragon is the symbol of China. We Chinese always see ourselves as “descendants of the dragon (龙的传人)”. The dragon is a magical animal. It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can become as successful as “dragons”. Mao Zhanglin, Zhoukou China is a country. But the word also means porcelain (瓷器). I think porcelain is the symbol of China. In the past, Chinese porcelain was sold abroad. China was called “the nation of porcelain”. The invention of porcelain has greatly influenced the world. Xiong Anni, Nanyang In China, dumplings represents happiness and reunion. Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When they make dumplings, they talk and laugh. The food brings them happiness. Li Qinrui, Luoyang 1. Who thinks the Great Wall represents China? A. Di Xinran. B. Mao Zhanglin. C. Li Qinrui. D. Xiong Anni 2. What represents China in Xiong Anni’s opinion? A. The colour red. B. The dragon. C. Porcelain. D. The Great Wall. 3. Which of the following represents happiness and reunion?” A. The Great Wall B. Porcelain. C. Dumplings. D. The dragon. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. We can only find the colour red during festivals. B. The dragon can represent power and success. C. In the past, porcelain couldn’t be sold abroad. D. Families in China only eat dumplings during festivals. 5. In what column can we find this text? A. Science. B. Education. C. Sports. D. Culture. B I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in the town of Italy. As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and sat down beside us. He called the waiter over, saying, “Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the wall.” We heard his order with interest and saw that he was served with one cup of coffee, but he paid for two. When he left the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall, saying “A cup of coffee.” While we were still there, two other men entered and ordered three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They had two but paid for three. This time also, which made us feel so curious about what was going on there. After a few days, we had a chance to enter this coffee shop again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man who appeared homeless entered. He looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.” The waiter served a cup of coffee to this man with respect. The man had his coffee and left without paying. We were amazed to watch all of this as the waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and threw it into the bin. Now it was no surprise for us—the matter was very clear. The people of this town showed great respect for those who needed help. Just think about what this man wanted. He didn’t have to lose his face to ask for a free cup of coffee. Without asking or knowing who was giving him this cup of coffee, he only looked at the wall, put an order, enjoyed his coffee and left. It’s a truly beautiful thing—probably the most beautiful wall anywhere in the world. Word Bank respect 尊敬 6. How many cups of coffee did the first man order? ________ A. None. B. One. C. Two. D. Three. 7. What did the waiter do after the homeless person drank his coffee? ________ A. He served him another cup of coffee. B. He threw a piece of paper from the wall. C. He was amazed to watch the homeless person. D. He asked the homeless person to pay for the coffee. 8. What does the word underlined “curious” mean in Paragraph 5? ________ A. 兴奋的 B. 恼火的 C. 好奇的 D. 无聊的 9. Why did people in the shop order more than one cup of coffee needed? ________ A. Because they were so rich people. B. Because they ordered for the waiter. C. Because they ordered for themselves next time. D. Because they wanted to leave it to those who needed help. 10 What’s the best title for the text? ________ A. The Person without Home B. The Coffee from the Wall C. The Waiter in the Coffee Shop D. The People in the Town C China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电车). According to a report, 12.89million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 12.87 million were sold in 2024. Among the total sales, 1.3million EVs were exported (出口). The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278’ different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands. China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2024. EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points (充电站). On the other hand, more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. 11. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A. To introduce different EV brands in China. B. To give some information about Auto China. C. To show the development of China’s EV industry. D. To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs. 12 How can EV makers most probably reduce growing risks? A. By improving innovation ability. B. By winning the government’s support. C. By adding more charging points. D. By dealing with environmental problems. 13. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the future of China’s EV industry? A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Worried. 