内容正文:
主题11 传统文化与习俗
二、经历、经验与感受类
2025中考
长沙 英语
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考点综述
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模 拟 实 践
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The Spring Festival
Dear Tom,
Traditional festivals are an important part of the Chinese culture. I’m writing to tell you something about the Spring Festival—one of 1 . (important) traditional festivals in China.
It begins 2 the first day of the first Lunar month and lasts for half a month.
阅 读 感 知
1. _________________ 2. ________
the most important
on
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Before the Spring Festival, people usually have a thorough(彻底的) cleaning to sweep 3 bad luck and welcome the coming new year. They decorate their homes with red lanterns and paper cuttings, and they put up couplets(对联) on their doors. All of these are symbols of happiness and prosperity(繁荣).
No matter how faraway people are, they will try to return home to be with their families. On the New Year’s Eve, while watching the Spring Festival Gala, people have a big dinner. Many of the 4 (dish) usually
3. ________ 4. ________
away
dishes
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have great meanings. For example,fish is often served because it 5 (mean) “having more than we need” in Chinese pronunciation. Another dish is dumplings, which indicates family reunion. Some of the dumplings 6 . (fill) with lucky coins. 7 you happen to eat one with a lucky coin, you are thought to have good 8 (lucky) for a whole year. At dinner, children can receive red packets with lucky money from their family as 9 symbol of having good luck in the coming new year.
5. ________ 6. __________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________
means
are filled
If
luck
a
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On the first day of the New Year, people set off the fireworks 10 . (celebrate) the beginning of a new year. People usually visit their relatives each other.
I like the Spring Festival best, because I can get much lucky money from my relatives. Also, the Spring Festival is deeply rooted in Chinese culture and values, emphasizing(强调) family bonds, tradition, and the hope for prosperity in the year ahead. May I invite you to visit China and spend the next Spring Festival with me?
Yours,
Li Hua
10. ____________
to celebrate
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1. one of the most important part of ... 最重要的部分之一
2. the first Lunar month 元月,正月
3. have a big dinner 吃一顿大餐
4. celebrate the beginning of a new year 庆祝新年的开始
读 后 提 炼
高频表达
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1. No matter how faraway people are, they will try to return home to be with their families.
无论人们离得有多远,他们都会努力回家与家人一起。
2. Another dish is dumplings, which indicates family reunion.
另一种美食是饺子,象征着家庭的重聚。
高分句型
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(2024·扬州改编) 端午节是中国四大传统节日之一。为加深中华文化理解,激发爱国主义情怀,某英语报“Culture”专栏正面向中学生举行以“The Dragon Boat Festival—A celebration of patriotism”为题的征文比赛。请根据以下问题提示,写一篇英语短文投稿。
写 作 练 兵
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提示:
1. What is the Dragon Boat Festival?
(importance, date, zongzi, dragon boat races)
2. Why is the Dragon Boat Festival also widely accepted as a celebration of patriotism?
(spirit behind the story of Qu Yuan)
3. As a teenager, how can we practice the spirit of patriotism?
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参考词汇:patriotism n. 爱国主义; patriotic adj. 爱国的; poet n. 诗人
要求:1. 表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2. 必须包括提示中的所有信息,并按要求适当发挥;
3. 词数:100词左右;
4. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
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Festival culture 主题作文训练单
第一步:审
体裁:________文 时态:____________________________
人称:第________人称 话题:____________
说明
一般现在、一般将来时
一、三
节日文化
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第二步:列
开
头 【节日名称和时间】
基础版: I like The Dragon Boat Festival best. It falls on the lunar May fifth.
进阶版:
★ Among the various Chinese festivals, my favorite is the Dragon Boat Festival which is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
★ The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most significant traditional holiday in China. People celebrate it on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar calendar.
我的创意表达: _________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________
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第二步:列
正
文 【节日历史】
基础版: It has a history of over 2,000 years.
进阶版:
★ It is celebrated in honor of the patriotic poet, Qu Yuan.
★ People celebrate it in honor of Qu Yuan who drowned himself in a river to say no to corruption(腐败) and express love to his homeland.
我的创意表达: _____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________
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第二步:列
正
文 【节日活动和食物】
基础版: To celebrate the day, people usually have zongzi and hold dragon boat races.
进阶版:
★ People usually celebrate it by holding boat races.
★ Eating zongzi and holding boat races are the traditional ways for Chinese people to celebrate the festival.
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第二步:列
正
文 ★ Zongzi is the main dish on this festival. Making and sharing zongzi among family and friends is a way to pass down love and care from one generation to another.
★ People hang special herbs on doors and make herbal wine during this time. These customs are believed to keep off evil(邪恶的) spirits and bring about health.
我的创意表达: _____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________
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第二步:列
结
尾 【节日意义】
基础版: People celebrate this festival to learn the spirit of patriotism from Qu Yuan.
进阶版:
★ It is a day for Chinese people to remember Qu Yuan and express love to our motherland.
★ The festival brings Chinese people together as we take part in various activities like dragon boat races, sharing zongzi, and other local events. It reminds us of the importance of unity and working together toward common goals.
我的创意表达: ____________________________________________________
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第三步:连
The Dragon Boat Festival—A celebration of patriotism
The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important and traditional festivals in China. __________________________(它在阴历五月初五). People celebrate it in honor of Qu Yuan who drowned himself to say no to corruption and express love to his homeland.
On that day, people all across China __________________________ ______(吃粽子并举行龙舟赛). In addition, some other local events like
It falls on the lunar May fifth
eat zongzi and hold dragon boat
races
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第三步:连
singing competitions or market day can also be held. Besides, ___________ ____________________(人们把特殊的药草挂在门上) and make herbal wine during this time. These customs are believed to keep off evil spirits and bring about health.
Behind all these activities ___________________________________ ________(有着端午节的真谛). It brings Chinese people together and ___________________________________________________________________________(提醒我们团结且向共同目标一起努力的重要性)—seeking happiness.
people hang
special herbs on doors
lies the true meaning of the Dragon Boat
Festival
reminds us of the importance of unity and working together toward our common goal
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考点综述
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(2024·无锡) 传统节日是中华文化的重要组成部分。学校正开展“中华文化周”活动,今年的主题是“交朋友,传文化”。假设你是李华,请你给国外的笔友Tom发一封英文邮件,向他介绍一个中国传统节日(时间、庆祝方式等)。
注意事项:
1. 邮件内容须自拟,要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意;
2. 词数不少于90,邮件开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3. 邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。
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___________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear Tom,
Traditional festivals are an important part of the Chinese culture.
The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month, usually falling in February or March. It marks the final day of the Chinese New Year celebrations.
During the festival, people watch lantern displays. You can see lanterns of all sizes and shapes hanging in the streets and squares. People can guess riddles written on the lanterns while admiring the beautiful objects. Another popular activity is to watch lion dance performances. In addition, people eat sweet things like Yuanxiao and sugar paintings. It’s a day for people to express happiness and wish for good luck in the new year.
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__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Lantern Festival has a deep cultural meaning. Historically, it was an occasion for single women to go out and admire the lanterns in the hope of finding a good husband. Today, it is more generally seen as a time for family unity and happiness.
I highly suggest that you experience the festival in person if you have a chance.
Yours,
Li Hua
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本讲内容结束
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