2024-2025学年高一英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 一词多义和熟词 专练

高中人教版选择性必修三 一词多义和熟词生义 Unit1 一词多义 1．根据语境选出decline的词性及含义 ①Habitat loss，pesticide use，and climate change have caused dramatic declines in pollinator populations over the past couple of decades.(2023·浙江1月卷)____ ②It is reported that the temperature will decline sharply in one or two days.____ ③The minister declined to make a comment on the legend.____ 2．根据语境选出rank的词性及含义 ①According to a survey, more than half of Chinese students are short­sighted, ranking first in the world.____ ②She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank.____ ③He was soon promoted to the rank of captain.____ 熟词生义 ①Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.__________________ ②As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine themselves living at a different time in history.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)________________ ③She gained only a little recognition for her work.________________ Unit2 一词多义 1．根据语境选出skip的词性及含义 A．vt.突然离开；悄悄溜走　B．vt.不做(应做的事等)　C．vi.跳绳　D．vt.跳过；略过 ①If you really hate to skip a day，you can plan easy exercises on other days.(2023·浙江1月卷听力)__D__ ②Experts say skipping for about twenty minutes a day will help you keep your figure.____ ③The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be unwise to skip eating first.____ ④The bombers skipped the country shortly after the blast.____ 2．根据语境选出physical的词性及含义 ①She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)____ ②Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than just the physical world in this way—that they investigate human psychology and the rules of language using similar means.____ ③This may not be the same as the physical data structure, but that is unimportant.____ 熟词生义 ①The crisis had a negative effect on trade.________________ ②It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)________________ ③Mary has a difficult life and is often abused by her stepmother.________________ Unit3 一词多义 1．根据语境选出release的词性及含义 A．vt.排放　B．n.发布　C．vt.释放，放走 D．vt.上映 ①The new film will be released on July 16 in the downtown cinema.____ ②The kind girl decided to release the bird from the cage.____ ③The new software is planned for release in April.____ ④The factory keeps releasing smoke，making the air dirty.____ 2．根据语境选出seize的词性及含义 A．v.抓住；捉住　B．v.侵袭； 夺取，攻占，控制　C．v.逮捕；捉拿；俘获　D．v.把握(机会、时机、主动等) ①Suddenly, anxiety seized me, my heart racing.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)____ ②He says there's a golden opportunity for peace which must be seized.____ ③“Leigh，”he said seizing my arm to hold me back.____ ④A large quantity of drugs were seized during the raid.____ 熟词生义 ①He tried the various annuals and gazettes which were held in the library.________________ ②Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, leading to changes in the ocean's appearance.________________ ③He was an easy­going man of very moderate views.________________ Unit4 一词多义 1．根据语境选出bitter的词性及含义 ①The parents were locked in a bitter battle for custody.____ ②Black coffee leaves a bitter taste in the mouth.____ ③But for these thick trees, the bitter wind would blow the house to pieces.____ 2．根据语境选出rough的词性及含义 A．adj.汹涌的；风浪很大的　B．adj.崎岖的　C．adj.粗略的　D．adj.艰难的　 E．adj.粗鲁的 ①The western half of the U．S.was full of grizzlies when Europeans came，with a rough number of 50，000 or more living alongside Native Americans.(2023·全国甲卷)____ ②I can't tolerate sailing in rough sea.____ ③I don't know how to release the pressure in such a rough time.___ ④The ice on the rough road has melted and it is safe to drive on it now.____ ⑤He is such a rough child that he doesn't behave himself.____ 熟词生义 ①Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)________________ ②To my sadness，my son was abandoned to smoking and drinking.________________ ③She was sincere and genuine in her wish to make up for her former mistakes.______________ Unit5 一词多义1．根据语境选出correspond的词性及含义 ①She still corresponds with American friends she met in Majorca nine years ago.____ ②Actually, all of us desire to achieve success, but sometimes our actions don't correspond with what we desire.____ ③What is happening in California corresponds to what happened in New England in June.___ 2．根据语境选出blank的词性及含义 A．adj.空白的；空的　B．n.空格，空白处　C．adj.没表情的； 茫然的　D．vi.突然忘掉 (1)The old woman stared at me with a blank expression on her face.____ (2)I actually knew the right answer, but I totally blanked just at that moment.____ (3)All of a sudden my mind was a blank and I couldn't remember his name.____ (4)Numb with a blank mind, they couldn't let out a scream anymore with palms sweating.____ 熟词生义 ①And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the budget to buy one.(2021·天津卷)________________ ②My tutor has offered many suggestions and comments on my paper and polished every page of my draft.________________ ③Concern for the environment is at the core of our policies.________________ 高中人教版选择性必修三 一词多义和熟词生义答案 Unit1 一词多义1．①__B__②__C__③_A__ 2．①__C__②__A__③__B__ 熟词生义①n.参赛作品②n.展览品③n.赞誉 Unit2 一词多义1．①_D__②__C__③__B__④_A__ 2.①__C__②__B__③__A__ 熟词生义①adj.不良的；有害的②vt.建立亲密关系③vt.虐待 Unit3 一词多义 1．①__D__②__C__③__B__④__A__ 2．①__B__②__D__③__A__④__C__ 熟词生义①n.年刊；年鉴②v.刺激③adj.温和的 Unit4 一词多义1．①__C__②_A__③__B__ 2．①__C__②__A__③__D__④__B__⑤__E__ 熟词生义①n.洗涤槽，水槽②v.沉湎于③adj.真诚的 Unit5 一词多义1．①__C__②__A__③__B__ 2．(1)_C__(2)__D__(3)__B__(4)__A__ 熟词生义①n.人们②v.润色③n.核心 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$