14. What can we learn about China’s EV industry from the passage? A. Only BYD showed EVs at Auto China 2024. B. The Chinese government doesn’t support the development of EVs. C. All EV brands cut prices in 2024. D. China’s EV industry develops fast. 15. What are Chinese EV makers doing to face the challenges? A. They are stopping producing EVs. B. They are only improving battery qualities. C. They are trying to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. D. They are cutting down the number of charging points. D There are some common things that should not be put in the fridge. Knowing this can help you keep them good. ___16___ Avocado (牛油果) gets ripe best at room temperature. Putting an unripe avocado in the fridge will make it take more time to get ripe. So, it won’t taste good. After it gets ripe, you can put it in the fridge to stop it from getting too ripe. Bananas are from hot places. ___17___ The cold in the fridge can make their skins turn black. It’s better to hang them at room temperature. This helps air move around them and keeps them fresh for a longer time. Potatoes should be put in a cool and dark place. ___18___ The cold in the fridge can change the starch (淀粉) in potatoes into sugar. This makes them taste different. It also makes them go bad more easily when you cook them ___19___ Putting onions in the fridge can make them soft, moldy, and they won’t taste strong anymore. Put them in a dry place where air can move well, away from other food. Garlic bulbs are best kept at room temperature. Putting garlic in the fridge can make it start to grow. ___20___ Find a dry place in your kitchen to keep your garlic fresh. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The fridge is not a good place for onions. B. And garlic that starts to grow doesn’t taste good. C. Avocado needs special care. D. Putting them in the fridge can damage their outer skins. E. Putting potatoes in the fridge can actually be bad for them. 三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） It was a sunny Tuesday morning with gentle breezes. Sarah, with a strong heart-beating, nervously ___21___ along Elm Street to school. As a new student, she didn’t know ___22___ at this place. When she stepped into the classroom, all the students were chatting ___23___. Filled with unease, Sarah sat at the back, twiddling her fingers, totally unsure what to do. Suddenly, a friendly-looking girl named Lily walked towards her. “Hi! I’m Lily. Is this seat ___24___?”she asked ___25___. Sarah, feeling a bit shy, smiled and shook her head. From that moment on, they became close friends and always played together. They ___26___ a great deal of time together, going to the library, having lunch, and talking about their dreams. One day, a big math test was coming. Sarah was extremely worried ___27___ she hadn’t prepared well. Lily, noticing Sarah’s anxiety, ___28___ to help. They spent a whole week studying, covering every difficult point. On the day of the test, Sarah managed to perform well. However, one afternoon, Sarah overheard some girls ___29___ about Lily. “She’s just using Sarah to boost (宣扬) her popularity,” one of them sneered (嘲笑). Sarah was thrown into confusion. She wondered whether she should ___30___ such rumors. After a long and sleepless night, Sarah decided to trust Lily. The next day, Sarah picked up the ___31___ to bring it up to Lily. Lily was a bit sad but understanding. “I ___32___ value our friendship. Please don’t believe those baseless words,” Lily said. From then on, their friendship grew ___33___. This story shows that true friendship ___34___ trust. As long as we trust each other, we can overcome any ___35___ in our friendship. 21. A. ran B. walked C. drove D. cycled 22. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody 23. A. loudly B. quickly C. secretly D. luckily 24. A. used B. stolen C. broken D. taken 25. A. bravely B. kindly C. angrily D. sadly 26. A. wasted B. planned C. killed D. spent 27 A. because B. although C. until D. when 28. A. refused B. offered C. provided D. pretended 29. A. singing B. laughing C. talking D. dancing 30. A. think about B. care about C. talk about D. hear about 31. A. courage B. plan C. dream D. hobby 32. A. clearly B. truly C. nearly D. hardly 33. A. deeper B. wider C. longer D. stronger 34. A. needs B. misses C. loses D. likes 35. A. question B. problem C. mistake D. accident 四、语篇填空（本大题共两节15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 holiday, knowledge, we, important, certain, on, appear, mean, together, celebrate What is a holiday? A holiday is a time when we drop our everyday work. We leave the office, the factory, and the schoolroom, and enjoy ____36____ in different activities. Often families get ____37____ for a big meal, or have a picnic in the woods. Our grandparents, aunts and uncles,and cousins may come to visit us, or we may go to visit them. ____38____ are happy times for us all. But we really should spend a little time each holiday thinking of what the day means. Why do people all over our land ____39____ it? Something must have happened on that day of the year—something that is very ____40____to all of us. During the life of every nation, there have happened events that mean great things to the people. In a time of great danger or need, a wise and strong man may have ____41____ to lead the nation in trouble. His birthday is a day that the people want never to forget. Perhaps ____42____ a certain day a nation wins its freedom after long years of struggle and suffering (苦难) . The people ____43____ want to keep that day fresh in their memories. In order to increase our ____44____ and carry forward (弘扬) our tradition, in order to let us remember some great people and our nation, and in order to let us cherish (珍惜) the happy life now, holidays are set. Each of us should try to understand the true ____45____ of each holiday. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What’s the most important for running a country? Albert It’s education. The government should do its best ___46___ make sure everyone gets a good education. It makes sure children know a lot and can lead the country well ___47___ the future. It can also make people do fewer bad things, making the community safer for everyone, Susan It’s talent. Having good and smart people ___48___ important for running a country well. In history, no country has done well without the help of talented people. When a leader likes to use good and smart people, the country does well, But if a leader lets bad people take power, it can lead to big problems. Picking the right people can decide ___49___ future of a country. Elvis It’s strict laws. Strict laws are the key to making a country strong. They help protect people’s rights and make sure ___50___ everything is fair. 五、补全对话（5个小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lucy! Haven’t seen you for months. How’s everything going? B: Terrible! A: ___51___? B: I joined the drama club this term, but I find it’s much harder than I thought. ___52___ A: Oh no! Don’t be so discouraged. Why not ask seniors in the club for advice? B: Do you think it will work? ___53___? A: Absolutely! They’ve gone through the same difficulties. They can offer you some useful tips. B: But I’m kind of shy. ___54___. What if they think my questions are silly? A: Come on! That won’t happen. Everyone started as a beginner. By the way, the school library has books on drama. You can borrow some. B: ___55___. Thanks a ton! A: Anytime! 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 三年的初中生活即将结束，新的人生旅程将开启，如何才能做最好的自己，请你从学习方法、生活习惯、与人相处等方面进行描述，以To be the best of myself为题，写一篇短文。 要求： 1.参考提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3.语言表达准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 4.词数100词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年河南省中考模拟第一次调研测试 英语试题卷 注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Johnson like? A．Reading books. B．Going fishing. C．Playing tennis. 2．How will the man go to the cinema? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By taxi. 3．How often does the boy take the music lesson? A．Once a week. B．Three times a week. C．Twice a week. 4．What’s the weather like now? A．Rainy. B．Windy. C．Sunny. 5．Who are these two speakers? A．Father and mother. B．Husband and wife. C．Teacher and student. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话， 回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What is the girl doing now? A．Doing her homework. B．Practicing the guitar. C．Having a concert. 7．How is the father feeling? A．Worried. B．Excited. C．Moved. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．Why does the boy prefer English? A．Because he thinks English is very easy. B．Because there is little English homework. C．Because he likes the English teacher and her classes. 9．Which sport does the girl like best? A．Swimming. B．Baseball. C．Football. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．Who is Wendy? A．The speaker’s cousin. B．The speaker’s friend. C．The speaker’s sister. 11．When does Wendy start playing tennis? A．One year ago. B．Two years ago. C．When she was 7. 12．How often do they play tennis? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．Where will the speakers take the bus tomorrow? A．In front of the school gate. B．In front of the shopping center. C．In front of the hotel. 14．What color sports shoes does Mario have? A．White. B．Black. C．Brown. 15．What does Mario advise Mandy to take? A．Water. B．Sunglasses. C．A hat. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在相应的位置上，每空一词，短文读两遍。 A Labor Star Name: Li Lei Age:16．______ years old Experiences: ·When he was ten, he made a 17．______ for his mom. ·To make a good meal, he had to 18．______ again and again. ·His mom and dad 19．______ enjoy his food. ·He’s really 20．______ that he can help around the house through his hobby. 二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A What represents (代表) China? China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What could represent China in your mind? The Great Wall represents China in my eyes. It is about 21,000 kilometers long and over 2,000 years old. There is a famous Chinese saying, “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” I really hope I can visit the fantastic place in the future! Di Xinran, Zhengzhou In my opinion, the colour red can represent China. We can see red every day in our lives, such as at weddings, New Year, Lantern Festival and so on. But more importantly, red is the colour of the national flag of our country. Wang Jingqi, Kaifeng I think the dragon is the symbol of China. We Chinese always see ourselves as “descendants of the dragon (龙的传人)”. The dragon is a magical animal. It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can become as successful as “dragons”. Mao Zhanglin, Zhoukou China is a country. But the word also means porcelain (瓷器). I think porcelain is the symbol of China. In the past, Chinese porcelain was sold abroad. China was called “the nation of porcelain”. The invention of porcelain has greatly influenced the world. Xiong Anni, Nanyang In China, dumplings represents happiness and reunion. Families in China always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When they make dumplings, they talk and laugh. The food brings them happiness. Li Qinrui, Luoyang 1. Who thinks the Great Wall represents China? A. Di Xinran. B. Mao Zhanglin. C. Li Qinrui. D. Xiong Anni 2 What represents China in Xiong Anni’s opinion? A. The colour red. B. The dragon. C. Porcelain. D. The Great Wall. 3. Which of the following represents happiness and reunion?” A. The Great Wall B. Porcelain. C. Dumplings. D. The dragon. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. We can only find the colour red during festivals. B. The dragon can represent power and success. C. In the past, porcelain couldn’t be sold abroad. D. Families in China only eat dumplings during festivals. 5. In what column can we find this text? A. Science. B. Education. C. Sports. D. Culture. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过几位同学的观点阐述了他们心中代表中国的象征，包括长城、红色、龙、瓷器和饺子等，体现了中国丰富的文化内涵。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Di Xinran的观点“The Great Wall represents China in my eyes.”可知，Di Xinran认为长城代表中国。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Xiong Anni的观点“I think porcelain is the symbol of China.”可知，Xiong Anni认为瓷器代表中国。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中Li Qinrui的观点“In China, dumplings represents happiness and reunion.”可知，饺子代表幸福和团圆。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据Mao Zhanglin的观点“The dragon is a magical animal. It stands for power in China. Parents hope we can become as successful as ‘dragons’.”可知，龙代表力量，父母希望我们能像“龙”一样成功，因此龙可以代表力量和成功，B选项正确。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。本文讨论的是代表中国的象征，涉及长城、红色、龙、瓷器和饺子等文化元素，因此这篇文章最有可能出现在文化专栏。故选D。 B I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in the town of Italy. As we enjoyed our coffee, a man entered and sat down beside us. He called the waiter over, saying, “Two cups of coffee, one of them there on the wall.” We heard his order with interest and saw that he was served with one cup of coffee, but he paid for two. When he left, the waiter put a piece of paper on the wall, saying “A cup of coffee.” While we were still there, two other men entered and ordered three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They had two but paid for three. This time also, which made us feel so curious about what was going on there. After a few days, we had a chance to enter this coffee shop again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man who appeared homeless entered. He looked at the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.” The waiter served a cup of coffee to this man with respect. The man had his coffee and left without paying. We were amazed to watch all of this as the waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and threw it into the bin. Now it was no surprise for us—the matter was very clear. The people of this town showed great respect for those who needed help. Just think about what this man wanted. He didn’t have to lose his face to ask for a free cup of coffee. Without asking or knowing who was giving him this cup of coffee, he only looked at the wall, put an order, enjoyed his coffee and left. It’s a truly beautiful thing—probably the most beautiful wall anywhere in the world. Word Bank respect 尊敬 6. How many cups of coffee did the first man order? ________ A. None. B. One. C. Two. D. Three. 7. What did the waiter do after the homeless person drank his coffee? ________ A. He served him another cup of coffee. B. He threw a piece of paper from the wall. C. He was amazed to watch the homeless person. D. He asked the homeless person to pay for the coffee. 8. What does the word underlined “curious” mean in Paragraph 5? ________ A. 兴奋的 B. 恼火的 C. 好奇的 D. 无聊的 9. Why did people in the shop order more than one cup of coffee needed? ________ A. Because they were so rich people. B. Because they ordered for the waiter. C. Because they ordered for themselves next time. D. Because they wanted to leave it to those who needed help. 10. What’s the best title for the text? ________ A. The Person without Home B. The Coffee from the Wall C. The Waiter in the Coffee Shop D. The People in the Town 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者在一个著名的咖啡店看见的一幕，有人在点咖啡的时候，故意多点一杯，服务员会将一张写有“一杯咖啡”字样的纸贴在墙上，后来的穷人就可以要这杯咖啡，而不用花钱。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He called the waiter over, saying, “Two cups of coffee…””可知，第一个人点了两杯咖啡，故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We were amazed to watch all of this as the waiter took off a piece of paper from the wall and threw it into the bin”可知，服务员从墙上拿下一张纸，并将它扔到垃圾桶里，故选B。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“This time also, which made us feel so curious about what was going on there.”可知，作者对接下来发生的感到好奇，所以curious表示“好奇的”，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The people of this town showed great respect for those who needed help”可知，因为他们想把它留给有需要的人，故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题。本文主要围绕咖啡店里咖啡为线索，描述人们多点一杯咖啡留给需要的人，表现了对需要帮助的人的尊重，故选B。 C China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电车). According to a report, 12.89million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 12.87 million were sold in 2024. Among the total sales, 1.3million EVs were exported (出口). The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278’ different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, Xpeng and other brands. China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2024. EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points (充电站). On the other hand, more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. 11. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2? A. To introduce different EV brands in China. B. To give some information about Auto China. C. To show the development of China’s EV industry. D. To advise people to buy Chinese-made EVs. 12. How can EV makers most probably reduce growing risks? A. By improving innovation ability. B. By winning the government’s support. C. By adding more charging points. D. By dealing with environmental problems. 13. What’s the writer’s attitude towards the future of China’s EV industry? A. Uncertain. B. Hopeful. C. Doubtful. D. Worried. 14. What can we learn about China’s EV industry from the passage? A. Only BYD showed EVs at Auto China 2024. B. The Chinese government doesn’t support the development of EVs. C. All EV brands cut prices in 2024. D. China’s EV industry develops fast. 15. What are Chinese EV makers doing to face the challenges? A. They are stopping producing EVs. B. They are only improving battery qualities. C. They are trying to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. D. They are cutting down the number of charging points. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国电动汽车产业的发展现状、面临的挑战和机遇，以及作者对中国电动汽车产业未来的展望。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly.”可知，第二段主要介绍了中国政府鼓励电动汽车的发展，以及中国电动汽车产业因此发展迅速，并列举了2004年和2024年汽车中国展上电动汽车品牌数量的变化，从而展示了中国电动汽车产业的发展。故选C。 12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“EV makers without the ability of innovation (创新) will face growing risks.”可知，没有创新能力的电动汽车制造商将面临日益增长的风险，因此，电动汽车制造商最有可能通过提高创新能力来降低日益增长的风险。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead.”可知，作者认为电动汽车是未来的发展方向，在一个理想的世界里，每个人都能从创新和绿色交通中受益，中国很有可能保持领先地位，从而推断出作者对中国电动汽车产业的未来充满希望。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly.”可知，中国电动汽车产业发展迅速。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support.”可知，为了既环保又智能，中国电动汽车制造商正在努力改进电池质量和人工智能支持等技术。故选C。 D There are some common things that should not be put in the fridge. Knowing this can help you keep them good. ___16___ Avocado (牛油果) gets ripe best at room temperature. Putting an unripe avocado in the fridge will make it take more time to get ripe. So, it won’t taste good. After it gets ripe, you can put it in the fridge to stop it from getting too ripe. Bananas are from hot places. ___17___ The cold in the fridge can make their skins turn black. It’s better to hang them at room temperature. This helps air move around them and keeps them fresh for a longer time. Potatoes should be put in a cool and dark place. ___18___ The cold in the fridge can change the starch (淀粉) in potatoes into sugar. This makes them taste different. It also makes them go bad more easily when you cook them ___19___ Putting onions in the fridge can make them soft, moldy, and they won’t taste strong anymore. Put them in a dry place where air can move well, away from other food. Garlic bulbs are best kept at room temperature. Putting garlic in the fridge can make it start to grow. ___20___ Find a dry place in your kitchen to keep your garlic fresh. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. The fridge is not a good place for onions. B. And garlic that starts to grow doesn’t taste good. C. Avocado needs special care. D. Putting them in the fridge can damage their outer skins. E. Putting potatoes in the fridge can actually be bad for them. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了有些常见的东西不应该放进冰箱，以及不放进冰箱的原因，这能帮助人们更好地保存这些东西。 【16题详解】 根据“Avocado (牛油果) gets ripe best at room temperature. Putting an unripe avocado in the fridge will make it take more time to get ripe. So, it won’t taste good. After it gets ripe, you can put it in the fridge to stop it from getting too ripe.”可知，此处应是引出关于牛油果需要特殊保存方式的内容，选项C“牛油果需要特殊照顾。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“Bananas are from hot places. The cold in the fridge can make their skins turn black. It’s better to hang them at room temperature.”可知，此处应是说把香蕉放进冰箱对香蕉外皮不好，选项D“把它们放进冰箱会损坏它们的外皮。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Potatoes should be put in a cool and dark place. The cold in the fridge can change the starch (淀粉) in potatoes into sugar. This makes them taste different. It also makes them go bad more easily when you cook them.”可知，此处应是说把土豆放进冰箱对土豆不好，选项E“把土豆放进冰箱实际上对它们不好。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Putting onions in the fridge can make them soft, moldy, and they won’t taste strong anymore. Put them in a dry place where air can move well, away from other food.”可知，此处应是说冰箱不是存放洋葱的好地方，选项A“冰箱不是存放洋葱的好地方。”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据“Garlic bulbs are best kept at room temperature. Putting garlic in the fridge can make it start to grow. Find a dry place in your kitchen to keep your garlic fresh.”可知，此处应是说开始生长的大蒜味道不好，选项B“开始生长的大蒜味道不好。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） It was a sunny Tuesday morning with gentle breezes. Sarah, with a strong heart-beating, nervously ___21___ along Elm Street to school. As a new student, she didn’t know ___22___ at this place. When she stepped into the classroom, all the students were chatting ___23___. Filled with unease, Sarah sat at the back, twiddling her fingers, totally unsure what to do. Suddenly, a friendly-looking girl named Lily walked towards her. “Hi! I’m Lily. Is this seat ___24___?”she asked ___25___. Sarah, feeling a bit shy, smiled and shook her head. From that moment on, they became close friends and always played together. They ___26___ a great deal of time together, going to the library, having lunch, and talking about their dreams. One day, a big math test was coming. Sarah was extremely worried ___27___ she hadn’t prepared well. Lily, noticing Sarah’s anxiety, ___28___ to help. They spent a whole week studying, covering every difficult point. On the day of the test, Sarah managed to perform well. However, one afternoon, Sarah overheard some girls ___29___ about Lily. “She’s just using Sarah to boost (宣扬) her popularity,” one of them sneered (嘲笑). Sarah was thrown into confusion. She wondered whether she should ___30___ such rumors. After a long and sleepless night, Sarah decided to trust Lily. The next day, Sarah picked up the ___31___ to bring it up to Lily. Lily was a bit sad but understanding. “I ___32___ value our friendship. Please don’t believe those baseless words,” Lily said. From then on, their friendship grew ___33___. This story shows that true friendship ___34___ trust. As long as we trust each other, we can overcome any ___35___ in our friendship. 21. A. ran B. walked C. drove D. cycled 22. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody 23. A. loudly B. quickly C. secretly D. luckily 24. A. used B. stolen C. broken D. taken 25. A. bravely B. kindly C. angrily D. sadly 26. A. wasted B. planned C. killed D. spent 27. A. because B. although C. until D. when 28. A. refused B. offered C. provided D. pretended 29. A. singing B. laughing C. talking D. dancing 30. A. think about B. care about C. talk about D. hear about 31. A. courage B. plan C. dream D. hobby 32. A. clearly B. truly C. nearly D. hardly 33. A. deeper B. wider C. longer D. stronger 34. A. needs B. misses C. loses D. likes 35. A. question B. problem C. mistake D. accident 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sarah作为新学生来到学校，与Lily成为好朋友，经历数学考试的风波，以及面对关于Lily的谣言时，Sarah选择信任Lily，从而让她们的友谊更加深厚的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：Sarah心跳加速，紧张地沿着榆树街走到学校。 ran跑；walked走；drove开车；cycled骑自行车。根据“along Elm Street to school”以及后文描述Sarah是作为新学生来到学校，通常新学生到学校不会采取跑、开车或骑自行车这样比较激烈或特殊的交通方式，结合语境，她应该是“走”着去学校。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：作为一名新学生，她在这个地方不认识任何人。 anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“As a new student”可知，作为新学生，她在这个地方不认识“任何人”。故选A。 23题详解】 句意：当她走进教室时，所有的学生都在大声聊天。 loudly大声地；quickly迅速地；secretly秘密地；luckily幸运地。根据“all the students were chatting”可知，学生们在聊天，结合选项，应该是“大声地”聊天。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：“嗨！我是Lily。这个座位有人坐吗？”她友好地问。 used使用过的；stolen被偷的；broken坏的；taken有人坐的。根据后文“Sarah, feeling a bit shy, smiled and shook her head.”可知，Sarah摇头表示这个座位没人坐，所以Lily是在问这个座位是否“有人坐”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：“嗨！我是Lily。这个座位有人坐吗？”她友好地问。 bravely勇敢地；kindly友好地；angrily生气地；sadly伤心地。根据“Hi! I’m Lily.”以及后文Sarah和Lily成为好朋友可知，Lily是以“友好地”态度问的。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：她们在一起度过了很多时间，去图书馆，吃午饭，谈论她们的梦想。 wasted浪费；planned计划；killed杀死，消磨（时间）；spent度过，花费。根据“going to the library, having lunch, and talking about their dreams”可知，她们在一起“度过”了很多时间。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：Sarah非常担心，因为她没有准备好。 because因为；although尽管；until直到；when当……时候。根据“Sarah was extremely worried”以及“she hadn’t prepared well”可知，前后两句是因果关系，Sarah担心是因为她没有准备好，所以用“because”引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：Lily注意到Sarah的焦虑，主动提出要帮忙。 refused拒绝；offered主动提出；provided提供；pretended假装。根据“Lily, noticing Sarah’s anxiety”以及后文“They spent a whole week studying”可知，Lily注意到Sarah的焦虑，所以“主动提出”要帮忙。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：然而，一天下午，Sarah听到几个女孩在谈论Lily。 singing唱歌；laughing笑；talking谈论；dancing跳舞。根据后文“‘She’s just using Sarah to boost (宣扬) her popularity,’ one of them sneered (嘲笑).”可知，几个女孩在“谈论”Lily。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：她想知道是否应该在意这些谣言。 think about考虑；care about在意；talk about谈论；hear about听说。根据“‘She’s just using Sarah to boost (宣扬) her popularity,’ one of them sneered (嘲笑).”以及后文“After a long and sleepless night, Sarah decided to trust Lily.”可知，Sarah听到这些谣言后很困惑，她在考虑是否应该“在意”这些谣言，经过一晚上的思考，她决定信任Lily。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：第二天，Sarah鼓起勇气向Lily提起这件事。 courage勇气；plan计划；dream梦想；hobby爱好。根据“After a long and sleepless night, Sarah decided to trust Lily.”可知，Sarah经过一晚上的思考，决定信任Lily，所以她应该是“鼓起勇气”向Lily提起这件事。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：“我真的很珍惜我们的友谊。请不要相信那些毫无根据的话，”Lily说。 clearly清晰地；truly真正地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“Please don’t believe those baseless words”可知，Lily希望Sarah不要相信那些谣言，所以她应该是“真正地”珍惜她们的友谊。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：从那时起，她们的友谊变得更加深厚。 deeper更深的；wider更宽的；longer更长的；stronger更强壮的，更牢固的。根据“From then on”以及后文“This story shows that true friendship ... trust.”可知，经过这件事，她们的友谊变得更加“牢固”。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：这个故事表明真正的友谊需要信任。 needs需要；misses想念，错过；loses失去；likes喜欢。根据“As long as we trust each other, we can overcome any ... in our friendship.”可知，只要我们彼此信任，我们就能克服友谊中的任何问题，所以真正的友谊“需要”信任。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：只要我们彼此信任，我们就能克服友谊中的任何问题。 question问题（指需要回答或解决的问题，通常与学习、考试等有关）；problem问题（指需要解决的困难或麻烦，通常与生活、工作等有关）；mistake错误；accident事故。根据“in our friendship”可知，这里指的是友谊中的“问题”，通常用“problem”来表示。故选B。 四、语篇填空（本大题共两节15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 holiday, knowledge, we, important, certain, on, appear, mean, together, celebrate What is a holiday? A holiday is a time when we drop our everyday work. We leave the office, the factory, and the schoolroom, and enjoy ____36____ in different activities. Often families get ____37____ for a big meal, or have a picnic in the woods. Our grandparents, aunts and uncles,and cousins may come to visit us, or we may go to visit them. ____38____ are happy times for us all. But we really should spend a little time each holiday thinking of what the day means. Why do people all over our land ____39____ it? Something must have happened on that day of the year—something that is very ____40____to all of us. During the life of every nation, there have happened events that mean great things to the people. In a time of great danger or need, a wise and strong man may have ____41____ to lead the nation in trouble. His birthday is a day that the people want never to forget. Perhaps ____42____ a certain day a nation wins its freedom after long years of struggle and suffering (苦难) . The people ____43____ want to keep that day fresh in their memories. In order to increase our ____44____ and carry forward (弘扬) our tradition, in order to let us remember some great people and our nation, and in order to let us cherish (珍惜) the happy life now, holidays are set. Each of us should try to understand the true ____45____ of each holiday. 【答案】36. ourselves 37. together 38. Holidays 39. celebrate 40. important 41. appeared 42. on 43. certainly 44. knowledge 45. meaning 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了假期的含义以及假期的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：我们离开办公室、工厂和教室，在不同的活动中享受自己。enjoy oneself“享受自己”，根据We可知，此空应填反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。 【37题详解】 句意：通常一家人聚一起吃一顿大餐，或者在树林里野餐。根据“get … for a big meal”可知，聚在一起吃一顿大餐，get together“相聚”，故填together。 【38题详解】 句意：假期是我们大家的快乐时光。根据“What is a holiday? A holiday is a time when we drop our everyday work.”可知，假期是大家快乐的时光，根据are可知，此空应填复数形式，故填Holidays。 【39题详解】 句意：为什么全国人民都庆祝它？根据“Why do people all over our land… it”可知，询问人们为什么要庆祝假期，celebrate“庆祝”，do后面的动词用原形，故填celebrate。 【40题详解】 句意：一年中的那一天一定发生了什么事——对我们大家都很重要的事。根据“Something must have happened on that day of the year”可知，发生的大事是对我们都重要的事，important“重要的”，故填important。 【41题详解】 句意：在非常危险或需要帮助的时候，一个聪明而强壮的人可能会出现，领导这个处于困境中的国家。根据“a wise and strong man may have… to lead the nation in trouble”可知，一个聪明的人出现来拯救处于危险中的国家，appear“出现”，have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填appeared。 【42题详解】 句意：也许在某一天，一个国家在多年的斗争和苦难之后赢得了自由。“a certain day”是表示具体的一天，介词用on，故填on。 【43题详解】 句意：人们当然想让那一天留在他们的记忆中。分析句子结构可知，此句结构完整，此空应填副词作状语，备选词certain的副词certainly“当然”符合，故填certainly。 【44题详解】 句意：为了增加我们的知识，发扬我们的传统，为了让我们记住一些伟大的人物和我们的国家，为了让我们珍惜现在的幸福生活，我们设定了假期。根据“In order to increase our”及备选词可知，此处指增加我们的知识，knowledge“知识”，不可数名词，故填knowledge。 【45题详解】 句意：我们每个人都应该试着去理解每个节日的真正含义。根据“understand the true… of each holiday”可知，要理解每个假期背后的含义，meaning“意思，意义”，故填meaning。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What’s the most important for running a country? Albert It’s education. The government should do its best ___46___ make sure everyone gets a good education. It makes sure children know a lot and can lead the country well ___47___ the future. It can also make people do fewer bad things, making the community safer for everyone, Susan It’s talent. Having good and smart people ___48___ important for running a country well. In history, no country has done well without the help of talented people. When a leader likes to use good and smart people, the country does well, But if a leader lets bad people take power, it can lead to big problems. Picking the right people can decide ___49___ future of a country. Elvis It’s strict laws. Strict laws are the key to making a country strong. They help protect people’s rights, and make sure ___50___ everything is fair. 【答案】46. to 47. in 48. is 49. the 50. that 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Albert、Susan和Elvis三人对于治理国家最重要的因素的看法，Albert认为是教育，Susan认为是人才，而Elvis则认为是严格的法律。 【46题详解】 句意：政府应该尽最大努力确保每个人都能接受良好的教育。根据“The government should do its best”和“make sure everyone gets a good education”可知，此处考查固定搭配“do one's best to do sth.”，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，因此用不定式符号“to”连接。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：它能确保孩子们学到很多知识，并在未来能很好地领导国家。根据“the future”可知，此处考查固定搭配“in the future”，意为“在未来”，因此用介词“in”。故填in。 【48题详解】 句意：拥有优秀和聪明的人对治理好一个国家来说很重要。根据“Having good and smart people”和“important for running a country well”可知，此处考查固定句型It is+形容词+for sb./sth. to do sth.意为“对某人/某物来说做某事是……的”，其中“It”为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式短语，但在此句中，由于主语是动名词短语“Having good and smart people”，所以谓语动词用单数形式“is”。故填is。 【49题详解】 句意：挑选合适的人可以决定一个国家的未来。根据“future of a country”可知，此处表示特指一个国家的未来，因此用定冠词“the”修饰。故填the。 【50题详解】 句意：它们有助于保护人们的权利，并确保一切都是公平的。根据“make sure”和“everything is fair”可知，此处考查“make sure”后接宾语从句的用法，且从句“everything is fair”是一个完整的句子，不缺少成分，因此用引导词“that”引导宾语从句，且“that”可以省略，但在此处为了保持句子的完整性，我们保留“that”。故填that。 五、补全对话（5个小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lucy! Haven’t seen you for months. How’s everything going? B: Terrible! A: ___51___? B: I joined the drama club this term, but I find it’s much harder than I thought. ___52___ A: Oh no! Don’t be so discouraged. Why not ask seniors in the club for advice? B: Do you think it will work? ___53___? A: Absolutely! They’ve gone through the same difficulties. They can offer you some useful tips. B: But I’m kind of shy. ___54___. What if they think my questions are silly? A: Come on! That won’t happen. Everyone started as a beginner. By the way, the school library has books on drama. You can borrow some. B: ___55___. Thanks a ton! A: Anytime! 【答案】51. What’s wrong / What’s the matter with you / What happened /… 52. I don’t know how to deal with it / I’m really struggling / I don’t know what to do/… 53. Will they really help me / Can they give me good suggestions / Is it really useful/… 54. I’m afraid to talk to them directly / I don’t have the courage to talk with them/… 55. Sounds great / Good idea / I will try that /… 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人谈论在戏剧俱乐部遇到问题及解决办法的对话。 【51题详解】 根据前文“Terrible!”可知，A看到B状态糟糕，此处应该是询问B怎么了。故填What’s wrong / What’s the matter with you / What happened /… 【52题详解】 根据“I joined the drama club this term, but I find it’s much harder than I thought.”可知，此处应是表达自己不知道如何应对这种情况。故填I don’t know how to deal with it / I’m really struggling / I don’t know what to do/… 【53题详解】 根据A回答“Absolutely! They’ve gone through the same difficulties. They can offer you some useful tips.”可知，B之前提出了关于向俱乐部前辈寻求建议是否有效的问题，也就是询问前辈是否真的能帮到自己、给自己好的建议等类似意思。故填Will they really help me / Can they give me good suggestions / Is it really useful/… 【54题详解】 根据B说“But I’m kind of shy.”可知，接着应该是表达自己因为害羞不敢直接和前辈交流的想法。故填I’m afraid to talk to them directly / I don’t have the courage to talk with them/… 【55题详解】 根据A提出“the school library has books on drama. You can borrow some.”以及B回答“Thanks a ton!”可知，此处B应该是对A提出的借书建议表示赞同、认可，觉得是个好主意等。故填Sounds great / Good idea / I will try that /… 六、书面表达（共20分） 56. 三年的初中生活即将结束，新的人生旅程将开启，如何才能做最好的自己，请你从学习方法、生活习惯、与人相处等方面进行描述，以To be the best of myself为题，写一篇短文。 要求： 1.参考提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3.语言表达准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 4.词数100词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： To be the best of myself My junior school life will be over soon and I will go on a new life journey. I want to be the best of myself. Firstly, I will try to be a wise learner. As we all know, learning well depends on learning habits. For example, it’s important to keep practicing and be not afraid of making mistakes because practice makes perfect. Secondly, living habits play an important role in our daily life. In order to keep fit, I’ll run every morning, eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. Thirdly, I’ll communicate more with my friends. A friend can give us help and share our difficulties and happiness. I strongly believe. “The harder I work, the better I will be!” 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求以“To be the best of myself”为题，从学习方法、生活习惯、与人相处等方面介绍如何成为最好的自己。 2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，时态结合一般现在时和一般将来时。可分为三段式：第一段表决心；第二段写如何做成为最好的自己；第三段收尾。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$